2020年小升初六年级英语语音专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题18《英音和美

爱永远宝贝

小升初英语语音专项透析 专题18《英音和美音的差异》

（考点精讲+典题突破）

【考点精讲】

英音和美音的差异：

由于美音的流行，听力也以美音为主，但是，由于历史的原因，我国大多数英语教师的发音，仍然以

英音为主，所以，我们脑海中根深蒂固的英式发音，可能和磁带中的发音不一致，进而造成听力中的障碍。

英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。

1)在ask、can't、dance、fast、path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[B:]，而美国人则读作

[A]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了[Ask][kAnt][dAns][fAst]和[pB:W]。

2)在box、crop、hot、spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作[C],而美国人则将o读作近似[B:]音

的[B]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[bBks][krBp][hBt] 和[spBt]。

3)辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r]，而

美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r]，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：

英语读音 美语读音：

car [kB:] [kBr] door [dR:] [dCr]

river [‘rivE] [‘rivEr] party [‘pB:ti] [‘pBrti]

board [bC:d] [bRrd]

注意：英语中只有在far away, for ever等连读情况下，字母r才明显的读作卷舌音[r]: [fB: rE wei][fC

re v[]

4)在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或

o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异，节奏也明显不同，例如：

英语读音 美语读音

dictionary [‘dikFEnri] [‘dikFE7neri]

laboratory [lE’bC:rEtEri] [‘lAbErEtC:ri]

cretary [‘kritri] [‘kri7teri]

necessarily [‘nesisErili] [‘nesi7rili]

ordinarily [‘R:dinErili] [7R:di’nerili]

5)在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作[Bi]；而美国人则弱读作[E]或不读

音，例如：

爱永远宝贝

爱永远宝贝

英语读音 美语读音

fertile [‘fE:tBil] [‘fE:tEl]

fragile [‘frAdVBil] [‘frAdVEl]

hostile [‘hCstBil] [‘hCstEl]

missile [‘misBil] [‘mis[l]

6)除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不同：

英语读音 美语读音

clerk [klB:k] [klE:rk]

either [‘BiTE] [‘i:TE]

neither [‘nBiTE] [‘ni:TE]

leisure [‘ leVE] [‘li:VEr]

【典题突破】

一、阅读理解。

1.根据短文内容，填空。

This is my classroom (教室). It's very big. There's a teacher's table, two windows,

four lights (灯)and two fans (风扇). The wall is white; the teacher's table is orange；the windows

are green；the lights are blue and the fans are pink. You can e many chairs (椅子) and desks,

and they are yellow. I like my classroom.

① table ________ A. white

② light________ B. orange

③ fan ________ C. green

④ window________ D. pink

⑤ wall________ E. blue

2.阅读短文，选出符合短文的正确答案。

爱永远宝贝

爱永远宝贝

Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington's hors. Washington went with a policeman

to get back the hor. But the man didn't give the hor to Washington. He said it was his hor.

Washington put his hands on the eyes of the hor and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your

hor, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”“In the right eye!” the man said.

Washington took his hand from the right eye of the hor and showed the policeman that the hor

was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.”

Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the hor. It was not blind in the left eye

either (也不).“I made another mistake (又弄錯了 ),” said the man. “Yes,”said the policeman,

“and you know the hor is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”

（1）A man stole Washington's________.

A. money B. hor C. monkey D. rabbit

（2）Washington went to get back the hor with________.

A. a policeman B. a woman C. his son D. his father

3.阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.

Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place

has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help

Miss Li t up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing.

They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move becau fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport.

It makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but

they can't go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: "You need to

move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together. "So Johnny plays with Miss

Li.

爱永远宝贝

爱永远宝贝

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too

________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and Johnny

play ________ together.

4.读对话，根据对话内容将人物和他的文具匹配。

Janet: Do you have a new schoolbag, Jiamin?

Jiamin: Yes, I do. Look! Here it is.

Ben: Who ruler is that? Is it your ruler, Mike?

Mike: No, it isn't. It's Xiaoling's ruler. I don't have a ruler. May I u your ruler, Xiaoling?

Xiaoling: OK. Here you are.

Janet: Jiamin, who book is that? Is this your book?

Jiatnin: No, it isn't. It's Ben's. Ben, here is your book.

Ben: Thank you. And that is a new pen. Is this your pen, Mike?

Mike: Yes, it is. My pen is from my mother.

Xiaoling: It's very nice. Is the short pencil yours, Janet?

Janet: Yes, it's my pencil. I want a new pencil.

Jiamin: Me, too.

A. B. C. D.

E.

（1）Jiamin________

爱永远宝贝

爱永远宝贝

（2）Janet________

（3）Ben________

（4）Mike________

（5）Xiaoling________

爱永远宝贝

爱永远宝贝

【参考答案】

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】 B；E；D；C；A

2.【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

3.【答案】 （1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

4.【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）E

（5）C

爱永远宝贝