人教版英语七年级英语上册完形填空

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人教版英语七年级英语上册完形填空
2023年11月15日发(作者:煎熬)

人教版英语七年级英语上册完形填空

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1完形填空 Wang Hui and Daming are good 1 . Daming is 2 Beijing and Wang

Hui 3 from Shanghai. 4 are twelve years old. Daming is 5 Class Two.

Wang Hui is in 6 , too. Their English teacher is Miss Li. 7 is a good teacher.

Daming 8 football and Wang Hui likes basketball. Wang Hui can swim, but Daming

9 . Look ! Daming is 10 football. Wang Hui is playing basketball .

1. A. teachersB. friendsC. brothers

2. A. fromB. inC. to

3. A. comeB. comesC. is come

4. A. theyB. TheyC. He

5. A. inB. onC. at

7. A. SheB. HerC. It

8. A. likeB. likesC. liking

9. A. canB. don'tC. can't

10. A. playsB. playingC. play

6. A. Class TwoB. Class OneC. class one

【答案】1B;(2A;(3B;(4B;(5A;(6A;(7A;(8B;(9

C;(10B

【解析】【分析】王辉和大明是好朋友,介绍了他们的各自情况。

1)句意:王辉和大明是好朋友。A. teachers老师;B. friends朋友;C. brothers兄弟。根

据后文大明来自北京,王辉来自上海,他们12岁,可知他们是好朋友,故答案选B

2)句意:大明来自北京。be from来自,故答案选A

3)句意:王辉来自上海。come from来自,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式comes

故答案选B

4)句意:他们12岁。are后面用复数,they是复数,he是单数,句首第一个字母要大

写。故答案选B

5)句意:大明在二班。be in+班级/年级,故答案选A

6)句意:王辉也在二班。根据too也和上文大明在二班,注意class和基数词首字母都

大写,故答案选A

7)句意:她是一个好老师。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主

格。句子缺少主语,根据Their English teacher is Miss Li.可知老师是女的,所以用主格she

故答案选A

8)句意:大明喜欢足球。like是实义动词,主语是单三,谓语动词用单数形式likes。故

答案选B

9)句意:王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。but表示转折,即王辉会游泳,但是大明不会。

can情态动词,能,会;否定形式can't不能,不会;故答案选C

10)句意:大明在踢足球。根据Look !可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be doing,故答

案选B

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2完形填空

I have 1 uncle. He likes 2 very much. He 3 soccer, baballvolleyball,

basketball, and so on. He plays baball and basketball very 4 . He likes to 5 the

sports games 6 TV. He plays sports 7 .He often says, "Let's 8 …" He 9

two clubs: a basketball club and a baball club. He 10 a sports collection. He has 12

tennis rackets, 10 baballs, 3 volleyballs, 2 basketballs and one soccer ball.

1. A. aB. anC. theD. is

3. A. lovesB. haveC. joinsD. play

4. A. muchB. moreC. wellD. good

5. A. playB. playsC. watchD. watches

6. A. inB. onC. toD. of

8. A. playsB. playC. playingD. to play

9. A. joinsB. playsC. asksD. takes

10. A. haveB. hasC. doesn't haveD. don't have

C. musicD. sports2. A. vegetablesB. books

D. someday7. A. everydayB. some dayC. every day

【答案】1B;(2D;(3A;(4C;(5C;(6B;(7C;(8B;(9

A;(10B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是记叙文,介绍了的叔叔很喜欢运动。他不仅踢球、打

球,很喜欢看电视上的运动节目;不仅加入了两个体育俱乐部,还收藏了很多体育用品。

1)考查冠词辨析。句意:我有个叔叔。A. a不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头

的单数可数名词前;B. an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;

C. the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。D. isbe动词单三

式。本题的uncle是元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。故选B

2)考查名词辨析。句意:他非常喜欢运动。A. vegetables 蔬菜;B. books 书;C. music

乐;D. sports 运动。根据下文内容He 3 soccer, baballvolleyball, basketball, and so

on. He plays baball and basketball very 4 . 可知他非常喜欢运动。故选D

3)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢足球、棒球、排球、篮球等等。A. 喜欢,B 有,C

入、参加,D 玩。句中的主语是he,动词要用三单形式,根据句意,喜欢球,故选A

4)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他棒球和篮球打得很好。very副词,非常,常用于修

饰,形容词和副词。very much: 很,非常,不符合语境,more不和very连用,play玩,动

词,需要副词修饰,而good是形容词,又可排除。well:好,故选C

5)考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。通过TV,可判断是看运动节

,所以动词用watchlike to do sth.,固定短语,故选C

6)考查介词辨析。句意:他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。电视上(的节目),on TV,固

定搭配。故选B

7)考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:他每天都做运动。A. everyday每天的,日常的;B.

some day一些天;C. every day每一天;D. someday某一天。根据语境,BD都与不符,

可排除。everyday形容词做定语,如in everyday life在日常生活中;而every day副词短语

句中做时间状语 I go to school every day. 我每天都去上学。本题的play需要副词短语修

饰,又可排除A。故选C

8)考查动词形式。句意:让我们打······。祈使句,Let's+动词原形,固定结构,四个选项

中,只有play是原形动词,故选B

9)考查动词辨析。句意:他加入了两个俱乐部:一个篮球俱乐部和一个棒球俱乐部。A.

joins加入;B. plays玩;C. asks问;D. takes拿,带。根据club,加入俱乐部用join,故选

A

10)考查动词形式。句意:他有一套体育收藏品。根据语境,联系下文,可知他有一套

体育收藏品,同时,he是三单人称,have需用三单形式has。故选B

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知

识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

3完形填空

The Spring Festival is the Chine 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone

in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon

usually helps his parents 4 their hou and do some shopping and other 5 .

6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some 7 delicious

food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are 8 than New Year's

cakes. The Chine people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings 9 their hous.

10 happy they are!

1. A. New Year's DayB. Teachers' DayC. Children's DayD. Mid-autumn Day

2. A. thanksB. callsC. looksD. likes

3. A. goesB. comesC. takesD. celebrates

4. A. wantB. getC. comeD. clean

5. A. houworkB. familiesC. homeworkD. shopping

6. A. InB. AtC. OnD. For

7. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other

8. A. tiredB. betterC. niceD. the nicest

9. A. inB. atC. withD. outside

10. A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How

A;(10D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。

1)句意:春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦;B.教师节;C.儿童节;D.中秋节。根据常识可

知,故选A

2)句意:中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢;B.打电话;C.看;D.喜欢。根据 happy

【答案】 1A;(2D;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8B;(9

they are! 可知,大家应该都很喜欢春节,故选D

3)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.

去;B.来;C.花费;D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备,挖空处因此用comes,故选B

4)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.

要;B.得到;C.来;D.打扫。根据hou,可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子,故选D

5)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.

务;B.家庭;C.作业;D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务,故选A

6)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.……里面;B.在;C.

……上面;D.为了。在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C

7)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个;B.其他的;C.

其他人(物);D.(两者中的)另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物,用other,其他的,

故选B

8)句意:西蒙喜欢年糕,但是桑迪说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的,原级;B.更好的,比

较级;C.美好的,原级;D.最好的,最高级。根据than,可知用比较级,故选B

9)句意:中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.……里面;B.在;C.……一起;D在外

面。根据 their hous可知,应该在家里吃饺子和年糕,故选A

10)句意:他们多么开心啊!whathow均表示多么,引导感叹句,what修饰中心

词是名词,而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词,此处对happy,形容词,感叹,用

how,故选D

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Children often 1 this game. They play it like this: Six 2 stand in a row(排)

3 the class. They put their hands 4 their backs(背), so you can't e their hands.

The teacher gives one of them 5 rubber. The rubber goes 6 one student to

another -- first one way, then the other. They must keep their hands behind their backs. The

other students in the class keep their eyes 7 . They can't look.

Then the teacher says: “Stop and put your hands 8 you now.” Now the other students

9 their eyes, and guess who has the rubber. They ask questions like: “Li Lei, is it in 10

right hand?” They can have only five guess.

1. A. play B. e C. lookD. in

2. A. teachers B. boys C. students D. friends

4. A. in B. between C. under D. behind

5. A. a B. the C. some D. an

6. A. on B. betweenC. underD. from

3. A. on the right B. at the back of C. in front of D. on the left

7. A. cloB. open C. opened D. clod

8. A. between B. near C. in front of D. on the left of

9. A. cloB. openC. opened D. clod

10. A. his B. her C. your D. their

B;(10C

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3C;(4D;(5A;(6D;(7D;(8C;(9

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们经常玩这个游戏。play玩;e看见;look看;in在里

面。词组:play games 玩游戏。根据第二句也可以看出答案。故选A

句意:他们这样玩的:6个孩子在前面站成一排。teacher老师;boy男孩;student

生;friend朋友。根据下文one student to another可知是学生,故选C。

on the right在右边;at the back of在后边;in front of……前面;on the left在左边。根

据下文他们要背着手,其他学生要闭上眼睛不能看,所以应该在教室学生们的前面,故选

C

句意:他们把手放在背后,所以你看不见他们的手。根据下文They must keep their hands

behind their backs.可知答案是D

句意:老师把一块橡皮给他们其中一个。泛指一块,故选A

句意:橡皮从一个学生传到另一个学生。词组from……to………………。故选D

句意:其他学生眼睛闭上,他们不能看。keep+名词+过去分词,使…………;根据They

can't look.可知他们眼睛是闭上的。故选D

句意:然后老师说:停,现在把你的手放在你的前面between……之间;near在附

近;in front of……前面;on the left of……左边。根据前文手放在背后可知现在把手放

在前面让其他学生猜橡皮在谁那里。故选C

句意:现在其他学生睁开眼睛,猜橡皮在谁那里。clo关闭;open睁开;opened被睁

开;clod被关闭;根据前文眼睛闭上,可知现在要睁开。故选B

句意:李磊,在你的右手吗?问对方,显然是问,故选C

5根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选取正确答案填空。

B

I have a nice bedroom. In the room, you can e 1 pictures on the wall. A photo is

2 the desk. There is four 3 in the photo. They are my father, my mother, my sister and

me. The boy 4 a green sweater is me. You can also e a football 5 the

chair. 6 is the bed? It's 7 the left of the desk. My trours 8 on the

bed. 9 blue.

My father and 10 bedroom is near my bedroom. Theirs is bigger than mine.

1. A. a B. an C. oneD. some

2. A. inB. onC. underD. behind

3. A. men B. peopleC. peoplesD. women

4. A. hasB. there is C. in D. have

6. A. WhoC. HowB. WhereD. Who

7. A. in C. for B. onD. to

8. A. beC. are B. is D. /

9. A. It's B. Its C. They'reD. They

C. inD. on5. A. behind B. under

10. A. mother B. mother's C. mothers'D. mothers

【答案】 1D;(2B;(3B;(4C;(5B;(6B;(7B;(8C;(9

C;(10B

【解析】【分析】句意:在房间里,你可以看见墙上有一些画。pictures是复数,用

some修饰。a/an/one+单数。故选D

句意:一张照片在桌子上。in……里;on……上;under……下放;behind……

面。根据常理,照片应该放在桌子上,所以选B

句意:照片里有4个人,他们是我我父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。men男人的复数;people

人,本身就是复数;women女人的复数,因此选B

句意:穿绿色毛衣的是我。A. has有;Bthere is 表示某地有某物;Cin穿着(人在衣

服里); Dhave有。故选C

句意:你可以看见一个足球在椅子的下面。behind……后面;under……下面;in在里

面;on在上面。足球应该在椅子下面,故选B

句意:床在哪儿?who谁;where哪儿;how怎样;who谁的。故选B

句意:它在桌子的左边。on the left/right在左/右边。故选B

句意:我的裤子在床上。trours是复数,故选C

代替复数trours,用they,故选C

句意:我父母的卧室在我的卧室旁边。表示某人的用名词所有格,故选B

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6完形填空

Do you know me? My 1 is Grace. I am 13. I am an English 2 . But I'm in Beijing

now. My favourite 3 is brown. My phone 4 is 857 876.

I have two good 5 at school, Cindy 6 Helen. 7 are very nice to me.

Look! Here is a photo(照片) of 8 . This girl is Cindy. She is in a red skirt(短裙). She

likes red very much. This is Helen. She likes, 9 too. But she wears(穿着) a blue skirt

10 .

1. A. fatherB. nameC. brotherD. girl

2. A. boyD. manB. teacherC. girl

3. A. colourB. classC. teacherD. friend

4. A. numberB. cardC. time D. idea

6. A. orB. andC. butD. at

7. A. YouB. WeC. TheyD. She

9. A. blueB. blackC. whiteD. red

10. A. tooB. todayC. in the photoD. at home

C. youD. me8. A. themB. her

D. friends5. A. chairsB. footballsC. birds

【答案】 1B;(2C;(3A;(4A;(5D;(6B;(7C;(8A;(9

D;(10C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友CindyHelen的情况。

1)句意:我的名字是GraceA.爸爸;B.名字;C.哥哥;D.女孩。Grace是名字,故选

B

2)句意:我是一个英国女孩。A.男孩;B.老师;C.女孩;D.男士。Grace是女孩,故选

C

3)句意:我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。A.颜色;B.班级;C.老师;D.朋友。brown棕色是颜

色,故选A

4)句意:我的电话号码是857 876A.数字;B.卡片;C.时间;D.主意。857 876是电话

号码,phone number电话号码,故选A

5)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,CindyHelenA.椅子;B.足球;C.鸟;D.朋友。

CindyHelen是朋友,故选D

6)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,CindyHelenA.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.在。Cindy

Helen表示并列,所以用and,故选B

7)句意:他们对我非常好。A.你们;B.我们;C.她们;D.她。CindyHelenGrace

常好,所以是她们对Grace好,故选C

8)句意:这是一张她们的照片。A.她们;B.她;C.你;D.我。根据后句This girl is

is Helen.可知是她们的照片,故选A

9)句意:她也喜欢红色。A.蓝色;B.黑色;C.白色;D.红色。根据前句She likes red very

much.可知Cindy喜欢红色,所以Helen也喜欢红色,故选D

10)句意:但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。A.也;B.今天;C.在照片里;D.在家。

根据前文可知讲的是CindyHelen的照片,所以是在照片里,故选C

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(ABC)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

The Artic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all year round.

Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1 begin to melt (融化). The plants begin

2 and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. The temperature is

summer can get only -8. It should be 3 warmest ason here. Autumn comes from

4 to October and it lasts short. 5 comes quickly from November to April next year.

Winter is the 6 and coldest ason of a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and

snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7 . So it looks like night in winter.

Are there any people living in such a 8 lace? Yes, they are Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). It

is 9 for them to live there, 10 they live happily with a long history.

1. A. rainB. snowC. sunshine

2. A. growB. growsC. to grow

3. A. anB. aC. The

5. A. SpringB. SummerC. Winter

6. A. shortestB. longestC. Warmest

8. A. hotB. WarmC. Cold

9. A. happyC. DifficultB. easy

10. A. andC. soB. but

4. A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. August

C. Ice7. A. sunshineB. rain

【答案】 1B;(2C;(3C;(4A;(5C;(6B;(7A;(8C;(9

C;(10B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上最冷的地方之一 北极地区。

1)句意: 冰和雪开始融化。A雨,B雪,C阳光,根据 begin to melt可知是雪能融

化,故选B

2)句意: 植物开始生长,动物寻找食物。begin to do,固定搭配,开始做某事,故此

处是不定式 故选C

3)句意: 这里应该是最温暖的季节。warmest形容词最高级,前面加定冠词 故选

C

4)句意: 秋天从9月到10月,持续时间很短。 A9月,B10月,C8月,根据 The

summer comes from July to August 可知8月份是夏季,故从9月开始到10月是秋

季,故选A

5)句意: 冬天很快就会从11月到第二年4月到来。前面其他三个季节都介绍过了,故

此处是冬季winter 故选C

6)句意: 冬天是一年中最寒冷最漫长的季节。A最短的,B最长的,C最暖的,根据

from November to April ,可知冬季很漫长,故选B

7)句意: 此时没有阳光。A阳光,B雨,C冰,根据 So it looks like night in winter

可知像夜晚是因为没有阳光,故选A

8)句意: 有没有人住在这样冷的地方?A热,B温暖,C寒冷,根据 the Artic Region

is filled with ice and snow everywhere 可知充满冰雪的地方是寒冷的,故选C

9)句意: 住在那里对他们而言很艰难,但是他们幸福地生活着,有着悠久的历史。A

开心的,B轻松的,C艰难的,根据 the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow

everywhere可知充满冰雪的地方生活很艰难,故选C

10)句意:住在那里对他们而言很艰难,但是他们幸福地生活着,有着悠久的历史。

difficulthappily是对比关系,故此处用转折连词but 故选B

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(ABC)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Dear Jean,

How are you? I write to tell you 1 my first week in this new school. I really have an

2 week. So I am very tired.

I get up at 6:30 a. m. every day. 3 I have to do some washing in 5 minutes. After that, I

have 4 . My mother cooks it for me every day, 5 she also gets up early. My

mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school 6 her after breakfast.

7 we get to school, it is often 7: 40. The class begin at 8:00. We have

8 class each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at

school, and I like all of them. But some are very 9 for me, so I have to work hard. After

school, I have much homework. This week, I have 10 time to watch TV or do sports. I

hope things will be better next week.

Yours,

Lydia

1. A. aboutB. atC. in

3. A. SoB. OrC. Then

5. A. andB. soC. but

6. A. forB. andC. with

7. A. ForB. BeforeC. When

8. A. threeB. venC. six

9. A. hardB. easyC. fun

10. A. littleB. a lot ofC. many

C. busy2. A. interestingB. best

4. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3C;(4A;(5B;(6C;(7C;(8B;(9

A;(10A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lydia写信告诉Jean在新学校第一周的生活情况。

1)句意:我写信告诉你关于我在新学校的第一周。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某

事,故选A

2)句意:我真地有一个忙碌的一周。A.有趣的;B.最好的;C.忙碌的。根据后句So I am

very tired.我是非常累的,可知Lydia是忙碌的,故选C

3)句意:然后我不得不在5分钟内洗漱。A.所以;B.或者;C.然后。根据前句I get up at

6:30 a. m. every day.可知六点半起床,然后是洗漱,所以用then,故选C

4)句意:之后我吃早饭。A.早饭;B.午饭;C.晚饭。根据前文可知讲的是早上,所以是

吃早饭,故选A

5)句意:所以她也早起。A.和;B.所以;C.但是。根据前句My mother cooks it for me

every day,可知妈妈每天给我做早饭,所以是妈妈每天也早起,故选B

6)句意:所以我和妈妈吃完早饭后一起去上学。A.为了;B.和,连词;C.和,介词。her

是宾格,所以用介词with,和。故选C

7)句意:当我们到达学校时,经常是七点四十。A.为了;B.之前;C.……时。到校时是

七点四十,所以用when,故选C

8)句意:我们每天上7节课。A.3B.7C.6。根据后句four in the morning and three in

the afternoon,上午四节课,下午三节课,所以一天七节课,故选B

9)句意:但是一些是非常困难的。A.困难的;B.简单的;C.有趣的。根据so I have to

work hard.我不得不努力学习,可知原因是一些科目是困难的,故选A

10)句意:这周我几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.许多。根

据全文可知Lydia这周非常忙碌,所以几乎没有时间看电视或者做运动,故选A

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9完形填空Dear Bob,

Today is my first day in this school. I want to 1 you something about my new school.

My school is not 2 but very beautiful. There are three tall buildings in it. In the middle of

3 school. There is a new teaching building. Its colour is white. Do you know 4 my

classroom is? It's 5 the ground floor. The library building 6 the lab building are

next to the teaching building. And there is a 7 in my school. We can 8 football and

basketball there. I 9 my school very much. I think it's really great. What 10 you

think of it?

Welcome to our school!

Dick

1. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell

2. A. tallD. smallB. niceC. big

3. A. hisB. herC. myD. your

4. A. whatD. whenB. whereC. how

5. A. atB. inC. onD. of

6. A. andB. butC. soD. or

8. A. ndB. uC. spendD. play

9. A. studyD. meetB. thinkC. like

10. A. areB. isC. doesD. do

C;(10D

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他学校的校园布局。文章介绍,学校不大但

7. A. swimming poolB. libraryC. playgroundD. classroom

【答案】1D;(2C;(3C;(4B;(5C;(6A;(7C;(8D;(9

是很美。里面有三幢大楼:教学楼、图书楼和实验楼,还有一个操场。作者很喜欢他的学

校。

考查动词及语境的理解。say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名

词,代词或宾语从句。speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某

语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak of something/somebody谈到

某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或

演说。talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。tell

常作及物动词,意为讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。根据语境可知应选D

考查形容词及语境的理解。tall :高的, nice :漂亮的, big :大 的,small:小的。根

据语境,这里有表示转折的词but,即:虽然学校不大,但是很美丽。故选C

考查代词及语境的理解。his:他的, her :她的, my:我的, your:你的。根据语

境,本文是作者介绍自己的学校布局,应用第一人称,故应选C

考查疑问词及语境的理解。what:提问事物, where :提问地点、方位, how:提问方

式方法, when:提问时间。根据下文It's ---the ground floor的描述可知,这里是提问

方位,故应选B

考查介词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:教室在一楼。在英语中,表示在第几层

楼常用介词onon the ground floor即在一楼。故应选C

考查连词及语境的理解。and 表示并列,but 表示转折, so 表示顺承,or表示选择。根

据语境可知句意为:图书楼和实验楼在教学楼旁边。这里表示并列,故应选A

考查名词及语境的理解。swimming pool:游泳池, library:图书馆, playground :操

场, classroom :教室。根据下文We can ---football and basketball there的描述可知,可以

在那儿踢足球打篮球的应该是操场,故应选C

考查动词及语境的理解。nd :发送、派遣,u :使用, spend :花费、消磨,

play:踢、打。根据语境,这里指的是可以在那儿踢足球、打篮球。故应选D

考查动词及语境的理解。study:学习, think :认为, like :喜欢, meet:遇见。根据

语境,这里指的是作者很喜欢自己的学校。故应选C

考查助词及语境的理解。根据语境可知句意为:你觉得我的学校怎么样?What do you

think of---?是固定句型结构,表示你觉得……怎么样?故应选D

10根据短文理解,从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的)

sports. He likes playing 2 . It is fun. I like volleyball, too. 3 I don't like basketball. It

is 4 . My brother 5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6 basketball

every day. We like different 7 . I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8 breakfast and

dinner. For desrt(甜食), I like 9 . Tom likes cakes. We are 10 becau(因

为)we often play sports and eat good food.

1. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His

C. watchD. oranges2. A. volleyballB. TV

3. A. AndB. WithC. ButD. Of

4. A. funB. difficultC. interestingD. fine

5. A. likesD. doesn't likeB. don't likeC. like

6. A. looksD. hasB. knowsC. plays

7. A. foodD. classB. booksC. colors

8. A. inD. atB. onC. for

10. A. boringD. relaxingB. healthyC. great

D. ice-cream9. A. hamburgersB. chickenC. bread

【答案】 1D;(2A;(3C;(4B;(5A;(6C;(7A;(8C;(9

D;(10B

【解析】【分析】句意:我有一个哥哥/弟弟。______名字叫汤姆。根据brother哥哥/

弟弟(男),还有name名字,可知此处填his他的。故选D

句意:他喜欢打/_____。根据后面的句子“I like volleyball, too.我也喜欢排球。可知此

处填volleyball排球。故选 A

句意:我也喜欢排球。______我不喜欢篮球。根据句意可知前后两句话为转折关系,应

But但是。故选C

句意:我不喜欢篮球,它是______有趣的;ult困难的 sting有趣

的;好的。根据句意选B

句意:我的哥哥/弟弟______篮球。他有四个篮球。根据句意可知为喜欢篮球,为肯定

句;主语my brother我的哥哥/弟弟(单数三人称),动词应该用单三式。故选A

⑥play basketball打篮球。故选C

句意:我们喜欢不同的 ______。根据下一句中的单词“eggs, apples and hamburgers

蛋,苹果和汉堡包可知此处谈论的是食物food。故选A

⑧for breakfast and dinner早餐和晚餐。故选C

句意:甜品方面,我喜欢吃______gers汉堡包;n鸡肉;

包;-cream冰淇淋。冰淇淋属于甜品。故选D

句意:我们是______因为我们经常做运动和吃好的食物。无聊的;y

康的;棒的;ng令人轻松的。故选B

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,

进一步检查是否有错误。

11根据短文理解, ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much (太多) and

he doesn't like sports.

In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers

and some chicken. He likes Coke (可乐), too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he

4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food 5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy.

I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.”

“Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says.

“What about volleyball?” I ask.

“It's difficult,” 9 says.

“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.

“Sure, it's easy for me.”

We have a good day playing ping-pong.

1. A. butB. andC. soD. then

3. A. callsB. eatsC. meetsD. knows

4. A. nowB. onlyC. reallyD. always

5. A. areB. isC. beD. can

6. A. tidyB. firstC. easyD. healthy

7. A. playB. spellC. askD. e

9. A. IC. itB. heD. she

C. boringD. interesting8. A. relaxingB. fun

D. apple2. A. carrotB. milkC. eggs

10. A. soccerB. tennisC. volleyballD. ping-pong

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3B;(4D;(5B;(6D;(7A;(8C;(9

B;(10D

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句

意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A

2)句意:在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个,后跟可数名词复数。故选

C

3)句意:午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B

4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。现在;

仅仅,只;真地;总是。根据句意可知选D

5be good for......有好处。主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。故选B

6)我想帮助他______整洁的;第一;简单的;y健康的。

汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D

7play tennis打网球。故选A

8)句意:哦,它很____ng令人轻松的;有趣的;无聊的,枯燥

的;sting有趣的。根据下一句“What about volleyball?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢

(打网球),故选C

9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词 he代替。故选B

10)根据最后一句We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓

球。可知选D

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,

进一步检查是否有错误。

12完形填空

Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends.

They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5

a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don't have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball.

8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don't play basketball. Becau

(因为) we 10 have a basketball.

1. A. aB. anC. theD. /

2. A. IB. MyC. HerD. Your

3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four

5. A. eB. meetC. haveD. take

7. A. andB. butC. soD. or

8. A. MyB. HerC. ID. Me

9. A. haveB. playC. hasD. plays

C. YourD. Their6. A. TheyB. My

4. A. parentsB. brothersC. sistersD. my uncles

10. A. isn'tB. don'tC. doesn'tD. aren't

B;(10B

【答案】 1B;(2B;(3B;(4C;(5C;(6D;(7B;(8A;(9

【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记阅读类完形填空,介绍了Alice 以及Alice

的朋友们的球类收藏。

1)考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a,泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词

an,泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the,特指某(些)人或某(些)事

物。D.零冠词,学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意:我是一个英国女孩,English 以元音音

素开头, 故答案为B

2)考查代词辨析。 通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍,本句意思:为我的名字是Alice

故答案为B

3)考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary Jenny 两人, 故答案为B

4)考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔

们,Mary Jenny两人都是女孩子,两人是姐妹,故答案为C

5)考查动词辨析。根据上下文,可判断本句句意为MaryJenny 有一个足球。A.看见

B.遇见C.拥有D.带走 故答案为C

6)考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary

Jenny有一个足球,故本句为他们的球很好,故答案为D。(7)考查连词辨析。A. and

和,表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是,表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or 表选

择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球,下句为我有一个排球,两句为转折关系,故答案为

B

8)考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我,主格人称代词 D. Me 我,宾格人称代

词。上句:我有一个排球,可推测本句为:我的排球很好,故答案为A

9)考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球,动词固定搭配,play volleyball,故答案为

B

10)考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球 have a basketball为实意

动词,实意动词否定使用助动词do doeswe 是第一人称,使用don't, 故答案为B

13阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a

classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5

56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my

family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me,

too.

1. A. IB. MyC. HisD. his

2. A. onB. atC. inD. near

3. A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They

4. A. HerB. MyC. HisD. Their

5. A. isB. amC. areD. /

6. A. redB. nameC. pencilD. number

8. A. toD. forB. withC. of

9. A. butD. andC. forB. so

C. underD. in7. A. nearB. on

D. us10. A. themB. theyC. we

D;(10B

【答案】 1B;(2C;(3A;(4C;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8C;(9

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了John。他13岁了。在一年级二班。他有一个同

学叫Dave。他的电话是56123489。还介绍了John的家人。

1)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫John。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据后文可

知主语都是第一人称,所以用my,故选B

2)考查介词辨析。句意:我在一年级二班。表示在……班里,用介词in,故选C

3)考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。男孩主语要用he,故选A

4)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫Dave。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,前面提到是

男孩,因此要用his,故选C

5)考查动词。句意:他的电话号码是56123489。主语是His telephone number,谓语动

词要用单数is,故选A

6)考查名词。句意:哦,这是他的铅笔。A. 红色的,B. 名字,C. 铅笔,D. 数字,根据

后句It's ________ the floor. 可知只能是铅笔在地板上,故选C

7)考查介词。句意:它在地板上。在……上,用介词on,故选B

8)考查介词。句意:看,这是一张我的家人的照片。一张某人的照片,a photo of sb.

of,表示从属关系,故选C

9)考查连词。句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。连接两个并列结构,用连词and,

故选D

10)考查代词。句意:我非常爱他们,他们也非常爱我。根据前句可知说的是他的父

母,做主语要用主格形式,排除AD。指代他们要用they,故选B

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知

识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

14完形填空。通读下面的短文,从ABC三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短

文意思通顺,结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is

2 last name. I'm middle school student.

Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His

name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three

sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is

my younger brother.

1. A. sayB. haveC. meet

2. A. myB. hisC. her

3. A. threeB. fourC. five

4. A. amB. isC. are

5. A. AB. AnC. The

C. not 7. A. andB. too

6. A. firstB. middleC. last

【答案】1C;(2A;(3C;(4B;(5C;(6B;(7A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。

1)动词辨析。句意:见到你很高兴。say说,have有,meet遇见,Nice to meet you.

到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C

2)代词辨析。句意:格雷格是我的第一名字,赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我,his

的,her她的,根据Greg is my first name ,可知此处是介绍我自己,故选A

3)数词辨析。句意:里面有五个人。three三个,four四个,five五个,根据下文介绍

了我父母,我父母有三个孩子,可知照片里有五个人,故选C

4)系动词辨析。句意:我父亲很高。主语是My father,第三人称单数,系动词be

is,故选B

5)冠词辨析。句意:照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词

前用定冠词the,故选C

6)形容词辨析。句意:我是中间的儿子。first第一,middle中间的,last最后的,根据

Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥,所以我是第二个儿子,故选B

7)词义辨析。句意:他们是MannyRodrick。在肯定句中表示,用and,故选

A

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法,要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的

背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间

的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

15阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a

classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5

56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my

family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me,

too.

1. A. IB. MyC. HisD. his

2. A. onB. atC. inD. near

3. A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They

4. A. HerB. MyC. HisD. Their

5. A. isB. amC. areD. /

6. A. redB. nameC. pencilD. number

8. A. toD. forB. withC. of

9. A. butD. andC. forB. so

C. underD. in7. A. nearB. on

D. us10. A. themB. theyC. we

D;(10B

【答案】 1B;(2C;(3A;(4C;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8C;(9

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了John。他13岁了。在一年级二班。他有一个同

学叫Dave。他的电话是56123489。还介绍了John的家人。

1)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫John。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据后文可

知主语都是第一人称,所以用my,故选B

2)考查介词辨析。句意:我在一年级二班。表示在……班里,用介词in,故选C

3)考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。男孩主语要用he,故选A

4)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫Dave。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,前面提到是

男孩,因此要用his,故选C

5)考查动词。句意:他的电话号码是56123489。主语是His telephone number,谓语动

词要用单数is,故选A

6)考查名词。句意:哦,这是他的铅笔。A. 红色的,B. 名字,C. 铅笔,D. 数字,根据

后句It's ________ the floor. 可知只能是铅笔在地板上,故选C

7)考查介词。句意:它在地板上。在……上,用介词on,故选B

8)考查介词。句意:看,这是一张我的家人的照片。一张某人的照片,a photo of sb.

of,表示从属关系,故选C

9)考查连词。句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。连接两个并列结构,用连词and,

故选D

10)考查代词。句意:我非常爱他们,他们也非常爱我。根据前句可知说的是他的父

母,做主语要用主格形式,排除AD。指代他们要用they,故选B

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知

识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

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人教版英语七年级英语上册完形填空

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