基数词序数词表格大全

更新时间:2023-11-12 02:26:40 阅读: 评论:0

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基数词序数词表格大全
2023年11月12日发(作者:电影老井)

基数词 序数词

基数词(0-100)

1 one 21 twentyone 41 fortyone 61 sixty-one 81 eighty-one

2 two 22 twentytwo 42 fortytwo 62 sixtytwo 82 eightytwo

3 three 23 twenty-three 43 fortythree 63 sixtythree 83 eighty-three

4 four 24 twenty-four 44 forty-four 64 sixty-four 84 eightyfour

5 five 25 twenty-five 45 forty-five 65 sixtyfive 85 eighty-five

6 six 26 twentysix 46 forty-six 66 sixty-six 86 eightysix

7 ven 27 twenty-ven 47 forty-ven 67 sixtyven 87 eighty-ven

8 eight 28 twenty-eight 48 fortyeight 68 sixty-eight 88 eightyeight

9 nine 29 twenty-nine 49 fortynine 69 sixtynine 89 eightynine

10 ten 30 thirty 50 fifty 70 venty 90 ninety

11 eleven 31 thirty-one 51 fifty-one 71 ventyone 91 ninety-one

12 twelve 32 thirty-two 52 fifty-two 72 ventytwo 92 ninety-two

13 thirteen 33 thirtythree 53 fiftythree 73 ventythree 93 ninety-three

14 fourteen 34 thirty-four 54 fiftyfour 74 ventyfour 94 ninetyfour

15 fifteen 35 thirtyfive 55 fifty-five 75 venty-five 95 ninetyfive

16 sixteen 36 thirty-six 56 fiftysix 76 ventysix 96 ninety-six

17 venteen 37 thirty-ven 57 fifty-ven 77 venty-ven 97 ninetyven

18 eighteen 38 thirty-eight 58 fifty-eight 78 ventyeight 98 ninety-eight

19 nineteen 39 thirty-nine 59 fiftynine 79 venty-nine 99 ninetynine

20 twenty 40 forty 60 sixty 80 eighty 100 one hundred

序数词:

1 first 23 twentythird 43 forty-third 65 sixty-fifth 85 eighty-fifth

2 cond 24 44 forty-fourth 66 sixtysixth 86 eightysixth

3 third twentyfourth 45 forty-fifth 67 sixty-venth 87 eighty-venth

4 fourth 25 twentyfifth 46 fortysixth 68 sixty-eighth 88

5 fifth 26 twentysixth 47 69 sixty-ninth eightyeighth

6 sixth 27 fortyventh 70 ventieth 89 eightyninth

7 venth twenty-venth 48 fortyeighth 71 venty-first 90 ninetieth

8 eighth 28 49 fortyninth 72 91 ninety-first

9 ninth twentyeighth 50 fiftieth venty-cond 92 ninety-cond

10 tenth 29 twenty-ninth 51 fifty-first 73 venty-third 93 ninety-third

11 eleventh 30 thirtieth 52 fiftycond 74 venty-fourth 94 ninetyfourth

12 twelfth 31 thirtyfirst 53 fifty-third 75 ventyfifth 95 ninety-fifth

13 thirteenth 32 thirty-cond 54 fifty-fourth 76 venty-sixth 96 ninetysixth

14 fourteenth 33 thirty-third 55 fifty-fifth 97 ninety-venth

15 fifteenth 34 thirtyfourth 56 fifty-sixth 77ventyventh 98

16 sixteenth 35 thirtyfifth 57 fiftyventh 78 ninetyeighth

17 venteenth 36 thirtysixth 58 fiftyeighth ventyeighth 99 ninety-ninth

18 eighteenth 37 thirty-venth 59 fifty-ninth 79 venty-ninth 100 one

19 nineteenth 38 thirty-eighth 60 sixtieth 80 eightieth hundredth

20 twentieth 39 thirty-ninth 61 sixty-first 81 eightyfirst

21 twentyfirst 40 fortieth 62 sixty-cond 82 eighty-cond

22 41 forty-first 63 sixty-third 83 eightythird

twentycond 42 forty-cond 54 sixty-fourth 84 eightyfourth

1

序数词 下面把199的序数词分为四类:

1、第一类 first (1st 第一 cond (2nd) 第二 third (3rd 第三

(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此

相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬

记下来

2、第二类 ninth 9th) 第九 fifteenth 15th) 第十五

fourth 4th 第四 tenth 10th) 第十 sixteenth 16th) 第十六

fifth 5th 第五 eleventh 11th 第十一 venteenth (17th 第十七

sixth 6th 第六 twelfth (12th) 第十二 eighteenth 18th 第十八

venth (7th) 第七 thirteenth 13th 第十三 nineteenth 19th) 第十九

eighth (8th) 第八 fourteenth 14th) 第十四 hundredth(100th)第一百

这一类序数词共有十七个.均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fiftheighthninth

twelfth四个词的拼法

3、第三类: fortieth (40th 第四十 ventieth 70th) 第七十

twentieth 20th 第二十 fiftieth (50th 第五十 eightieth (80th 第八十

thirtieth 30th 第三十 sixtieth 60th) 第六十 ninetieth 90th) 第九十

这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty

中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth

4、第四类:

thirtyfirst (31st 第三十一 eightyventh 87th 第八十七

sixty-cond (62nd 第六十二 ninety-eighth (98th 第九十八

这类表示第几十几的序数词,跟表示几十几的基数词一样简单.在构成方法上均由基数词几十几"

变化而来,十位数不变,仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了

基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,

只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。

一、二、三,单独记;

八去t,九除e ve要用f替,

整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie

要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去

解析口诀:onefirst, twocond threethird这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eighteighth, nine

ninth 八去t九去e后再加-th fivefifth twelvetwelfth五、十二把ve换成f再加th;twenty

twentieth thirtythirtieth. 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th.两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位

数用序数词,如:twenty-first.

2

基数词序数词对照表

1 one first 1th

2 two cond 2nd

3 three third 3rd

4 four fourth 4th

5 five fifth 5th

6 six sixth 6th

7 ven venth 7th

8 eight eighth 8th

9 nine ninth 9th

10 ten tenth 10th

11 eleven eleventh 11th

12 twelve twelfth 12th

13 thirteen thirteenth 13th

14 fourteen fourteenth 14th

15 fifteen fifteenth 15th

16 sixteen sixteenth 16th

17 venteen venteenth 17th

18 eighteen eighteenth 18th

19 nineteen nineteenth 19th

20 twenty twentieth 20th

21 21st twentyone twenty-first

3

22 twenty-two twentycond 22nd

23 23rd twentythree twentythird

24 24th twentyfour twentyfourth

25 25th twenty-five twenty-fifth

26 26th twentysix twentysixth

27 27th twentyven twentyventh

28 28th twentyeight twenty-eighth

29 29th twenty-nine twenty-ninth

30 30th thirty thirtieth

40 40th forty fortieth

50 50th fifty fiftieth

60 60th sixty sixtieth

70 70th venty ventieth

80 80th eighty eightieth

90 90th ninety ninetieth

100 100th one hundred one hundredth

基数词和序数词

一. 表示数目多少的词叫基数词:

100以下的基本基数词 100以上

110 11-19 2090 100

1 one 11 eleven 20 twenty

2 two 12 twelve 30 thirty

3 three 13 thirteen 40 forty

4 four 14 fourteen 50 fifty

5 five 15 fifteen 60 sixty

6 six 16 sixteen 70 venty

a/one hundred;

1000

a/one thousand;

1000,000

a/one million;

1,000000,000

4

7 ven 17 venteen 80 eighty a/one billion(美)

a/one thousand million(英)

8 eight 18 eightteen 90 ninety

9 nine 19 nineteen

10 ten

二. 表示顺序的数次叫序数词:

基本序数词的构成

1 first 11 eleventh 20 twentieth 30 thirtieth

stththth

2 cond 12 twelfth 21 twenty-first 40 fortieth

ndthstth

3 third 13 thirteenth 22 50 fiftieth

rdthndth

twentycond

4 fourth 14 fourteenth 23 twenty-third 60 sixtieth

ththrdth

5 fifth 15 fifteenth 24 70 venyieth

ththth th

twenty-fourth

6 sixth 16 sixteenth 25 twenty-fifth 80 eightieth

thththth

7 venth 17 venteenth 26 twenty-sixth 90 ninetieth

thththth

8 eighth 18 eighteenth 27 100 one hundredth

thththth

twentyventh

9 ninth 19 nineteenth 28 1,000 one thousangth

thththth

twentyeighty

10 tenth 29 twenty-ninth 1,,000,000 one millionth

ththth

100000,000 one billionth

th

注意: Hundred thousand million

100 one hundred

1000 one thousand

1000000 one million

1000000000 one billion

1 one trillion

5

once

twice

three times

four times

fortnight(两星期,14天)

dozen 表示的是12

score20

century 是世纪,100

decade 10

double 2

quarter 四分之一

single 1个,单一的

基数词及序数词重要用法

1 基数词的用法

基数词用于表示事物的数量,在表示基数词时,要特别注意hundred,

thousand million billion等几个词的用法:若其前用了基数词,则不论其面是

否有of,都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分);若泛

指数百、数千、数百万等,则用 hundreds of, thousands of millions of 等这样

的结构。如:

Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需

200个学生去植树.

Hundreds of people attended the famous director's farewell concert 好几百人

出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会.

Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues 成千

上万英语单词来自外来语。

2. 基数词的复数用法

逢整的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的年代。

如:

The war broke out in the nineties. 这次战争爆发于90年代.

Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth 马克思五十多岁

开始学俄语.

3 序数词的用法

序数词用于表示事物的顺序,一般由与之相应的基数词加th构成(但有特殊

形式需特别记忆);序数词主要用作定语,前面一般要加定冠词(或物主代词)如:

Their cond son is a doctor 他们的二儿子是个博士。

The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 乔治

一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近.

:序数词前有时可用不定冠词,表示每一,又一。如:

We’ll have to do it a cond time. 我们将再做一遍。

词尾加上-thfourthsixth

一、二、三,特殊例,

结尾字母t,dd(firstcond,third 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)

ve要用 f替;(fifthtwelfth)

tyy改成i, th前面有个e

若是碰到几十几, 前用基来后用序.

或记忆为:一、二、三,特殊记,词尾字母td,d 八加h,九减e,逢十改yie

f要把ve替,还有th莫忘记

【语言实践内容梳理】

1 数词分基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目,序数词表示顺序。

基数词

1)112为独立的单词,有其各自的形式。onetwothree…twelve.

(2)1319都以teen结尾,单词中的两个音节都读重音.thirteen

fourteen…nineteen等。

(320~90十位数的整数都以ty结尾,单词中的第一个音节重读.twenty

thirty…ninety等。

(4hundredthousand,ten thousandone hundred thousand

十万million百万ten million 千万.

5在表示一个具体的数目时,hundredthousandmillion 后面都不能加“s”.

:two thousand,ven million等。在表示一个不确定的数目时,hundred, thousand

million 后面要加“s”。如:成千上万"thousands of数百万"millions of 等。

(620以上的基数词的读法

a. 两位数的读法,在十位和个位之间加连字符(“—")如:22 twentytwo

35 thirtyfive

b. 三位数的读法,在百位之后加“and”如:136 one hundred and thirty-six, 498

four hundred and ninetyeight

c 四位及四位以上数的读法,只在百位之后加and,而千位、万位以上的

数后面不加任何词,只按顺序读。如:1 234 one thousand two hundred and

thirty-four

5 864 327 five million eight hundred and sixtyfour thousand three hundred and

twentyven

2. 序数词

(1)第一、第二、第三分别为firstcondthird

(2)第四到第十九都由相应的基数词加th构成。如:fourth,venth等。要

注意fiftheighthninthtwelfth的拼写法和读法。

3)十位数的序数词由相应的基数词去掉词尾yieth构成。如:twentieth

fiftieth.

4)第二十一到九十九等,前面的十位数用基数词,后面的个位数用序数

词,中间用连字符“—”连接。如:twenty-firsttwentyninth,venty-eighth 等。

5)第一百、第一千、第一百万分别在相应的基数词后面加th:hundredth

thousandthmillionth

(6)序数词之前一般要加定冠词或代词。如:

The cond truck is carrying fewer baskets than the first one.

This is her first visit to China

有时,序数词前用不定冠词,表示再一、又一的意思。如:

He failed once. Then he tried a cond time. 他曾经失败一次,然后他又试了

一次.

3. 年月日表达法

(1)年份,每两位数读一个词。如:

1949 nineteen fortynine 1900 nineteen hundred

(2)先月后日,日子要读成序数词。如:

51 May the) first可写成 May 1

38 March (the eighth可写成March 8

3)先日后月,在月份之前加of。如:

51 the first of May

38 the eighth of March

(4)年月日同时出现,把年代放在最后,年代前用逗号隔开。

1949101日,可写成:the first of October1949October (the

first,1949

4. 时刻表达法

(1)用基数词,按顺序读。如:

730 ven thirty 8:15 eight fifteen 1200 twelve o’clock

(2)用介词pastpast之前为分钟数(须在半小时以内,包括半小时)

past之后为钟点数。

: 611 eleven past six 715 fifteen (a quarter past ven

9:30 thirty (half) past nine

3)用介词toto前为分钟数(须在半小时以上,不包括半小时)to之后为下一

个钟点数,

表示差几分到几点"。如:

6:58 two to ven745 fifteen (a quarter) to eight

5 编号表达法

1)No No. (Number)后加数字,数字读基数词。

如:No 1 Number One No 3 bus Number Three bus

(2)用序数词 词序为:the + 序数词+名词 :

the first lessonthe Second World War

3)用基数词 词序为:名词(词首字母大写)+基数词(如用英语拼写,

首字母也要大写)如:Lesson OneClass FourWorld War Two此种方法较常见,

特别是当数字较长时。如:

Room 306No. 106 Middle School.

6 分数表达法

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1时,分母要在序数词后加s

如:

1/3one third2/5,two fifths等。

7. 数学运算的表达法

plusand,"minus,timesdivided by,动词多用单

数。如:

3+5=8 Three plus/and five is eight 92=7 Nine minus two is ven

5=30 Five times six is thirty 2=4 Eight divided by two is

four

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基数词序数词表格大全

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