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2021年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷

更新时间:2023-11-05 19:37:26 阅读: 评论:0

月亮的古诗-五月初五

2021年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷
2023年11月5日发(作者:通用技术教案)

2021年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分

结束前,你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个

项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间

来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

11.5分)What's the relationship between the speakers

A. Friends.

B. Cousins.

C. Twins.

21.5分)Who is Lexi

A. The woman.

B. The woman's sister.

C. A cat.

31.5分)What does the man suggest the woman do

A. Check her spelling.

B. Try the computer lab.

C. Shorten her essay.

41.5分)What does the woman mean

A. Mark is not leaving.

B. She knows little about Mark.

C. She's certain about the news.

51.5分)What are the speakers talking about

A. A subject.

B. A class.

C. A professor.

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

1

将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

63分)1How will the man travel back

A. By air.

B. By car.

C. By train.

2What does the woman need

A. Ink.

B. Paper.

C. A message.

73分)1Why is the man leaving for the railway station early

A. To buy souvenirs for his family.

B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.

C. To enjoy the scenery on the way.

2What does Emma usually do to pass the waiting time

A. Call her friends.

B. Make a todo list.

C. Look around the shops.

84.5分)1Why is the man troubled

A. He is short of money.

B. He made a big mistake.

C. He's facing a tough choice.

2What was the man when in the army

A. An artist.

B. A cook.

C. A repairman.

3What does the woman want the man to do

A. Stay in college.

B. Learn to repair cars.

C. Accept the job offer.

2

96分)1What happened to the woman's bike

A. It was stolen.

B. It was hidden.

C. It was put somewhere el.

2Where is the campus traffic office

A. Next to the cafeteria.

B. In front of the stadium.

C. On the left side of the cafeteria.

3How much should the woman pay to get her bike back

A. 50.

B. 55.

C. 60.

4What's the woman probably going to do next

A. Go to the campus traffic office.

B. Watch a movie with her friends.

C. Withdraw some money from a bank.

106分)1Who is the speaker talking to

A. Students.

B. Parents.

C. Teachers.

2How many goals are mentioned by the speaker

A. 6.

B. 5.

C. 4.

3When is it proper to call to make an appointment

A. 415 pm on Thursday.

B. 500 pm on Saturday.

C. 1100 am on Monday.

4Where is the speaker

3

A. In the science lab.

B. In the classroom.

C. In the garden.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

116分)

Tips for Your Best Visit to Legoland California

•Stay Clo

Four hotels are within walking distance of the main gate the newest of which

rembles a medieval castle. Guests get an hour of early access to the theme park.

•U the App

Not only does Legoland Mobile App function as a map but shows relatively

accurate wait time for every ride and special deals for park shops. You can u it to

purcha or upgrade your tickets too.

•Go Fishing

The Sea Life Aquarium is here to impress you with kinds of fishes rays sharks

reptiles and amphibians. Extra admission is required.

•Take a Class

In the Imagination Zone kids above nine and grownups can sign up for free

class to build Lego robots. Younger kids can have fun building race cars and testing

them on tracks.

•See a Show

Legoland California rolls out various live entertainment experiences throughout the

day. Children particularly will love a 15minute show where human actors sing and

dance their way through a plot from Lego Friends.

In a word Legoland California is definitely a muste place. Visit

/california/ to plan your trip NOW. We're always at your rvice.

4

1How can Legoland Mobile App help

A. Buy souvenirs.

B. Book hotel rooms.

C. Cancel tickets.

D. Show directions.

2What can people do in Legoland California

A. Live in a medieval castle.

B. Attend class with a cost.

C. Enjoy music and dance.

D. See some animals for free.

3What is the purpo of this text

A. To offer solutions.

B. To give suggestions.

C. To describe a park.

D. To promote a destination.

128分)Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative(计划)tting the stage for

the return of gray wolves which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s. This is the

first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.

The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a

sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the statebeginning in 2022

or 2023. The Southern Rocky Mountainswhere there ud to be a lot of them contain

millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support veral hundred wolves or more

biologists say.

However some say it's unwi to leave the question to voters. "State biologists have

previously declined to introduce wolves. There's a reason it's never been done before."

says Shawn Martinispokesperson for Coloradans for Protecting Wildlife noting that

most supporters are from urban areas and they don't have to live alongside the animal

unlike people living in the countryside. Farmers and hunters don't favor the initiative

either. Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lo elk

5

(驼鹿)to the predators.

On the other handaccording to Jonathan Proctora conrvationist with the

Defenders of Wildlifereintroducing wolves will restore Colorado's natural balance. They

help thin out sick animals maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk. The remains

of wolf kills also provide food for "eaters of the dead" including wolverines eagles

and bears. He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other placeslike

the Northern Rockies has shown that wolves are not the threat people sometimes make

them out to be. Reintroduction program biologists promi to make it a priority to work

with people living alongside wolves providing training and resources to keep the wolves

out of the farms in the first place. And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their

lost cattle.

1What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text

A. They are heavily populated.

B. They were inhabited by wolves.

C. They are in the east of Colorado.

D. They are home to small animals.

2What's Shawn Martini's opinion about the return of the gray wolves

A. It's unfair to make it happen by voting.

B. It's welcomed by urban and rural people.

C. State biologists shouldn't have oppod it.

D. The wolves should be put somewhere el.

3What will the program biologists probably do first

A. Buy more cattle.

B. Reach out to the locals.

C. Relocate the wolves.

D. Clear the site for wolves.

4What can be a suitable title for the text

A. Wolves are Coming Home.

6

B. No Worries about Wolves.

C. Always Vote for What is Right.

D. Wolves Help Local Ecosystem.

138分)China's Yungang Grottoes (石窟)will complete the scanning of all the caves in

five years paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand

weathering and other realworld damage.

So far the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three

dimensional scans of onethird of its Buddhist grottoes according to the Yungang

Grottoes Rearch Institute. "We're racing against time" said Ning Bo director of the

institute's digitalization office"Weathering is like cancer to grottoes eating away at the

sculptures year by year. Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage."

Using threedimensional lar(激光)scanning and multiplanar(多平面)

reconstructionthe institute is working to capture the shapescolors and other fine details

of the grottoes and create millimeterlevel digital archives for future study and

prervation."We hope to prerve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible so

people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes fade

away." Ning said adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to "visit" the

grottoes more easily on their computer screens.

The digitalization projectwhich began in 2003 at the grottoesstill faces challenges

pod by the caves' enormous sizes complicated structures and exquisite sculptures

according to the institute. "The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountainand so our

team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain. Besides the inner structures

vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chine architecture." said the director.

The Yungang Grottoes located in the city of Datong has 45 major caves and more

than 59000 stone statues. With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west

it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.

1What does Ning Bo mean by saying "racing against time"

A. Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task.

7

B. It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.

C. He is dying becau of a vere dia.

D. There is a deadline required by UNESCO.

2Why is the Yungang Grottoes being scanned

A. To keep them from being damaged.

B. To carry out a scientific experiment.

C. To prerve them for future generations.

D. To make them accessible via the Internet.

3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about

A. The influence of the project.

B. The difficulties facing the team.

C. The beauty of the grottoes.

D. The structures of the statues.

4In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear

A. Education.

B. Technology.

C. Culture.

D. Opinion.

148分)Do you have a prized stuffed animal from your childhood Is it still in your

apartment If so you're not alone. 60% of small children have Teddies and other

comfort objects and up to 35% of adults!

Conventional wisdom from the 1970s suggested kids depending on comfort objects

somehow lacked cure attachment to their mothers and that this dependence would

threaten their proper development into welladjusted adults.

However not too long ago studies began to show that comfort objects don't

threaten children's mental health and may indeed be developmentally advantageous.

Children with comfort objects are less shy and more focud than tho without them.

This is probably becau with their prence children feel braver and less stresd in

unfamiliar situations.

8

Even newer rearch shows only when a toy is his or her comfort object do children

anthropomorphize it. That is children don't really mistakenly believe that all objects

around them have inside lives. Having an emotional attachment to the comfort object

caus children to think of it as a humanlike friend who they can practice telling

stories to and share joy and sorrow with. Sometimes they even think from the perspective

of this unnatural friend.

Comfort objects are not just soft things for children to grab when they feel sad or

lonely. They mean something special to them. So far from being "wacky toddler(学步

儿童)behavior" choosing a comfort object and treating it as a sacred part of daily

rituals is actually extremely sophisticated behavior on the part of small children. If you

have a comfort animal or meet a kid who has one let the cuddles(拥抱)begin.

1What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 suggest

A. It's abnormal for adults to own Teddies.

B. It's OK for kids to have comfort objects.

C. Kids can get more attached to their toys.

D. Having comfort objects is actually common.

2What did people in the 1970s think of kids depending on comfort objects

A. They might be a threat after growing up.

B. They might have developmental problems.

C. They could hardly grow into healthy adults.

D. They could get too attached to their mothers.

3Which of the following statement is true according to the text

A. Stuffed toys are intended for wacky toddlers.

B. Comfort objects boost innovation in children.

C. Children believe all stuffed animals have souls.

D. Comfort objects are mentally beneficial to kids.

4What is the author's attitude towards comfort objects

A. Favorable.

9

B. Unconcerned.

C. Doubtful.

D. Critical.

第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。

1510分)Relationships between parents and their kids can be incredibly meaningful when

worked on intentionally.1 . What can parents and children do to improve their

relationships

First take responsibility. Both parents and children are responsible for shaping

maintaining and managing the relationship. 2 . When a child or parent simply

waits for the other party to put more into the relationship problems emerge.

Then t boundaries. 3 . So parents must decide what sort of access children

have to information and what level of support they are willing to provide. Children too

must decide what level of privacy and involvement they ek and accept from parents.

4 .Unhealthy conflict styles like silent treatmentsscreaming fightsand

ignoring issues have a negative influence on the relationship. Stop doing tho and start to

think about how you might respond differently. Make an effort and work together to

figure out why familiar arguments keep happening. This way a possible solution can be

found.

As is often the ca it is much easier to keep the situation as it iseven if it leads to

frustration. Change is always the harder choice. 5 .

A. Handling conflicts wily also matters.

B. Be the change you want to e in this world.

C. Nobody likes it when they feel their boundaries are violated.

D. However it is the quickest way to greater relationship satisfaction.

E. But all too often old habits of speaking and interacting stand in the way.

F. Parents and kids risk falling into ageinappropriate communication patterns.

G. That includes negotiating compromising and finding enjoyable ways for both sides

10

to connect.

第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完型填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面

短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1630分)I'm a talker. I 1 chatting and solve problems by talking them through.

This 2 perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown(封城)

however I've only had my 3 Peter.

We not only lived worked and traveled together we 4 socialized

together too. Under the first UK lockdown our constant 5 began to feel

uncomfortable. For the first time in our 10 years together we needed to be 6 .

I tried going on walks on my own but a short walk in the local park couldn't do the

7 . Then an idea 8 me the misolo hike.

Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions which would give us

the space and peace of a solo hike It felt like a 9 compromi so I told Peter

about it. He thought it was 10 but agreed to give it a try.

We started with a four mile circle from Reeth and then 11 ways.

12 I was aware of how clo we were which 13 the appeal. Walking

alone offers freedom but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I went on14

I found mylf very much alone. I t my own pace and decided to take my 15 .

With the warm sun shining and the 16 wind blowing my former life as a

city girl felt ridiculous. I sat on a rock feeling no need to 17 anymore.

I didn't e Peter on the way but 18 back where we startedboth of us

19 . The misolo hike has given us the 20 of time alone and in a

year of constant cloness the joy of reuniting.

1A. make u of B. pay attention to C. take delight in D. catch up with

2A. happens B. works C. grows D. ems

3A. partner B. visitor C. brother D. doctor

11

4A. mostly B. suddenly C. originally D. typically

5A. loneliness B. kindness C. happiness D. cloness

6A. away B. alone C. abnt D. available

7A. job B. part C. math D. homework

8A. found B. woke C. held D. struck

9A. promising B. boring C. shocking D. moving

10A. lovely B. horrible C. silly D. reasonable

11A. made B. parted C. changed D. lost

12A. For now B. In advance C. At first D. On occasion

13A. deepened B. broadened C. lesned D. threatened

14A. therefore B. moreover C. otherwi D. however

15A. time B. picture C. breath D. turn

16A. strong B. cold C. fierce D. light

17A. hike B. talk C. stand D. watch

18A. returned B. refreshed C. reunited D. recreated

19A. amazed B. frightened C. plead D. disappointed

20A. lesson B. result C. hope D. gift

第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容

1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。

1715分)China's top education authorities on Friday gave detailed suggestions on 1

students should go to bed to ensure enough sleep amid ongoing efforts to reduce students'

burden.

Generally 2 speak primary school students should go to bed before

920 pm middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11 pm

Lyu Yugang director of the ministry's department of basic education said at a news

conference.

"If the students3 try hard but still could not finish homework by that

12

time parents can just ask them to go to bed to ensure their sleep time" he said.

Schools should control the amount of homework4 assign to students

to make sure primary school students can finish all written homework at school and

condary school students can finish most of the homework 5 campus Lyu

repeated.

According to ministry 6 require primary school students should

enjoy at least 10 hours of sleep every day middle school students nine hours and high

school students eight hours.

Primary schools should start class no7 early than 820 am and

condary schools are not allowed to start a school day before 8 am. Schools should not

require students8 come to school early for group study and they should

ensure a certain amount of nap time for students he said.

Offline afterschool training class should end before 830 pm9

online afterschool training cours should end before 9 pm. They should not assign any

form of homework to studentsLyu said.

The ministry will also work with other 10 department to tighten

management to ensure that online training and gaming agencies would not offer gaming

rvices for young people between 10 pm and 8 am he added.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分

10分)

1810分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除

或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are too many classic literary works we should read that it's hard to know

13

where to start. Watch the movie version is certainly one way to get familiarly with a book.

Beside requiring less time the movie version usually gives you most of the important

plots and character informations. It may also helps you decide if the book is worth

reading it. Reading the original books is completely different. With far more character

and plot details it allows you appreciate the beauty of the language in the book. As for

which is better it depends on that you need. If you just want to get the story watch the

movie version for the more complete experience the book version is definitely better.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

1925分)假定你叫李华。去年的疫情耽误了你的澳洲网友Alex来中国过牛年春节的计

划。在给你的邮件中他表达了对此的郁闷并询问你这个春节是怎么度过的。请你用英语

给他回信,内容要点如下:

1.表达遗憾和安慰;

2.简述你的牛年春节;

3.邀请他疫情结束之后来中国过年。

注意:

1.词数100左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Alex

_________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

14

2021年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分

结束前,你将有两分钟的 时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个

项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟 的时间

来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

11.5分)What's the relationship between the speakers

A. Friends.

B. Cousins.

C. Twins.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

21.5分)Who is Lexi

A. The woman.

B. The woman's sister.

C. A cat.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

31.5分)What does the man suggest the woman do

A. Check her spelling.

B. Try the computer lab.

C. Shorten her essay.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

41.5分)What does the woman mean

15

A. Mark is not leaving.

B. She knows little about Mark.

C. She's certain about the news.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

51.5分)What are the speakers talking about

A. A subject.

B. A class.

C. A professor.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应

位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

63分)1How will the man travel back

A. By air.

B. By car.

C. By train.

2What does the woman need

A. Ink.

B. Paper.

C. A message.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

73分)1Why is the man leaving for the railway station early

16

A. To buy souvenirs for his family.

B. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.

C. To enjoy the scenery on the way.

2What does Emma usually do to pass the waiting time

A. Call her friends.

B. Make a todo list.

C. Look around the shops.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

84.5分)1Why is the man troubled

A. He is short of money.

B. He made a big mistake.

C. He's facing a tough choice.

2What was the man when in the army

A. An artist.

B. A cook.

C. A repairman.

3What does the woman want the man to do

A. Stay in college.

B. Learn to repair cars.

C. Accept the job offer.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

96分)1What happened to the woman's bike

A. It was stolen.

B. It was hidden.

C. It was put somewhere el.

17

2Where is the campus traffic office

A. Next to the cafeteria.

B. In front of the stadium.

C. On the left side of the cafeteria.

3How much should the woman pay to get her bike back

A. 50.

B. 55.

C. 60.

4What's the woman probably going to do next

A. Go to the campus traffic office.

B. Watch a movie with her friends.

C. Withdraw some money from a bank.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

106分)1Who is the speaker talking to

A. Students.

B. Parents.

C. Teachers.

2How many goals are mentioned by the speaker

A. 6.

B. 5.

C. 4.

3When is it proper to call to make an appointment

A. 415 pm on Thursday.

B. 500 pm on Saturday.

C. 1100 am on Monday.

4Where is the speaker

A. In the science lab.

18

B. In the classroom.

C. In the garden.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑。

116分)

Tips for Your Best Visit to Legoland California

•Stay Clo

Four hotels are within walking distance of the main gate the newest of which

rembles a medieval castle. Guests get an hour of early access to the theme park.

•U the App

Not only does Legoland Mobile App function as a map but shows relatively

accurate wait time for every ride and special deals for park shops. You can u it to

purcha or upgrade your tickets too.

•Go Fishing

The Sea Life Aquarium is here to impress you with kinds of fishes rays sharks

reptiles and amphibians. Extra admission is required.

•Take a Class

In the Imagination Zone kids above nine and grownups can sign up for free

class to build Lego robots. Younger kids can have fun building race cars and testing

them on tracks.

•See a Show

Legoland California rolls out various live entertainment experiences throughout the

day. Children particularly will love a 15minute show where human actors sing and

dance their way through a plot from Lego Friends.

In a word Legoland California is definitely a muste place. Visit

19

/california/ to plan your trip NOW. We're always at your rvice.

1How can Legoland Mobile App help D

A. Buy souvenirs.

B. Book hotel rooms.

C. Cancel tickets.

D. Show directions.

2What can people do in Legoland California C

A. Live in a medieval castle.

B. Attend class with a cost.

C. Enjoy music and dance.

D. See some animals for free.

3What is the purpo of this text D

A. To offer solutions.

B. To give suggestions.

C. To describe a park.

D. To promote a destination.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了最佳乐高乐园加州之旅小贴士。

【解答】1D. 细节理解题。根据•U the App部分" Not only does Legoland Mobile App

function as a map but shows relatively accurate wait time for every ride and special

deals for park nd移动应用程序不仅具有地图功能,还可以显示每次乘车的

相对准确等待时间和公园商店的特价活动。"可知Legoland可以具有地图功能,所以能

指方向。故选D.

2C. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段" Children particularly will love a 15minute show

where human actors sing and dance their way through a plot from Lego Friends.孩子们

会特别喜欢一个15分钟的节目,在这个节目中,人类演员在乐高朋友的情节中载歌载舞。

"可知在加州乐高乐园人们能欣赏音乐和舞蹈。故选C.

3D. 目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据题目"Tips for Your Best Visit to Legoland

California最佳乐高乐园加州之旅小贴士"可知本文主要介绍了最佳乐高乐园加州之旅小

20

贴士,所以目的是宣传目的地。A. To offer solutions提供解决方案;B. To give suggestions

提出建议;C. To describe a park描述一个公园;D. To promote a destination宣传目的地。

故选D.

【点评】1.直接信息题:

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题:

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题:

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或

者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章

取义。

128分)Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative(计划)tting the stage for

the return of gray wolves which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s. This is the

first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.

The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a

sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the statebeginning in 2022

or 2023. The Southern Rocky Mountainswhere there ud to be a lot of them contain

millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support veral hundred wolves or more

biologists say.

However some say it's unwi to leave the question to voters. "State biologists have

previously declined to introduce wolves. There's a reason it's never been done before."

says Shawn Martinispokesperson for Coloradans for Protecting Wildlife noting that

most supporters are from urban areas and they don't have to live alongside the animal

unlike people living in the countryside. Farmers and hunters don't favor the initiative

either. Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lo elk

(驼鹿)to the predators.

On the other handaccording to Jonathan Proctora conrvationist with the

Defenders of Wildlifereintroducing wolves will restore Colorado's natural balance. They

21

help thin out sick animals maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk. The remains

of wolf kills also provide food for "eaters of the dead" including wolverines eagles

and bears. He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other placeslike

the Northern Rockies has shown that wolves are not the threat people sometimes make

them out to be. Reintroduction program biologists promi to make it a priority to work

with people living alongside wolves providing training and resources to keep the wolves

out of the farms in the first place. And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their

lost cattle.

1What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text

A. They are heavily populated.

B. They were inhabited by wolves.

C. They are in the east of Colorado.

D. They are home to small animals.

2What's Shawn Martini's opinion about the return of the gray wolves A

A. It's unfair to make it happen by voting.

B. It's welcomed by urban and rural people.

C. State biologists shouldn't have oppod it.

D. The wolves should be put somewhere el.

3What will the program biologists probably do first

A. Buy more cattle.

B. Reach out to the locals.

C. Relocate the wolves.

D. Clear the site for wolves.

4What can be a suitable title for the text A

A. Wolves are Coming Home.

B. No Worries about Wolves.

C. Always Vote for What is Right.

D. Wolves Help Local Ecosystem.

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【分析】本文章是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要讲述了落基山脉南部再次从外面引进狼,

这引起了社会各界不同的看法和态度。

【解答】1B.推理判断题。根据第二段The Southern Rocky Mountainswhere there ud

to be a lot of themcontain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support veral

hundred wolves or more.南部落基山脉曾经是它们的聚集地,现在拥有数百万英亩的适宜

栖息地,可以养活几百只甚至更多的狼。可知,落基山脉南部曾经住着狼,故选B.

2A.细节理解题。根据第三段Howeversome say it's unwi to leave the question to

voters.然而,有人说把这个问题留给选民是不明智的。然后接下来就介绍了Shawn

Martini的例子,是为了说明通过选举投票来解决这个问题是不明智的、不公平的,故选

A.

3B.推理判断题。根据第三段State biologists have previously declined to introduce

wolves.此前,州立生物学家拒绝引进狼。可知,既然一些生物学家拒绝引进狼,那么他

们首先会和当地居民取得联系,跟他们解释引进狼的危害,故选B.

4A.标题归纳题。根据第一段Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative(计

划)tting the stage for the return of gray wolves which were wiped out in this area by

the 1940s. This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.科罗拉多

州的选民勉强通过了一项倡议,为灰狼的回归奠定了基础,灰狼在20世纪40年代在这

个地区被消灭。这是第一次一个州重新引进这样的动物。可知,文章主要是关于狼回家

了这个事实,回到了落基山脉南部,但是却引起了社会的不同回应,故选A.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针

对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住

关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

138分)China's Yungang Grottoes (石窟)will complete the scanning of all the caves in

five years paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand

weathering and other realworld damage.

So far the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three

dimensional scans of onethird of its Buddhist grottoes according to the Yungang

Grottoes Rearch Institute. "We're racing against time" said Ning Bo director of the

institute's digitalization office"Weathering is like cancer to grottoes eating away at the

23

sculptures year by year. Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage."

Using threedimensional lar(激光)scanning and multiplanar(多平面)

reconstructionthe institute is working to capture the shapescolors and other fine details

of the grottoes and create millimeterlevel digital archives for future study and

prervation."We hope to prerve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible so

people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes fade

away." Ning said adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to "visit" the

grottoes more easily on their computer screens.

The digitalization projectwhich began in 2003 at the grottoesstill faces challenges

pod by the caves' enormous sizes complicated structures and exquisite sculptures

according to the institute. "The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountainand so our

team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain. Besides the inner structures

vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chine architecture." said the director.

The Yungang Grottoes located in the city of Datong has 45 major caves and more

than 59000 stone statues. With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west

it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.

1What does Ning Bo mean by saying "racing against time" A

A. Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task.

B. It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.

C. He is dying becau of a vere dia.

D. There is a deadline required by UNESCO.

2Why is the Yungang Grottoes being scanned C

A. To keep them from being damaged.

B. To carry out a scientific experiment.

C. To prerve them for future generations.

D. To make them accessible via the Internet.

3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about

A. The influence of the project.

24

B. The difficulties facing the team.

C. The beauty of the grottoes.

D. The structures of the statues.

4In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear C

A. Education.

B. Technology.

C. Culture.

D. Opinion.

【分析】本文属于说明文。本文讲述了云冈研究人员的尝试是利用科技保护文化遗产。

【解答】1A.推理判断题。根据第二段 So far the UNESCO World Heritage Site in

Shanxi Province has completed threedimensional scans of onethird of its Buddhist

grottoes according to the Yungang Grottoes Rearch Institute. "We're racing against

time" said Ning Bo director of the institute's digitalization office"Weathering is like

cancer to grottoes eating away at the sculptures year by year. Few technologies can

prevent such progressive damage."据云冈石窟研究所称,到目前为止,位于山西省的联

合国教科文组织世界遗产已经完成了三分之一的佛教石窟的三维扫描。"我们在和时间赛

跑,"研究所数字化办公室主任宁波说,"风化就像石窟的癌症,一年又一年地侵蚀着这

些雕塑。"很少有技术能够防止这种渐进式的损害。可知宁波说"与时间赛跑"指扫描石

窟是一项紧迫的任务。与A选项一致。故选A.

2C.细节理解题。根据第三段We hope to prerve the grottoes in digital form as much

as possible so people in the future will still have access to the information even if the

grottoes fade away." Ning said adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to

"visit" the grottoes more easily on their computer screens."我们希望保留,以数字形式石

窟的尽可能所以即使石窟逐渐消失,未来的人们仍然可以获得这些信息。"他还补充说,

数字化还将使公众更容易通过电脑屏幕"参观"这些石窟。可知云冈石窟被扫描是为子孙

后代保存它们。故选C.

3B.段落大意题。根据第四段The digitalization projectwhich began in 2003 at the

grottoesstill faces challenges pod by the caves' enormous sizes complicated

structures and exquisite sculpturesaccording to the institute. "The Yungang Grottoes

25

were built into a mountainand so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a

mountain. Besides the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional

Chine architecture."该研究所表示,石窟数字化项目始于2003年,目前仍面临着巨大

的石窟规模、复杂的结构和精美的雕塑所带来的挑战。"云冈石窟是建在山上的,所以我

们的团队实际上是在扫描像山一样大的结构。可知 4段主要是关于团队面临的困难。

故选B.

4C.文章出处题。根据文章大意可知,是关于著名的云冈石窟保护工作的文章,应该

属于历史遗迹,古代文化板块,可知这篇文章会出现在报纸的文化版面。A. Education

教育;B. Technology技术;C. Culture文化;D. Opinion意见。故选C.

【点评】阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅

读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,

应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细

阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关

信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要

做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

148分)Do you have a prized stuffed animal from your childhood Is it still in your

apartment If so you're not alone. 60% of small children have Teddies and other

comfort objects and up to 35% of adults!

Conventional wisdom from the 1970s suggested kids depending on comfort objects

somehow lacked cure attachment to their mothers and that this dependence would

threaten their proper development into welladjusted adults.

However not too long ago studies began to show that comfort objects don't

threaten children's mental health and may indeed be developmentally advantageous.

Children with comfort objects are less shy and more focud than tho without them.

This is probably becau with their prence children feel braver and less stresd in

unfamiliar situations.

Even newer rearch shows only when a toy is his or her comfort object do children

anthropomorphize it. That is children don't really mistakenly believe that all objects

around them have inside lives. Having an emotional attachment to the comfort object

26

caus children to think of it as a humanlike friend who they can practice telling

stories to and share joy and sorrow with. Sometimes they even think from the perspective

of this unnatural friend.

Comfort objects are not just soft things for children to grab when they feel sad or

lonely. They mean something special to them. So far from being "wacky toddler(学步

儿童)behavior" choosing a comfort object and treating it as a sacred part of daily

rituals is actually extremely sophisticated behavior on the part of small children. If you

have a comfort animal or meet a kid who has one let the cuddles(拥抱)begin.

1What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 suggest D

A. It's abnormal for adults to own Teddies.

B. It's OK for kids to have comfort objects.

C. Kids can get more attached to their toys.

D. Having comfort objects is actually common.

2What did people in the 1970s think of kids depending on comfort objects

A. They might be a threat after growing up.

B. They might have developmental problems.

C. They could hardly grow into healthy adults.

D. They could get too attached to their mothers.

3Which of the following statement is true according to the text D

A. Stuffed toys are intended for wacky toddlers.

B. Comfort objects boost innovation in children.

C. Children believe all stuffed animals have souls.

D. Comfort objects are mentally beneficial to kids.

4What is the author's attitude towards comfort objects A

A. Favorable.

B. Unconcerned.

C. Doubtful.

D. Critical.

27

【分析】本文主要讲了孩子们有自己的慰藉品,不仅不会威胁到他们的健康发展,还有

利于集中注意力,在不熟悉的环境下增加勇气,分享喜怒哀乐,站在不同的角度思考问

题等。

【解答】1D. 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第四句"60% of small children have Teddies

and other comfort objects and up to 35% of adults!(百分之六十的孩子有泰迪熊毛绒

玩具和一些其他的慰藉品,成年人有百分之三十五的人拥有这样的物品)"可知有慰藉

品是一件很常见的事了。故选D.

2B. 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段最后"this dependence would threaten their proper

development into welladjusted adults(这种依赖会威胁到他们适当地发展成适应能力

强的成年人)",可知他们认为这会威胁到孩子的发展。故选B.

3D. 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句"However not too long ago studies

began to show that comfort objects don't threaten children's mental health and may

indeed be developmentally advantageous(然而,不久前,研究表明慰藉品不会威胁到孩

子们的精神健康,还确实有发展的优势)"可知对孩子精神发展有帮助。故选D

4A. 观点态度题。根据文章中对慰藉品为孩子们带来的发展好处以及优势可知作者

是支持并积极的态度。A. Favorable赞成的;B. Unconcerned不关心的;C. Doubtful

惑的;D. Critical.批判的。故选A.

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针

对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住

关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。

1510分)Relationships between parents and their kids can be incredibly meaningful when

worked on intentionally.1 E . What can parents and children do to improve their

relationships

First take responsibility. Both parents and children are responsible for shaping

maintaining and managing the relationship. 2 G . When a child or parent simply

waits for the other party to put more into the relationship problems emerge.

Then t boundaries. 3 C . So parents must decide what sort of access children

28

have to information and what level of support they are willing to provide. Children too

must decide what level of privacy and involvement they ek and accept from parents.

4 A .Unhealthy conflict styles like silent treatmentsscreaming fightsand

ignoring issues have a negative influence on the relationship. Stop doing tho and start to

think about how you might respond differently. Make an effort and work together to

figure out why familiar arguments keep happening. This way a possible solution can be

found.

As is often the ca it is much easier to keep the situation as it iseven if it leads to

frustration. Change is always the harder choice. 5 D .

A. Handling conflicts wily also matters.

B. Be the change you want to e in this world.

C. Nobody likes it when they feel their boundaries are violated.

D. However it is the quickest way to greater relationship satisfaction.

E. But all too often old habits of speaking and interacting stand in the way.

F. Parents and kids risk falling into ageinappropriate communication patterns.

G. That includes negotiating compromising and finding enjoyable ways for both sides

to connect.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了父母和孩子如何来改善他们的关系。

【解答】1E. 推理判断题。根据上一句"What can parents and children do to improve

their relationships?父母和孩子能做些什么来改善他们的关系"可知此处说的是做些什

么来改善他们的关系,那么上文可能会说关系收到了影响。所以"E. But all too often old

habits of speaking and interacting stand in the way.但很多时候,说话和交流的旧习惯会

妨碍你。"符合上下文语境。故选E.

2G. 推理判断题。根据上一句"First take responsibility. Both parents and children

are responsible for shapingmaintaining and managing the relationship.第一,承担责任。

父母和孩子都有责任塑造、维持和管理这种关系"可知此处说的是承担责任。所以"G.

That includes negotiating compromising and finding enjoyable ways for both sides to

connect.这包括谈判、妥协,以及为双方找到愉快的联系方式。"符合上下文语境。故选

29

G.

3C. 推理判断题。根据上一句"Then t boundaries. 然后设定界限"可知此处说的是

设定界限。所以"C. Nobody likes it when they feel their boundaries are violated.没有人喜

欢当他们觉得自己的界限被侵犯。"符合上下文语境。故选C.

4A. 标题归纳题。根据上一句"Unhealthy conflict styles like silent treatments

screaming fightsand ignoring issues have a negative influence on the relationship. Stop

doing tho and start to think about how you might respond differently. Make an effort

and work together to figure out why familiar arguments keep happening. 不健康的冲突

方式,如沉默治疗、尖叫吵架和忽视问题,都会对夫妻关系产生负面影响。停止这样做,

开始思考你可能会有什么不同的反应。共同努力,找出熟悉的争论不断发生的原因。"

可知此处说的是处理不健康的冲突方式。所以"A. Handling conflicts wily also matters.

明智地处理冲突也很重要。"符合上下文语境。故选A.

5D. 推理判断题。根据上一句" As is often the ca it is much easier to keep the

situation as it iseven if it leads to frustration. Change is always the harder choice.通常情

况下,保持现状要容易得多,即使它会导致挫折感。改变总是更难的选择"可知此处说的

是改变现状很难,但是有效。所以"D. However it is the quickest way to greater

relationship satisfaction.然而,这是提高关系满意度的最快方法。"符合上下文语境。故

D.

【点评】技巧

通读全文,了解文章大意;

细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;

根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最佳选项;

将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完型填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面

短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

1630分)I'm a talker. I 1 C chatting and solve problems by talking them through.

This 2 perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown(封城)

however I've only had my 3 A Peter.

30

We not only lived worked and traveled together we 4 A socialized

together too. Under the first UK lockdown our constant 5 A began to feel

uncomfortable. For the first time in our 10 years together we needed to be 6 .

I tried going on walks on my own but a short walk in the local park couldn't do the

7 A . Then an idea 8 D me the misolo hike.

Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions which would give us

the space and peace of a solo hike It felt like a 9 A compromi so I told Peter

about it. He thought it was 10 C but agreed to give it a try.

We started with a four mile circle from Reeth and then 11 ways. 12

C I was aware of how clo we were which 13 C the appeal. Walking alone

offers freedom but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I went on14 D I

found mylf very much alone. I t my own pace and decided to take my 15 A .

With the warm sun shining and the 16 D wind blowing my former life as

a city girl felt ridiculous. I sat on a rock feeling no need to 17 anymore.

I didn't e Peter on the way but 18 C back where we startedboth of us

19 C . The misolo hike has given us the 20 D of time alone and in

a year of constant cloness the joy of reuniting.

1A. make u of B. pay attention to C. take delight in D. catch up with

2A. happens B. works C. grows D. ems

3A. partner B. visitor C. brother D. doctor

4A. mostly B. suddenly C. originally D. typically

5A. loneliness B. kindness C. happiness D. cloness

6A. away B. alone C. abnt D. available

7A. job B. part C. math D. homework

8A. found B. woke C. held D. struck

9A. promising B. boring C. shocking D. moving

10A. lovely B. horrible C. silly D. reasonable

31

11A. made B. parted C. changed D. lost

12A. For now B. In advance C. At first D. On occasion

13A. deepened B. broadened C. lesned D. threatened

14A. therefore B. moreover C. otherwi D. however

15A. time B. picture C. breath D. turn

16A. strong B. cold C. fierce D. light

17A. hike B. talk C. stand D. watch

18A. returned B. refreshed C. reunited D. recreated

19A. amazed B. frightened C. plead D. disappointed

20A. lesson B. result C. hope D. gift

【分析】本文为记叙文,讲述封城期间作者和他的伙伴Peter去半徒步旅行,并在其中

享受宁静。

【解答】1C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. make u of利用;B. pay attention to注意;

C. take delight in...为乐,喜欢,爱好;D. catch up with追上。句意:我喜欢聊天,通

过交谈解决问题。根据前句I'm a talker,可知我喜欢聊天,故选C.

2B.考查动词及语境理解。A. happens发生; B. works工作 ,起作用;C. grows

生长 D. ems似乎。句意:当我有人和我说话的时候,这很管用。根据前一句I 1

chatting and solve problems by talking them through可知,与别人交谈可以帮助解决问

题,故选B.

3A.考查名词及语境理解。A. partner伙伴; B. visitor拜访者; C. brother哥哥; D.

doctor 医生。句意:不过,在封城期间,我只有我的搭档Peter根据上文,when I have

people to talk to,可知,我只有我的搭档可以交谈,故选A.

4A.考查副词及语境理解。A. mostly大部分地; B. suddenly突然; C. originally

初;D. typically 典型地。句意:我们不仅一起生活,一起工作,一起旅行,我们也经常

一起社交。根据前文 I've only had my 3Peter可知,Peter是我的搭档,我们经常

一起社交,故选A.

5D.考查名词及语境理解。A. loneliness孤独; B. kindness善良; C. happiness

心; D. cloness 亲密。句意:在英国的第一次封锁下,我们持续的孤独感开始让我们

32

感到不舒服。根据 lockdown可知,人员不接触,被封锁,人会感到孤独,故选D.

6B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. away离开; B. alone独自,单独; C. abnt缺席

的; D. available 可获得的。句意:我们在一起10年来第一次需要独处。封城之下,禁

止人员流动,人们需要独处,故选B.

7A.考查名词及语境理解。A. job工作; B. part 部分;C. math数学; D. homework

作业。句意:我试着自己去散步,但在当地公园里走一小段路不起作用。固定搭配do the

job表示"起作用",符合题意,故选A.

8D.考查动词及语境理解。A. found 找到;B. woke 唤醒;C. held举起; D. struck

打击。句意:我突然想到一个主意:半独行。固定结构strike sb表示"某人突然想起"

符合句意,故选D.

9A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. promising有前途的; B. boring 无聊的;C. shocking

令人震惊的; D. moving 令人感动的。句意:我觉得这是一个很有希望的妥协,所以我

把这事告诉了彼得。根据前文give us the space and peace of a solo hike,可知,the mi

solo hike是很好的一件事,故选A.

10C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. lovely可爱的; B. horrible 可怕的;C. silly愚蠢

的; D. reasonable合理的。句意:他认为这很愚蠢,但同意试一试。根据后文but agreed

to give it a try与该空形成对比,故选C.

11B.考查动词及语境理解。A. made制造; B. parted分开; C. changed 改变;D.

lost 迷失。句意:我们从里思出发绕了四英里,然后分道扬镳。根据后文Walking alone

offers freedom可知,作者自己走路,故选B.

12C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. For now 目前;B. In advance提前; C. At first

首先; D. On occasion 偶尔。句意:一开始,我意识到我们离得有多近,这就减少了这

件事情的吸引力。根据后文As I went on可知,之前在讲一开始的事情,故选C.

13C.考查动词及语境理解。A. deepened加深; B. broadened扩展; C. lesned

少; D. threatened 恐吓。句意:一开始,我意识到我们离得有多近,这就减少了这件

事情的吸引力。根据后文Walking alone offers freedom but here I was with my

boyfriend nearby和前文which would give us the space and peace of a solo hike可知,虽

然独自行走,但可以感受我的朋友就在附近,减弱了半独行给我们带来的空间和宁静,

故选C.

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14D.考查副词及语境理解。A. therefore因此; B. moreover此外; C. otherwi

则; D. however 然而。句意:然而,当我继续往前走的时候,我感觉自己更加孤独。

根据前文here I was with my boyfriend nearby与后文I found mylf very much alone

知,前后两句形成对比,故选D.

15A.考查名词及语境理解。A. time 时间;B. picture图画; C. breath 呼吸;D. turn

转动。句意:我按照自己的节奏,决定慢慢来。固定搭配take my time表示"消磨时光"

符合句意,故选A.

16D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. strong强有力的; B. cold冷的; C. fierce凶猛的;

D. light 轻微的。句意:温暖的阳光照耀着,微风吹拂这,我以前城市女孩的生活让我

觉得很可笑。根据后文 I sat on a rock可知天气不错,故选D.

17B.考查动词及语境理解。A. hike 徒步;B. talk 说话;C. stand站立; D. watch 看。

句意:我坐在一块石头上,感觉没必要说话了。根据which would give us the space and

peace 可知,我现在已经体会到了内心的平静,不再想说话,故填B.

18C.考查动词及语境理解。A. returned返回; B. refreshed使恢复精力; C. reunited

重聚;D. recreated 重造。句意:路上我没有看到Peter但是我们在开始的地方重聚了,

彼此都很开心。根据前文then 11ways和后文the joy of reuniting可知,开始分道扬

镳,后来重新聚在一起,故选C.

19C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. amazed惊讶的; B. frightened 恐惧的;C. plead

开心的;D. disappointed失望的。句意:路上我没有看到Peter,但是我们在开始的地方

重聚了,彼此都很开心。结合前一句 but 18back where we startedthe joy of

reuniting可知,我们很开心,故选C.

20D.考查名词及语境理解。A. lesson课程; B. result结果; C. hope希望; D. gift

礼物。句意:半徒步旅行给了我们独处时间的礼物,也给了我们团聚的快乐。结合which

would give us the space and peace可知,time alone 是作者希望的事情,这是半徒步旅行

的馈赠,故选D.

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格,所

以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容,千万不要看一句做一句。其次要

逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。

答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。

34

第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容

1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。

1715分)China's top education authorities on Friday gave detailed suggestions on 1

when students should go to bed to ensure enough sleep amid ongoing efforts to reduce

students' burden.

Generally 2 speaking speak primary school students should go to bed

before 920 pm middle school students before 10 pm and high school students before 11

pm Lyu Yugang director of the ministry's department of basic education said at a

news conference.

"If the students3 had tried try hard but still could not finish homework by

that time parents can just ask them to go to bed to ensure their sleep time" he said.

Schools should control the amount of homework4 assigned assign to

students to make sure primary school students can finish all written homework at school

and condary school students can finish most of the homework 5 on campus

Lyu repeated.

According to ministry 6 requirements require primary school students

should enjoy at least 10 hours of sleep every day middle school students nine hours and

high school students eight hours.

Primary schools should start class no7 earlier early than 820 am and

condary schools are not allowed to start a school day before 8 am. Schools should not

require students8 to come come to school early for group study and they should

ensure a certain amount of nap time for students he said.

Offline afterschool training class should end before 830 pm9 and online

afterschool training cours should end before 9 pm. They should not assign any form

of homework to studentsLyu said.

The ministry will also work with other 10 departments department to

tighten management to ensure that online training and gaming agencies would not offer

gaming rvices for young people between 10 pm and 8 am he added.

【分析】本文讲述中国教育部就学生应该何时就寝给出了详细建议,以确保充足睡眠,

35

努力减轻学生的负担。

【解答】1when.考查宾语从句。句意:我国最高教育部门周五就学生应该何时上床睡

觉提出了详细建议,以确保足够的睡眠,同时正在努力减轻学生的负担。引导宾语从句,

在从句中表示"什么时候",故填when.

2speaking.考查固定搭配。句意:教育部基础教育司司长吕玉刚在新闻发布会上表示,

一般来说,小学生应在晚上920前就寝,中学生应在晚上10点前就寝,高中生应在晚

11点前就寝。generally speaking一般地说,为固定搭配,故填speaking.

3had tried.考查时态。句意:如果学生已经努力了,但到那个时候仍不能完成作业,

家长可以叫他们上床睡觉,以保证他们的睡眠时间。根据时间状语by that time,可知用

过去完成时态,故填had tried.

4assigned.考查过去分词。句意:学校应该控制给学生布置的家庭作业的数量,以确

保小学生可以在学校完成所有的书面作业,中学生可以在校园完成大部分作业。assign

和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填assigned.

5on.考查介词。句意:学校应该控制给学生布置的家庭作业的数量,以确保小学生

可以在学校完成所有的书面作业,中学生可以在校园完成大部分作业。on campus在校

园,为固定搭配,故填on.

6requirements.考查名词的数。句意:根据教育部的要求,小学生每天应至少享受

10小时的睡眠,中学生每天应享受9小时,高中生每天应享受8小时。作介词的宾语,

所以用名词,表示不止一个,所以用复数名词,故填requirements.

7earlier.考查比较级。句意:小学上课时间不得早于820,中学上课时间不得早于

800。后面有than,所以用比较级,故填earlier.

8to come.考查不定式。句意:学校不应该要求学生提前到校进行小组学习,应该确

保学生有一定的午睡时间。require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,不定式作宾补,故填

to come.

9and.考查连词。句意:线下课后培训应在晚上8点半前结束,线上课后培训应在晚

9点前结束。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.

10departments.考查名词的数。句意:教育部还将与其他部门合作,加强管理,确

保在线培训和游戏机构不会在晚上10点到早上8点之间为年轻人提供游戏服务。前面有

otherdepartment为可数名词,所以用复数名词,故填departments.

36

【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,

灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,

名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌

握各语言点及一些语法知识。

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分

10分)

1810分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除

或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are too many classic literary works we should read that it's hard to know

where to start. Watch the movie version is certainly one way to get familiarly with a book.

Beside requiring less time the movie version usually gives you most of the important

plots and character informations. It may also helps you decide if the book is worth

reading it. Reading the original books is completely different. With far more character

and plot details it allows you appreciate the beauty of the language in the book. As for

which is better it depends on that you need. If you just want to get the story watch the

movie version for the more complete experience the book version is definitely better.

【分析】有太多的我们应该阅读的经典文学作品,很难知道从哪里开始。本文就此进行

了讲述。

【解答】There are too many classic literary works we should read that it's hard to know

where to start. Watch the movie version is certainly one way to get familiarly with a book.

Beside requiring less time the movie version usually gives you most of the important

plots and character informations. It may also helps you decide if the book is worth

reading it. Reading the original books is completely different. With far more character

37

and plot details it allows you∧ appreciate the beauty of the language in the book. As for

which is better it depends on that you need. If you just want to get the story watch the

movie version for the more complete experience the book version is definitely better.

详解:

1too改为so.考查固定搭配。句意:有太多的我们应该阅读的经典文学作品,很难知

道从哪里开始。so…that如此……以致于,为固定搭配,故too改为so.

2Watch改为Watching.考查动名词。句意:看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方式。

作主语,所以用动名词,故Watch改为Watching.

3familiarly改为familiar.考查形容词。句意:看电影版当然是熟悉一本书的一种方

式。get familiar with熟悉,为固定搭配,get为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,familiarly

改为familiar.

4Beside改为Besides.考查介词。句意:除了需要更少的时间,电影版本通常会给你

大部分重要的情节和人物信息。表示"除了",后跟动名词,所以用介词besidesbeside

为介词"……旁边",故Beside改为Besides.

5informations改为information.考查名词的数。句意:除了需要更少的时间,电影

版本通常会给你大部分重要的情节和人物信息。information为不可数名词,无复数,故

informations改为information.

6helps改为help.考查动词。句意:它还可以帮助你决定这本书是否值得你去读。前

面有may,所以用动词原形,故helps改为help.

7)去掉it.考查句子结构。句意:它还可以帮助你决定这本书是否值得你去读。read

逻辑上的宾语为句子主语,所以it多余,故去掉it.

8you后面加to.考查不定式。句意:有更多的人物和情节细节,让你欣赏书中的语

言之美。allow sb. to do sth.让某人能做某事,故you后面加to.

9that改为what.考查宾语从句。句意:至于哪个更好,那要看你的需要而定。引导

宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",故that改为what.

10the改为a.考查冠词。句意:对于更完整的体验,图书版本绝对是更好的。泛指一

个,所以用不定冠词,故the改为a.

【点评】1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上

下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

38

2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、

加词或减词)

3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出

现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚

才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

1925分)假定你叫李华。去年的疫情耽误了你的澳洲网友Alex来中国过牛年春节的计

划。在给你的邮件中他表达了对此的郁闷并询问你这个春节是怎么度过的。请你用英语

给他回信,内容要点如下:

1.表达遗憾和安慰;

2.简述你的牛年春节;

3.邀请他疫情结束之后来中国过年。

注意:

1.词数100左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Alex

_________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

【分析】高分句型一:

Knowing you are depresd for last year's epidemic delayed your plan to come to China

for the Spring Festival of the year of the ox I feel sorry for you.

译文:知道你因为去年的疫情而沮丧,推迟了来中国过牛年春节的计划,我为你感到遗

憾。

分析:句子里,现在分词Knowing you are depresd for last year's epidemic delayed your

plan to come to China for the Spring Festival of the year of the ox作原因状语。

高分句型二:

In addition to reviewing my lessons I also took advantage of the time at home to learn

to cook with my mother which was praid by parents.

39

译文:除了复习功课,我还利用在家的时间和妈妈一起学做饭,受到了父母的称赞。

分析:句子里,代指主句I also took advantage of the time at home to learn to cook with

my mother 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句was praid by parents.

【解答】Dear Alex

Knowing you are depresd for last year's epidemic delayed your plan to come to China

for the Spring Festival of the year of the ox I feel sorry for you.【高分句型一】 I am

writing to tell you how I spent the Spring Festival. (表达遗憾和安慰)

Becau of the epidemic my parents and I didn't celebrate the new year in our

hometown. But we were still together becau we could greet our relatives and friends

through wechat. In addition to reviewing my lessons I also took advantage of the time

at home to learn to cook with my mother which was praid by parents.【高分句型

二】(简述自己的牛年春节)

Now the epidemic situation in our country has been well controlled so I invite you to

come to China for the Spring Festival of this year.(邀请他疫情结束之后来中国过年)

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进

行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,

一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。

写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。

尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有

档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。

40

精油与肌肤-忆读书

2021年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷

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