【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典

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【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典
2023年11月15日发(作者:繁花似锦)

【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A: Good morning!

B: 1 .

A: 2 your name, plea?

B: 3 name is Amy. And you?

A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.

B: 5 .

A: What's this 6 English?

B: It's 7 English book.

A: And 8 is it?

B: 9 red.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 10 .

1. A. ThanksB. Good eveningC. Good morningD. I'm OK

2. A. WhatB. What'sC. HowD. How's

3. A. IB. I'mC. MyD. Her

4. A. amB. isC. nameD. name's

6. A. forB. atC. inD. with

7. A. aB. anC. theD. /

8. A. whatB. what'sC. what colorD. what's color

9. A. It'sB. ItsC. I'mD. it's

10. A. OKB. All rightC. You're welcomeD. Right

A;(10C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了AmyPeter的对话。

1)句意:早上好。A.谢谢你;B.晚上好;C.早上好;D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上

好,所以答语也是早上好,故选C

2)句意:你叫什么名字?What's your name?你叫什么名字,句子中没有谓语is,所以

what'swhatis缩写,故选B

3)句意:我的名字是AmyA.我,主格;B.我是;C.我的,形容词性物主代词;D.

的,形容词性物主代词。name是名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,my name,我的名字,

故选C

4)句意:我是Peter。主语是I,所以beam,故选A

5)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知回答是

Nice to meet youtoo,故选A

6)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,故选C

C. Thank youD. You are very nice5. A. Nice to meet you, tooB. Thanks

【答案】 1C;(2B;(3C;(4A;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8C;(9

7)句意:它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数,所以前面用a/anEnglish以元音音

素开头,所以用an,故选B

8)句意:它是什么颜色的?根据答语red红色,可知问的是颜色,所以用what color

问,故选C

9)句意:它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答,位于句首首字母

大写,故选A

10)句意:不客气。A.好的;B.好的;C.不客气;D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢,

所以用不客气回答,故选C

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因

素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2完形填空

From Monday to Friday students usually get up at ven. Then they wash their faces and have

breakfast. They usually have eggs, bacon(熏肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After

breakfast they go to school on foot or by yellow school 1 . Some students ride bikes. They

get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their 2 in their lockers(柜子) and

take only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In middle school students have 3

for six hours. Their class are English, writing, maths, 4 and so on.

At noon students have lunch at school. They usually 5 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and

a drink. 6 most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don't have a

short 7 . They go back to have class 8 lunch until three o'clock. Then they go

home.

Students usually play or watch TV before 9 . They have supper at six in the evening. The

supper usually has soup, meat, 10 , rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their

homework. Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.

1. A. carB. bikeC. busD. plane

2. A. school bagsB. clothesC. pencilboxesD. money

3. A. mealsB. a restC. each classD. class

5. A. buyB. haveC. eatD. bring

6. A. SoB. AndC. BecauD. But

7. A. sleepB. talkC. drinkD. holiday

8. A. atB. beforeC. afterD. in

9. A. a supperB. supperC. the dinnerD. a dinner

10. A. vegetablesB. dumplingsC. fishesD. potatoes

B;(10A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们日常的一天。

4. A. music, playing footballB. Chine, runningD. PE, listening to music

C. music, art(艺术)

【答案】 1C;(2A;(3D;(4C;(5B;(6D;(7A;(8C;(9

1)句意: 早饭后,他们步行或乘黄色校车去上学。A小汽车,B自行车,C公共汽车,

D飞机,根据school可知是校车,故是一种公共汽车,故选C

2)句意: 然后他们把他们的书包放在储物柜里每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支

铅笔。A书包,B衣服,C铅笔盒,D钱,根据每堂课只带一本书、一本笔记本和一支铅笔

可知,和文具有关故是书包 故选A

3)句意: 中学生上6个小时的课。A餐,B休息,C每个班级,D课,根据在学校当然

是上课,have class,固定搭配,上课,故选D

4)句意: 他们的课是英语、写作、数学,等等。A音乐,踢足球,B汉语,跑步,C

乐,艺术,D体育,听音乐,根据 English, writing, maths 可知与学校的科目有关,故是音

乐和艺术课,故选C

5)句意: 他们通常是肉、水果、蔬菜、面包和一杯饮料。A买,B有,C吃,D带来,

根据 have lunch 可知是have表示泛指吃喝,故选B

6)句意: 但是大多数学生更喜欢比萨饼、热狗和汉堡包。A所以,B并且,C因为,D

但是,根据 meat, fruit, vegetables, bread and a drinkmost students like pizza, hot

dogs and hamburgers better可知是转折关系,故是but 故选D

7)句意: 学生没有短暂的睡眠。A睡觉,B谈话,C喝,D假期,根据 They go back

to have class 可知是不休息的,故选A

8)句意: 他们回到午饭后要回到班级里上课一直上到三点钟。A在,B......前,C

......后,D......里,午餐在前,回班级在后,故选C

9)句意: 学生们通常在晚餐以前玩或看电视。晚餐表示泛指无冠词,故选B

10)句意: 晚餐通常有汤、肉、马铃薯,米饭或意大利面。A蔬菜,B饺子,C鱼,D

马铃薯,西餐的饮食习惯是主食是马铃薯,故选A

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3完形填空

The Spring Festival is the Chine 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone

in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon

usually helps his parents 4 their hou and do some shopping and other 5 .

6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some 7 delicious

food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are 8 than New Year's

cakes. The Chine people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings 9 their hous.

10 happy they are!

1. A. New Year's DayB. Teachers' DayC. Children's DayD. Mid-autumn Day

2. A. thanksB. callsC. looksD. likes

3. A. goesB. comesC. takesD. celebrates

4. A. wantB. getC. comeD. clean

5. A. houworkB. familiesC. homeworkD. shopping

6. A. InB. AtC. OnD. For

7. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other

8. A. tiredB. betterC. niceD. the nicest

9. A. inB. atC. withD. outside

10. A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How

A;(10D

【答案】 1A;(2D;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6C;(7B;(8B;(9

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。

1)句意:春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦;B.教师节;C.儿童节;D.中秋节。根据常识可

知,故选A

2)句意:中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢;B.打电话;C.看;D.喜欢。根据 happy

they are! 可知,大家应该都很喜欢春节,故选D

3)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.

去;B.来;C.花费;D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备,挖空处因此用comes,故选B

4)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.

要;B.得到;C.来;D.打扫。根据hou,可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子,故选D

5)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.

务;B.家庭;C.作业;D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务,故选A

6)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.……里面;B.在;C.

……上面;D.为了。在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C

7)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个;B.其他的;C.

其他人(物);D.(两者中的)另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物,用other,其他的,

故选B

8)句意:西蒙喜欢年糕,但是桑迪说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的,原级;B.更好的,比

较级;C.美好的,原级;D.最好的,最高级。根据than,可知用比较级,故选B

9)句意:中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.……里面;B.在;C.……一起;D在外

面。根据 their hous可知,应该在家里吃饺子和年糕,故选A

10)句意:他们多么开心啊!whathow均表示多么,引导感叹句,what修饰中心

词是名词,而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词,此处对happy,形容词,感叹,用

how,故选D

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4根据短文,从ABCD四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

It's December 28th. New Year's Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy

a blou 3 her mother. She is happy becau she 4 a blue blou. It looks pretty.

She thinks it 5 her mother's trours well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6

is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprid (吃惊的), “Too 7 ! What's it

made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blou is made of silk. “Good things always 8

much,” he says.

“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper (更便宜)? I buy it for my mother. ”

9 . 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend you 8 yuan.”

10 ? We don’t know each other.”

“Becau I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile (微笑).

1. A. going B. coming C. here D. there

2. A. toyB. clothes C. gift D. sports

3. A. with B. inC. about D. for

4. A. wants B. gets C. finds D. makes

5. A. fits B. goes C. matchesD. meets

6. A. sizeB. colour C. material D. price

8. A. cost D. spendB. need C. have

9. A. Thanks B. OK C. Fine D. Sorry

10. A. What D. WhereB. Why C. How

D. hard7. A. expensive B. cheap C. nice

【答案】 1B;(2B;(3D;(4C;(5C;(6D;(7A;(8A;(9

D;(10B

【解析】【分析】

句意:这是十二月28日,新年就要来了。故选B

句意:马丽在一家服装店。toy玩具;clothes衣服;gift礼物;sports运动。根据下文可

知选B

句意:她想给她妈妈买件衬衫。for表示对象,故选D

句意:她很高兴因为她发现一件蓝色衬衫。want想要;get得到;find找到;make做。

故选C

句意:她认为那很配她妈妈的裤子。fit(大小)适合;go with)与……相配;match

……相配;meet满足;遇见。故选C

句意:所以她问店员价格是多少。size尺寸;大小;colour颜色;material材料;price

格。根据回答可知问价格,故选D

句意:马丽很吃惊,太贵了,它是用什么制成的?”expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;nice

好的;hard难的。故选A

句意:好东西总是值很多钱,他说。cost值;花费;need需要;have有;spend花。

由句型sth cost money可知选A

句意:对不起,198元是最后的价格,但是我会借给你8元。根据but后可知此处表示

拒绝,故选D

句意:为什么?我们互不相识啊。表示不解,故选B

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

5根据短文,从ABCD四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

I'm a middle school student. My 1 is big and nice. There are six 2 in our grade.

I'm in Class One. Our English teacher is Miss Wang. There are 3 students in our class,

twenty-one girls and twenty-five boys. 4 of the girls is English. Her 5 is Lily.

It's four o'clock in the 6 . Some boys are playing football. Boys love 7 football.

Some of them are really good at it. 8 are the girls? They are in the classroom. Miss Wang

is in the 9 , too. She wants to teach them to 10 an English song.

1. A. schoolB. home C. club D. factory

2. A. students B. boys C. class D. classrooms

3. A. fortyB. forty-two C. forty-six D. no

4. A. None B. OneC. Some D. Many

5. A. workB. bagC. hobbyD. name

7. A. flyingD. scoringB. borrowingC. playing

8. A. WhatD. WhereB. How C. Who

9. A. officeB. team C. classroom D. playground

D. evening6. A. morningB. afternoonC. night

D. haveC. sing 10. A. read B. write

C;(10C

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3C;(4B;(5D;(6B;(7C;(8D;(9

【解析】【分析】本文介绍的学校,班级和同学们。

句意:我是一名中学生,我的学校又大又漂亮。school学校;home家;club俱乐部;

factory工厂。根据下文可知描写学校,故选A

句意:我们年级有六个班。student学生;boy男生;class班级;classroom教室。故选

C

句意:我们班有……名学生,21名女生,25名男生。21+25=46,故选C

句意:其中一名女生是英国人。根据下文可知选B

句意:她的名字叫Lilywork工作;bag包;hobby爱好;name名字,故选D

句意:现在是下午4点。根据常识可知选B

句意:男生喜欢踢足球。他们中一些真的很擅长。love doing sth喜欢做某事;play

football踢足球。fly放飞;borrow借;play玩;打;score得分。故选C

句意:女生们在哪儿?他们在教室里。根据后一句可知问地点,故选D

句意:王老师也在教室里。根据too可知选C

句意:她想教他们唱英语歌。read读;write写;sing唱;have有。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6根据短文理解,从四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。

Middle school can be hard for school children. They would like 1 good grades. They

also want to have their own hobbies, keep cool and make friends. 2 it's difficult for them

to do all the things well at the same time becau they have a lot to do both in school and after

school.

Jane is in Grade 9. She is good at her lessons and gets good grades in exams. But she 3

school clothes but likes fashionable girl clothes very much. She also likes to 4 pop music

every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school. And she has too much homework

to do at weekends. So she has 5 time to keep her hobbies. And heavy schoolwork

6 her feel tired and unhappy. She is now worried about herlf a lot.

Bill is now in his Grade 11. He loves his school life. He did best in his class in Grade 10. But

this year he 7 interested in 8 football. He plays football every day and he plays it

9 . Although he tries his best, he didn't do better than last year in his lessons.

10 can go well if you u your head. But never only think about keeping cool.

1. A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got

2. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or

3. A. likesB. buysC. hatesD. lls

4. A. listenD. soundB. listen toC. hear

5. A. muchB. fewC. manyD. little

6. A. makesB. letC. makeD. letting

7. A. arrivesB. getsC. reachesD. turns

8. A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays

9. A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better

10. A. EverythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Anything

【答案】 1C;(2B;(3C;(4B;(5D;(6A;(7B;(8C;(9

C;(10A

【解析】【分析】中学的生活对于学生们来说很难。既要取得好成绩,又要发展自己的兴

趣爱好。如何保持学习和爱好之间的平衡,来看看这几位同学是怎么做的吧。

句意:他们想得到好的成绩。would like to do sth 想要做某事。故选C。

句意:但是对于他们来说同时做好所有的事情很难,因为他们在学校,放学以后都有很

多事情做。and表示并列;but表示转折;so表示所以;or表示选择。根据句意,故选B

句意:但是她讨厌校服,而非常喜欢流行服装。like喜欢;buy买;hate讨厌;ll卖;

根据but表示转折,因此选C

句意:她也喜欢每天听流行音乐。listen to sth……hear听见;sound+形容词,听起

来。根据句意可知选B

句意:她周末有太多作业要做,所她没有时间保持她的爱好。much很多;few+复数,几

乎没有,很少;many+复数,很多;little+不可数,很少,几乎没有。故选D

句意:繁重的学业使她感到很累很不开心。make sb do th使/让某人做某事;let sb do sth

让某人做某事。本句主语是第三人称单数,故选A

句意:但是今年他对足球感兴趣。arrive到达;get变得;reach到达;turn转变;

be/get/become interested in ……感兴趣。故选B

句意:对足球感兴趣,介词+动词-ing形式。故选C。

句意:他每天踢足球,他踢得很好。修饰动词用副词,good adj好的;best最好的;

well adv好;better更好。此处没有比较的含义,故选C

句意:如果你动脑筋,一切都会进展顺利。everything一切;something某事;nothing

有事;anything任何事。根据句意可知A正确。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(ABC)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I

love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I 1 with my friends. It was a very famous place

for its beautiful sighteing, and all of us were very 2 . It was a good trip at the beginning,

3 something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the half way. 4 of my friends

suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't 5 any further. We were

worried, but nobody knew 6 to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone,

but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us.

We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some

water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we

got a bird'seye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourlves 10 the mountain.

1. A. went shoppingB. went hikingC. went fishing

2. A. excitedB. goodC. sad

3. A. andB. butC. when

4. A. AlB. TwoC. One

5. A. rideB. workC. walk

6. A. howB. whereC. what

7. A. bellB. cameraC. tent

8. A. have a restB. take photosC. take a trip

9. A. happierB. worC. better

10. A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. at the foot of

【答案】 1B;(2A;(3B;(4C;(5C;(6C;(7C;(8A;(9

C;(10B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢徒步旅行,上周作者和朋友们在旅行途中朋友胃痛时

是如何处理的,并且最后他们享受到了山顶的美景。

1)句意:上周,我和朋友们去徒步旅行。A.去购物;B.去徒步旅行;C.去钓鱼。根据前

文可知作者喜欢徒步旅行,故选B

2)句意:我们都是非常兴奋的。A.兴奋的;B.好的;C.悲伤的。根据前句It was a very

famous place for its beautiful sighteing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的,所以大家是兴奋

的,故选A

3)句意:但是半路上发生了一些意想不到的事情。A.和;B.但是;C.......时候。根据

前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知开始时一切顺利,但是半路上发生了意想不到的

事情,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选B

4)句意:我的一个朋友感觉胃很疼。A.所有;B.两个;C.一个。根据后句he可知是一

个人,故选C

5)句意:他不能再走远。A.骑自行车;B.工作;C.步行。朋友胃痛,所以再步行是困难

的,故选C

6)句意:我们是担心的,但是没人知道做什么。A.怎样;B.哪里;C.什么。what to do

做什么,故选C

7)句意:幸运的是,我们随身带了一顶帐篷。A.铃声;B.照相机;C.帐篷。根据后句

We put it up quickly可知我们搭起帐篷,所以带的是帐篷,故选C

8)句意:我们迅速搭起它,并且让他在它里面休息。A.休息;B.照相;C.旅行。朋友胃

痛,所以让朋友在帐篷里休息,故选A

9)句意:一会后,他感觉好多了,然后我们继续前进。A.更高兴;B.更差;C.更好。休

息一会后朋友感觉好多了,much修饰比较级,所以用better,故选C

10)句意:当我们鸟瞰美景时,我们都在山顶玩得高兴。A.……的中间;B.……

部;C.……脚下。根据a bird'seye view of the beauty可知是鸟瞰,所以是在山顶,故选

B

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(ABC)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Hello, everyone. I am going to tell you something about my 1 .

My brother Tom is a tall and nice boy with short brown hair. He 2 basketball at school,

so he is very popular. 3 , he is very funny. He often tells me funny stories and makes me

4 .

I have two sisters, Ro and Mary. They're twins. They look 5 . They both have long

blonde hair and small eyes. 6 in some ways, they are different. Ro swims very well, and

she wants to be one of the best 7 in the future. Mary dances very 8 . She hopes

she will be a dancer when she grows up.

I am a shy boy. I wear glass. I don't like to talk with others very much. I am 9 than my

brother and sisters. So I want to make friends with who are very different from 10 .

1. A. schoolB. familyC. class

3. A. In classB. At schoolC. At home

4. A. laughB. cryC. think

5. A. beautifulB. the sameC. different

6. A. ButB. SoC. Becau

7. A. runnersB. swimmersC. dancers

8. A. happilyB. wellC. badly

9. A. quieterB. happierC. louder

10. A. meB. himC. hen

A;(10A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的一家人。

1)句意:我将要告诉你关于我家人的一些事情。A.学校;B.家人;C.班级。根据后文可

知作者介绍了自己的兄弟姐妹,即家人,故选B

2)句意:他在学校擅长篮球。A.想学习;B.......不擅长;C.......擅长。根据后句so

he is very popular可知受欢迎的原因是擅长篮球,故选C

3)句意:在家他是非常滑稽的。A.在课上;B.在学校;C.在家,根据前文可知讲的是哥

哥,所以是在家,故选C

4)句意:他经常告诉我有趣的故事,让我笑。A.笑;B.哭;C.思考。根据前句He often

tells me funny stories他经常讲有趣的故事,所以是让我笑,故选A

5)句意:他们看起来一样。A.漂亮的;B.同样的;C.不同的。根据前句They're twins.

们是双胞胎,可知他们看起来一样,故选B

6)句意:但是在一些方面,他们是不同的。A.但是;B.所以;C.因为。根据前句可知他

们看起来一样,但是也有不同,所以用but,表示转折,故选A

7)句意:她将来想成为最好的游泳者之一。A.跑步者;B.游泳者;C.舞者。根据前句

Ro swims very well可知Ro游泳游得非常好,所以想成为游泳者,故选B

8)句意:Mary跳舞非常好。A.高兴地;B.好;C.坏地。根据Ro swims very wellRo

泳非常好,可知Mary跳舞跳得好,故选B

9)句意:我比我的兄弟姐妹安静多了。A.更安静的;B.更高兴的;C.更大的。根据前句

I don't like to talk with others very much.我不喜欢和他人交流,可知我比兄弟姐妹安静许

多,故选A

10)句意:所以我想和我不同的人交朋友。A.我;B.他;C.她。from是介词,后面有宾

格,主语是I,所以用I的宾格me,故选A

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2. A. wants to learnB. is bad atC. is good at

【答案】 1B;(2C;(3C;(4A;(5B;(6A;(7B;(8B;(9

9阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的ABC三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

Hello, human friends. My name is Nick. I am a turtle (海龟). I have lived in the 1 for

over half a century. In general, turtles can 2 to be more than 100 years old. 3

many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑料).

Human beings u too 4 plastic. When you throw plastic away, it doesn't just disappear.

Over 90 percent of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled(回收). A lot of plastic 5 in

the ocean. Most of my friends do not know the danger of plastic. They think it is 6 . But in

fact, plastic is 7 . Around 30 percent of my friends have plastic in their body. I have plastic

in my body, too. Plastic is also 8 other a animals. Last month, one of my friends died

after eating 80 plastic bags. I feel so 9 about it.

My human friends, plea 10 using too much plastic. Maybe one plastic bag or one

coffee cup won't make a difference. But when ven billion people all start to u less plastic, it

will make a big difference.

1. A. skyB. groundC. ocean

2. A. swimB. liveC. eat

3. A. ButB. SoC. Becau

4. A. littleB. muchC. few

6. A. energyB. foodC. drinks

8. A. killingB. savingC. helping

10. A. beginB. practiC. stop

C. ends up5. A. starts fromB. gets up

C. friendly9. A. interestedB. sad

7. A. deliciousB. importantC. dangerous

【答案】 1C;(2B;(3A;(4B;(5C;(6B;(7C;(8A;(9

B;(10C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章以海龟的口吻讲述了塑料对海洋动物的危害,奉劝人们

不要使用太多的塑料。

1)句意:我生活在海洋半个多世纪了。A.天空;B.地面;C.海洋。根据 I am a turtle

(海龟). 可知是一只海龟,因此它生活在海洋里,故答案是C

2)句意:通常情况下,海龟能活100多岁。A.游泳;B.居住;C.吃,根据 more than

100 years old. 可知这里在讲述海龟活的寿命。故答案是B

3)句意:但是我的许多朋友死于一种东西——塑料。A.但是;B.因此;C.因为,根据

more than 100 years old many of my friends are now dying from one thing: plastic(塑

料). 可知,两者之间是转折关系,故答案是A

4)句意:人类用了太多的塑料。A.一点,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰不可数名词;

C.一些,修饰可数名词,too much太多,固定搭配,故答案是B

5)句意:许多塑料最终都到了海洋里,A.……开始;B.起床,站起;C.最终,到头来,

根据前文的叙述可知人们把塑料扔进了海洋里,这就是塑料的最终归宿,故答案是C

6)句意:他们认为这是食物。A.能量;B.食物;C.饮料,根据 Most of my friends do

not know the danger of plastic. T 可知我的许多朋友不知道塑料的危险,那塑料当成食物

来吃,故答案是B

7)句意:但是,事实上,塑料很危险。A.美味的;B.重要的;C.危险的,因为我的许多

朋友死于塑料,所以塑料很危险,故答案是C

8)句意:塑料也正在杀死其他的海洋动物。A.杀死;B.节约,拯救;C.帮助,根据前文

的叙述可知塑料很危险,不但杀死海龟也杀死其他的海洋动物,故答案是A

9)句意:我对此感到那么伤心。A.感兴趣的;B.伤心的;C.友好的,根据 Last month,

one of my friends died after eating 80 plastic bags. 可知上个月,我的朋友吃了八十个塑

料袋死掉了,所以我感到伤心,故答案是B

10)句意:我的人类朋友,请停止使用太多的塑料。A开始;B.练习;C.停止,因为塑

料对与海洋动物来说很危险,所以奉劝人们停止使用太多的塑料。故答案是C

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10完形填空

阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I'm Betty. I'm from London and I'm 1 . I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 5 Grade 7.

The girl 2 Zhang Lin. She is Chine. She is from Wenzhou, a beautiful 3 in

Zhejiang. She is 4 years old too. She 5 in Class 5. She is in Class 6. We(我们)

are 6 . I like China and I like Chine food. My favourite 7 is red, but Zhang Lin

likes white.

The boy is Tony Smith. He is my friend too. He is from America. Tony is his first name and Smith

is his 8 name. He is in Class 5 too. We often play basketball 9 Saturday. Ms Li is

our English teacher. 10 is a nice teacher. We like her very much.

1. A. EnglishB. EnglandC. AmericaD. American

2. A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't

3. A. classB. countryC. schoolD. city

5. A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't

D. lesson7. A. sportB. colourC. food

D. /8. A. firstB. givenC. last

D. with9. A. onB. inC. at

D. Her10. A. HeB. HisC. She

4. A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen

6. A. teacherB. teachersC. friendD. friends

【答案】 1A;(2A;(3D;(4C;(5B;(6D;(7B;(8C;(9

A;(10C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Betty对自己以及她的同学张琳和Tony Smith的介

绍。

1)考查名词。A. English“英语,英国人B. England“英国C. America“美国 D.

American“美国人。句意:我来自伦敦,我是英国人。根据句意及语境Betty来自伦敦,所

以她是英国人,故选A

2)考查系动词。A. is“B. isn't“不是C. are“D. aren't “不是。句意:这个女孩

是张琳。句中主语是the girl,是单数,所以根据句意应用单数is,故选A

3)考查名词。A. class“班级B. country“国家C. school“学校D. city“城市。句意:

她来自温州,浙江的一个美丽城市。根据语境可知温州是浙江的一个城市,故选D

4)考查数词。A. eleven“11”B. twelve“12”C. thirteen “13”en“14”。句意:她

也是13岁。根据句中too可知张琳和Betty同岁,所以是13岁,故选C

5)考查系动词。A. is“”B isn't“ 不是C. are“D. aren't“不是。句意: 她不在5

班,她在6班。根据语境是她不在5班,she是单数,所以要用B

6)考查名词。A. teacher“老师rs“老师们C. friend“朋友D. friends“朋友

。句意:我们是朋友。根据句意及语境朋友应用复数,故选D

7)考查名词。A. sport“运动B. colour“ 颜色C. food “食物课程。句意:

我最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据句意及语境是喜欢的颜色,故选B

8)考查名字知识。A. first“第一,首先B. given“给的C. last“最后D. /。句意:

Tony是他的名,史密斯是他的姓。根据语境姓是last name,故选C

9)考查介词。A. on“在上面B. in“在里面C. at 在几点D. with“和,与。句意:

我们经常在星期六打篮球。根据句意及题干分析具体到某一天应用介词on,故选A

10)考查代词。A. He“ B. His“他的C. She“D. Her“她的。句意:她是一位好

老师。根据上文“Ms Li is our English teacher.”可知他们的老师是女的,故选C

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,动词,数词,系动词,介词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要

求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选

出正确答案。

11根据短文理解,从ABCD四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at

the weekends they are free and they can 1 themlves. Some watch television or go to

the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free

time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6

others don't cost anything at all.

That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the

fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourlf.

1. A. helpB. enjoyC. giveD. like

2. A. makeB. haveC. getD. do

4. A. ideasB. waysC. plansD. kinds

C. payD. cost3. A. spendB. take

D. hobbies5. A. sportsB. moviesC. books

6. A. andB. butC. soD. or

7. A. whatB. whyC. howD. which

9. A. ofB. forC. inD. with

10. A. foodD. moneyB. pleasureC. time

8. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something

【答案】 1B;(2D;(3A;(4D;(5D;(6B;(7A;(8D;(9

B;(10B

【解析】【分析】(1enjoy onelf玩得开心。故选B

2do sports做运动。故选D

3spend free time度过空闲时间。故选A

4)句意:几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。some kinds of 一些种类,几种。故选

D

5)句意:一些______非常贵。前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好,故选D

6)句意:一些业余爱好很贵,_____其它的根本不用花钱。前后句子为转折关系。but

但是。故选B

7)句意:那就是业余爱好的意义所在。mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what

什么。故选A

8ngg西hing

ing某件事。句意:它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。根据句意选D

9)句意:仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。......的;为了;......里面;

有,和。根据句意选B

10)句意:它给了我们_______食物;re快乐;时间;

金钱。根据前一句句意可知选B

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,

进一步检查是否有错误。

12 Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my

4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I'm a girl. I’m my 7

daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its name 9 Lily. We all like 10 .

1. A. eB. lookC. watchD. looks

3. A. SheB. HeC. TheD. That

5. A. aB. anC. theD. my

6. A. ThisB. ThatC. thoD. the

C. houD. room2. A. familyB. home

4. A. motherB. friendsC. sistersD. brother

7. A. parent B. parent's C. parentsD. mothers

8. A. hisB. yourC. my D. her

9. A. areB. isC. amD. it

10. A. heB. sheC. itD. I

【答案】 1A;(2A;(3B;(4A;(5B;(6D;(7C;(8C;(9

B;(10C

【解析】【分析】考查完型填空记叙文;(1e my family意思是见见我的家人,look

调的是看的动作,watch强调的是看电视节目,故答案为A

2family意思是家人,由下文可知介绍的 是家人,B. Home意思是家,C. Hou意思是

房子,D. room意思是房间,故答案为A

3This is my father. 句中介绍的是我的爸爸,为男性,故用主格heA. She意思是她;C.

The意思是这些;D. That意思是那个;故答案为B

4)根据前面介绍的是爸爸,很显然这里应该介绍妈妈,同时通过She is 5 art teacher.

知填单数名词,同时性别为女,故答案为AB. Friends意思是朋友们;C. Sisters意思是姐

妹们;D. Brother意思是兄弟。

5)一位美术老师用不定冠词an,因为art首字母发音为元音音素。A. a意思是一个,用

在辅音音素前面 C. the为定冠词,表示特指;D. my意思是我的,故答案为B

6)句中boys是复数,故排除AB,因为thisthat都为单数,the是近距离复数介

绍,tho是远距离 复数介绍,根据题意This is my father.可知为近距离介绍,故答案为

D

7)该题考查的是名词所有格,题意为我是我父母的女儿,而不只是妈妈的女儿,故排除

D,因为 daughter是名词,前面父母也是名词,需要parent的名词所有格,同时注意

parent应该用复数,所以填parents’故答案为C

8)根据题意可知在我家里有一只猫,故答案为C A. his意思是他的;B. your意思是你

的;意思是她的。

9)因为主语its name是单数,故选be动词is,当主语为复数时用A. are ;当主语为I

意思是他;故答案为B

10)根据题意可知我们都喜欢这只猫,因为猫可以用it进行代替,而不能用表示人的代

词代替, 故排除ABD,故答案为C

13完形填空

My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 daylunch and dinner at school. I

don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries

5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have

8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice

cream for desrt(甜点).

1. A. aB. anC. /D. the

2. A. lunchB. dinnerC. breakfastD. meals

3. A. doD. amB. haveC. make

4. A. hasB. eatsC. eD. like

5. A. andB. orC. withD. have

7. A. haveD. drinksB. playC. eat

9. A. eggB. pearC. bananaD. apples

10. A. mealB. dinnerC. dertD. desrt

D. it6. A. breakfastB. dinnerC. them

8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. them

【答案】 1A;(2C;(3B;(4D;(5A;(6D;(7B;(8C;(9

A;(10B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。介绍了她通常

两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

1)冠词用法。句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。因为day是以辅音

音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示每一,故选A

2)名词辨析。句意:我不吃早饭。A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D.

meals饭。根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a daylunch and dinner.可知,不在学

校吃早饭,故选C

3)动词辨析。句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。A. do做;B. have有,吃; C. make制造; D.

am是。短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B

4)动词辨析。句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。A. has有;B. eats吃;C. e

看见;D. like喜欢。因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指

午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D

5)连词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。 A. and和;B. or 或者;C.

with 和,介词;D. have有。这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用

and,故选A

6)名词辨析。句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。A. breakfast早饭; B.

dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单

it,故选D

7)动词辨析。句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D.

drinks喝。短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B

8)名词辨析。句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner

饭;D. them它们。根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C

9)名词辨析。句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C.

banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以

元音音素开头的单词,故选A

10)名词辨析。句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B.

dinner晚餐;C. dert沙漠;D. desrt甜点。根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里

是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句

子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的

选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。

14完形填空 HelloMy 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a

photo of a pen. Is it mine 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost

4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her

about it 6 anna808@.

I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yoursMy phone number

is 7985546. Plea 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you!

1. A. nameB. numberC. gameD. card

2. A. beB. isC. areD. am

3. A. HelloB. OKC. YesD. No

4. A. yourB. hisC. herD. my

5. A. meetB. findC. spellD. say

6. A. toB. atC. inD. for

8. A. That isB. Are theyC. Is thatD. They are

9. A. eB. helpC. excuD. call

10. A. askB. haveC. thankD. plea

D. cup7. A. notebookB. computerC. t

【答案】1A;(2B;(3D;(4C;(5B;(6B;(7C;(8B;(9

D;(10A

【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。

1)句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name名字;B. number号码;C. game游戏;D. card

片;根据句意故答案选A

2)句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is;故答案选

B

3)句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.可知不是我的,所以用no,故答案

D

4)句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的;B. his 他的;C. her

的;D. my我的。根据主语she可知用her,故答案选C

5)句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见;B. find 找到;C. spell 拼读;D. Say说。根据

句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔,故答案选B

6)句意:我能给她发电子邮件,邮箱地址是anna808@. email sb. at+邮箱地

址,意思是给某人发电子邮件,故答案选B

7)句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a t of keys一串钥匙,故答案选C

8)句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys是复数,

所以用they。故答案选B

9)句意:请给我打电话。看见;帮助;打扰;打电话。根据

My phone number is 7985546.可知是打电话,故答案选D

10)句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物,故答案选A

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

15完形填空

Look at the photo. It's my family. The old man and the old woman are my 1 . This is my

father. He is next to(挨着)his brother, my 2 . This woman is my mother. She is my

English teacher. You can 3 three children(孩子)in the photo. The two girls are my

4 .The girl in a red dress is Nancy 5 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Do you know the

boy? Yes, it's me.

My grandparents are in the USA. I am in Beijing 6 my parents now. My father is 7

teacher. He works in Beijing No.28 Middle School. He often has milk 8 breakfast. And he

likes to eat 9 . My mother often 10 some eggs and a glass of milk. I have a big

family.

1. A. uncleB. auntC. grandparentsD. parents

2. A. auntB. uncleC. sisterD. brother

3. A. eB. sayC. doD. spell

5. A. andB. butC. sameD. so

6. A. andB. ofC. forD. with

7. A. theB. toC. anD. a

8. A. forB. toC. inD. on

C. eatD. haves10. A. haveB. has

D. children4. A. sisterB. girlsC. sisters

9. A. a breadB. breadsC. many breadD. bread

D;(10B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张全家福照片介绍我的家人。

1)名词辨析。句意:那个老人和老太太是我的祖父母。我们知道在家人中老人不是爷爷

奶奶就是外祖父母。uncle叔叔;aunt阿姨;grandparents外祖父母;parents父母。故选

C

2)名词辨析。句意:他紧挨着他的弟弟,也就是我的叔叔。根据This is my father. 这是

我父亲。He is next to(挨着)his brother,他挨着他弟弟,可知是叔叔,aunt姑姑,uncle

叔,sister妹妹,brother弟弟,故选B

3)动词辨析。句意:在照片上你可以看见三个孩子。我们是在照片上看到东西。e

见;say说;do做;spell拼写。故选A

4)名词辨析。句意:这两个女孩是我的妹妹。根据Do you know the boy? Yes, it's me.

认识这个男孩吗?是我。我还是个孩子,可知前面说的两个女孩是我的妹妹。所以此处是

名词sister复数,sister妹妹,girls女孩,sisters妹妹,children孩子们,故选C

5)连词辨析。句意:穿红裙子的女孩是南希,穿黄裙子的女孩是苏珊。此处是介绍两个

女孩,表示并列,and和,两个成分是并列关系,but但是,两个成分之间是转折关系,so

【答案】1C;(2B;(3A;(4C;(5A;(6D;(7D;(8A;(9

因此,上下文之间是因果关系,same相同的,故用连词and,故选A

6)介词辨析。句意:我现在和父母在北京。此处表示和父母在一起,and并且;of……

的;for为了;with……一起。故选D

7)冠词辨析。句意:我的父亲是一名教师。此处表示父亲的职业是老师,指一类人,

teacher(教师)为可数名词单数形式并且是以辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词a,表示一类

人,故选D

8)介词辨析。句意:他早餐经常喝牛奶。have sth. for+三餐,指某餐吃什么东西,固定

短语,故选A

9)不可数名词。句意:他还喜欢吃面包。bread(面包)是不可数名词,没有复数形

式,不可以用manya/an来修饰,故选D

10)动词辨析。句意:我妈妈经常吃一些鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。eat吃,have吃,has吃,

第三人称单数,根据My mother(我的妈妈)为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也应该用

第三人称单数形式,have(吃)的第三人称单数形式为has,故选B

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。将

短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,

看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,确定

答案。

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【英语】 七年级英语上册完形填空练习题(含答案)经典

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