英语六级常用词汇(关于节日,文化等)

情人节Valentine's Day

国际妇女节International Women' Day

植树节Tree Planting Day

愚人节April Fools' Day

国际劳动日International Labor Day

中国青年节 Chine Youth Day

国际儿童节International Children's Day

中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中国人民解放军建军节Army Day

中华人民共和国国庆节National Day

中国教师节Teacher's Day

万圣节Halloween

母亲节Mother's Day

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)

农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)

农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春联 Spring Festival couplets

年画 New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹 let off firecrackers

拜年 pay a New Year visit

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

敬酒 propo a toast

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞狮 lion dance

舞龙 dragon dance

灯笼 lantern

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

禁忌 taboo

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

元宵 rice dumpling

踩高跷 stilt walking

扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

常用词汇

元旦New Year's Day

赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月饼 moon cake

赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高 climb mountain

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平 living standards

生活质量 quality of life

住房条件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工资 average annual pay

奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中国共产党 Communist Party of China

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School

论语 Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

发明火药 invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil rvants

丝绸之路 Silk Route

长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation

改革开放 reform and opening up

黄河 Yellow River

长江 Yangtze River

珠江 Pearl River

太湖 Lake Tai

鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang

洞庭湖 Lake Dongting

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic

performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

经济特区 special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development

风险投资 venture investment

经济繁荣 economic boom

发达国家 developed countries

不发达国家 underdeveloped countries

发展中国家 developing countries

经济交流 economic exchange

跨国公司 multinational corporation

利用外资 utilization of foreign capital

知识产权 intellectual property rights

版权 copyright

专利patent

商标 trademark

互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products

法治 rule of law

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

电子商务 e-business

信用卡 credit card

信息时代 information age

口岸 customs port

客船 pasnger liner

慢车 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直达列车 through train

特快 special express

高速火车 high-speed train

卧铺车厢 sleeping coach

中铺 middle berth

下铺 lower berth

出发站 departure station

中转站 transfer station

终点站 terminus

到达站 destination

站台 platform

地铁 subway

入学资格 admission qualification

择优录取 merit-bad enrollment

中考 middle examination

高考 higher examination

报名 application/sign up

毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project

毕业论文 graduation thesis

毕业证书 graduation certificate

同学 schoolmate/classmate

校友 alumni

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu oper

中国画 traditional Chine painting

人物 portrait

山水 landscape

敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains

小兴安岭 Lesr Xing’an Mountains

天池 Heaven’s Pool

布达拉宫 Potala Palace

日月潭 Lake Sun Moon

发源地 the birthplace

煮 poach/boiled

蒸 steamed

火锅 chafing dish

煲；炖；焖 stewed

煎 pan-fried

炒 stir-fried

炸 deep-fried

烘 baked

熏 smoked

泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck

炒饭 stir-fried rice

油条 deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子 jiaozi

汤圆 tangyuan

馄饨 hundun

烧麦 shaomai

月饼 moon cake

烧饼 same ed cake

表示卓越不凡

extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.

表示很有名气

well-known, noticeable, famous

表示义务，有责任去做

compulsory, required, obligatory

表示积极，主动

positive, proactive

表示合理

sound, rational, correct, nsible, logical, reasonable

表示英勇

brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

表示巨大

huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

表示牢固稳定

sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

表示声誉

reputation, fame, prestige

共赢 all-win

加强合作与交流 strengthen cooperation and exchanges

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

面对挑战 face challenge

越来越大的市场 ever-expanding market

提升竞争能力 strengthen the competitiveness

主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games

具有中国特色 with Chine characteristics

抓住时机 ize the right opportunities

占百分之(10%) account for （10%）

达到（10%） reach (10%)

增长/降低百分之（10%） increa/decrea by 10%

高速增长 develop at a high speed

保护环境 protect the environment

改善环境质量 improve environmental quality

防止空气污染 prevent air pollution

重视环境保护 attach more importance to environmental protection

对……有重大影响 have great influence on

(旅游业)随时代进步而不断发展 (tourism) has been developing all along with the

progress of the times.

和……展开合作 develop cooperation with

中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。 as a country with a

long civilized history, China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality.

在……取得丰硕的成果 fruitful results have been achieved in

提高生活水平 improve living standards

造成/防止/应对污染 cau/prevent/tackle pollution