2021年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)

2021年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、未知

Terry was a rich man’s son. Next to his door lived _________ hardworking

blacksmithwho name was Jones. Every day, Terry liked to come to watch how the

（铁匠）

blacksmith worked _________ hours.

“Young man, what about _________ to make shoe tacks, even if it is only to kill

（鞋钉）

the time?” said Jones. “One day, it may be of u to you.”

The boy began to e _________ he could do. After _________ practice, he found that

he was becoming very _________ and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.

Terry’s father died and he had to ll everything becau of the war. He left home and

_________ to move to another country in a village. It so happened that in this village there

were many shoemakers _________ were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes

_________ in that part of the country there was a high demandfor soldiers’ shoes.

（需求）

Terry, who was finding it difficult __________ his daily bread, remembered that once

upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and he went to talk with shoemakers. He

told them that he __________ make the finest tacks. The shoemakers agreed and Terry’s life

was much __________ .

"__________ funny it ems!" he ud to say, "Even making tacks can make money.

Thanks to Jones. Without __________ , I can’t imagine what my life __________ like

now."

1Aa Ban Cthe D/

．．．．．

2Ato Bsince Cfor Dfrom

．．．．．

3Alearn Blearned Clearns Dlearning

．．．．．

4Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere

．．．．．

5Afew Ba few Clittle Da little

．．．．．

6Askill Bskills Cskillfully Dskilled

．．．．．

7Aforces Bforced Cwas forced Dhas forced

．．．．．

8Awhich Bwho Cwhen Dwho

．．．．．

9Abecau Bso Cwhether Dunless

．．．．．

10Aearn Bto earn Cearning Dto earning

．．．．．

试卷第1页，总10页

11Ashould Bneed Cmust Dcould

．．．．．

12Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest

．．．．．

13AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a

．．．．．

14Ahe Bhim Chis Dhimlf

．．．．．

15Ais Bwas Cwill be Dhad been

．．．．．

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tentin the middle of a field. As

（帐篷）

soon as this was done, they c16 a meal over a fire. They were all hungry and the food

．

smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang s17 by the campfire. But

．

some time later it began to rain. The boys quickly ran into their tent. Their sleeping bags were

w18 and comfortable, so the all fell asleep very soon. In the middle of the night, two boys

．

woke up and began to s19 . The tent was full of water! They all rushed out of their sleeping

．

bags. It was raining h20 and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

．

二、完型填空

Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating.

Technology has 21 so fast that we now expect to be able to e people at any time

and get respon 22 . Rather than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to

nd text messages and emails.

It is true that the modern ways of communicating have their own 23 . We can

talk to people all over the world even in a few 24 . Communicating with people by

nding text messages or emails can help us save time and receive a 25 as soon as

possible. We can also 26 mistakes in our emails before nding them. But if we make

a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.

But have you ever thought about what we are losing? Yes, we are 27 about the

art of letter writing.

Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written from a friend is 28 .

When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday

letter, there’s something very 29 in your heart.

On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely

envelope, but also the writer himlf. When we know we’re doing something that will

（信封）

make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourlves, too.

试卷第2页，总10页

In addition, writing a letter can 30 your language skills and you can also learn

some new expressions.

21Areached Bdeveloped Cmoved Dconnected

．．．．．

22Aluckily Bsuddenly Cactually Dimmediately

．．．．．

23Achallenges Badvantages Cdifficulties Dproblems

．．．．．

24Aconds Bhours Cdays Dweeks

．．．．．

25Agift Bsmile Creply Dgreeting

．．．．．

26Acorrect Badmit Cdeny Dmake

．．．．．

27Alearning Bcaring Cforgetting Dworrying

．．．．．

28Aawful Bdifficult Chumorous Denjoyable

．．．．．

29Aclever Bspecial Cinteresting Duful

．．．．．

30Acopy Bcheck Creduce Dimprove

．．．．．

三、阅读单选

It was 3: 21 a. m. when nine-year-old Tom awoke to the smell of burning. Except

for the crackingof fire somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey

（爆烈声）

hou.

With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Tom was worried about the safety

of his mother, his sister Karen. 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs

through the smoke-filled hou to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he

helped each one through the hou to the safety of the garden, There, his sister and brother,

taking short and quick breaths and coughing, lying on the grass.

The nine-year-old boy ran back into the hou and upstairs to his mother’s room. He

found it was impossible to wake her up. His mother, breathing in too much smoke, was

unconscious and there was nobody to help Tom carry her to the garden. But the boy stayed

calm and, as a fireman said later, “acted with all the lf-control of a trained adult.”

On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working. Tom called his father and, leaving his

father to telephone the firemen and ambulance rvice, got on saving his mother.

First, he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother

and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.

He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in

the smoke-filled hou where fire had almost swallowed up the ground floor?

试卷第3页，总10页

Getting a ball of stringfrom the garage. Tom ran back into the hou and rushed

（线）

upstairs to his mother’s room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out

the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.

Minutes later, he was telling fire chief John, “The string will lead you to mother.” His

mother was carried to safety as the fire were breaking through her bedroom floor.

31Why did Tom run downstairs first?

．

AHe wanted to save his sister and brother.

．

BHe was worried about his mother’s safety.

．

CHe wanted to find out what was happening.

．

DHe went to e if his father had come back from work.

．

32The underlined word “unconscious” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

．

Afearless Bsurprid Cnless Dfrightened

．．．．

33What is the correct order of Tom’s action?

．

a. He tied the string to her mother’s hand.

b. He helped his sister and brother to a safe place.

c. He made a phone call to his father.

d. He smelled something unusual

e. He poured some water over his mother.

Ab-d-c-a-e Bd-b-c-e-a Cc-d-b-a-e Db-d-c-e-a

．．．．

34From the passage, we know that ________.

．

ATom learned something about first aid

．

BTom followed his mother’s instructions

．

CTom’s father taught him to do so on the phone

．

DTom dealt with the emergency calmly and wily

．

Many ways have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a

big difference with technology.

Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat

mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, urs can open the mini-program and

take a picture of their empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the AI, students can

collect points and u them to buy gifts or buy meals for children in poor areas.

campaignin November for the third year. It has swept over 1,017 universities across

（行动）

the country.

The one-month campaign attracted almost 1. 6 million students and some other people

and collectively reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissionsby 3,337 tons,

（碳排放）

the China Youth Daily reported.

The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a canteen. In

2017, he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer

small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.

“Technological innovationis a good way to reduce food waste.” Liu thought. He

（创新）

organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s

problem of identifying photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over

100,000 samples in canteens and restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was officially put

into operation on October 16, World Food Day. They then began a campaign later that year.

“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people by encouraging

them to value their food and develop the habit of saving,” Liu said. “Through the campaign,

we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute

（作贡献）

Chine wisdom and solutions to world food curity challenges.” he added.

35Why is the mini-program so popular among the students?

．

AStudents can get something in return.

．

BStudents can take pictures after a meal.

．

CThe mini-program can recognize the students’ images.

．

DThe mini-program provides the students with some meals.

．

36What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

．

ATsinghua University Bthe technology

．．

Cthe organization Dthe “Clear Your Plate” campaign

．．

37How did Liu have the idea to develop such a mini-program?

．

BLiu worries about the world’s food curity problems.

．

CLiu has helped young people form the habit of saving food.

．

DLiu is glad that everyone has taken action against food waste.

．

Now, cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and

sidewalk pavements. Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older

（人行道）

than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.

There are many reasons to protect historic pavements—culture value, economics,

environmental benefits and public safety. Pavements reprented an important step in the

modernization of city environments in the 19th century.

Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caud many problems to citizens,

especially in wet weather when they became muddy, which brought much trouble to people’s

life.

To solve the problem, cities experimented with a wide range of materials in an attempt to

balance durabilityeconomics, sources of materials and noi considerations.

（耐用性）

The earliest pavements in many cities were made of rounded stones. They were cheap

and durable, but rough and noisy. Loo stone pavements were cheap and smooth, but not

very durable. Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular choice—smooth, quiet and

affordable, but not very durable.

In many cities and towns, brickstreets are the only historic pavements that have

（砖）

survived. This fact covers up the truth of pavement experimentation between the 1850s and

1920s, when a city could u up to a dozen different paving materials at the same time!

Indeed, each city developed a unique"pavement identity" in the materials chon

（独特的）

and the way they were laid.

It is easy to think of the past when eing historic pavements, as recalling "old world"

city qualities. However, they are more similar to the early high buildings and parks-important

city features that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming

increasingly. similar, such pavements also help define an important n of place.

39What is the prent situation of historic pavements?

．

ABeing highly valued as cultural buildings.

．

DFailing to receive protection they should get.

．

40Why was the first pavement built in history?

．

ATo help develop the local economy.

．

BTo bring convenience to people's life.

．

CTo develop a unique “pavement identity”.

．

DTo prevent earth from being washed away.

．

41What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4-6?

．

ADifferent experiments on city identity.

．

BPopularity of different paving materials.

．

CDevelopment of pavements of different materials.

．

DAdvantages and disadvantages of stone pavements.

．

42What's the purpo of this passage?

．

ATo protect the historic pavements.

La Tomatina-The World’s Biggest Food Fight

On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina-the world’s largest

food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.

The early morning es the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes-official fight-starters get things going by casting

tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of

tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

43In the Stilton chee rolling competition, competitors on each team must________.

．

Akick or throw their chee

．

Broll a wooden chee in their own lane

．

Cwear different kinds of formal clothes

．

Du a real chee weighing about four kilos

．

44How long does the celebration of La Tomatina last?

．

ASeven days. BThree days. CTwo weeks. DMore than half

．．．．

an hour.

45Which of the following is true according to the passage?

．

ALa Tomatina takes place at the beginning of August every year.

．

BMore than 10,000 Chine take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

．

CThousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

．

DThe first prize for the Stilton chee rolling competition is a 2-kilo Stilton chee.

．

四、补全短文5选5

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 46 But it ems that many people

．

don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,

but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish

isn’t difficult. 47 This passage is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

．

48 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s

．

edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 49 When you have bought a fish

．

and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the fridge if you don’t cook it immediately, but

fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as delicious

as the fresh one.

试卷第8页，总10页

50 The easiest is to steam it. First, clean it and ason it with your choice of spices

．（调

料）

. Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs

about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to rve.

ADo not buy it.

．

BIt just requires a little knowledge.

．

CWhen buying fish, you should first smell it.

．

DThere are many common methods ud to cook fish.

．

fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart dia.

五、完成句子

51

．有些人依靠报纸了解世界正在发生的事情。

Some people ________ newspapers to learn about what is happening around the world.

52

．虽然已经很晚了，志愿者们仍在敬老院做义工。

________ it is late, the volunteers ________ still ________ volunteer work in the nursing

home.

53

．从城市的每个角落都能看到这座建筑物。

The building ________ ________ ________ from every corner of the city.

54!

．这只小狗太可爱了

________ ________ ________ dog it is!

55

．他还没决定什么时候离开广州。

He hasn’t decided ________ ________ ________ ________ Guangzhou.

六、书信作文

56

．中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文

化，请你写一篇英文短文，向外国友人介绍下面两种传统艺术，要求包含以下要点。

中国结（）剪纸

Chine knot

材料：丝线（）材料：纸和剪刀（）

silk thread scissors

颜色：红色特点：剪出各种图案

形状：像花、动物等用途：张贴在门、窗等

试卷第9页，总10页

离意：带来好运寓意：表达喜悦

1.

你对传统艺术的看法（请补充）

2.

你的期望（请补充）

Dear Sam,

I’m glad to hear from you. You said you had great interest in Chine traditional culture.

Now let me tell you something about it…

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1A

．

2C

．

3D

．

4B

．

5D

．

6D

．

7C

．

8B

．

9A

．

10B

．

11D

．

12C

．

13A

．

14B

．

15A

．

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。描述了一个富人的儿子向铁匠学习做鞋钉，战争爆发后，他被迫逃到其

他国家，通过做鞋钉让自己的生活变得更好起来。

1

．

句意：他的隔壁住着一个叫做的努力工作的铁匠。

Jones

aanthe

一个（用于辅音音素前）；一个（用于元音音素前）；特指。此处指一个努力工作的

铁匠，表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词。故选。

hardworkingaA

2

．

句意：每天都喜欢来看铁匠是如何工作好几个小时的。

Terry

tosincefor+from“hours”

到；自从；一段时间，多久，多长时间；从。根据空格后可知是一

段时间，表示好几个小时。故选。

for hoursC

句意：年轻人学习制作鞋钉怎么样，即使它只是在消磨你的时间。

learnlearnedlearnslearning

学习学习学习（动词原形）；（动词过去时）；（一般现在时单三）；

学习（动名词）。根据空格前是介词，可知后面的动词要用动名词。故选。

“about”D

4

．

句意：这个男孩开始看他可以做什么。

thatwhatwhywhere

那个；什么；为什么；哪里。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，

同时此空要做的宾语，翻译成什么。故选。

“do”“”B

5

．

句意：在几次练习之后。

fewa fewlittle

几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；一些（修饰可数名词复数）；几乎没有（修

饰不可数名词）；一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文

a little“soon he was making some of the

finest tacks”AC“practice”

可推测出他是练习了几次，排除选项和，又因为是不可数名词。

故选。

D

6

．

句意：他发现自己变得非常熟练。

skillskillsskillfullyskilled

技巧（名词）；技巧（名词复数）；巧妙地（副词）；熟练的（形容

词）。根据此空前是系动词可知，此空后应是形容词或名词做表语，根据

“becoming”“ soon he

was making some of the finest tacks”D

可推测此处他变得非常熟练。故选。

7

．

句意：他离开了家乡被迫搬到了另一个国家的一个小村庄。

forcesforcedwas forced

强迫（一般现在时）；强迫（一般过去时）；被强迫（一般过去时的

has forced“He”

已经强迫被动）；（现在完成时）。分析句子可知，时态是一般过去式，此处主语

和谓语动词是动宾关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选。

“force”C

8

．

句意：巧的是在这个村子里有许多需要花钱买鞋钉的鞋匠。

whichwhowhenwho

哪个；谁；什么时候；谁的。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个定语从句

引导词；定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词；先行词是人，所以用。故

“shoemakers ” who

选。

B

9

．

句意：因为在那个国家的那个地区士兵对鞋的需求是非常高的

答案第2页，总12页

becausowhetherunless

因为；所以；是否；除非。分析句子可知，此处缺少一个状语从句

引导词，根据（需求）可

“in that part of the country there was a high demandfor soldiers’ shoes.”

知，是在对很多鞋匠花钱买鞋钉的行为进行解释，可推测出此处表示原因。故选。

A

10

．

句意：发现赚取日常需要的面包是非常难的。

Terry

earnto earnearningto earning

赚得，赚得，赚得，动词原形；动词不定式；现在分词或动名词；

赚得（是介词）。分析句子可知，此处是发现做某事是句型。故

to“find it+adj+to do sth.……”

选。

B

11

．

句意：他告诉他们他可以做最好的鞋钉。

shouldneedmustcould“soon he was making some

应该；需要；必须；能够，可以。根据上文

of the finest tacks.”

可知，他已经能够做出好的鞋钉了，可推测出此处表达他能够做出最好的

鞋钉。故选。

D

12

．

句意：鞋匠们同意了，然后的生活变得更好了。

Terry

goodwellbetterbestTerry

好；好；更好；最好。根据前文可知生活很困难，但是他会做鞋

钉，并且有很多鞋匠需要鞋钉，可推测出的生活变的比以前好了。故选。

TerryC

13

．

句意：他多去常常说它看起来多么有意思啊！

HowHow aWhatWhat a

多么，如何；多么；多么，什么；多么。分析句子可知，此处是感

叹句主谓！结构。故选。

“How+adj./adv.+”A

14

．

句意：没有他，我无法想象我现在的生活会是什么样子。

hehimhishimlf

他（主格）；他（宾格）；他的（形容词性物主代词）；他自己（反身代词）。

根据前文可知，此处他指的是铁匠，并且作介词的宾语。故选。

JoneswithoutB

15

．

句意：没有他，我无法想象我现在的生活会是什么样子。

iswaswill behad been

是是将是已经是（一般现在时）；（一般过去时）；（一般将来时）；（过

去完成时）。根据此空后可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选。

“now”A

答案第3页，总12页

16(c)ooked

．

17(s)ongs

．

18(w)arm

．

19(s)hout

．

20(h)eavily

．

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一些男孩傍晚时分在田野里野餐，玩得很开心，半夜开始下

暴雨，他们的帐篷到处都是水的故事。

16

．

句意：他们在火上做饭。空格处缺少动词作谓语；根据下文

“They were all hungry and the food

smelled good”cook“”Late in the afternoon

可知，他们在火堆上做饭，烹饪，根据时间词，可

知时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填。

(c)ooked

17

．

句意：他们在篝火旁讲故事，唱歌。空格处缺少名词作宾语；根据动词唱，可知他们

sang“”

在篝火旁唱歌，歌曲，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填。

song“”(s)ongs

18

．

句意：他们的睡袋暖和又舒服。空格处缺少形容词作表语，根据下文

“so the all fell asleep very

soon.”warm“

可知，外面下雨，但是他们的睡袋暖和又舒服，所以他们很快就睡着了，暖和

的。故填。

”(w)arm

19

．

句意：两个男孩醒了开始大叫。开始做某事，空格处缺少动词原形，根据下

begin to do sth.“”

文可知，指两个男孩醒了发现帐篷里都是水，所以开始大叫，

“The tent was full of water!”

shout“”(s)hout

大叫。故填。

20

．

句意：正在下暴雨，他们发现田野里已经形成一条小溪了。空格处缺少副词修饰动词，

rain

根据可知，雨下得很大，所以田野里已经形

“they found that a stream had formed in the field.”

成一条小溪了，严重的。故填。

heavily“”(h)eavily

21B

．

22D

．

答案第4页，总12页

23B

．

24A

．

25C

．

26A

．

27C

．

28D

．

29B

．

30D

．

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容：近年来，写信这种方式逐渐被现代沟通方式所替代。虽

然现代沟通方式的确有其优点，但是我们也因为少写信而失去了一些东西，比如：阅读一封

手写信的愉悦感，因朋友收到美丽的信封感到开心而开心，写作时语言能力的提高等。

21

．

句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们并立即得到回应。

reacheddevelopedmovedconnected“…we now expect to be

到达；发展；移动；连接。根据下文

able to e people at any time …”

可知，我们如今期望能在任何时候都能见到想见的人们，之

所以能有这样的期望也是因为科技发展快速得能支撑起我们的期望。故选。

B

22

．

句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们并立即得到回应。

luckilysuddenlyactuallyimmediately“…we now

幸运地；突然；事实上；立刻，马上。根据上文

expect to be able to e people at any time …”

可知，我们如今期望能在任何时候都能见到想见

的人们，也就是说科技发展使得人们的生活更加快捷和便利，由此可知此处得到回应也应是

立刻得到的。故选。

D

23

．

句意：诚然，这些现代的交流方式有自己的优势。

challengesadvantagesdifficultiesproblems“…nding text

挑战；优点；困难；问题。根据下文

messages or emails can help us save time…”

可知，发送短信和邮件能节省时间，由此可推测此

段应都是在介绍现代交流方式的优点。故选。

B

24

．

句意：我们甚至可以在几秒钟内与全世界的人交谈。

答案第5页，总12页

condshoursdaysweeks

秒；小时；天；周。根据日常生活经验可知，通过现代的交流工具，

我们可以在几秒内和世界各地的人进行交流。故选。

A

25

．

句意：通过发送短信或电子邮件与人交流可以帮助我们节省时间并尽快收到回复。

giftsmilereplygreeting“nding text messages or emails”

礼物；微笑；回复；打招呼。根据和

“receive ”“receive”

可知，前半句提及发送短信和邮件，再结合下半句的动词（收到）可知，

此处应是收到短信或邮件的回复的意思。故选。

C

26

．

句意：我们也可以在发送邮件之前纠正邮件中的错误。

correctadmitdenymake“But if we make a mistake

纠正，改正；承认；否认；制作。根据下文

in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.”

可知，此处提及了写信时纠正错字的方式，由

此可知此句应是介绍发送邮件时纠正错字的方式。故选。

A

27

．

句意：是的，我们逐渐忘记了写信的艺术。

learningcaringforgettingworrying“But have you ever thought

学习；关心；忘记；担心。根据上文

about what we are losing? ”“the art of letter

可知，我们现在正逐渐失去一些东西，再结合

writing”“”“”C

可知，上文的失去东西也就是此处的忘记写信的艺术。故选。

28

．

句意：几乎每个人都会说，读朋友的手写信是一种享受。

awfuldifficulthumorousenjoyable

糟糕的；困难的；幽默的；令人愉快的。根据日常生活经

验可知，写一封手写信比发送短信或邮件要费心思得多，所以当阅读手写信时能感受到写信

人对自己的用心，这应是令人愉悦的。故选。

D

29

．

句意：当你知道有人花时间给你写了一封信，特别是一封生日信，你的心里就有一种特别的

感受。

cleverspecialinterestinguful“When you know someone

聪明的；特别的；有趣的；有用的。根据

has spent the time writing a letter for you…”

可知，当你知道有人愿意给你花时间写信的话，你

应是会感受到自己在对方心里的特别。故选。

B

30

．

句意：此外，写信可以提高你的语言能力，还可以学习一些新的表达方式。

答案第6页，总12页

copycheckreduceimprove

复制；检查；减少；提升。写信类似于写作文，不断写信就是不

断地练习写作，所以这能提高人的语言能力。故选。

D

31A

．

32C

．

33B

．

34D

．

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个九岁的孩子在家里发生火灾后，冷静从容地拯救

Tom

了哥哥姐姐和妈妈的故事。

31

．

推理判断题。根据文中

“With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Tom was worried

about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen. 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran

downstairs through the smoke-filled hou to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”

可知，先跑下楼是因为他想救他的姐姐和哥哥。故选。

TomA

32

．

词句猜测题。根据前句

“He found it was impossible to wake her up. His mother, breathing in too

much smoke,”“nless”

可知，叫醒妈妈是不可能的，故推测出他的妈妈应是无意识的，。

故选。

C

33

．

Tom(d)when nine-year-old Tom awoke to the smell

的行动顺序是：细节理解题。通读全文可知，

of burning.(b)Tom was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister

他闻到了不寻常的味道；

Karen. 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled hou to

push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.

他把他的兄弟姐妹带到了一个安全的地方；

(c)Tom called his father and, leaving his father to telephone the firemen and ambulance rvice,

got on saving his mother.(e)First, he filled a bucket with water from the

他给他父亲打了个电话；

bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. (a)Tying one

他在他妈妈身上泼了点水；

end of the string to her hand, B

他把绳子绑在她母亲的手上。故选。

34

．

细节理解题。根据第三段

the lf-control of a trained adult.””TomD

可知，冷静而明智地处理了紧急情况。故选。

35A

．

36D

．

37C

．

38D

．

【分析】

23“”

岁的柳济琛开发了一款名为关盘打卡的小程序，这篇短文主要讲述了清华大学的学生，

用技术创新来帮助减少粮食浪费。

35

．

细节理解题。根据文中

“After a meal, urs can open the mini-program and take a picture of their

empty plates. Once the image is recognized by the Al, students can collect points and u them to

buy gifts or buy meals for children in poor areas.”

可知，这个小程序可以收集积分，用来给贫困

地区的儿童买礼物，因此用这个程序学生可得到回报。故选。

A

36

．

词句猜测题。根据文中

“Liu and his team, together with other organizations, began the “Clear

Your Plate” campaignin November for the third year.”“”

（行动）可知，此处是清盘运动已经席

卷全国个大学。故选。

1017D

37

．

细节理解题。根据文中

“The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in

a canteen.”C

可知，这个想法来自于他在一个餐馆的经历。故选。

38

．

段落大意题。根据最后一段

““We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the young people

by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of saving,” Liu said. “Through the

campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to contribute

（作

Chine wisdom and solutions to world food curity challenges.” he added.”

可知，贡献）刘很高

兴大家都对食物浪费采取了行动。选项符合题意，故选。

DD

39B

．

40B

．

答案第8页，总12页

41C

．

42A

．

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是古建筑人行道的保护和历史，并呼吁其应该得到保护。

39

．

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句

“ Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older

than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.”

然而，尽管它

们比周围那些享受了十来年保护的历史建筑还要古老，但是它们却没有得到保护。可知历史

人行道尽管比一些得到保护的建筑古老得多，但它们还是没有得到应得的保护。故选。

B

40

．

细节理解题。根据第三段中的

“Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caud many

problems to citizens, especially in wet weather when they became muddy, which brought much

trouble to people’s life.”

在铺人行道之前，泥泞的街道给市民造成了很多问题，尤其是在潮湿

的天气它们变得泥泞的时候，这给人们带来麻烦。可知本段论述了没有人行道的状况，道路

泥泞阻碍出行，反过来可知修建人行道就是为了解决通行问题，便利生活，故选。

B

41

．

主旨大意题。根据文章第四段

“To solve the problem, cities experimented with a wide range of

materials in an attempt to balance durabilityeconomics, sources of materials and noi

（耐用性）

considerations.”

为了解决这个问题，各城市实验了各种各样的材料，试图在耐用性，经济，

材料来源和噪音之间找到平衡；再根据第五段和第六段，分别讲述了天然鹅卵石、裸石及砖

块各自的优缺点，可知，这三段主要讲人行道上的不同材料的发展。故选。

C

42

．

细节理解题。根据短文第一段

“Teams of four, dresd in strange and funny clothes, roll a

complete chee along a 50-metre cour.”50

可知四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的衣服，在米的路

程中卷一个完整的奶酪，在结合后面

“but understandably the chees ud in the race are

wooden ones”B

可知这个奶酪是木头的。故选。

44

．

细节理解题。根据第三段

“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the

highlight of the week’s events.”A

可知，这个庆祝活动持续一周也就是七天。故选。

45

．

细节理解题。根据短文第二段

“You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper-the

hottest pepper in the world-or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”“the

可知，在

Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.”C

节日上，有数以千计的辛辣食物。故选。

46E

．

47B

．

48C

．

49A

．

50D

．

【分析】

本文主要介绍了如何买鱼和做鱼。

46

．

由前句可知，此句是要表达吃鱼的好处，项鱼

“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.”E“

中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病符合语境，故选。

”E

47

．

由前句可知，此句与如何做鱼有关，项它

“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.”B“

只需要一点知识符合语境，故选。

”B

48

．

由后句

“Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.”

可知，新鲜的鱼应该闻起来很香，你应该感觉自己站在海边。项买鱼的时候，你应该先

C“

闻一闻符合语境，故选。

”C

49

．

答案第10页，总12页

由前句可知，任何鱼腥味或浓烈的气味都

“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.”

意味着鱼不新鲜。项不要买它符合语境，故选。

A“”A

50

．

由后句可知，此句是说鱼的做法。项做鱼有许多常见的方法符

“The easiest is to steam it”D“”

合语境，故选。

D

51depend on/rely on

．

【详解】

根据语境可知时态是一般现在时。依靠：，主语是复数，故谓

depend on/rely onSome people

语动词用原形。故填。

depend on/rely on

52Although are doing

．

【详解】

虽然：，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；做：，动词；根据句意，主句

althoughado

应用现在进行时，构成形式为：；主语是复数形式，用；的

be doing“the volunteers”bearedo

现在分词是。故填；；。

doingAlthougharedoing

53can be en

．

【详解】

根据语境可知是一般现在时。能够：，看见：，主语和谓语之间是被

caneThe buildinge

动关系，故用被动语态，结构：动词动词过去分词，情态动词后跟动词原形。

be+canbe

故填。

can be en

54What a cute

．

【详解】

分析语境和题干可知，此处是形容词可数名词单数主谓！感叹句结构；可

“what+a/an+++”“

爱的英文是，是辅音音素开头，冠词用。故填；；。

”cuteaWhatacute

55when he will leave

．

【详解】

分析题干可知包含一个宾语从句，什么时候可以用引导宾语从句；离开的英文是

“”when“”

leavehewillleave hewhen

；；；。根据题干可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时，主语依然是。故填；

56

．例文：

Dear Sam,

I’m glad to hear from you. You said you had great interest in Chine traditional culture. Now

答案第11页，总12页

let me tell you something about it.

Chine knot is one of the traditional Chine arts. It is made of silk thread. It usually comes

in red in the shapes of flowers, animals and so on. Chine knot means good luck. Another

traditional Chine art is paper-cuts. We can u paper and scissors to cut out different patterns.

People usually put them on doors, windows, etc. Paper-cuts often mean happiness.

I think traditional Chine arts are Chine treasure. I hope more and more young people like

them and develop them.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】

1.

题干解读：该题目要求介绍中国的传统艺术和文化，并经表格的形式提供了两种传统艺术

——

中国结和剪纸。同时需要表达自己对传统艺术的看法和期望。