2023
年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空(共小题;计分)
1520
A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分)
1.
The 31st Summer Universiade is ____________big event for Chengdu.
(大运会)( )
A. B. C.
a an the
2.
—,?
Ginahave you en my textbook
—,( )
Ohsorry.I took___________by mistake.
A. B. C.
mine yours hers
an astronaut of Shenzhou 15achieved his dream___________many years' hard work.Deng Qingming
,( ) ,
3.
A. B. C.
without in through
4.
Your answer___________be rightbut I'm going to check to make sure.
,( )
A. B. C.
can't might must
5.
The book of Songs is the___________collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry
tradition.
( )
A. B. C.
early earlier earliest
6.
___________you treat others with your heartyou will get friendship in return.
,( )
A. B. C.
If Until Unless
7.
He showed me the photos___________ he took at his graduation ceremony.
( )
A. B. C.
that who what
8.
I am sorry I didn't answer your phone becau I___________the piano at that time.
( )
A. B. C.
played was playing am playing
9.
—?
Do you know___________the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—,( )
SorryI don't know the exact date.
A. B. C.
how why when
10.
A great number of beautiful flowers___________on the cond ring road in Chengdu the days.
( )
A. B. C.
plant are planted are planting
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5 小题;每小题2分, 计10 分)
第1页,共25页
11.
AHiJill.1 ______
:,()
BA Little Princea classic you heard of it
:,?
AYes.2 ______
:()
BOhit's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.
:,
AWow! 3 ______
:()
BA story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
:
ASounds interesting!
:
B also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.4 ______
:()
AOhI can't wait to read you lend it to me
:,?
BSure.5 ______
:()
is it about
B.I'm almost done.
are you reading
?
's well worth reading.
I haven't read it yet.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15 小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分, 计10分;B篇每小题1分, 计10分)
A
An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sirmy mom loves your pancake so time she visits Richmondyour restaurant is her must-go
,,
place" he wrote."1 ______ she is riously ill in you give me the recipe so that I can
,(),(食谱)
make it for her"
?
Stevethe owner of the restaurantreplied with another2 ______ "I'd like to meet you in Boston and make
,,(),
it3 ______ for her."
()
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's 's mom was so4 ______ to e Steve.
()
"Why did you drive all the way up here to 5 ______ for me" She was so happy and touched.
()?
"Becau you're an amazing and sweet lady!"
12. A. B. C.
SuddenlyUnluckilyFinally
第2页,共25页
13. A. B. C.
resultexamplesuggestion
14. A. B. C.
freshnewhealthy
15. A. B. C.
interestedsurpriddisappointed
16. A. B. C.
speaktrycook
B
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work1 ______ .That may sound2 ______ to us
()()
before 1870most artists did all their paintings in ud models dresd up
,
as Greek gods or heroes from painted with dark colors so their pictures would look
more3 ______ .
()
HoweverMonet and his artist friends 4 ______ the took their paints and brushes
,()
to paint lakesflowers and woods in the open wanted to show ______ sunlight made water and boats look 5
,()
at different times during the they painted peoplethey always painted common ud6 ______
,()
colors and painted quickly.
For yearsMonet had 7 ______ in making mes he could not pay the rentsometimes
,()(租金);
his family had no heatsometimes they went hungry.8 ______ Monet would not give up.
;(),
Todayhe is one of the most famous artists ngs by Monet ll for millions of dollars and9 ______
,()
in muums around the ' re all lucky that Monet never 10 ______ believing in his art.
()
17. A. B. C.
insideoutdoorseverywhere
18. A. B. C.
usualspecialstrange
19. A. B. C.
funnylivelyrious
20. A. B. C.
supportedbrokefollowed
21. A. B. C.
whenwhyhow
22. A. B. C.
brightdarkpeaceful
C. 23. A. B.
successfuntrouble
24. A. B. C.
StillAlsoBesides
25. A. B. C.
standstickhang
26. A. B. C.
keptstoppedavoided
三、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A", 错误的涂"B"。(共5小题;
每小题2分, 计10分)
第3页,共25页
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu
by Class 1Grade 9
,
QWhat are Chengdu people's favorite sports
:?
Walking is No.1 r four most
popular sports are runningping-pong
,,
swimming and ays and parks
near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers
to do sports conveniently.
QDo Chengdu people do sports just to lo
:
weight
Not al shape doesn't matter that chart on the right shows the reasons for
exerci.
QDo Chengdu people u much technology when doing sports
:?
logysuch as smart watchessports apps or smart gymsis ud to record exerci
,,,
habitsprovide suggestionsgive reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
,,
27.
The top three popular sports in Chengdu are
. ______
A. B. C. D.
ABCD
28.
Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. ______
29.
The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exerci to spend time with family. ______
30.
We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. ______
31.
Technology is smart but hardly ud in daily exerci. ______
四、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10 小题;每小题2分, 计20分)
A
HostAs we knowthe British have been nding cards since the 19th spend about 1700
:,,,
000000 pounds on cards every rthe number of people nding cards and letters is
,,
than 30 percent of UK children have never nt or received a handwritten the
第4页,共25页
tradition of nding cards and letters be stopped
Group AGroup B
: :
We live in a fast-developing world and using The tradition has been around for hundreds of
snail mail is paper us lots years and should g a handwritten
of energy and some cards are hard to 's letter or carefully chon card shows that you
bad for 's morecards are
,
messages and emails are quick and
expensive to buy and so is yseasybut they em to carry less g
,,
we usually u our phones and computers letters is good for children becau it is a chance
becau they are quickeasy and ional to practice writing it's fun!Receiving
,,
cards and letters are out of are not post makes you feel special and it's important if
young people's cup of 's no surpri that
most of them end up as litter. imagine a birthday without cards!
32.
What's the discussion mainly about ______
?
A.
When the British nd cards and letters.
B.
Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C.
Why the British like nding cards and letters.
33.
Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition ______
?
A. B. C.
The host.Group A.Group B.
someone lives far away or is lonely just
—
34.
Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word "snail" ______
?
A. B. C. D.
ABCD
35.
What does Group A think of nding cards ______
A. B.
Free but slow.Fast but expensive.
C.
Wasteful and expensive.
第5页,共25页
36.
Which of the following facts directly caud the discussion ______
?
A.
People have different opinions.
B.
Fewer British people nd cards and letters.
C.
The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
B
a
Locals Care for Natural World
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come
January 242003China t up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Rerve to protect the area
,,
and the people joined in the projectpicking up waste and protecting the animals.
,
b
China Successfully Grows Rice in Space
How to grow food in space if humans live there one dayFor nearly 40 yearsChina has developed
?,
(种子)
over 260 new types of edsin ly growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes
a big step can also solve food problems on Earth.
c
Doctors Sent to West Africa
Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke will test
different medicines to find a way to deal with get things betterthey will also offer medical
,
care and help train local nurs there.
d
______
A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February than 8000 international rescuers
,(救援人员)
around the world went to helpincluding the Blue Sky Rescue Team from helped save
,
lives and rebuild homes.
e
Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution
A natural materialfungiud to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned
,(真菌),
out to be ists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 daysbetween 25% and
,
27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 dayspolypropylene became completely safe.
,
37.
Which passages are about environmental protection ______
?
A. B. C.
abaebe
,,,
38.
When did China probably begin to develop eds in space ______
A. B. C.
In the 1980s.In the 1990s.In the 2000s.
39.
What does the underlined word it in Passage e refer to ______
?
A. B. C.
An island.A new flu.Medical care.
第6页,共25页
40.
Which is the best title for _______ ______
?
A.
Turkey Calling for Help
B.
The World Saving Lives in Quake
C.
Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
41.
What's the theme shared by all the passages ______
?
A.
Challenges and Chances.
B.
Responsibility and Success.
C.
Problems and Efforts.
B 卷(共 50分)
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分)
42.
Some dert plants grow d ______ into the earth to get water.
43.
Humor is a type of language artwhich brings a lot of p ______ and laughter to our daily life.
,
44.
In Beijingpeople's act of k ______ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
,
45.
Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r ______ .
a 73-year-old professor from Tongji Universitye ______ difficult physics knowledge in a simple Wu Yuren
,,
46.
way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共 10 小题;每小题
1分, 计 10分)
47.
AYou look 's the matter
:?
BI'll have a ping- pong match against Mike tomorrow.I think I'll1 ______ it becau he is much better than
:()
me.
ADon't worry too 's play a is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty
:,?
B's the2 ______ of it
:()?
AThis game is ud to test people's 3 ______ opinions show people treat life in two different
:()
ways.I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.
BNoI don' I face challengesI always feel nervous about what lies4 ______ .
:,,()
APerhaps you don't have a good5 ______ of don't you think positivelyI meanlook at
:()?,
the bright side.
BBut how
:?
第7页,共25页
AIf Mike beats youdon't be about his strengths and your weakness6 ______ .And then learn
:,,()
from him.
BMaybe you're right.I need to be7 ______ worriedbut I don't know why I can't help worrying.
:(),
AWellworrying ______ is not always warns you of risksjust like a fire rthe trouble 8
:,,,()
is that sometimes it goes off9 ______ there isn't a huge danger.
()
BI a half-full glass of milk means thinking game teaches me to10 ______ the way I
:()
think.I'll learn to do .
AHope things work out.
:
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用
一次)。(共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分)
48.
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a ro plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt"Maybe you will say this
could only happen in some1 ______ stories.
()
In factplants are not always2 ______ .A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water
,()
or having their stems cut."Even in a quiet fieldthere are ______ some sounds that carry r3
,,()
microphone the pitch is too high for people4 ______ " said Lilach Hadanya professor from Tel
(音高)(),,
Aviv University.
The rearchers ud microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stresd plants nd out ______ 5
()
sounds than unstresd plants."When tomatoes are not stresd at allthey are very quiet" Professor Hadany
,,
also trained a machine in6 ______ the differences between thirsty plants and cut result
()
shows that when the caus of stress changethey shout ______ .After the team recorded many kinds of other 7
,()
plantsthey found that many plants like cornwheat and grape plants nd out sounds when they are under stress
,,,
too.
"There is a8 ______ that a lot of communication is happening" Professor Hadany said. "Becau other plants
(),
can probably hear the call of the stresd plants."
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of9 ______ especially in examplepeople
(),,
will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much10 ______ .
()
第8页,共25页
四、阅读表达(共 10 小题;计10 分)
A. 补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5 个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题
1分, 计5分)
49.
Money may not buy happinessbut it teenagers want to learn how to manage
,
money before going out into the world.1 ______ This idea is misd by Harveya
(),
money following are some of her tips.
Learn to make parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket
could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.2 ______ In this wayyou can also
(),
improve your communication skillswhich will help when you have a grown-up jobtoo.
,,
Help your money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy your money in the bank and you can
get interest.3 ______ One day you may feel surprid at how much money you have.
(利息)()
Make a you have a big eventsuch as a holiday coming upit might mean you will need to spend more of
,,
your pocket making a plan for spending and saving.4 ______ Then it will help you take control of
()
your money.
()
5 ______ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each your money on what you truly
try to cut down on examplerather than eating outyou can choo to cook at home.
,,
your money wily.
smart with your money.
a goal of saving money.
your money in the long run.
on the value of different jobs before you start.
down how much money you have and what you are spending.
B. 完成图表 根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。(共5 小题;每小题1分, 计5 分)
50.
Maps mark ascountriescities and our homesand guide us through the know them better
,,,,
let's take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries ud of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in LascauxFrance
,,
around 16500 years among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the
,(公牛)
Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly mapwhich shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on
,
第9页,共25页
the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go in Egypt around 100 ADhe was the first person to try to make a
,
world the help of mathPtolemy marked around 10000 locations from Britain to Asia and
,,
of Perhaps the most commonly ud world map is the Mercator was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus
important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitudelatitude and the or took the
,
globe and made it flatbut to do this he had to make the areas further north and south largerwhile the
(平的),,
areas nearer the middle stay about the right reason for this is that the Earth is like a ballbut a map is
,
is easy to find placesbut some people said it was unfair becau places including Canadathe UK and Europe
,,
appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuriesmodern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations
,
many people view maps on their chers are working to map the floor of the oceans
,
and to locate every tree on ists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space
TelescopeJWST.This invention will collect light from stars and may find the crets about the beginning of the
()
univer.
(宇宙)
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of1 ______ .
()
Ancient maps
•(),
One of the first maps is a map of2 ______ around 16500 years ago.
•
The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
•()
The first world map was drawn by using3 ______ .
•,
The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly udbut it still
needed4 ______ .
()
Maps and5 ______
()
•
Maps can be ud on the phone.
•,
Maps can help us know more about the oceansthe land and the univer through JWST.
第10页,共25页
五、书面表达(计15 分)
51.
你校英文报就网络安全这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以为题投稿。
"""Stay Safe Online"
注意:
()请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词);
1
()须全面反映图文信息;
2
()文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3
()词数左右。
480
第11页,共25页
答案解析
1.
【答案】
A
【解析】是不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;
a/anaanthe
是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指一件大事,且的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此应用
big
a
来修饰。
故选:。
A
第届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。
31
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.
【答案】
B
【解析】我的;你的、你们的;她的。根据前面的,结合本句可
mineyourshers"Ohsorry.""by mistake."
知此处回答应是我错拿了对方的课本,所以应用名词性物主代词,相当于。
""yoursyour textbook
故选:。
B
--
吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?
--
哦,抱歉。我错拿了你的。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.
【答案】
C
【解析】没有;在……里面;通过。根据可知,此处是邓清明通过多
withoutinthrough"many years' hard work""
年的努力实现了自己的梦想。
"
故选:。
C
神舟十五号航天员邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.
【答案】
B
【解析】不能,不可能;可能;必须,一定,都是情态动词。根据后句句意但我要核对确认
can'tmightmust"
一下可知,前句为你的回答可能是对的,要填可能,其它选项语意不通。
"""""
故选:。
B
第12页,共25页
你的回答可能是对的,但我要核对确认一下。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
5.
【答案】
C
【解析】早期的,形容词原级;更早的,形容词比较级;最早的,形容词最高级,前面需
earlyearlierearliest
要加定冠词。根据(中国诗歌传统的开端),可知《诗经》是中国
the"the beginning of China's poetry tradition."
最早的诗集,所以这里应用最高级形式。
故选:。
C
《诗经》是中国最早的诗集,也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
6.
【答案】
A
【解析】如果,引导条件状语从句;直到,引导时间状语从句;除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根
ABC
据你会收获友谊的条件是你用心对待别人,可知用条件状语从句,表肯定意义的。
""""if
故选:。
A
如果你用心对待别人,作为回报你会收获友谊。
掌握常见连词的含义及区别,分析句子成分,找到关键词,即可选出答案。
7.
【答案】
A
【解析】空格后面是宾语从句,先行词是物,用关系代词或引导定语从句;先行词是人的时
photosthatwhich
候用关系代词引导定语从句;不能引导定语从句。
whowhat
故选:。
A
他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句的引导词,要牢记关系词的用法和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
8.
【答案】
B
ABCat that timeI didn't answer your phone
一般过去时;过去进行时;现在进行时。【解析】根据(在那时)和(我
没有接到你的电话)可知此句用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
故选:。
B
我很抱歉没有接到你的电话因为那时候我在弹钢琴。
第13页,共25页
掌握时态句型结构和意义,找到题干中的关键词,结合语境即可选出答案。
9.
【答案】
C
【解析】如何,怎样,表方式;为什么,表原因;什么时候,表时间。根据回答
ABCI don't know the exact date.
(我不知道确切日期。)可知此句提问时间,用。
when
故选:。
C
-
你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?
-
对不起,我不知道确切日期。
观察题干查找关键词,确定宾语从句连接词,使句意准确。
10.
【答案】
B
【解析】种植,动词原形;一般现在时态的被动语态;现在进行时态。主语
plantare plantedare plantingflowers"
花,应该被种植在路上,用一般现在时态的被动语态。
"
故选:。
B
这几天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由动词及物动词的过去分词构成,动词的单复数要与主
"be+"be
语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
11.
【答案】【小题】
1C
【小题】
2E
【小题】
3A
【小题】
4D
【小题】
5B
【解析】()根据,(《小王子》是一部经典小说。)可知此处问读得什么书
1A Little Princea classic novel."
" are you readingC
?(你在读什么?)符合题意,故选:。
()根据前面?(你听说过它吗?)后面(它太棒
2Have you heard of itit's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.
了,我爱不释手。)可知此处表达我没有读过(但是我还没有读它。)符合题意,
"" I haven't read it yet.
故选:。
E
()根据后面(一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的
3A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
小王子之间的故事。)可知此处问这本书是关于什么的?(是关于什么的?)符合题意,
"" is it about
第14页,共25页
故选:。
A
()根据前面(它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。)可知他推荐这
4It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.
本书(这本书很值得一读。)符合题意,故选:。
's well worth reading.D
()根据?(你能把它借给我吗?)(当然)可知同意借书(我
5Can you lend it to meSure.B.I'm almost done.
差不多要读完了。)符合题意,故选:。
B
本文是和二人关于《小王子》的对话。
AB
联系上下文选择合适的句子是解答本题的关键。
12~16.
【答案】
BCABC
、、、、
【解析】()考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,她在波士顿病得很重。突然;不幸
1"" SuddenlyUnluckily
地;最后。根据下文(她在波士顿病得很重。)可知,她病得很重,由此说
Finallyshe is riously ill in Boston.
明她很不幸。故选。
B
()考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议:我想在波士顿和你见面,给她做
2"
新鲜的。结果;例子;建议。根据下文,(我想在波
"resultexamplesuggestion"I'd like to meet you "
""C
士顿和你见面……)可知,我想在波士顿和你见面……是这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫提出的一个建议。故选。
()考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议:我想在波士顿和你见面,给她
3"
做新鲜的。新鲜的;新的;健康的。根据上文(食
" freshnewhealthy"Could you give me the recipe
谱)?(你能把食谱给我,我好给她做吗?)可知,本想要食谱给妈妈做煎饼,此
so that I can make it for her"
处指这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫亲自去给本的妈妈做煎饼,现做的煎饼是新鲜的。故选。
A
interestedsurpriddisappointed4
感兴趣的;惊讶的;()考查形容词词义辨析。句意:本的妈妈看到史蒂夫很惊讶。
失望的。根据上文(史蒂夫开了多英里到达了本的家。)
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's hou.500
可推断出,当本的妈妈看到史蒂夫亲自来为她做煎饼时,她会感到很惊讶,符合语境。故选。
B
()考查动词词义辨析。句意:你为什么大老远开车过来给我做饭?她很高兴,也很感动。说;
5""speaktry
cookfor her.""I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it3"
做饭。试图;根据第三段()(我想在波士顿和你见面,
给她做……。)可知,史蒂夫大老远开车过去是为了专门为本的妈妈做煎饼。因此此处使用,表示做饭
"cook"
"C
符合语境。故选。
本文是餐厅老板史蒂夫的收到了一封来自本的邮件。邮件的内容是妈妈生病了,想吃史蒂夫做得煎饼,本跟老
板要食谱,要给妈妈做煎饼,结果老板开了多英里到达了本的家,为他妈妈做煎饼。
500
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除
第15页,共25页
法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~26.
【答案】
BACBCABACB
、、、、、、、、、
【解析】()考查副词。句意:他是最早在户外工作的艺术家之一。在里面;户外;
1insideoutdoorseverywhere
到处。根据下文,(他们带着颜
They took their paints and brushes to paint lakesflowers and woods in the open air.
料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。)可知,是在户外绘画。故选。
Claude MonetB
()考查形容词。句意:这对我们今天可能听起来很正常。通常的、正常的;特殊的;
2usualspecialstrange
奇怪的。根据,(但是在年之前,大多数艺术家
But before 1870most artists did all their paintings in rooms.1870
是在房子里面作画。)可知,在年之前,艺术家们不在户外作画。所以此处应该表示现在听起来是正常
1870
的。故选。
A
funnylivelyrious3
有趣的;活泼的;()考查形容词。句意:他们用深色画画,这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。
严肃的。根据(他们用深色画画)可知,他们的画会更加严肃。故选。
They painted with dark colorsC
()考查动词。句意:然而,和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这个规则。支持;打
4Claude Monetsupportedbroke
破;遵守。根据,(但是在年之前,大
followedBut before 1870most artists did all their paintings in rooms.1870
多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。)和,
They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes
flowers and woods in the open air.Claude Monet
(他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。)可知,打破
了以前在室内画画的规则。故选。
B
()考查副词。句意:他们想展示在白天不同的时间里阳光让水和船看起来是怎么样的。什么时候;
5when
whyhowflowers and woods in the open air.They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes
为什么;怎么样。根据,
(他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。)可知,他们是想展示在不同时间阳光让船和水看起来是怎
么样的。故选。
C
()考查形容词。句意:他们用了鲜艳的颜色,画得很快。鲜艳的;黑暗的;和平的。根
6brightdarkpeaceful
据(他们用深色画画)可知,在年以前,艺术家们用深色画画,但是
They painted with dark colors1870
Claude Monet""A
打破了这个规则,所以他用了鲜艳的颜色。故选。
()考查名词。句意:多年来,一直难以赚钱。乐趣;困难;成功。根据
7Claude Monetfuntroublesuccess
Sometimes he could not pay the rentsometimes his family had no heatsometimes they went hungry.
(租金);;(有
时候他付不起房租;有时候他家里没暖气;有时他们挨饿。)可知,此处应该表示赚钱很难,
Claude Monet
have trouble in doing sth""B
表示做某事有困难。故选。
()考查副词。句意:不过,没有放弃。不过;也;此外。根据
8Claude MonetStillAlsoBesides
Sometimes he could not pay the rentsometimes his family had no heatsometimes they went hungry.
(租金);;(有
第16页,共25页
时候他付不起房租;有时候他家里没暖气;有时他们挨饿。)和,
Todayhe is one of the most famous artists ever.
Claude MonetA
(今天,他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。)可知,没有放弃。所以此处表示转折。故选。
()考查动词。句意:的画卖出数百万元,并且挂在世界各地的博物馆里。站立;粘
9Claude Monetstandstick
贴;挂。根据(的画)可知,此处应该表示的画挂在世界各地的博物馆
hangPaintings by MonetMonetMonet
里。故选。
C
()考查动词。句意:我们都很幸运,从未停止过对他的艺术的信仰。坚持;停
10Claude Monetkeptstopped
avoidedMonet would not give up.MonetMonet
避免。止;根据(从不会放弃。)可知没有停止他对艺术的信仰。
故选。
B
这是一篇有关艺术家的文章。打破了传统的绘画规则,他在绘画中使用了鲜艳的
Claude MonetClaude Monet
色彩,给绘画带来了阳光。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除
法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.
【答案】
BABAB
、、、、
【解析】细节判断题。
()根据第四行,,
1Walking is No.1 r four most popular sports are runningping-pong
swimming and badminton.
(散步是最受欢迎的运动。另外四项最受欢迎运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。)
可知成都最受欢迎的三项运动是是错误的。故答案为。
B
()根据第五行(家
2Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.
附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。)可知在成都很容易找到运动场所。故答案为。
A
()根据:(家庭活动:)可知图表显示,大约四分之一的成都人通过锻炼来与家人
3family activity8.1%8.1%
共度时光是错误的。故答案为。
B
()根据:(爱好:)和:(时尚:)可知我们可以了解到,对于成都
4hobby51.5%51.5%fashion31.8%31.8%
人来说,爱好比时尚更重要。故答案为。
A
()根据最后两行?,
5Do Chengdu people u much technology when doing sportslogy
such as smart watchessports apps or smart gymsis ud to record exerci habitsprovide suggestions
,,,,
give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
(成都人在运动时使用很多科技吗?是的。智能手表、
体育应用程序或智能健身房等技术被用来记录锻炼习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告,甚至提醒人们运动。)可
第17页,共25页
知科技很聪明,但很少用于日常锻炼是错误的。故答案为。
B
本文主要介绍了成都市民喜欢的运动项目以及他们进行运动的原因和方式。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结
论。
32~36.
【答案】
BCACB
、、、、
【解析】()主旨大意题。根据第一段,
1As we know
the British have been nding cards since the 19th spend about 1700000
,,,
000 pounds on cards every r
,
the number of people nding cards and letters is than 30 percent of UK children have never nt or recei
ved a handwritten the tradition of nding cards and letters be stopped19
(众所周知,自世纪以来,
英国人就开始寄贺卡了。他们每年在贺卡上花费大约亿英镑。然而,寄送卡片和信件的人数正在下降。超
17
过的英国儿童从未发送或收到过手写信件。寄卡片和信件的传统应该停止吗?)可知是关于英国人是否
30%
应该保持传统的讨论。故选。
B
()细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容(这
2The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should stay.
一传统已经延续了数百年,应该保留下来。)可知组认为保持传统是必要的。故选。
BC
()细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容
3We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary.
(我们生活在一个快速发展的世界,使用邮件是不必要的。)可知此处意为蜗牛,所以图符合划线
______A
词意。故选。
A
()细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容
4
Making paper us lots of energy and some cards are hard to 's bad for 's more
,
cards are expensive to buy and so is posting.
(造纸需要消耗大量能源,一些卡片很难回收。这对环境有害。更重
要的是,买贺卡很贵,寄贺卡也很贵。)可知组认为寄贺卡浪费且昂贵。故选。
AC
()细节理解题。根据第一段,
5As we know
the British have been nding cards since the 19th spend about 1700000
,,,
000 pounds on cards every r
,
the number of people nding cards and letters is than 30 percent of UK children have never nt or recei
ved a handwritten letter.1917
(众所周知,自世纪以来,英国人就开始寄贺卡了。他们每年在贺卡上花费大约
亿英镑。然而,寄送卡片和信件的人数正在下降。超过的英国儿童从未发送或收到过手写信件。)可知
30%
是因为越来越少的英国人寄卡片和信件直接引起了讨论。故选。
B
第18页,共25页
文章是关于英国人是否应该保持寄卡片和信件的传统的讨论。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~41.
【答案】
BABBC
、、、、
【解析】()细节理解题。根据所给新闻事件可知,篇报道了中国设立三江源国家级自然保护区,当地居
1a
民积极参与保护环境和野生动物的行动;篇报道了悉尼大学的科学家研究出一种利用真菌分解塑料的方法,
e
可以有效地对抗塑料污染。选项是关于环境污染方面的。故选。
aeB
China has developed over 260 new types of edsin space2For nearly 40 years
()细节理解题。根据文中,(种子)
(近年来,中国在太空中开发了多种新型种子)可知,中国可能在世纪年代开始在太空培育新
402602080
型种子。故选。
A
()代词指代题。根据上文(一
3Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out.
种新的流感爆发后,医生们正飞往西非海岸外的一个岛屿。)可知,下文是他们将测试不同的药物以找到应
"
对方法。,此处指的是这种新的流感。故选。
"it""B
()标题归纳题。根据,(救
4A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February than 8000 international rescuers
援人员),
around the world went to help
including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from helped save lives and rebuild homes.26
(月日,土耳其发生
强烈地震。来自世界各地的多名国际救援人员前往救援,其中包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。他们帮助拯
8000
救了生命,重建了家园。)可知,此处的标题是地震中拯救生命的世界选项是正确的。故选。
""BB
()主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知,主要介绍了五个不同的新闻事件的问题及如何努力解决。选项符合
5C
题意。故选。
C
本文主要介绍了五个不同的新闻事件。第一篇报道了中国设立三江源国家级自然保护区,当地居民积极参与保
护环境和野生动物的行动。第二篇报道了中国在太空站成功种植水稻,这对未来人类在太空生存提供了可能。
第三篇报道了医生前往西非小岛帮助治疗新型流感,提供医疗服务和培训当地护士。第四篇报道了中国蓝天救
援队参与土耳其地震救援行动。最后一篇报道了悉尼大学的科学家研究出一种利用真菌分解塑料的方法,可以
有效地对抗塑料污染。这些新闻事件涉及到环保、科技、医疗、救援和科学等多个领域,展示了中国在不同方
面的积极贡献和努力。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原
意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.
【答案】
eep
第19页,共25页
【解析】深,是副词。根据句意和首字母可知,要填深,用副词修饰动词,作状语。
deepd""grow
故答案为:。
deep
一些沙漠植物生长到地下深处以获取水。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
43.
【答案】
leasure
【解析】根据句意和首字母可知,快乐,是不可数名词,用名词作宾语符合句意。
ppleasure
故答案为:。
pleasure
幽默是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了很多的快乐和欢笑。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
44.
【答案】
indness
【解析】善良,仁慈,是不可数名词。根据句意和首字母可知,要填善良,用名词作定语。
kindnessk""
故答案为:。
kindness
在北京,人们善良的行为让我即使在离家很远的地方也感到温暖。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
45.
【答案】
ising
【解析】根据(最受欢迎的地方之一)可知游客数量增加,表示增长,
one of the most popular placesri""keep
doing""
表示持续做。
故填:。
rising
九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客数量持续增长。
理解句意,按照所学语法知识确定所缺单词,以其正确形式填入,使语法正确。
46.
【答案】
xplained
【解析】解释,是动词。根据句意和首字母可知,要填
explain"difficult physics knowledge in a simple way "e"
解释,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
"
故答案为:。
explained
现年岁的同济大学教授吴玉仁在抖音上用一种简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识,以帮助孩子们培养对科
73
学的兴趣。
第20页,共25页
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。
47.
【答案】【小题】
1fail
【小题】
2point
【小题】
3opposite
【小题】
4ahead
【小题】
5understanding
【小题】
6instead
【小题】
7less
【小题】
8itlf
【小题】
9when
【小题】
10change
【解析】()考查动词。句意:我想我会失败,因为他比我强多了。根据(因
1 becau he is much better than me
为他比我强多了)我想我会失败,后面要用动词原形,故填:。
willfail
()考查名词。句意:这有什么意义?根据,?(看,这杯牛奶
2Lookis this glass of milk half-full or half-empty
是半满的还是半空的?)可知这里是说半空的意义是什么,结合,要用单数名词,故填:。
ispoint
()考查形容词。句意:相反的观点表明人们对待生活有两种不同的方式。根据语境:相反的观点表明人们
3
对待生活有两种不同的方式。要用形容词相反的,作定语,故填:。
oppositeopposite
()考查副词。句意:当我面对挑战时,我总是对未来感到紧张。根据语境:未来,固定短语,故
4lie ahead
填:。
ahead
()考查名词。句意:也许你对挑战没有很好的理解。根据上文,
5When I face challenges
I always feel nervous about what lies ahead.
(当我面对挑战时,我总是对未来感到紧张。)和语境,应该是也许
你对挑战没有很好的理解,后面要用单数名词,理解,故填:。
aunderstandingunderstanding
()考查副词。句意:如果打败了你,不要难过。相反,你要想想他的长处和你的短处。根据语境,
6Mike
表转折,用相反,故填:。
insteadinstead
()考查副词。句意:也许你是对的。我需要少些担心,但我不知道为什么我忍不住担心。根据语境,用
7less
修饰少些担心,故填:。
worriedless
()考查代词。句意:嗯,担心本身并不总是坏事。它提醒你注意危险,就像火警一样。根据语境,要用反
8
身代词,主语是不可数,用的反身代词,故填:。
worryingititlfitlf
()考查连词。句意:然而,问题是,有时它会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸。根据语境,引导的时间
9when
第21页,共25页
状语从句,故填:。
when
()考查动词。句意:我明白了。所以半杯牛奶意味着积极思考。比赛教会我改变自己的思维方式。我会学
10
changeto
。 着做的,谢谢。根据语境,应该是比赛教会我改变自己的思维方式,不定式后面要用动词原形,故填:
文章介绍了明天要和进行乒乓球比赛,但对自己没有信心,对进行耐心劝解的对话。
B MikeBAB
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,
结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
48.
【答案】【小题】
1children's
【小题】
2silent
【小题】
3actually
【小题】
4to hear
【小题】
5more
【小题】
6telling
【小题】
7differently
【小题】
8possibility
【小题】
9advantages
【小题】
10difficulty
【解析】()考查名词所有格。句意:可能你会说这只会发生在儿童故事中。根据
1
Do you believe a ro plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts "My arms hurt""
?(你相信玫瑰花植物说我想
喝水或一棵树叫道我胳膊疼?)可知,此处应是指儿童故事中植物会说话。表示儿童,与后面的
"""children""
storieschildren'children's
是所属关系,用名词所有格,直接在后面加。故填。
()考查形容词。句意:事实上,植物不总是安静的。根据(一个最近的
2A recent study has found plants shout
研究发现植物会喊叫)可知此空是指植物不总是安静的。表示安静的,形容词。故填。
silent""silent
microphone the pitch3However
()考查副词。句意:即使在安静的田野,确实存在可以传递信息的声音。根据,
(音高)(),(然而,高音对人们来说太高了以至于听不到。)可知此句是指
is too high for people4to hear"
确实存在植物传递信息的声音。表示确实,副词修饰整个句子。故填。
actually""actually
()考查动词不定式。句意:然而,高音对人们来说太高了以至于听不到。形容词表示
4too++for do sth."
对某人来说太而不能做某事,根据句意可知此处是指听不到声音。故填。
......"to hear
()考查比较级。句意:研究人员用话筒记录了一些番茄植物,发现有压力的植物比没有压力的植物发出更
5
多的声音。根据可知此处用比较级。根据,,(当番
thanWhen tomatoes are not stresd at allthey are very quiet
第22页,共25页
茄一点压力没有的时候,它们很安静)可知此处是指有压力的植物发出的声音更多。故填。
more
tell the difference6
()考查非谓语动词。句意:他们也训练一种机器来分辨饥渴的植物和被砍伐的植物的区别。
表示分辨不同,是介词,后面需用构成介宾短语。故填。
""indoingtelling
()考查副词。句意:结果显示当压力来源改变时,它们的喊叫是不同的。根据(分辨不同)
7tell the difference
可知此处是指不同的喊叫声,表示不同地,副词修饰动词。故填。
differently""shoutdifferently
()考查名词。句意:有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据
8
Becau other plants can probably hear the call of the stresd plants.
(因为其它植物可能会听到有压力植物的叫
possibility"" apossibility
表示可能性。喊。)可知此处是指植物间靠声音交流是一种可能,前面有,应用单数,故填。
()考查名词复数。句意:记录植物的声音可能给人类带来很多好处。根据,
9For example
people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much10
()
difficulty.
(举例来说,人们会很容易地确定玉米是否有足够的水分或者哪里最需要水。)可知此处指在农业方
面带来的好处。表示优点,好处,前面有,可知用复数。故填。
advantage""lots ofadvantages
()考查名词。句意:举例来说,人们会很容易地确定玉米是否有足够的水分或者哪里最需要水。
10without
difficulty""difficulty
表示毫不费力,容易地,固定搭配。故填。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究人员发现植物发声对农业是有好处的。
根据短文大意填入合适的单词,以其正确形式填入,使句意通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
49.
【答案】【小题】
1B
【小题】
2E
【小题】
3D
【小题】
4F
【小题】
5A
【解析】细节推理题。
()根据前句(许多青少年
1"Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world."
想在步入社会之前学会如何理财。)及后句,(这个想法
"This idea is raid by Harveya money expert."
是由理财专家玛拉•哈维博士提出的。)可知,此处提出了一个有关理财的理念,选项善于理财符合,故
B""
选。
B
()根据后句,,
2"In this wayyou can also improve your communication skillswhich will help when you have a
grown-up jobtoo."
,(这样,你还可以提高你的沟通技巧,当你有一份成熟的工作时,这也会有所帮助。)可
知,此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式,并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助,选项在你开
E"
第23页,共25页
始之前,就不同工作的价值达成一致符合,故选。
"E
()根据前句(把钱存在银行里,你就能得到利息。)可
3"Put your money in the bank and you can get interest."
知,此处的建议与存在银行有关,选项从长远来看,要存钱符合,故选。
D""D
()根据前句(试着制定一个花钱和存钱的计划。)可知,制定一
4"Try making a plan for spending and saving."
个消费和储蓄的计划,选项写下你有多少钱,你花了多少钱。符合,故选。
F""F
()根据后句(把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。)可知,要理智地
5" Spend your money on what you truly need."
消费,选项明智地花钱符合,故选。
A""A
这篇短文主要讲述了青少年如何赚钱以及花钱。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,
细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.
【答案】
geography
【解析】细节理解题。
()根据第段,,,(地图标记
11"Maps mark ascountriescities and our homesand guide us through the world."
geography
着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园,指引我们环游世界。)也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息,故填。
()根据第段,,,
22"One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in LascauxFrancearound 16
500 years among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the stars."
(公牛)(最早的壁画之一被认
为是在大约年前画在法国拉斯科的墙上。在鸟和牛的图画中隐藏着一幅星图。)可知,最早的地图之一
16500
是年前的一幅星图,故填。
16500the stars
()根据第段,
33"Born in Egypt around 100 AD
he was the first person to try to make a world the help of mathPtolemy marked around 10
,,
000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa."100
(他出生于公元年左右的埃及,是第一个试图绘制世界地图的
人。在数学的帮助下,托勒密标出了从英国到亚洲和非洲的大约一万个地点。)可知,第一幅世界地图是用数
学绘制的,故填。
maths
()根据第段,,
43"It is easy to find placesbut some people said it was unfair becau places including Canada
the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were."
(找地方很容易,但有些人说这是不公平的,因
improvement
为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多。)也就是还需要改进,故填。
()根据第段,
54"In the 19th and 20th centuriesmodern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing
locations exactly."1920
(在世纪和世纪,现代技术使地图绘制者能够制作精确显示位置的地图。)可知,紧
接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容,故填。
modern technology
第24页,共25页
本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节
得出答案。
51.
【答案】()
1personal
()
2websites
Stay Safe OnlineThere is too much information that might do harm to us on the Internetlike violenceporn and so on.
,,
【高分句型一】,【高分句型二】(为什么)
Of coursome people will u the Internet to cheat us. So how can we
keep the Internet safeFirst of allwe can't reveal our real information to strangerssuch as namebirthdaytelephone
?,,,,
number and home we can't access illegal websites or we can't meet y
,,,
we can't easily believe the information or rumors on the we should control the Internet time reasonably.
(怎么做)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is too much information that might do harm to us on the Internetlike violenceporn and so on.
,,互联网上有太
多可能对我们有害的信息,比如暴力、色情等等。句型。
there be
【高分句型二】
Of coursome people will u the Internet to cheat us.u sth to do sth
,当然,有些人会利用互联网来欺骗我们。
使用某物做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己
的思想,进而完成写作任务。
第25页,共25页
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