【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)

【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题（含答案）

【英语】完形填空阅读理解练习题(含答案)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are

still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1

more cars. However, cars are ud for more than pleasure. They

are a 2 part of life.

Cars are ud for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories

by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When

salesmen are nt to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order

to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to

shop for necessities.

Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities,

school bus are ud only when children 8 more than a mile

from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far,

their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on

Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well.

Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and

so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）.

Working people also form car pools, with three or four

people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car

pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and

to u less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and

around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should

be done about the u of cars.

1. A. even B. much C. little D. such

2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible

3. A. families B. business C. education D. Farms

4. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. u up

5. A. same B. different C. every D. each

6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry

7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens

8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work

9. A. small B. big C. young D. old

10. A. money B. time C. pride D. turns

11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car

12. A. call B. calling C. to call D. called

13. A. where B. that C. which D. when

14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less

15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；

（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）

A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一

些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。他们是生活的必需品。汽车用来上班，

农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需

要开车被送到学校。太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮

流开车。一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长

周二开车。这种方式称为拼车。上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去

上班。拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量。路上的车太多了，应该做些

事情控制汽车的使用。

⑴句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。even即使，much很

多，little没有一点，such 如此的。even more甚至更多，可知答案

选A.

⑵句意：他们是生活的必需品。great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，

proper正确的，possible 可能的。根据Cars are ud for business，

汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop

for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small

children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学

校，根据可知答案选B.

⑶句意：汽车用来工作。families家庭，business工作，

education教育，farms农场。根据They are driven to offices and

factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.

⑷句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班。get

to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，u up用尽。根据They are

driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达

工作地点，故答案选A.

⑸句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产

品。same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个。根据

语境可知答案选B.

⑹句意：见【5】。catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry

携带。根据products产品，可知答案选D.

⑺句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校。cities 城市，

schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园。根据school bus 校车，

可知答案选B.

⑻句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用。

move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作。根据a mile from

the school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.

⑼句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车

送他们去上学。small小，big大， young年轻，old老。根据small

children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学

校,可知答案选C.

⑽句意：见【9】。money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺

序。take turn轮流。根据One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选

D.

⑾句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学。

parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车。根据taking her

children送孩子，可知答案选A.

⑿句意：这种形式称为拼车。call称呼，is called被动语态，可知

答案选D.

⒀句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。

the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.

⒁句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少。more

更多的（修饰可数和不可数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），

many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。cars

可数名词，the he more越……越，根据语境可知答案选B.⒂

句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。Driving驾车，

Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成。车多停车也是个大问题，

可知答案选C.

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首

先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语

法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However,

as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.

Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go

there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The

woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city.

When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the

night there.

After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and

ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he

was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often,

6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He

wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 .

"Turn right at the information desk and it is the cond door on

the right," said the waiter.

When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He

misd（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead.

Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked

forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10

that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't

flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.

1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors

2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at

3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger

4. A. muum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket

5. A. nervous B. surprid C. upt D. bored

6. A. although B. until C. or D. so

7. A. address B. directions C. orders D. suggestions

8. A. cond B. third C. fourth D. fifth

9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped

10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；

（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅

行时发生的有趣的事。

（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。

A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行

中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。

（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.

来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词

是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.

可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。

（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；

C.更旧；D.更大。根据

How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。

（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定

在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据decided

to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一

个旅馆，故答案是C。。

（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；

B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据Wow！How big!"可知，他

感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。

（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。

A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据Mr. White doesn't drink

often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完

后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。

（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地

址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给

他指引方向，故答案是B。

（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.

第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据Mr. White walked past the first door

可知他走过了第一个门，根据went towards the third door instead

可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用

cond，故答案是A。

（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉

进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知

他走进了游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，

所以就点进去了，fall into掉进……里，故答案是C。

（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；

D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起

都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格

通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句

型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your

schoolwork. It can make you confident （自信的）when you are

studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.

Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the

blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the

most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For

example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5

they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other

teachers may not write anything down, but they may say

something important again and again.

Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss.

If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying,

you can ask him after class.

Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can

be good for your learning. It can also help you and your

classmates correct some 8 .

Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes

for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything

9 when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）

your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV.

But you'll 10 time in the coming test.

1. A. teachers B. students C. workers

2. A. common B. boring C. important

3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly

4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to

5. A. though B. but C. becau

6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry

7. A. follow B. change C. review

8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes

9. A. easily B. quietly C. early

10. A. pay B. spend C. save

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；

（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。

（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老

师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学

生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。

（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.

普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故

选C。

（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；

C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。

（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿

出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。

（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但

是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅

仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。

（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.

重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。

（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可

以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老

师，故选A。

（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问

题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助

纠正错误，故选C。

（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是

你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一

门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。

（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.

花费；C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有

更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，

再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1

than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by

watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away

from the starter, you can e smoke from his gun before the

sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange

facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the

light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光线）leave the

moon 1.3 conds before they get to you. The nearest star is so

7 away that the light which you can e from it tonight started to

8 towards you veral years ago. In some cas, the light from

one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before

you were born. So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining

9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining

veral years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."

1. A. faster B. wider C. better

2. A. exchange B. change C. difference

3. A. ears B. eyes C. legs

4. A. gets B. produces C. creates

5. A. takes B. spends C. pays

6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember

7. A. far B. big C. clo

8. A. get B. run C. travel

9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow

10. A. look B. e C. watch

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；

（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。

（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；

C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；

B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的

烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时

会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。（4）句意：这个光速产生一些

奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。

（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；

B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用

takes，故选A。

（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了

月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.

继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选

C。

（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前

开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所

以是远的，故选A。

（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前

开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光

线的传播速度，故选C。

（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据

前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。

（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。

pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故

选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，

再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will e one with

Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when

she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！

Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921,

she was playing baball in the 3 near her home. A film director

4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about

13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She

acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16,

she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century

Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in veral films.

Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left

scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but

she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made

many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars.

Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months.

10 ven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor

Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

1. A. nur B. actress C. doctor

2. A. short B. lazy C. long

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street

4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

6. A. dance B. film C. music

7. A. me B. it C. her

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure

9. A. scientist B. writer C. star

10. A. But B. Before C. Since

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；

（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己

的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演

员，C医生，根据本文介绍

了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C

长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是

短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨

房，B教室，C街道，根

据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，

B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才

决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，

B避免，C赢得，根据

the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成

协议。A舞蹈，B电影，

C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her

指代Carole Lombard，

女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，

C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选

A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，

C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖

博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she

married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格

通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语

境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I visit the Science Muum, I go to the Launchpad. This

is my favourite room 1 you can do physics experiments. For

example, if you want to fill a bag with 2 sand, you have to move

a kind of truck on wheels into the correct position. I also go to

the Rocket Show. You can learn how we travel 3 space and back

again.

Then I go upstairs to the Hmnan and Nature Room. You can

4 your speed with animals there. You hear a noi and push a

button. If you aren't fast 5 , the lion catches you! I'm faster 6 all

my friends, but the lion still catches me.

There are also rooms on transport, the environment and

space technology, 7 maths, physics and chemistry.

You can do a lot of things in this muum, but you have to

obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn't take photos of

the 8 in the muum. But you can buy postcards of them in the

muum shops. 9 , the Science Muum is free. That means you

can drop in

for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like--it's

open every day, from 10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London,

10 you visit the Science Muum. It's my favourite muum in the

whole world.

1. A. for B. becau C. and D. why

2. A. fairing B. to fall C. fallen D. falls

3. A. onto B. up to C. into D. out of

4. A. compare B. spread C. attract D. produce

5. A. well B. enough C. too D. very

6. A. than B. to C. and D. but also

7. A. rather than B. as far as C. as well as D. above all

8. A. works B. exhibits C. advantages D. products

9. A. More than B. In fact C. As well D. Above all

10. A. work out B. make sure C. t up D. stand for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；

（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去科学博物馆时所见。

（1）句意：因为你可以做物理实验。A.为了；B.因为；C.和；D.

为什么。根据前句This is my favourite room这是我最喜欢的房间，

可知前后句表示因果关系，表示原因，所以用becau，故选B。

（2）句意：如果你想用下落的沙子充满袋子，你不得不移动卡车

轮子进入正确的方向。with是介词，所以后面用动词ing，故选A。

（3）句意：你可以学习我们怎样旅行进入空间和再次返回。A.

在......上面；B.到达；C.进入；D.从......出来。travel into旅行进入，故

选C。

（4）句意：你可以和那里动物的速度比较。A.比较；B.传播；C.

吸引；D.生产。，和......比较......，故选A。

（5）句意：如果你不足够快，狮子将捉住你。A.好；B.足够；C.

太；D.非常。形容词+enough，表示足够......，故选B。

（6）句意：我比我所有的朋友更快。A.比；B.到；C.和；D.而且。

faster是比较级，than 是比较级的标志词，故选A。

（7）句意：除了数学、物理和化学方面，在交通、环境、和天空

科技也有空间。A.而不是；B.和......一样远；C.除......之外；D.最重要的

是。根据句意可知是除了数学、物理和化学，故选C。

（8）句意：你禁止给博物馆里的展览品拍照。A.作品；B.展览品；

C.优势；D.产品。根据常识可知博物馆里有展览品，故选B。

（9）句意：最最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A.超过；B.事

实上；C.也；D.最重要的是。根据句意可知是最重要的是博物馆免费，

故选D。

（10）句意：所以如果你去伦敦，你务必参观科学博物馆。A.起

作用；B.务必；C.建立；D.支持。根据后句可知作者认为博物馆是最喜

欢的，所以建议他人去伦敦时，务必参观博物馆，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，

再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出最佳选项。

A boy lling magazines walked up to a hou that people

ldom visited. The hou was old and the owner 1 came out.

When he did come out he wouldn't say 2 to anybody but simply

looked at them. The boy and the other children were told to 3

the hou by their parents.

The boy knocked on the door and waited. 4 he was ready to

walked away, the door slowly opened.

"Uh, sir, I, uh, am lling the magazines and I was

wondering 5 you'd like to buy one?"

The old man just looked at the boy. The boy could e the

inside of the hou and 6 some dog figurines（小雕像）. "Do you

7 dog figurines?" the boy asked.

"Yes, I have many collections, they are my family here."

The boy felt sorry for the man, as he emed to be very 8 . "I

have a magazine about dogs here for collectors. It's perfect for

you."

But the old man said, "I need 9 of the magazines, now

goodbye."

The boy was sad. He went home and then had an idea. He

had a little dog figurine! He walked back to the old man's hou

with the 10 . He knocked on the door again and this time the

old man came 11 to the door. "Boy, I told you no 12 ."

"No, sir. But I wanted to bring you a gift." The boy handed

him the figurine. "I have one at home and now this is 13 you."

The old man was 14 : No one had ever given him such a gift

and shown him so much kindness. "Boy, you have a（n） 15 heart.

Thank you!"

From that day on the old man started coming out of the

hou and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. The

boy even brought his dog to e the man weekly.

1. A. nearly B. never C. only D. hardly

2. A. OK B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello

3. A. stay away from B. be interested in C. look out of D. take

pride of

4. A. If B. When C. Although D. Since

5. A. What B. which C. whether D. why

6. A. bought B. saw C. heard D. laid

7. A. make B. ll C. collect D. trust

8. A. happy B. lonely C. shy D. kind

11. A. directly B. quietly C. carefully D. actively

12. A. newspapers B. magazines C. letters D. books

13. A. on B. in C. for D. from

14. A. surprid B. disappointed C. tired D. relaxed

15. A. big B. weak C. kind D. honest

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；

（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）

C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一个卖报纸的男孩和一个独

居老人成为好朋友的故事。

（1）句意：房子很旧了，主人也几乎不出门。A几乎，B从不，

C仅仅，D几乎不。根据上文a hou that people ldom visited.

人们很少拜访的房子，可知主人很少出门。故选D。

（2）句意：当他出来的时候，他不会打招呼说你好，只是看着你。

根据常识可知，见面首先打招呼说你好，故选D。

（3）句意：这个男孩和其他的孩子被他们的父母告知远离这个房

子。A远离，B感兴趣，C往外看，D以……为骄傲。根据上文可知，

人们很少去拜访屋子的古怪的主人，父母们应该是让孩子离远点。故

选A。

（4）句意：当他准备要走的时候，门慢慢地打开了。两件事情同

时发生，用when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。

（5）句意：我在想你是否想要每一份报纸。用weather引导宾语

从句，表是否。故选C。（6）句意：男孩可以看到屋子的里面，然后

看到了一些狗狗的小雕像。A买，B看到，C 听到，D躺下。根据The

boy could e the inside of the hou.男孩可以看到屋子的里面，

可知应该是看到小雕像。故选B。

（7）句意：你收藏狗狗的小雕像吗？A制作，B卖，C收藏，D

信任。根据下文I have many collections.我有很多收藏，可知应是收

藏小雕像。故选C。

（8）句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为老人好像很孤独。根据上文

they are my family here.他们是我在这里的家人，可致老人应该是孤

独的。故选B。

（9）句意：我不需要任何杂志，再见。A没有任何东西，可直接

作宾语；B任何；C任一；D没有，通常接of；根据now goodbye可

知，老人不想买杂志。故选D。

（10）句意：他带着小雕像走回老人的房子。根据上文He had a

little dog figurine! 他有一个小狗的雕塑，可知后面是拿着雕塑去找老

人。故选C。

（11）句意：这次老人直接来到了门边。A直接地，B安静地，C

小心地，D活跃地。根据上文可知，这是男孩第二次敲门，而且老人

第一次已经拒绝了，所以此时老人是有点生气的直接来到门边。故选

A。

（12）句意：孩子，我告诉过你不要杂志。根据上文可知，上次

老人拒绝了买报纸。故选B。

（13）句意：我有一只在家，现在这是给你的。给某人，用介词

for+sb。故选C。

（14）句意：老人非常的惊喜。根据下文No one had ever

given him such a gift and shown him so much kindness. 没有人给

过他礼物并展示这样的友好，可知老人很惊喜。故选A。（15）句意：

孩子，你有颗善良的心。A大的，B柔弱的，C善良的，D诚实的。根

据上文可知男孩同情老人并把自己的小雕塑送给了老人，可知他是善

良的。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，

再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

Roger was new in town, and he had no friends here. His

birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was

1 that other kids would not come to his party.

One week 2 the birthday party, Roger and his 3 went to

Benny's Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in the town. Roger

wanted a large pizza. He 4 it very much.

5 , Roger got a great id ea. “Will you teach me to cook pizza?”

he asked Benny.“Benny is very

6 . He may not have time to teach you,” said Roger's father.

“But 7 loves his pizza!” said Roger. “ 8 I can cook pizza

like him, I'll be the most popular boy in school.”

“I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school

every day and you can learn to make it 9 !”

Roger decided to have a 10 . After that he went to Benny's

Pizza Store every day after school. Benny 11 him how to make

pizza. At last, he could make very good pizza.

Roger told the kids at school that his party would have pizza

from Benny's. Everyone was

12 But when they came to Roger's 13 , Benny wasn't there.

However, they saw Roger

14 pizza himlf. The kids didn't believe that Roger could

make pizza. But when Roger took the pizza out of the oven（烤

箱）, everyone agreed the pizza 15 just like Benny's. It might be

a little bit better.

1. A. plead B. strict C. lucky D. afraid

2. A. at B. before C. behind D. past

3. A. brother B. father C. friend D. mother

4. A. suggested B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared

5. A. Also B. At once C. First D. Suddenly

6. A. lazy B. busy C. free D. easy

7. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone

8. A. After B. Although C. As D. If

9. A. mylf B. yourlf C. herlf D. himlf

10. A. try B. talk C. walk D. drink

11. A. allowed B. saw C. taught D. warned

12. A. relaxed B. proud C. excited D. bored

13. A. restaurant B. hotel C. hou D. store

14. A. eating B. making C. lling D. buying

15. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；

（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）

C；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Roger新来到城镇后，他的生日即将

到来，因为担心没有朋友来，他和爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store后决

定学习制作披萨，并且在聚会时亲自制作披萨。

（1）句意：但是他害怕其他孩子将不来他的聚会。d高

兴的；严格的；

幸运的；

害怕。根据he had no friends here. His birthday was

coming. He wanted to have a big party可知他没有朋友，并且他想

举办个大的聚会，所以他害怕没人来他的聚会，故选D。

（2）句意：在他聚会的前一周。时间段+before在......前多久，

故选B。

（3）句意：Roger和他的爸爸去了Benny's Pizza Store。

r兄弟；爸爸；

朋友；

妈妈。根据后文said Roger's father.可知是和爸爸去

的，故选B。（4）句意：他非常喜欢它。ted建议；

介意；d喜欢；

ed准备。根据后文可知他想学制作披萨，所以他喜欢披

萨，故选C。

（5）句意：突然，Roger想起一个好主意。也；

once马上；首先；

ly突然。根据句意可知Roger是吃披萨时突然想起的这

个主意，故选D。

（6）句意：Benny是非常忙的。

/doc/3aa0ded0b6360b4c2e3f5727a5e985

zy懒惰的；繁忙的；自由的；

简单的。根据He may not have time to teach you，可知

Benny可能没时间教Roger，所以Benny 是繁忙的，故选B。

（7）句意：但是所有人都喜欢他的披萨。没人；

任何人；e某个人；ne所有人。根据句

意可知Benny制作的披萨是好吃的，所以所有人都喜欢吃，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我能像他一样制作披萨，我将在学校里是最受欢

迎的。根据will可知是if 引导的条件状语从句，我能像他一样制作披

萨是后句的条件，所以用if，故选D。

（9）句意：每天放学后来这里，并且你可以自己学习制作它。主

语是you，所以用you的反身代词yourlf，故选B。

（10）句意：Roger决定尝试一下。尝试；谈论；

步行；饮料。根据前文可知Roger想尝试一下，have

a try尝试一下，故选A。

（11）句意：Benny教他怎样制作披萨。d允许；

看见；教；

警告。根据句意可知Benny答应教Roger制作披萨，

故选C。

（12）句意：每个人是非常兴奋的。d令人放松的；

骄傲的；d兴奋的；无聊的。根据Roger

told the kids at school that his party would have pizza from

Benny's. 可知孩子们听到是Benny的披萨时是兴奋的，故选C。

（13）句意：但是当他们去Roger家里时，Benny不在那里。

rant餐馆；旅馆；房子，家；商店。

根据全文可知Roger的聚会在家里举办的，故选C。（14）句意：然

而他们看见Roger正在自己制作披萨。根据At last, he could make

very good pizza.可知Roger会制作披萨，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人都同意这个披萨尝起来就像Benny家的一样。

d听起来；

尝起来；

看起来；

感觉起来。根据句意可知披萨是尝起来好吃，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，

再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正

确的那一项。

9．完形填空

It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything

can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2

animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created

things like plastic bags 3 can't be broken down by nature. Our

rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making

too much rubbish, the problem will only get wor. If nature can't

reu the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .

We should clean up the rubbish we've made becau nature

can't.

Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The

earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 the

materials are not endless. We u up our natural materials much

8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each

year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes

about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow.

Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right

now.

1. A. eaten B. repaired C. ud D. wasted

2. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

3. A. who B. which C. how D. where

4. A. pollutes B. destroyed C. enter D. kills

5. A. If B. Whether C. Why D. When

6. A. them B. their C. they D. it

7. A. but B. so C. and D. or

8. A. better B. slower C. faster D. wor

9. A. out B. down C. in D. up

10. A. to B. in C. for D. with

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；

（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环

境造成了那些破坏，并告

诉我们为什么要保护环境。

（1）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在自然界，一切东西都可

以再次使用。 吃；ed修理；

/doc/3aa0ded0b6360b4c2e3f5727a5e985

ed用；浪费；结合句意和下文可知这里

是指再利用，故

答案为C。

（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，当一个动物死了，

它就成了另一个动物

的食物。 other指两者之中的另一个；形容词，泛

指别的；复数代词，泛指别的人或物，不能修饰名词；

r泛指三个或三个以上的另一个，可修饰

名词，也可单独使用。根据后面名词animal是单数，结合句意可

知这里是泛指另一个，故

答案为D。

（3）考查定语动词引导词及语境理解。句意：但是人类已经创造

了像塑料袋这样的东西，

这是自然不能分解的。这里是定语从句，先行词是bags，是物，

引导词应该用which/that，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，

污染水和土壤。es污染；yed破坏；进入；

杀死；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果我们继续制造太多的

垃圾，问题只会变得更

糟。如果；是否；r是否；为什么；

当......时候；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。

（6）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用这

些垃圾，我们必须回收

利用它。它/他们；它们的；它们他；

这里代指垃圾，为不可数名词，所以用it指代，故答案为D。

（7）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：地球上有丰富的自然物质，

如水和树木，但这些物

质并不是无限的。但是；因此，所以；和；

或者；结合句意可知这里

是表示转折，故答案为A。

（8）考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：我们消耗自然物质

的速度比地球再生它们的

速度快得多。更好；更慢；更快；

更糟；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。

（9）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过

6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；结合句意和语境，故

答案为B。

（10）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：但是新树的生长需要25

年的时间。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......（若干时

间）做某事；结合句意和语境，故答案

为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读

文章掌握其大意，然后细

读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等

因素。最后通读一遍检查

验证。

10．完形填空

Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big

family meal at their grandparents' hou. They would always wait

1 for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins.

Then all the children would buy 2 .Their grandparents and

parents realized that 3 like this wasn't so good. The children

would 4 learn to manage their money. So they planned a special

5 -the children would have to show what they could manage to

get with tho few coins in a year.

Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben

and Nico paid no 6 , and they continued spending it all on sweets.

Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by

7 it buying and lling things, or betting（打赌） it with others.

Soon he saved lots of money with 8 hard work. The way he was

going, he would 9 as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadn't

a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a hor race.

Poor Julia had a wonderful cret plan. When she was to

complete the cond year of her plan, Julia surprid 10 with a

violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the

violin, though the family couldn't afford to pay 11 her to have

lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the

park.

She said she would offer him all the coins 12 he taught her

how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for

veral 13 .Julia was so 14 that gradually she got her own violin.

At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would

always tell people how it was

15 , with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream

come true.

1. A. sadly B. nervously C. excitedly D. madly

2. A. toys B. sweets C. clothes D. gifts

3. A. expressing B. admiring C. treating D. behaving

4. A. ldom B. never C. often D. almost

5. A. test B. visit C. goal D. interview

6. A. money B. pleasure C. attention D. influence

7. A. spending B. lending C. saving D. exchanging

8. A. his B. her C. their D. your

9. A. end up B. grow up C. wake up D. get up

10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody

11. A. to B. with C. from D. for

12. A. unless B. if C. until D. becau

13. A. conds B. minutes C. months D. years

14. A. successful B. awful C. helpful D. meaningful

15. A. correct B. possible C. painful D. interesting

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；

（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）

C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文．讲述了爷爷奶

奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事。

（1）句意：他们总是兴奋地等待祖父给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。

A 伤心地；B 紧张地；C 兴奋地；D疯狂地。根据生活常识可知，得到

一些钱是非常兴奋的，故选C。

（2）句意：然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。A 玩具；B 糖果；C 衣

服；D 礼物。根据下文中的语句and they continued spending it all

on sweets. 可知，以前他们用钱买糖果，故选B。（3）句意：他们的

祖父母和父母意识到这样的行为并不好。A 表达；B 欣赏；C 对待；D

行为。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets。这是

一种行为，故选D。（4）句意：孩子们永远不会学会理财。A很少；

B 从不；C 经常；D 大多数。根据上文语句Then all the children

would buy sweets。可知，孩子们的钱全部用在买糖果了，永远学不

会掌管自己的钱，故选B。

（5）句意：所以他们计划了一个特殊的测试，孩子们必须展示他

们一年中能用这些硬币获得什么。A 测试；B 拜访；C 目标；D 采访。

根据下文语句the children would have to show what they could

manage to get with tho few coins in a year.可知，这是一个小测

试，故选A。

（6）句意：一些人认为他们会攒钱，但鲁本和尼科没有引起重视，

他们继续把钱花在糖果上。A 金钱；B 乐意，快乐；C 注意；D 影响。

根据下文语句they continued spending it all on sweets. 说明他们

两个没有引起重视，故选C。

（7）句意：蒙蒂是一个聪明的孩子，他决定通过交换来管理他的

钱，买卖东西，或者与别人打赌。A 花费；B 借给；C 节省；D 交换。

根据下文语句buying and lling things, or betting it with others.

可知，是交换，故选D。

（8）句意：很快，他通过努力工作攒了很多钱。A 他的；B 她的；

C 他们的；D 你的。根据题干中的he可知此句需要his，故选A。

（9）句意：按照他的方式，他最终会变成一个富人。A 最终成为；

B 长大；C 醒；D 起床。根据题干中的as almost a rich man可知，

应该表示最终成为，故选A。

（10）句意：茱莉亚用一把小提琴和一大笔钱让每个人都大吃一

惊。A 没人；B 任何一个人；C 某个人；D 所有人。根据后文语句

People all knew that Julia loved the violin, 可知，Julia惊讶了所有

人，故选D。

（11）句意：大家都知道茱莉亚喜欢小提琴，尽管家里负担不起

她上课的费用。固定短语pay for，支付，故选D。

（12）句意：她说如果他教她拉小提琴的话，她会把所有的硬币

都给他。A 除非；B 如果；C 直到；D 因为。根据语句中的she would

offer him all the coins与he taught her how to play可知，两个语

句表示假设，要用if引导，故选B。

（13）句意：小提琴手同意了，他愉快地教了她几个月。A 秒；B

分钟；C 月份；D 年份。根据文中的语句When she was to complete

the cond year of her plan, 可知，Julia学了几个月，故选C。

（14）句意：茱莉亚非常成功，渐渐地她有了自己的小提琴。A

成功；B 可怕；C 有帮助的；D 有意义的。根据下文语句she got her

own violin.可知，Julia是非常成功的，故选A。（15）句意：她总是

告诉人们，只要花上几枚硬币，你的梦想就能实现。A 正确的；B 可

能的；C 痛苦的；D有趣的。根据下文语句with just a few coins well

spent, to make your dream come true可知，花上几枚硬币，让你

的梦想实现是可能的，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格

通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句

型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解

11．阅读理解

paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?

Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!

Age: 13 to 18 Time: December 13－20 For more information,

call

the Youth Center at （010） 11062107. Park. Local bands and

DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with

fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar

hobbies. Price: ￥30－￥50

Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27

A. an e-mail from City Muum

B. more information about the Folk Art Show

C. a ticket to the muum for free

D. a gift from the City Muum

（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City

Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?

A. ￥25.

B. ￥100.

C. ￥125.

D. ￥150.

（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should

go to ____.

A. Century Road

B. New Town Road

C. the Youth Center

D. Sunshine Park

（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.

A. the City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. the Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week

（5）____ lasts for the fewest days.

A. The City Flower Show

B. Camp of Folk Art

C. The Folk Art Show

D. Pop Music Week

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维

码） to get more information and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二

维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选B 。

（2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult;

￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups

over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免

费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，

他们三个付100元 ， 故选B 。

（3）推理题。根据Would you like to learn paper cutting,

Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of

Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青

年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年

中心 ， 故选C 。

（4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适

合年龄是13-18岁， 故

20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20

可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注

意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his

best-ller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about

a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up

the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himlf.

The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himlf. Denies

published the books at the age of six He is said to be the

youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a

best ller immediately after it was published and brought him a

lot of money. Becau he spent much time writing the books, his

study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work

again but his gift of writing is highly praid by the teachers and

student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes

most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'

（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.

A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

C. drew the pictures for his own book

D. does not go to school anymore

（2）What Denies liked most is________.

A. writing stories

B. drawing pictures

C. whales

D. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?

A. At the age of six

B. At the age of eight

C. At the age of sixteen

D. I don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基

本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，

他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天

小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活

（3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-ller

Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销

的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。【点评】考查

阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找

答案。