新年的由来1
The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and
picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to veral millenniums
before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is a
cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year
beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can come out eats the person.
The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and
quarrels the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the
gate, and lects the torch all night, is tting off the artillery candle,
avoids "the year beast". To cond day early morning, "has
congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the air is
defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy.
中文版:农历新年的来源,有根据,且丰富而多采多姿的传说可
追溯到几千年前;其中最有名的就是「」的传说。「年兽」是一个残忍
凶猛的野兽,古代人相信「年兽」在除夕夜时会出来吃人。传说「年
兽」极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音,人们就在门上贴著红纸条,并
整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛,来避开「年兽」。到了第二天一大早,「恭
喜」之声不绝於耳,空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦。
新年的由来2
春节和年的概念,最初的含意来自农业,古时人们把谷的生长周
期称为“年”。《说文·禾部》:“年,年画谷熟也。”在夏商时代产生了夏
历,以月亮圆缺的周期为月,一年划分为十二个月,每月以不见月亮
1
的那天为朔,正月朔日的子时称为岁首,即一年的开始,也叫年,年
的.名称是从周朝开始的,至了西汉才正式固定下来,一直延续到今天。
但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”,直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后,南
京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计,规定在民间使用夏历,在政府
机关、矿场、学校和团体中实行公历。1949年9月27日通过了使用
世界上通用的公历纪元,把公历的元月一日定为元旦,俗称阳历年;
农历正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”,
俗称阴历年。传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三
的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为春节的高潮。在
春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都要举行各种
庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接
福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。
In the Spring Festival and the concept of the original meaning,
the ancient people from agriculture, the valley of the growth cycle
called "year". The ministry said evan bluegrass ", posters and ripe.
"valley In the era XiaLi produced by the moon, the cycle of month,
year is divided into 12 months to e the moon on the day of the
month for the New Year is called the ShuoRi when, year in and year,
also called the name of the zhou dynasty, from the han to the fixed
officially, continue to today. But in the first month of the year is called
", "until 1911 revolution victory in modern China, nanjing interim
government in order to conform to farming and facilitate the statistics,
2
XiaLi ud in folk, government agencies, mines, schools and
organizations that executes in the Gregorian calendar. On September
27, in 1949, the Chine people's political consultative conference at
the first plenary ssion, through the u of the world, the era of
general of the Gregorian calendar year on January 1st as YangLiNian;,
The first day of the lunar year after year, usually on the first day of the
first lunar month and known as "festival", celebrated on the fifteenth
day. The Spring Festival is a traditional n from the twelfth lunar
month of 23 people sacrifice or until the 15th, with New Year's eve
and the first month for the Spring Festival. This is a traditional festival
in the Spring Festival in China during the han and the most, ethnic
minorities have held various celebration, the activities are to worship,
and the worship of ancestors, millennium bringers of good fortune, as
the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic
characteristics.
新年的由来3
The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chine people. It
lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do
not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school,
and shops are clod.
Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare.
Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat
3
fish and vegetables. Hous are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the
doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.
On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd
together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch
TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family ts off long strings
of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. On
the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dresd in his or
her best. When people meet on the way, they say to each other
"Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives
prents to each other. Children indulge themlves in games.
农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天
的第一年,在这期间不工作,除了值班的工人。学生不上学,和商店
都已关闭。
前几天在新的一年,人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪,羊,公鸡和
母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净,门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯
笼挂在门口。
在新的一年的前夕,每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家
人吃团圆饭。吃饭后,他们看电视,直到时钟strickes十二。然后,
每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程,长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的
第一天,几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇,他们
互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年,并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于
游戏本身。
4
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