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济南铁路职工正常高值血压发生率的
变化趋势及相关因素分析
王进,刘艳萍,杨海英,尹林,陈丽丽
(山东中医药大学第二附属医院儿科,山东济南250001)
[摘要]目的:研究济南铁路职工正常高值血压发生率的变化趋势及其相关因素,为制定相应的干预措施提
供科学依据。方法:采取整群抽样的方法,从数据库中抽取连续5年在山东中医药大学第二附属医院进行健
康查体的济南铁路局在职职工28 774人作为研究对象,对其体检资料按年度和统一标准进行血压和相关信
息的提取和统计描述性分析。结果:2006年至2010年期间济南铁路职工正常高值血压发生率呈逐年增高
趋势;41岁以前逐年升高趋势明显,41岁以后逐年升高趋势趋缓(P<0.01);不同年龄组比较,其发生率随
年龄增高而降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);20~30岁正常高值血压发生率最高,为49.65%,51—60岁
发生率最低,为39.35%;正常高值血压人群中靶器官损伤检出率明显高于正常血压人群(P<0.01)。结论:
济南铁路局在职职工正常高值血压发生率逐年增加,而且有年轻化趋势;同时正常高值血压人群中靶器官损
伤明显增高。应采取综合干预措施,而且干预年龄应提到30岁以前,以有效预防或延缓高血压的发生。
[关键词]铁路职工;正常高值血压;发生率;变化趋势
[中图分类号]R544.1;C811 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1671-6264(2012)O1—0056-04
doi:10.3969/ .issn.1671—6264.2012.01.013
Analysis on the changing tendency of incidence and related factors
of high’normal blood pressure among railway workers in Jinan
WANG Jin,LIU Yan‘ping,YANG Hal。ying,YIN Lin,CHEN Li。
(Department ofPediatrics,Second Afilfiated Hospital fShanodong University fTroaditional
Chinese Medicie,Jinnan 250001,China)
[Abstract]Objective:To research the changing tendency of incidence of high。normal blood pressure among Jinan
Railway Bureau staff and analyze the related factors,SO as to provide a scientific advice for corresponding
intervening measures.Methods:By cluster sampling,28 774 active staff of Jinan Railway Bureau were extracted
from the data base for studying.They had taken the health examination for 5 consecutive years in our hospita1.An
extraction and statistical described analysis for blood pressure and related information were maken according to
annual and uniform standards.Results:The incidence of high。normal blood pressure among staff of Jinan Railway
Bureau from 2006 to 2010 appeared increasing year by year.Fouay。one year old previously,an increasing trend
year by year was more than 41 years of age(P<0.01).In the comparison between different age groups,the
incidence of hi【gh normal blood pressure decreased with the age older(P<0.01).The incidence was the highest
[收稿日期]2011・07-21 [修回日期]201卜O8。3l
[基金项目]济南市科技局资助项目(编号200906016)
[作者简介]王进(1972一),女,山东济南人,副主任医师。E mail:dj2a3@163.tom
[通信作者]刘艳萍E’mail:lyply@163.con
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