高一年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习附答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析

1

篇

It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1 each year, people play tricks on

each other. The tricks are usually silly rather than mean. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s

shoelaces to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surpri test that scares

students before they reali it’s only a joke. Newspapers announce fake contests (such as “Win an

elephant!”) and report on fake stories (like “UFO” lands in New York City).

Forget gifts, songs and special foods-tho are for the other holidays of the year. On April Fool’s

Day, the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cau a little bit of trouble).

One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very

clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and t them free in our

school cafeteria. The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our

feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.

Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them.

But the chickens were wearing numbered tags around their necks, and the teachers discovered

that they had only caught chickens NO. 1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was chicken No. 4?

The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they

realid that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the

first place! They’d been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.

It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my

favourite memories from tho years.

1What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool’s Day?

．

AEveryone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool’s Day.

．

BStudents play jokes on teachers on April Fool’s Day.

．

CTeachers play tricks on students on April Fool’s Day.

．

DNewspapers often cheat people.

．

2Why did students t chickens free?

．

AThey wanted to let chickens free. BThey wanted to let chickens run all round

．．

the school.

愚人节那天学生和老师们开玩笑的事情。学生先是在食堂里放跑了买来的鸡，让鸡在学校

跑来跑去，到处都是羽毛，然后在编号上做了手脚，让老师始终找不到第四只鸡。

1

．

推理判断题。根据第一段中在愚人节

“It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day.(

那天，你很难不被像个傻瓜般愚弄可推知，每个人都很难避免在愚人节被愚弄。故选。

)”A

2

．

细节理解题。根据第三段中

“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of

students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some

chickens and t them free in our school cafeteria.(

当我还在上高中的时候，在愚人节那天，

我们班的一群学生对老师们开了一个非常聪明又有趣的玩笑。他们买了一些鸡，把它们放

在学校食堂里放跑可知，学生们在学校里放走鸡是为了捉弄老师。故选。

)”D

3

．

细节理解题。根据第三段中

“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of

students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some

chickens and t them free in our school cafeteria.(

当我还在上高中的时候，在愚人节那天，

我们班的一群学生对老师们开了一个非常聪明又有趣的玩笑。他们买了一些鸡，把它们放

在学校食堂里放跑以及倒数第二段中

)”“After a few hours, they realid that the students had

played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’d been

tricked by the numbers on the chickens.(

几个小时后，他们意识到学生们又开了一个玩笑：原

helping out, and you need to learn where. The network will probably be down, so you can’t count

on that.

Therefore, you just need DS|60 and about 30 minutes of shopping, and then you can survive for 3

days without any help.

1What was the woman’s problem?

．

AShe was afraid of big earthquakes.

．

BShe didn’t have a backyard to store her things.

．

CShe didn’t know how to prepare for a big earthquake.

．

DShe didn’t know how to t up a rain collection system.

．

2The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should________.

．

Abuy another can-opener

．

Bjust leave the can-opener there

．

Cforget everything she has done

．

Dtape the can-opener to the can

．

3What does the author think of preparing a first-aid kit?

．

AIt’s not an easy thing to do.

．

BIt can’t be ud to save a life

．

CIt’s important in an earthquake.

．

DIt’s too limited for people in a disaster.

．

protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap (DS|16) and small, and

contains what you need.(

在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要

的。红十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西可知，作者之所以建

)”

议准备一个急救包，是因为在大地震中，这很重要。故选项。

C

3

篇

When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of

my life. I was a total outsider, bullied () at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.

欺凌

But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for

helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater

purpo. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I

realized that my purpo in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help

them feel less alone.

Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote tho books. The

kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to

become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way tho books

helped me.

After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic,

positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible

for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since

2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.

Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change

someone’s life. You never know what someone el is going through. But by practicing daily

kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

1What was the author’s life like when he was 12?

．

ABoring. BPeaceful. CPainful. DMeaningful.

．．．．

2How did the volunteer work benefit the author?

．

AIt made him popular in his town.

．

BIt helped him find the meaning of life.

．

CIt helped him understand others’ lives better.

．

DLearn to care more about others’ feelings.

．

【答案】

1C

．

2B

．

3B

．

4C

．

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他

人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能

量。

1

．

推理判断题。根据第一段关键句

“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years

were going to be the worst years of my life.”

可知，当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时

代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。再根据第一段关键句欺凌

“I was a total outsider, bullied () at

school.”Painful

可知，我在学校被欺凌。由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，

意为痛苦的。故选项。

“”C

2

．

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句

“The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my

life had a greater purpo.”

可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更

大的目标。由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选

time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated () action and speech. And,

夸张的

colorful symbolic masks and costumes were ud.

The Medieval Theater

The Medieval theater started in churches. That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At

first, it became a custom for priests () to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.

牧师

The acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refud to allow priests to participate in any

such events again, so ordinary people began the performances outside. Performances were t

in the town square, with veral stage ttings around it.

The Elizabethan Theater

The England’s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.

The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage, It has three parts: The fore stage for

outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various

purpos. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the

play. Very little scenery was ud, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and

dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of script writing.

The Restoration Theater

Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many

specialized machines were ud to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on

the sides of the stage large back shutters () were painted with the scene.

百叶窗

1Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?

．

ATo hold a large audience.

．

BTo build a big and strong stage.

．

CTo have a better sound effect.

．

DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.

．

本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个古代的剧院。

1The Greek TheaterAncient Greek theaters were built in natural

．细节理解题。根据中的

open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show

at a time.(

古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。这使得一大群人可以

一次欣赏一场演出可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出。故选

)

A

。

2The Elizabethan TheaterVery little scenery was ud, so the actors

．细节理解题。根据中的

had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.(

布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通

过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景可知，在演员的声音和言语

)The Elizabethan Theater,

能帮助创造场景。故选。

C

3The Restoration TheaterThe stage was a very clever idea , in that

．推理判断题。根据中的

on the sides of the stage large back shutters () were painted with the scene.(

百叶窗舞台是一个

非常聪明的想法，因为舞台两侧的大背板上都画着场景可知，在

)The Restoration Theater

舞台设计非常巧妙。故选。

B

5

篇

Very old people do rai moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them.

Their values — this can’t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values. Physical

comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social rvices

from time to time find themlves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms,

and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering ()

干涉

with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might

be taken better care of. Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in

danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where rious risks are being

taken with the health and safety of the old.

Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical

maintenance () as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to

机械维修，保养

the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,

however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it

morally right to try to push off death by eking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful

old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can't ask doctors or

scientists to decide, becau so long as they can e the technical opportunities, they will feel

bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.

When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is

happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.

2We can know from the first paragraph that ________.

．

Avery old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom

．

Bvery old people are able to keep their room clean

．

Cvery old people like to live with their children

．

Dsocial rvices have nothing to do with very old people

．

3According to the author, which of the following is right?

．

AThe older a person, the more care he needs.

．

BToo much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.

．

CThe human body can’t be compared to a car.

．

DIt is easy to provide spare parts for old people.

．

4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”

．．

Atheir money or their health

．

Bthe conclusion you come to

．

Cyour talk to the old people

．

Dwhether age is happy or unpleasant

．

【答案】

1B

．

2A

．

to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health

than it does on your ability to have fun.

（然而，当你与老年人交谈时，你不得不得出这样的

结论老去是快乐还是不快乐，与其说取决于金钱或健康，不如说是取决于你的娱乐能

:

力。）可知，老去是快乐还是不快乐是取决于你的娱乐能力。故指代上文

itwhether age is

happy or unpleasantD

。故选。

6

篇

Considering that Sundarbans National Park is situated in the tropicsSeptember to March is the

，

ideal time to come hereAprilMay and June are too hot while July and August often bring

．，

heavy ason winds that limit travel and don’t make for a very pleasant sighteing

experienceYou can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in the Sundarbans during

．

September to March

．

Take a river tour

Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City firstFrom thereyou can join a

．，

boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of prerved forest all the way

to Kotkawhere there is a beautiful beach along the Bay of Bengal

，．

Visit a bird habitat

This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the SundarbansThe best

．

way to obrve the birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali WatchtowerIf you’re luckyyou’11

．，

also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the swampy jungle

．

Visit the Mangrove()Interpretation Centre

红树林

If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heatgo to the Mangrove

，

Interpretation CentreThis place is very educational with many postersmaps and exhibits

．，

showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the parkYou’ll also get to

．

e crocodiles in a small pool

．

Take a tour of local villages

Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuriesIn this vast tropical

．

regionthere are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishingfarming and

，，

working in the local through growing tourist industry for their livelihoodsThe Sundarbans is a

．

UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to localswho will gladly share

，

their culture with you

．

1Which month is suitable for a visit to Sundarbans National Park?

．

ADecember BAugust

．．．．

CJune DMay

．．．．

ASee some plants and animals

．．

BPut up posters about wildlife

．．

CFeed crocodiles in a small river

．．

DObrve birds by climbing up the trees

．．

2What can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?

．

3What is the author’s main purpo in writing the text?

．

ATo adverti some natural animal habitats

．．

BTo advocate the protection of forests in Khulna City

．．

CTo introduce veral charming villages in the vast tropical region

．．

DTo show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans

．．

【答案】

1A

．

2A

．

3D

．

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。

1“September to March is the ideal time to come here”

．细节理解题。根据第一段中的．可

知，月到月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，月更好在这个时间范围内，故

9312A

项正确。

2“This place is very educational with many postersmaps and

．细节理解题。根据第四段中的，

exhibits showing the wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the parkYou’ll also

．

get to e crocodiles in a small pool”

．可知，红树林讲解中心有很多展示了公园内各种野生

动植物的海报和展品，你还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植

物，故项正确。

A

3

．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及

公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯

国家公园可以做的有吸引力的事情，故项正确。

A

7

．篇

Shenzhen is a shopping paradi for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping

areas in the city.

▲North Huaqiang Area

fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market

lling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here,

including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japane noodle hou.

▲Shekou

Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many

expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores lling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and

souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.

1What can you do at North Huaqiang Area

．？

ASkate. BSee a film.

．．

CBuy antiques. DEat Chine food.

．．

ANorth Huaqiang Area. BDongmen Area.

．．

CMixC Shopping Mall. DShekou.

．．

AA travel magazine. BA muum guide.

．．

CA text book. DA news report.

．．

2According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate

．？

3Where does this passage probably come from

．？

【答案】

1D

．

2C

．

3A

．

【分析】

本文是应用文，主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂深圳的一些最受欢迎的购物区。

--

1North Huaqiang Area It is also a great place to dine, with

．细节理解题。根据部分中的

plenty of restaurants offering various Chine cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen

Dazs and AijiSen.North Huaqiang AreaD

可知，游客可以在吃到美味的中国菜。故选。

2MixC Shopping MallThere is a large indoor ice skating rink, a

．细节理解题。根据部分中的

movie theater and a super market lling many imported goodsMixC Shopping Mall

可知，中有

室内滑冰场。故选。

C

3Shenzhen is a shopping paradi for visitors. Following is a list

．推理判断题。根据文章首句

to my astonishment, that this library had only twenty--two books listed under the title WORRY. I

also noticed, to my amument, that it had one hundred and eighty--nine books listed under

WORMS. Almost nine times as many books about worms as about worry! Surprising, isn’t it?

Since worry is one of the biggest problems facing mankind, you would think, wouldn’t you, that

every high school and college would give a cour on “How to Stop Worrying”?

Yet, is there even one cour on that subject in any college in the land? I have never heard of it.

No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully“We grow up with as little

：

preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet ().”

芭蕾舞

The result? More than half of our hospital beds are occupied by people with nervous and

emotional troubles.

I looked over tho twenty--two books on worry, reposing() on the shelves of the New York

靠

Public Library. In addition, I purchad all the books on worry I could findyet I couldn’t discover

；

even one that I could u as a textbook in my cour for adults. So I decided to write one by

mylf.

1What made the writer realize one of the adults’ biggest problems?

．

AHis wide reading.

．

BHis practical survey.

．

CHis scientific rearch.

．

DHis students’ real situation.

．

2What do David Seabury’s words in Paragraph 3 show?

．

AWorry is extremely common.

．

BWe lack knowledge of worry.

．

CWe show no interest in worry.

．

DWorry can hardly be controlled.

．

3The writer wrote the passage to .

．

Ashow us how to conquer worry

．

salesmen, engineers, accountants: a cross ction of all the trades and professions and most of

them had problems! There were women in the class business women and houwives. They

too had problems.:

（我的学生大部分是商人、行政人员、推销员、工程师和会计师他们来

自各行各业，他们中的大多数人都有问题班里的女性有商界女性和家庭主妇。他们也有问

!

题。）可，作者是从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑，故选。

”D

2

．

推理判断题。根据第三段中

“We grow up with as little preparation for the pressures of

experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet ().

芭蕾舞（我们在成长过程中对压力几乎没有

准备，就像一个书呆子被要求去跳芭蕾舞）可推断出，的话表明，我们缺乏

”David Seabury

关于焦虑的知识。故选。

B

3

．

推理判断题。根据最后一段靠

“I looked over tho twentytwo books on worry, reposing() on

the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchad all the books on worry I could

findyet I couldn’t discover even one that I could u as a textbook in my cour for adults.

；（我

把搁在纽约公共图书馆书架上的那本关于忧虑的书看了一遍。此外，我买了所有我能找

22

到的关于焦虑的书，但我没有发现一个我可以作为我的成人课程的教科书。）可知，作者

”

在图书馆找不到现成的教材，决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本

关于焦虑内容的书的原因。故选。

D

9

篇

Hampton Court Motor Cruir

16 Hampton Court Road

TEL2089771728

：－－

Hampton Court Motor Cruir is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities () include

设施

heating, Smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free u of a 4at electric

－－

boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.

Hilton London Green Park

46 Half Moon Street

－

TEL2076297522

：－－

Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air

conditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar

－

on site. All children are welcome.

Arbor City

Arbor City Hotel is just next to the White chapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi and 24hour

－－

room rvice. Airconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on

－

site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options:

English breakfast, Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10

－

minutes' tube ride from the West End.

Abercorn Hou Hostel

280 Bute Gardens

－

TEL2036960215

：－－

Abercorn Hou Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station,

－

with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe.

－

Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also u a

shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non

－－

smoking throughout.

1Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?

．

A2830 Bute Gardens.

．－

B12 Osborn Street.

．

C46 Half Moon Street.

．－

D16 Hampton Court Road.

．

2Which of the following can offer a riverview?

．－

AArbor City.

．

BAbercorn Hou Hostel.

．

CHilton London Green Park.

．

DHampton Court Motor Cruir.

．

3Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?

．

A2076297522 B2089771728

．－－．－－

C2072473313 D2036960215

．－－．－－

4This passage is ________.

．

Aa notice Ban announcement

．．

Can advertiment Dan invitation

．．

【答案】

1B

．

2D

．

3A

．

4C

．

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个不同酒店的设施和装备。

1

．

细节理解题。根据文章部分的

Arbor City“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various

breakfast options”

（对于额外的收费，酒店提供各种早餐选择）可知，如果对早餐有特殊要

求，可以选择。故选。

12 Osborn Street.B

2

．

细节理解题。根据文章部分的

Hampton Court Motor Cruir“Hampton Court Motor Cruir is

a boat docked on the River Thames.”

（汉普顿宫机动巡洋舰是停靠在泰晤士河上的一艘

船。）可知，本身就是位于河上的豪华游轮，肯定能够看到河

Hampton Court Motor Cruir

光景色。故选。

D

3

．

细节理解题。根据文章部分的（欢迎所

Hilton London Green Park“All children are welcome.”

有的孩子。）可知，允许儿童进入，而

Hilton London Green ParkHilton London Green Park

的电话号码是－－。故选。

2076297522A

4

．

推理判断题。通过阅读全文，可知主要介绍了四个不同酒店的相关信息，包括提供的服

务，价格和联系方式等。由此可知，本文是一则广告。故选。

C

10

篇

On Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliet’s middle school. She jumped in the

front at, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.

“Dad, I need to memori a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make

it.”

“You know memorising ems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests if

you work on trying to understand the material.”

Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before

ABecau she failed her science test.

．

BBecau she had trouble memorising a unit.

．

CBecau she knew nothing about planting.

．

DBecau she couldn’t follow her teacher.

．

2In the writer’s opinion, which was the key to best learning?

．

AMemorising. BTesting.

．．

CQuestioning. DUnderstanding.

．．

AMaking her check the book.

．

BUsing simple questions to test her.

．

CEncouraging her to read the unit.

．

DAsking her to teach me the unit.

．

4Which can be the best title for the passage?

．

AA Creative Father

．

BAn Unexpected Test

．

CLearning from Teaching

．

DPreparing for Teaching

．

3What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

．

【答案】

1B

．

2D

．

3D

．

4C

．

4

．

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第五段

“Asking her to teach me was an unusual idea but I

was determined to do it.”

（让她教我是一个不同寻常的主意，但我决心这样做）可知，本文

主要讲的是爸爸通过让女儿教他来学习这种方式帮助女儿深入理解所学的知识，因而文章

主旨是从教中学习，因此答案选。

“”C

11

篇

Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another

person, we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes,

there is. Plea follow the basic steps below.

Relax and breathe.

Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to

communicate is to relax.

When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions() and your reactions do not

反应

control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin

to be more relaxed. This will help you apply what you have already known about how to

communicate well.

Think and you will be prepared.

Have you heard the old saying “Think before you speak.”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about

how the conversation might flow(), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more

流畅

confident.

Follow the flow of the conversation.

If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it wor and make the other person

uncomfortable as well. So when all el fails, you should follow through with small talk until a

common topic appears.

A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk

about themlves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of

you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you

will succeed.

1If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first?

something out of reach.”?

AYou will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.

．

BGood communication skills can be learned if you try.

．

CNot all people can learn good communication skills.

．

DCommunication skills can be improved easily.

．

4What is the best title of the passage?

．

AHow to Begin a Conversation

．

BRelaxation and Conversation

．

CHow to Communicate Well

．

DPersonal Communication

．

【答案】

1B

．

2D

．

3B

．

4C

．

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何更成功地和其他人沟通交流的几点建议。

1

．

细节理解题。根据部分

Relax and breathe“Whether it’s a business meeting or a first date, the

first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.”

可知无论是商务会议还是初次约

会，为了交流你必须做的第一件事就是放松。即如果想成功交流，作者建议我们首先完全

放松自己。故选。

B

2

．

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句

“A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other

person questions.”D

可知让对话继续下去的一个好方法就是向对方提问，选项描述正确。故

选。

D

the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City,

designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.

The 175-hectare, lf-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including

homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and

almost a million is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to

find a balance with nature.

The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The

plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per

year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and

providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels() on the roofs will collect

控制板

renewable energy to power the buildings.

The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential

towers in Milan covered in the equivalent() of five acres of forest.

等同物

“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees

in the city, ”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious

project.

But the project's completion is a long way uction is t to begin in said there

is still a lot of planning and rearch required before a projected completion date can be t. He

remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that

bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change, ”he said.

1What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?

．

AA ban will be stopped quickly.

．

BAn Italian company will pay for the new plan.

．

CA new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.

．

DAll strange buildings in China have been torn down.

．

2What benefit will this project bring about?

．

APurifying the air around. BControlling the climate of the area.

．．

CProviding habitats for all the wildlife. DSupplying solar energy to the world.

．．

ALooks like. BFollows. CDiffers from. DEquals.

．．．．

AA future forest city. BLiuzhou's development.

．．

CChina's city-building policy. DHow to change a city's climate.

．．

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了柳州森林城是意大利著名建筑设计师参与

“”Stefano Boeri

设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为经济，绿色，美观，其设计

“”

将引领世界潮流。

1

．

推理判断题。根据第一段古怪的

In 2016, China relead guidelines forbidding weird()

construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan

certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti,

will be under construction in southern China.2016

可知年，中国发布了禁止怪异建设的指导

意见，将重点转向了经济、绿色和美丽。现在，一个新的计划当然符合这个计划柳

“”——

州森林城，由意大利的公司设计，将在中国南部建设。由此可推

Stefano Boeri Architetti

知，新社区将符合建筑准则。故选。

C

2

．

细节理解题。根据第三段中

The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon

dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also

decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife.

可知这些植物

预计每年能吸收近吨二氧化碳和吨污染物，产生吨氧气，同时还能降低空

1000057900

气温度，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地。据此可知，该项目能净化空气。故选

A

。

3

．

词义猜测题。根据后文

Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan

covered in the equivalent() of five acres of forest.Stefano Boeri

等同物可知该项目紧随

Architetti“”5

的垂直森林项目而来，这是米兰的两座住宅塔楼，覆盖了相当于英亩森林的

面积。据此可推知，画线部分意为紧跟。看起来像；跟随；

“”A. Looks like.B. Follows.C.

Differs from.D. Equals.B

不同于；平等。故选。

4

．

主旨大意题。根据第一段古怪的

In 2016, China relead guidelines forbidding weird()

construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful”. Now a new plan

certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti,

will be under construction in southern China.2016

可知年，中国发布了禁止怪异建设的指导

意见，将重点转向了经济、绿色和美丽。现在，一个新的计划当然符合这个计划柳

“”——

州森林城，由意大利的公司设计，将在中国南部建设。结合本文主

Stefano Boeri Architetti

要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即这篇文章的主要内容是未来的森林城市。故选。

A

13

篇

Along the hallway (), I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous,

走廊

and doubt about it: they were this term’s freshmen. My own first day at high school

flashed into my mind.

Since our family had just moved to the place, I didn’t know anyone at the school. On arriving, I

picked up a map and my schedule (). Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was!

日程表

Nervously, I looked about for where my first class was to be held.

When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so lonely.

Throughout the day, each period brought some new faces I had not en before. But when my

English class came around, I had a surpri: an old classmate! It was Ben, who had left my middle

school right after sixth grade. We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in

together. My nerves ead () a little.

放松

Next was the P E. class. This was the first class that I found without difficulty. Sitting through the

boring introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me. I found

out that her family had just moved here too, and she didn’t know anyone either. As we talked, we

discovered that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of class together. This girl ended up

becoming my best friend. I am so glad that I met her.

By the end of that day, I was full of optimism (). I knew that high school would be an amazing

乐观

experience.

1The writer of this passage is a __________.

．

Aparent Bcollege student Chigh school student Dhigh school teacher

．．．．

Bthe map did not show the wayAthe school was very large

．．

Dthe first class would be difficultCthe teacher would be rious

．．

Bmade friends with a girlAmet her old classmate Ben

．．

Dfinally found her first classChad P.E. class together with Ben

．．

CHopeful. DSatisfied.ANervous. BBored.

．．．．

2The writer felt nervous while looking for her first class becau ____________.

．

3The writer felt less nervous after she _________.

．

4How did the writer feel about high school by the end of the day?

．

【答案】

1D

地四处寻找我的第一堂课将在哪里上可知，作者紧张的原因是学校太大了。故选项。

)”A

3

．

细节理解题。根据第三段

“It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade. We

talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were In together. My nerves ead (

放

松是，他刚上完六年级就离开了我的中学。我们谈论和开玩笑关于中学和我们

)a little.(Ben

一起参加的俱乐部。我的神经松弛了一点可知，作者在遇到老同学的时候才感觉到

)”Ben

没那么紧张了，故选项。

A

4

．

推理判断题。根据最后一段乐观那天结束的

“By the end of that day, I was full of optimism ().(

时候，我充满了乐观可知，作者在高中第一天结束之后是满怀希望的。故选项。

)”C

14

．篇

The Boy Made It!

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early

afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to

e far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He

didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival

shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to u.

He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out.

The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body

temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in

the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himlf, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream

so that his body wouldn’t lo too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last,

Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled() in his cave and slept.

蜷缩

The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his

tracks and returned to the snow cave, becau without shelter, he could die that night. On

Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer

archer found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched

Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each

episode()of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

一期节目

When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impresd that Nicholas had

made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

DHe caught a cold

．

2How did Nicholas keep himlf warm?

．

AHe found a shelter.

．

BHe lighted some branches.

．

CHe kept on skiing.

．

DHe built a snow cave.

．

3On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.

．

Areturned to his shelter safely

．

Bwas saved by a archer

．

Cgot stuck in the snow

．

Dstarved where he was

．

【答案】

1A

．

2D

．

3B

．

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学

到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。

1Before he knew itNicholas was lostall alone!

．细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分，，可知

周末下午迷路了，因此答案选。

NicholasA

2“Nicholas built a snow cave”“to stay as

．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句以及下文

warm as he could”NicholasD

可知保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，因此选。

3“On TuesdayNicholas went out again to find

．细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句，

helpHe had walked for about a mile when a volunteer archer found himAfter two days

．．

stuck in the snowNicholas was saved.”Nicholas

，可知在星期二的时候，是被一名志愿搜救者

救了．因此答案选。

B

really nervous, you can ask your mom or dad to drive you to school, but expect that there will be

heavy traffic.

Smile and be friendly! You want to em easy to get along with and that you had the best

summer. Smile and be friendly. Instead of coming up as a boring person, compliment people.

Everyone needs a little confidence and is happy when praid on the first day of school.

1What is the worst thing on the first day of school?

．

ABeing late for school. BNot getting things ready.

．．

CLong sleep in class. DA terrible look.

．．

AConcentrated. BSurprid.

．．

CLazier. DPopular.

．．

ASay good words to. BSay “hello” to.

．．

CSay goodbye to. DSay “no” to.

．．

2How will you feel if you have a healthy breakfast?

．

3What does the underlined word “compliment” most probably mean?

．

【答案】

1D

．

2A

．

3A

．

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。上学的第一天每个人都会感到紧张，本文就如何克服紧张情绪提出了几

点建议。如：上学前的那天晚上先做好准备；吃健康的早餐；决定去上学的方式等。

1

．

细节理解题。根据部分的

Get ready the night before.“There’s nothing wor than looking

terrible on the first day of school.()”

没有比上学第一天看上去糟糕更不好的事情了可知，第一

天上学最不好的事情就是看上去糟糕。故选。

D

2

．

细节理解题。根据部分的

Eat a good breakfast.“You’d be surprid at how much happier and

more focud you'll be after eating a good breakfast.(

吃健康的早餐你会惊奇地发现你会更快

乐，注意力更集中可知，吃健康的早餐会让人注意力更集中。故选。

most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and

writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.

Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about

the meaning of the ntence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you

to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across.

but the fact that you e them for the first time and recognize them whenever you e them, for

example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourlf a

notebook so you can write down the important words or ntences in it.

As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30

minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you

can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess

what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For

listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their

languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every

day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.

If you follow the pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can

be a fluent English speaker one day.

1According to the writer, which should you improve first among the four skills?

．

AReading and listening.

．

BReading and writing.

．

CWriting and speaking.

．

DSpeaking and listening.

．

2To improve your reading, when you read you should ________.

．

listening.”

（你必须记住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的听说能力，你首先应该掌握

读和听的技能。）可知，阅读和听力技能是首先要掌握的。故选。

A

2

．

细节理解题。根据文章第二段

“Read as much as you can. But your reading must be

means that you must think about the meaning of the ntence, the meaning of the unfamiliar

words, etc. ”

（尽可能多地阅读。但是你的阅读必须是主动的。这就意味着你必须思考句子

的意思、不熟悉的词汇的意思，等等）可知，为了提高你的阅读能力，当你阅读时，你应

该积极思考你正在阅读的内容。故选。

B

3

．

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子

“There is no need for you to pay much attention to

grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you

e them for the first time and recognize them whenever you e them, for example, in other

passages or books, is enough.”come across

（你不需要太注意语法，也不需要理解你的所有

不熟悉的单词，但只要你第一次看到它们，只要你一看到就能认出它们，比如在其他文章

或书中，就足够了。）可知，根据句意，结合下文的，可推知划线词的意思是遇到，

e“

看到。故选。

”A

17

篇

To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet

one may be at a loss to choo the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native

Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.

My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English

teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat

disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the

vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs ntences, and her way of

thinking, which emed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much

recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated

ntences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward () style. So my first

简洁的

suggestion is, as a beginner, you'd better choo contemporary novels instead of classical ones.

However, if you restrict yourlf to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at

once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand

Rusll's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar

AComplicated conversations.

．

BSentences and Austen's thinking pattern.

．

CThe old-fashioned vocabulary.

．

DNot knowing the social background.

．

2Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"?

．

ANecessary BChallenging CRelevant DInspirational

．．．．

3What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?

．

AChoo books that challenge us most.

．

BRead books that are instructive.

．

CDon't be affected by others' choices.

．

DCompare books before buying.

．

4What is the author's purpo of writing the passage?

．

AGive comments on literature works.

．

BTell beginners how to choo English books.

．

CEncourage people to read more English books.

．

DRecommend first class books to English learners.

．

【答案】

1B

．

2A

．

3C

．

4B

．

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物，作者给出了自己的建议。

1

．

however famous or influential () the person might be. …As a saying goes, one

有很大影响的

man's meat is another man's poison.”

（不要盲目地听从别人的建议和意见，不管这个人有多

有名，有多有影响力。我们应该接受各种意见，但总是要自己思考和决定。俗话说，一个

人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。）可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要

盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选。

C

4

．

推理判断题。根据第一段

“To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read

English books extensively. ”

（要培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书

籍。）以及（作为一个土生

As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.”

土长的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的经验。）本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读

物来读，给出了自己的建议。故选。

B

【点睛】

推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图

等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全

文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题

干中常含（推断），（暗示），（暗示），（暗示），

infersuggestimplyindicateconclude

（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的

字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作

者的言外之意。根据第一段

“To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read

English books extensively. …As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.”

要

培养一个人的英语品味，最有效的方法是广泛阅读英语书籍。然而，一个人在选择合适的

书时可能会不知所措，尤其是对于初学者来说。作为一个土生土长的西班牙人，我想分享

一些我的经验。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读，给出了自己的建议。

故选。

B

18

．篇

I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last most

embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with becau her

“pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to e, Mom

had fallen over and gotten mud on her in Britain, “pants” means underpants()or

内裤

wanted the toilet!

—Tom from America

1Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surpri becau______.

．

AKatie’s mother got mud on her jeans

．

BKatie’s mother’s underpants were dirty

．

Cthey didn’t know English

．

Dthey mistook “pants” in American for underpants

．

2David went out to find a phone box to______.

．

Aphone the police for help

．

Bphone his friend for help

．

Ctell his friend he couldn’t go to visit her

．

Dapologize for his being late

．

3When Tom asked for the “restroom” the people around him thought ______.

．，

Ahe wanted to go to a department store

．

Bhe wanted the toilet

．

Che wanted to have a rest

．

Dhe wanted a chair

．

【答案】

1D

．

2B

．

3C

．

【分析】

这是一篇应用文，通过几个人的有趣经历介绍了英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。

1

．

细节理解题。根据第一段

“The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people

we were staying with becau her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not

knowing how to e, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her in Britain,

“pants” means underpants()or knickers, not trours as it does back home. (

内裤最尴尬的是我

妈妈因为裤子脏了向和我们同住的人道歉，他们惊讶地看着她，不知道该怎么做反应。

“”

floor)”

）可知，大卫找不到朋友的公寓，因此，向他的朋友打电话求助。因此，大卫出去

找了个电话亭，是为了项打电话给他的朋友寻求帮助符合题

B“phone his friend for help()”

意。故选项。

B

3

．

细节理解题。根据第三段

“When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people

kept directing me to a room with ats where I could sit and “rest”(

当我在一家大百货公司问

“”“”)

洗手间时，人们总是把我引向一个有座位的房间，在那里我可以坐下来休息可知，当

Tom

要求去卫生间时，他周围的人都误以为他需要休息，把他引向一个有座位的房间。因

此，当汤姆问洗手间时，他周围的人都认为项他想休息一下

“”C“he wanted to have a rest()”

符合题意。故选项。

C

19

篇

It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is

over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school becau of all the new

things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, the “new” worries

only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going back to school.

Most teachers start the school year by introducing themlves and talking about what you'll be

doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themlves to the

rest of the class.

When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you'll know

what's allowed and what's not. Pay clo attention so you'll know if you need to rai your hand

to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.

You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it's a great day to

make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make

the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!

Most teachers let you pick your own at on the first day, but by the cond or third morning,

they'll have mapped out a ating plan. It's a good idea to write down where your at is in your

notebook so you don't forget.

Here are a few final tips for a fantastic () first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy

奇异的

breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments ()

作业

and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don't understand

something, ask the teacher.

1What can we conclude from the first paragraph?

．

AAll students feel excited about a new term.

．

BAll teachers let students pick their ats.

．

CNew school worries do not last very long.

．

DBeing hardworking helps make new friends.

．－

2If students have any questions, it's suggested that they should ________.

．

Aturn to their teachers Bwrite them down

．．

Cask their parents Dhelp with each other

3What's the author's purpo in writing this passage?

．

ATo offer students some advice on starting a new school term.

．

BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term.

．

CTo remind children of the importance of starting school.

．

DTo introduce a way to improve students' learning ability.

．

【答案】

1C

．

2A

．

3A

．

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期

的准备。

1

．

推理判断题。根据第一段（幸

“Luckily, the “new” worries only stick around for a little while.

运的是，这些新的担忧只会持续一段时间）可知，新的烦恼不会持续太久。故选。

”C

2

．

细节理解题。根据最后一段的

“Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand

something, ask the teacher. ”

（花点时间做功课。如果你不明白什么，就去问老师。）可

知，因此如果学生有问题，建议求助老师。故选。

A

3

．

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的

准备。可知作者目的是为学生提供开始新学期的建议。故选。

Class at Monkaton High School begin at and finish at 3: However, the school

opens from to The students can come early and leave late if they want.

1What is this passage?

．

AA news report. BA speech.

．．

CA story. DA notice.

．．

AHe gives no opinions about it.

．

BHe has his doubts about it.

．

CHe disagrees with it.

．

DHe agrees with it.

．

3Which is NOT the positive result about the new approach?

．

AThe exam results have improved.

．

BFewer and fewer students sleep in class.

．

CMost students get to school earlier.

．

DThe number of pupils who play truant drops.

．

4When do class usually begin in schools in the UK according to the passage?

．

AAt 8: BAt 9:

．．

CAt 10: DAt 11:

．．

2What is Dr. Paul Kelley’s opinion of the new approach?

．

【答案】

1A

．

2D

．

3C

．

4B

．

【分析】

的学生人数下降可以排除，

27%); D“Dr Kelley also says that exam results have improved by

20%-30% over the past year.” 20%-30%AC

考试成绩提高了可以排除。故选。

4

．

推理判断题。根据第二段末句

“Monkaton High School has been allowing its pupils to come

into school an hour later than other schools.”

（曼卡斯顿高中允许学生比其他学校晚一个小时

到校。）可知高中比英国其他学校晚一小时上课；又根据最后一段的句子

Monkaton

“Class at Monkaton High School begin at and finish at 3:”

（曼卡斯顿高中上

午点开始上课，下午点分结束）可知，英国其他学校在上午点开始上课，故选

10340 9

B

。

【点睛】

推理判断题要源于原文，在原文的基础上作出推理。本文的第四小题要结合第二段及尾

段，数据详实，从而做出精确推理。

21

．篇

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and lect two activities they would like to

do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to

school. Before choices are finalid, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's

choices.

1Which activity will you choo if you want to go camping?

．

AOUT. BWBP.

．．

CCRF. DPOT.

．．

ATravel to London.

．

BSee a parade and fireworks.

．

CTour central Paris.

．

DVisit the WWI battlefields.

．

3How long does Potty about Potter last?

．

ATwo days. BFour days.

．．

CFive days. DOne week.

．．

2What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?

．

【答案】

1A

．

2D

．

3A

．

London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.”

（星期一，

我们去伦敦。在伦敦过夜后，第二天我们前往法国北部参观第一次世界大战战场。）可

知，第二天，学生们和威尔逊夫人参观了第一次世界大战的战场。故选。

D

3

．

细节理解题。根据部分的可知，这个活动持续两天。故选。

POT“stay overnight”A

22

篇

The US teenager Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High

School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin class,

he quickly changed his mind.

“I thought Mandarin would be more uful than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his cond

year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chine restaurants and can

read social media posts from his Chine-speaking friends.

While it's a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer

engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chine is a good language to know,

especially with China becoming more powerful,” he said.

Many experts agree that proficiency in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give

American students the edge in the global economy. “People are looking on China as our next

economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing,” said Marty Abbott, the executive

director of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We're eing it in all

parts of the country.”

According to Abbott, as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin throughout the US,

in public and private schools. She said the US government has designated Mandarin as a “critical

needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our

government wants to increa our language competency for economic competitiveness,” Abbott

said.

At the same time, the Chine government is spreading knowledge of the Chine language and

culture through Confucius Institutes t up in many US states. For example, the Confucius

Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10

years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of

thousands of students are learning Mandarin.

1Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?

．

AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin.

．

BThe US government's policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.

．

CMany Americans learn Mandarin becau they worry about their economic competitiveness.

．

DTho who master Chine will be the most competitive in the US in the future.

．

4What is the main idea of the text?

．

AThe benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.

．

BHow Confucius Institutes in the US help develop Mandarin.

．

CThe rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.

．

DThe influence of China's growing power on American education.

．

【答案】

1B

．

2A

．

3B

．

4C

．

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在美国学生

Thomas Cheatham

中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界亿人使用的语言将使美国学生

10

在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通话。

10

1

．

细节理解题。根据第二段

““I thought Mandarin would be more uful than Latin,” said

Cheatham, who is now in his cond year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order

food at Chine restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chine-speaking

friends.(“”Cheatham

我认为普通话比拉丁语更有用，说，他现在已经是学习普通话的第二

年了。他会用普通话在中餐馆点餐，还能阅读说中文的朋友在社交媒体上发布的帖子可

)”

知，决定学习普通话而不是拉丁语因为普通话可能对他未来的职业生涯

Thomas Cheatham

有帮助。故选。

B

2

．

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文

“in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give

American students the edge in the global economy”10

可知，许多专家认为，对一门全世界亿

主旨大意题。根据最后一段

“At the same time, the Chine government is spreading knowledge

of the Chine language and culture through Confucius Institutes t up in many US states. For

example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas at Dallas has been the home of a

Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private

schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin. (

与此同时，中国政府在美

国多个州设立孔子学院，传播中国语言和文化。例如，德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校孔子学院

设立孔子学院已有年。它资助了当地所公立和私立学校的孔子课堂，成千上万的学

1021

生在那里学习普通话结合文章主要通过学习汉语的例子说明了汉语在

)”Thomas Cheatham

美国学生中越来越受欢迎的现象，许多专家认为，精通一门全世界亿人使用的语言将使

10

美国学生在全球经济中占据优势。美国各地有多达万名学生在公立和私立学校学习普通

10

话。可知，这篇文章的主旨是汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎。故选。

C

23

篇

Most people have never heard of Tim is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare

Andreesn, who is the founder of Netscape, or Bill Gates, who name has become a well-

known word.

Berners-Lee, who works in a small office at the Massachutts Institute of Technology, is the

creator of the World Wide creation of the Web is so important that some people

compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg, who invented printing by movable type() in the

活字

fifteenth century.

Berners-Lee was born in England in parents, who helped design the world’s first

commercially() available computer, gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.

商业地

In 1980, Berners-Lee went to work at CERN, a physics laboratory in GenevaSwitzerland, where

，

he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a

way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember. He invented a software program that

allowed him to create a document that had links to other continued to develop his

idea through the 1980s. He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of

people all over the world.

In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide number of Internet urs started

to grow quickly. However, Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way the Web has

developed. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity

that he imagined.

In 1999, Berners-Lee published a book called Weaving the Web, in which he answers questions he

is often asked: What were you thinking when you invented the Web? What do you think of it now?

Where is the Web going to take us in the future?

2Who invented the World Wide Web?

．

AJohann Gutenberg. BBerners-Lee.

．．

CBill Gates. DMare Andreesn.

．．

3Which of the following is TRUE?

．

AIn 1955Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great love of music.

．，

BIn 1980Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.

．，

CIn 1991Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web.

．，

DIn 1999Berners-Lee made a play called Weaving the Web.

．，

4What does the underlined word “published” in the last paragraph mean?

．

APrinted and nt out. BBought and offered to others.

．．

CInvented and sold. DWrote and exchanged.

．．

【答案】

1D

．

2B

．

3C

．

4A

．

【分析】

-LeeTim Berners-

。这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了万维网的发明者

1

．

细节理解题。根据文章第一段

“Most people have never heard of Tim Berners- is not

nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreesnwho is the founder of Netscapeor Bill Gates

，，，

who name has become a well-known word.”··

（大多数人都没听说过蒂姆伯纳斯李。他远不

及网景创始人马雷安德森或大名鼎鼎的比尔盖茨富