山东省青岛市2022届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

2022

年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题

考前须知：

1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答 题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值

37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions

discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes prented by a

survey of nior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.

Wales Coastal Path

Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders. The

Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the whole thing

might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two.

Southwest Coast Path

You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The route

runs from Somert all the way to Dort, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the

coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of

jokes and laughter on the way!

Coast to Coast Walk

This long-distance trail isn't official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the

North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths, the route takes

you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.

Cleveland Way

2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then, I did the best thing I could think of.

Soon the bell rang and the school was over.

【答案】1. B2.C

【答案】4. D5. D

【答案】8.D9. A

【答案】12.D13. C

【答案】16.C17. B

3. C

6. A 7. C

10. B 11. D

14. B15. D

18. E19. A20. G

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30.

23. A24. C25. B

【答案】21.B22. C

the elderly and tell them some health knowledge. I was in group 4 who assignment was to help the

elderly clean their windows. Besides, I also provided computer technical support to the elderly, which was

welcomed by them.

By participating in such meaningful activities, not only are my interpersonal skills improved but also I

learn when we bring our love to the people in need, our life will be more significant.

[47题答案】

【答案】Para. 1:

Then, I did the best thinq I could think of. I stand on the very edge of my playground and call, “Trevor!”

He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow another one, and he begins to

smile. "What are you doing?" Lisa asks. "When my mom ud to drop Trevor off at daycare, she'd calm him

down by blowing kiss like this/ I explain. Xan I try?” she asks. "Yes" I say, and she blows Trevor a kiss. Soon

You'll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and the

county's world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like

Roberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby's clifftop church.

1. Who will be more interested in the routes?

A. Explorers in the UK.B. Hiking lovers.

C. Nature photographers.D. Field rearchers.

2. What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?

A. Fishing villages.B. Surfing spots.

C. Local pubs.D. National parks.

3. What do the four routes have in common?

A. They include cliffs worth visiting.B. They are official and demanding.

C. They run along the coast.D. They can be completed in a month.

B

while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on social media.

'Tm extremely proud to get respons from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is

possible and impossible unclear. It/s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people/ Yang Liu told

China Daily.

4. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?

A. The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.

B. Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.

C. Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.

D. Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.

5. What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?

A. Finding the proper bamboo.

C. Maintaining a fixed angle.

6. What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?

A. Unbelievable.B. Impossible.

7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A Transporting Bamboo down the River. B. Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.

C. Balancing with Grace.D. Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.

B. Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.

D. Keeping balance.

C. Confusing.D. Complicated.

C

On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23 species

from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian birds and

freshwater fish, not becau they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but becau the USFWS

believed the species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not requiring

director of global policy at the organization/With one million species currently in danger of extinction,

delaying action is not an option/

Improving conrvation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and wilderness is

crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests are still being devastated,

often for farming or commercial u. As trees absorb about a third of planet-warming emissions produced

worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest

$19 billion in public and private funds to protect and restore global forests.

It's easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species suffering

the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.

8. Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?

A. Becau they are less endangered.

B. Becau they have already died out.

C. Becau more fund is in need to protect them.

D. Becau nothing can save them from extinction.

9. What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do?

A. Take immediate actions.

B. Put off the conference.

C. Have online talks.

D. Improve global economy.

10. What does the underlined word "devastated" mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Abandoned.B. Destroyed.C. Rearranged.D. Disturbed.

11. What does the author intend to do by writing the text?

A. To explain why some species have disappeared.

B. To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.

C. To describe the prent situation of global ecosystem.

D. To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.

We are often so attracted by the promis of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger. It's that

feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get distracted （分 心、）with our

phones in a discussion to when we can't appreciate a private moment without sharing it with virtual audience.

In my first attempt to get control over my technology u, I t my phone to vibrate rather than ring.

Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the phone became a habit. I knew

then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is difficult. We should go past the notification

ttings （通知模式）on our devices or apps and consider the more esntial topic of why we u so many

apps in the first place. What all of us who are struggling with the challenges need is a technology usage

philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why,

and under what conditions.

Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism （极简主义）as a

"philosophy of technology u in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully lected

activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything el/

To do so, however; we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to

control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive aspects of

the technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.

12. What does “its danger" in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Feeling depresd.

B. Getting distracted in a discussion.

C. Giving up private moments.

D. Losing control of your digital life.

C. Apps and social media sites.

D. Technology usage philosophy.

第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。

Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter

Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn't make an appearance?

16

Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. 17 They are broken up by a

high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow

cannons. As the air's cooling capacity falls so does the amount of water that canbe pumped through the

machine. 18 At -4 a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -

℃

1, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.

℃

In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to u machine-made snow.

19 Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and

Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on

artificial snow.

20 The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In

addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides

a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably

not be the last.

A. But they weren't the last.

B. It is made from waterdrops.

C. That's when artificial snow comes in.

D. What is artificial snow, and how is it made?

E. Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.

F. Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.

G. Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.

第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值

15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选

项。

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 21 to two of hercountry's problems:

garbage and poverty. It is called the Chip （薯片）Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and

environmentalist is asking a 22 of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty

chip bags into garbage cans, 23 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the

24.

Chip eaters 25 their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where

Oleita and her volunteer helpers 26 them. After they disinfect （1肖毒）the chip bags in soapy hot water,

they slice them open, 27 them flat, and iron them together. Then they u cotton and liners （衬层）from

old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to

28 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 29 on whether they're single-rve or

family size.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has 30110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be

31 to rai the money to buy new sleeping bags. However; that's only half the 32 for Oleita. "We aim

to make a （an） 33 not only socially, but environmentally/ said Oleita. "it is worth 34 chip bags and using

21. A. reaction B. solution C. respon D. way

22. A. suggestion B. permission C. favor D. promi

23. A. donate B. rerve C. sort

them to help the homeless. 35, they would land inthe garbage.

24. A. C.

disabledB. homelessD.

elderly sick

25. A. deliver B. drop off C. hand out D. reu

26. A. guard B. promote C. place D. collect

27. A. fold B. lay C. cut D. hang

28. A. w B. design C. order D. clean

29 A. concentrating B. insisting C. depending D. agreeing

30. A. sold d C. decorated D. received

31. A. simpler B. cooler C. cleverer D. more formal

32. A. project B. issue C. battle D. goal

33. A. impression B. announcement C. impact D. decision

34 A. recycling B. maintaining C. improving D. producing

35. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwi

第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当

1

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women's Asian Cup

on Sunday night, winning the championship for the 36 (nine) time 16 years later.

Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chine women's national football team

got three in the cond half with two goals 37 (score) in just five minutes, "if faith has a color, it must be China

red! The Chine Football Association said, 38 (name) the girls "steel ros, the pride of China".

〃

Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China know

how 39 (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is 40 the

Chine soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with

41 (injure)//

The success of the Chine women/s national football team 42 (be) a boost to China's national pride,

"it 43 (accept) among Chine soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China, but this is 44

great success,45 has brought China back to the topof Asia in the field! commented the People's Daily

online.

第三局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)

46.假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报

道，内容包括：

1 .活动内容；.活动反响。

3注意：1 .词数80左右；.请在答题卡相应位置作答。

第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

47.

之构成一篇完整的短文。

"I'm going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor; bouncing to the breakfast table.

Mom looked at me. "Isn't it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school! And I can't help

remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kiss/

Actually, it was not great at all. School ud to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my old

classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to e the naughty Trevor as part of my school life.

As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me during

the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: You small kids play

in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!

I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs.

Morena, “Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?"

Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends. When the

bell rang, I was given a at by an open window where I could e the kindergarten room if I looked outside.

I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a question continuously