湖北省八市2021届高三(3月)联考英语试题 Word版含解析

2021年湖北省八市高三(3月)联考

英语试卷

注意事项

:

1.

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题卡上的指定位置。

2.:2B

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3.:

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答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力共两节，满分分

:(30)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节共小题每小题分满分分

(5;1.5,7.5)

听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

5AB C

完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。

,10

例

:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £59.18.

答案是。

B

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Watch TV B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.

2. Where does the conversation probably lake place?

A. At school. B. At a store. C. At a party.

3. What time will the woman reach Wuhan?

A. 3:00 pm. B.4:00 pm. C.7:00 pm.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A job. B. A speech. C. A person.

5. What does Lily think of the math problem?

A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Puzzling.

第二节共小题每小题分满分分

(15;1.5,22.5)

听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选

5AB.C

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后各小题

5;

1

将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

5

听第段材料，回答第、题。

667

6. What does the man think of the woman?

A. She studies too much.

B. She has a lot of experience.

C. She should earn more money.

7. What will the speakers do in Hong Kong?

A. Travel around by train.

B. Create art on the internet.

C. See some famous artworks.

听第段材料回答第、题。

7,89

8. Why does the man make the phone call?

A. To hand in the lost keys.

B. To claim his lost item.

C. To report the loss of his luggage.

9. What will the man do after the phone call?

A. Fill out a form. B. Wait for a delivery. C. Go to the Lost and Found.

听第段材料回答第至题。

8,1012

10. What event does the man feel most confident in?

A. The high jump. B. The one hundred meters. C. The four hundred meters.

11. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Coach and athlete. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.

12. How does the woman sound?

A. Worrying. B. Encouraging. C. Amusing.

听第段材料回答第至题。

9,1316

13. When did they meet the last time?

A. Last year. B. A decade ago. C. At Amanda’s graduation.

14. What does the man do?

A. He is a designer. B. He is a lawyer. C. He is a writer.

15. Where are the speakers now?

A. In New York. B. In California. C. In Arizona

16. What time of year is it now?

A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Summer.

听第段材料回答多第至题。

10,1720

17. When will the math exams be held this year?

A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.

2

18. What will the guest do?

A. Listen to students’ suggestions.

B. Take pictures with students.

C. Take part in the Olympic Games.

19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?

A. An athlete. B. The headmaster. C. The P. E teacher.

20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?

A. To take pictures. B. To get a place to sit. C. To find a place to park.

第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分

(,50)

第一节共小题每小题分满分分

(15;2.5,37.5)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的和四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A B CD,

A

Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help

you too.

●Keep your study area organized and comfortable.

This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required

books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocud on studying. You don’t have to look around

for any book you need.

●Discover ways to enhance your concentration.

Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focud on

what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely esntial for you to find out all

the esntials that enhance your concentration.

●To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.

If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You

cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful

experience for you.

●Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.

Ensure that outside noi and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent

area free from all external disturbances.

●Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.

●Remember to take short breaks.

Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks

3

are helpful during a long study ssion.

●Manage your time in a wi way.

●Stay positive.

Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades.

This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.

●Be prepared; remove fear of exams.

1. What helps you to stay focud according to the text?

A. Enjoying studying.

B. Preparing well in advance for you tests.

C. Taking short breaks during studying.

D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.

2. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid?

A. A long study ssion without taking short breaks.

B. The esntials that enhance your concentration.

C. The painful experience of taking exams.

D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day.

3. What could be the best tile of this text?

A. How to score the best grades?

B. How to get rid of disturbances?

C. How to improve your ability to study?

D. How to make the best of your time?

【答案】

1. D 2. A 3. C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法。

【题详解】

1

细节理解题，根据“”部分的第一句话“

●Keep your study area organized and comfortable.This helps you to

concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions.

（这有助于你通过减少不必要的干扰，学习

时集中注意力。）”可知，通过远离不必要的干扰可以集中注意力。故选项。

D

【题详解】

2

推理判断题。根据“”部分的第一句“

●Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps

you in retaining more of what you have studied.

（学习时短暂休息一下可以帮助你记住更多学过的内容。）”可

4

推知，想要记住更多学过的内容，就应该避免没有短暂休息的长时间学习。故选项。

A

【题详解】

3

主旨大意题。根据第一段“

Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped

me a lot, and might help you too.!

（记住，学习是为了知识，而不是为了取得好成绩这对我帮助很大，也许对

CHow to improve your

项“你也有帮助。）”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法，

ability to study?C

（如何提高你的学习能力？）”概括文章大意，适合做文章标题。故选项。

B

Most Chine know the story of the mythological Chang’e the Chine goddess of the moon. It’s a story about a

woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during China’s Mid-Autumn Moo

Festival, so people can’t hear the word “Chang’ e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.

For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Thereforepictures of a

,

24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chine social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon

exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young

Chine can look up to.

Ms Zhou, a 24-ycar-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was

involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector

system, described as a key role.

In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her

powerful “core and energy. Since nior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space rearch team. With her

great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014. making

her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be

familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a

working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days

until the completion of “the Lang March 5 rocket goes around” battle.

Her story has received attention from Chine state-run media a3 well as overas media outlets. However, it has

not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for

interviews 85 she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.

4.

Why does the writer mention the myth of Chang’e at the beginning of the passage?

A. B.

To introduce the topic.To give an example.

C. D.

To tell a romantic story.To spread Chine culture.

5.

What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace?

5

A. B.

Her youth and beauty.Her pictures on the media.

C. D.

Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.Her performance in the moon-landing program.

6.

Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews?

A.

Becau she was too shy.

B.

Becau she was not available.

C.

Becau she feared her fame might affect her career.

D.

Becau she considered fame nothing but a burden.

7.

What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story?

A. B.

Attitude is altitude.The early bird catches the worms.

C. D.

Many hands make light work.Diligence makes up for inability.

【答案】

4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与嫦娥五号探索计划的年轻女指挥官周女士为实现航天梦

想而努力的故事。

【题详解】

4

推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事，第二段中“

For this reason, China’s mission to the moon

was calling out for a strong female figure.

（出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤一位坚强的女性形象。）”起

到过渡的作用，引出下文，下文主要讲述参与嫦娥五号探索计划的岁女指挥官实现太空探索梦想的经历。

24

因此可以推断，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选项。

A

【题详解】

5

细节理解题。根据第二段“

Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on

Chine social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is

a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chine can look up to.24

（因此，一名岁的女太空指挥

官的照片在中国社交媒体上疯传，她参与了嫦娥五号的探索计划，并被评论为中国年轻人中值得尊敬的航

天领域的一线战士。）”可知，周女士在登月计划中的表现让人们认为周女士是年轻人在航天领域的先驱。

故选项。

D

【题详解】

6

细节理解题。根据最后一段“

According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews becau she

does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.

（据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名

声影响她的工作。）”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让出名妨碍了她的工作。故选项。

C

【题详解】

7

6

推理判断题。根据第四段“

To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be

familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.

（为了成

长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了个岗位，熟悉了多个岗位和工作类型，每一个岗位都需要

5

很大的勇气和挑战。）”和相关内容可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力，因此

AAttitude is altitude.A

选项“（态度决定高度）”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选项。

C

As the saying goes,’ time waits for no man’. Time is always against us, and we just can’t stop it. Maybe that’s

why some of us are always running late for appointments, But if timekeeping is not what you’re good at, don’t stress.

There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.

People’s attitudes to being on time vary. Some clock-watch and make sure they’re exactly on time for a meeting.

It is, after all, rude to be late, and if you can make it on time, why can’t everyone el? But if, like meyou want to

，

make every cond count, you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have available. However,

when your schedule doesn’t run to plan, your punctuality inevitably slips.

People who lack promptness have been described as ‘time benders’. Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that

“they’re the people who don’t want t0 be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they don’t allow

enough time.” They assume their journey to an appointment will always go smoothly, and the train will always be on

time!

Perceptions of unpunctual people are almost always negative — even if sometimes wrong. Writing for the BBC,

Laura Clarke says: Being consistently late might not be your fault. It could be your type. The punctually-challenged

often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of lf-control, anxiety, or a preference for

thrill-eking, experts say. It is also possible that people are late so as not to be noticeable and to avoid the anxious

wait for others to turn up.

Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no ‘try’ to be on time but

‘decide’ to be on time. But I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters, then I’ll be there. Otherwi relax, even if

others are blaming you!

8.

C.

who have a strange resistance to being early

D.

who lack punctuality

10.

According to experts, it is typical of time benders to _____.

A. B.

be pessimisticbe negative

C. D.

make every cond counthave low levels of lf-control

11.

It is quite possible that the writer is one of tho _____.

A. B.

punctual peopleunpunctual people

C. D.

trying to be on timedeciding to be on time

【答案】

8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了也许迟到不是我们的错，并介绍了我们为什么会迟到。

【题详解】

8

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“你不守时可能有充分

There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.(

的理由。”及下文内容可知，文章的目的是要告诉我们为什么迟到。故选。

)B

【题详解】

9

词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前半句“”(做事不及时的人)及后句

People who lack promptness

“

Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “they’re the people who don’t want t0 be late, but they have a strange

resistance to being early, and they don’t allow enough time.(BBC

”作家格蕾丝•帕西在接受采访时表示：“这

些人不想迟到，但他们奇怪地抗拒早到，也不给足够的时间。””可猜测，“”指的是那些奇

)Time benders

怪地抗拒早到的人。故选。

D

【题详解】

10

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“

The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as

optimism, low levels of lf-control, anxiety, or a preference for thrill-eking, experts say.” (

专家说，不守时的人

通常有共同的性格特征，比如乐观、自控力低、焦虑，或者喜欢寻求刺激。可知，专家表示，典型的“时

)

间弯曲者”自控力较低。故选。

D

【题详解】

11

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“

Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I

heard to no ‘try’ to be on time but ‘decide’ to be on time. (

”也许我们迟到的人应该更加努力，听从我听到的建

议，不是“尝试”准时，而是“决定”准时。可推断，作者很有可能是那些不守时的人之一。故选。

)B

D

As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known rearch institutions and government

8

agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying

humanity more time to cut greenhou gas emissions.

That strategy, called solar climate intervention() or solar geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the

干预

sun’s energy back into space abruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that imitates the effects of ash clouds

—

flowing out from the volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as a dangerous and fancied solution, one that

would encourage people to keep burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially

threatening side effects, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters.

But. as global warming continues, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters,

some rearchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative

to better understand it, in ca the conquence of climate change become so terrible that the world can’t wait for

better solutions.

One way to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols() into the upper layer of the atmosphere. where tho

气溶胶

particles reflect sunlight away from the earth. That process works, according to Douglas MacMartin, a rearcher at

Cornell University.

“We know with 100% certainty that we can cool the planet,” he said in an interview. What’s still unclear, he

added, is what happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate effects. “What does it

do to the strength of hurricanes?” he asked, “What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of

A.

He thinks more rearch remains to be done.

B.

He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth.

C.

He is concerned about the reduction in agriculture production.

D.

He disapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention.

15.

What does the underlined words “sweet spot” in the last paragraph mean?

A.

The rainfall pattern of a region.

B.

The modest drop in temperature.

C

The number of extreme weather events.

D.

The injection amount of aerosol.

【答案】

12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研究机构提出

的各种可能的应对办法。

【题详解】

12

细节理解题。根据第一段“

As the effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known rearch

institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an idea: artificially cooling the planet,

in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhou gas emissions.

（随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，

知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得

更多时间来减少温室气体排放。）”可知，研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间来减少温室

气体的排放。故选项。

B

【题详解】

13

推理判断题。根据第三段“

some rearchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be

outweighed by the imperative to better understand it, in ca the conquence of climate change become so terrible

that the world can’t wait for better solutions.

（一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，

这比对地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更好的解决方

案。）”可知，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界处于危险中。故选项。

C

【题详解】

14

推理判断题。根据第五段“

“What does it do to the strength of hurricanes?” he asked, “What does it do to agriculture

production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?”

（他问：“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？这对农业生产

有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响？”）”可知，认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还

Douglas

10

有很多研究有待去做。故选项。

A

【题详解】

15

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“

One goal of the rearch is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial

cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or

similar impacts.

（这项研究的目标之一是寻找一个“最佳点”：人工降温的数量，既可以减少极端天气事件，

又不会造成区域降雨模式的广泛变化或类似影响。）”可知，这里的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，

既可以解决气候变暖带来的极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此“”指的是适度的降

a sweet spot

温。故选项。

B

第二节共小题每小题分满分分

(5:2.5,12.5)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

,

项。

How to Choo Your Purpo-Filled Career

When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.

____16____

. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider the things. This is not a bad way to go, of

cour, but you can’t always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes

things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.

Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn’t sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or

maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choo office or retail worker. but often they are not

___17___

something you’re really passionate about. It’s kind of like just doing something becau it’s there-- not very inspired.

However, there’s another way that is perhaps better: . For example, taking care of children, becau

____18____

you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into

government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help

ea the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible dia. and if you choo one of them for that

____19____

purpo, you will rve in that work feeling a n of purpo each day.

There are endless ways to do that. The point isn’t how you rve the world, but just rving the world in some

way will help you feel filled with purpo. .

____20____

A.

The are all great choices

B.

Think about what you like to do

C.

You can identify your purpo and work out how to get there

D.

Each of the is just one of many possibilities filled with purpo

E.

Try to do something to rve a community or make the world better

11

F.

The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living

G.

If you choo a purpoful and enjoyable job, you’re always further along than most people

【答案】

16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何选择对你富有意义的职业。

【题详解】

16

上文“（当你考虑择业时，你

When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.

通常会用以下两种方式来选择。）”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“

If you like writing

or doing crafts, you might consider the things

（如果你喜欢写作或做工艺品，你可以考虑这些事情）”说明

可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。项“（想想你喜欢做什么）”能够概括本

BThink about what you like to do

段的内容。故选项。

B

【题详解】

17

上文“

Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe that’s out of your educational reach, so you choo office or

retail worker.

（也许是医生、工程师或律师？又或许这超出了你的教育能力范围，所以你选择了办公室职员

或零售员。）”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“

but often they are not something you’re really passionate about.

（但它们往往不是你真正感兴趣的事情。）”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这样这些职业的总结和概括。

A

项“（这些都是很好的选择）”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选

The are all great choices A

项。

【题详解】

18

上文“（然而，还有另一种可能更好的方法）”说明接下来

However, there’s another way that is perhaps better

要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文“

For example, taking care of children, becau you really want to help children

get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the

conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ea the environmental crisis or find a cure for

a terrible dia.

（例如照顾孩子，因为你真的想帮助孩子获得一个良好的开端或者变成他们想成为的人；

或者做政府或社会工作来改善你居住的社区的条件；或者成为一名科学家，帮助缓解环境危机，或者找到

治愈一种可怕疾病的方法。）”列举了一些更有意义的职业选择。项“

ETry to do something to rve a

community or make the world better

（试着做些事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好）”承上启下，符合语境。

故选项。

E

【题详解】

19

下文“

and if you choo one of them for that purpo, you will rve in that work feeling a n of purpo each day.

（如果你为了这个目的而选择其中一个，你就会在工作中每天都有使命感。）”说明有目标地选择职业的好

12

处。项“（这其中的每一种都只是众多充满

DEach of the is just one of many possibilities filled with purpo

目的的可能性中的一种）”中的和下文中相呼应，说明选择这些职业就会充满目的性，

purpothat purpo

引出下文。故选项。

D

【题详解】

20

上文“

The point isn’t how you rve the world, but just rving the world in some way will help you feel filled with

purpo.

（重要的不是你如何为这个世界服务，而是只是以某种方式为这个世界服务会让你感到充满目

GIf you choo a purpoful and enjoyable job, you’re

项“标。）”。说明选择一些有意义的工作带给你目标感。

always further along than most people

（如果你选择了一份有目的且有趣的工作，你总是比大多数人走得更

远）”进一步说明选择一份有目标的工作带给你的意义，承接上文，符合语境。故选项。

G

第三部分语言运用共三节满分分

( ,30)

第一节共小题每小题分满分分

(15;1,15)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、、四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

AB CD

The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how uless

you feel, stay .

___21___

All you need to is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.

___22___

It can someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest biggest difference to their life. It all

___23______24___

starts with your small but sincere smile!

I learned patience the hard . I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always mylf

___25______26___

to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up, but

things just weren’t , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I

___27___

could every day to make a difference, life me back. Therefore, keep your realistic, no matter how

___28______29___

unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, everything has its own special time

____30____

when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to a little longer.

____31____

I met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surpri me in the most

____32________33____

ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that is amazing, and then you realize it’s

____34____

becau of all the good things you keep doing in your life.

Even if you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it

always gets better. It’s not easy, but it will. I know, becau I have been with it and I finally feel better.

____35____

21. A. B. C. D.

curiouspatientriousgenerous

22. A. B. C. D.

reflect ont abouttake upfocus on

23. A. B. C. D.

speed uplight upbrighten upturn up

13

24. A. B. C. D.

yetandorso

25. A. B. C. D.

waytimepointproblem

26. A. B. C. D.

adaptingadjustingcomparingapplying

27. A. B. C. D.

speedingchangingmovingsucceeding

28. A. B. C. D.

givespaysgetbrings

29. A. B. C. D.

intentionsmindsheartsfeelings

30. A. B. C. D.

ifwhenuntilbecau

31. A. B. C. D.

workwaitoperatestay

32. A. B. C. D.

eventuallyoccasionallyabruptlyinstantly

33. A. B. C. D.

normalunusualcommonunexpected

34. A. B. C. D.

thoughtviewfeelingidea

35. A. B. C. D.

huntingstrugglingarchingexploring

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31.

【答案】

B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，诸如微

笑这样的小事会始我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。

【题详解】

21

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中最棒最神奇的事情就是，无论发生什么，无论生活多么艰难，无论你

觉得自己多么没用，都要保持耐心。好奇的；耐心的；严重的；慷

A. curiousB. patientC. riousD. generous

慨的。根据“”可知，无论什么时候，我们都要保持耐心。故选。

I learned patience the hard ___5___.B

【题详解】

22

A. reflect

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你所需要做的就是做好，即使是最微小的事情，比如微笑着问候某人。

onB. t aboutC. take upD. focus oneven if it may be the smallest thing, like

考虑；开始；从事；集中。根据“

greeting someone with a smile.D

”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事情上。故选。

【题详解】

23

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做了最小但最大的改变。

A.

speed upB. light upC. brighten upD. turn upeven if it may be the smallest

加速；点燃；变得明亮起来；出现。根据“

thing, like greeting someone with a smile.C

”可知，一个微笑会点亮别人一天的生活。故选。

【题详解】

24

考查连词词义辨析。句意：它可以点亮一个人的一天，你将为他们的生活做了最小但最大的改变。然

A. yet

14

而；和；或；因此。根据“”可知，虽然是一个

B. andC. orD. soIt all starts with your small but sincere smile!

小小的微笑，然而也会成就一个大大地改变。故选。

A

【题详解】

25

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了不少苦头才学会了耐心。路；方法；时间；观点；

A. wayB. timeC. point

D. problemI was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t ___7___ , so I finally gave

问题。根据“

up.A

”可知，作者在学会耐心过程中走了很艰难的路。故选。

【题详解】

26

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直试图匆忙地度过我的生活，总是把自己和我的朋友和家人比较，想知道

我的生活什么时候会改变。改编；适应；比较；应用。根据

A. adaptingB. adjustingC. comparingD. applying

“”可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。故选。

and wondering when my life would change.C

【题详解】

27

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直忙着加快进度，但进展并不顺利，所以我最终放弃了。加速；

A. speeding

B. changingC. movingD. succeedingso I finally gave up.

改变；移动；进展；成功。根据“”可知，作者急于

看到起色，但是却毫无进展。故选。

C

【题详解】

28

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我继续帮助别人，每天做一些我能做到的小事，生活回报了我。

A. gives

B. paysC. getD. bringspay backHowever, when I continued to help people

付钱；得到；带来。回报。给与；根据“

and do little things I could every day to make a difference,B

”可知，生活会给作者回报。故选。

【题详解】

29

考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论别人对你有多不公正，你都要保持现实的心态。目的；

A. intentions

B. mindsC. heartsD. feelingsno matter how unjust people are towards you.

想法；心；感觉。根据“”可知，我

们保持现实的心态。故选。

A

【题详解】

30

考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信你会成功的，因为每件事都有它自己的特殊时刻，当一切顺利的时候，

你的时刻一定会到来。如果；当……时候；直到；因为。根据“

A. ifB. whenC. untilD. becauI believe you

will be successful,becauD

”可知，后句解释你会成功的原因，所以用连词。故选。

【题详解】

31

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要再等一段时间。工作；等待；操作；

A. workB. waitC. operateD. stay

呆在。根据“”可知，是你的也肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。故选。

and yours is definitely coming.B

【题详解】

32

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意想

15

不到的方式给我惊喜。最终；偶尔地；突然地；立即地。

A. eventuallyB. occasionallyC. abruptlyD. instantly

根据“”可知，作者最终遇到了那个

so kind and sweet, always trying to surpri me in the most ___13___ ways.

值得我等待的人。故选。

A

【题详解】

33

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终遇到了一个值得我付出一切的人，那么善良和甜蜜，总是试图用最意

想不到的方式给我惊喜。正常的；异常的；平常的；意想不到

A. normalB. unusualC. commonD. unexpected

的。根据“”可知，总是出其不意地给作者惊喜。故选。

always trying to surpri meD

34

题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每一天都是更大更美好的事情，那种感觉非常美妙，然后你意识到这是

A. thoughtB. viewC. feelingD. ideaNow, every

想法；观点；感觉；主意。因为你在生活中不断做的好事。根据“

day is something bigger and better,C

”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。故选。

【题详解】

35

【

are available there.

【答案】

36. and

37. willingness

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为曾经我也经历过，一开始非常纠结，但是一切都变好了。打猎；

A. hunting

B. strugglingC. archingD. exploringstruggle withand I finally

努力；斗争；寻找；探索。与……斗争。根据“

feel better.B

”可知，作者曾经一直与之作斗争。故选。

第二节共小题每小题分，满分分

(10;1.515)

阅读下面短文在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

,1

Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West,

____36____,

where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people

dynamic interactions, a ( willing) to move and an appetite for being modern while embracing diversity

____37____

and creating business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during

___38___

the pandemic and now my perception of the city (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its

____39____

citizens regardless of their nationality and origin. I felt (protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very

____40____

touched when Shanghai t up a hotline for foreigners to help (they) during the crisis.

____41____

Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is ( deep) rooted in Chine culture, Shanghai has also

____42____

moved the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional

___43___

Chine art or modern Western art muums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. I like the most are

____44____

the traditional wet markets, restaurants (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that

_____45_____

16

38. a 39. has changed

40. protected

41. them 42. deeply

43. with 44. What

45. offering

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在疫情期间生活在上海的体验，以及上海的风土人情。

【题详解】

36

考查连词。句意：上海是东西方交流的地方，也是中国与世界交流的地方。分析可知，

where East meets West

和为并列的定语从句，修饰先行词，所以用并列连词。故填。

where China meets the worldplaceandand

【题详解】

37

考查名词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴

望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。根据空前的可知，空处填名词，表示“意愿”。

a

故填。

willingness

【题详解】

38

考查冠词。句意：上海的文化令人惊叹，这座城市充满了聪明的人，充满活力的互动，人们愿意迁移，渴

望现代化，同时包容多样性，创造了一个友好的商业环境。此处的“商业友好的环境”为单数，所以用不

定冠词。故填。

a

【题详解】

39

考查时态。句意：疫情期间我住在上海，现在我对这个城市的看法已经改变了，因为我感受到了它是一个

关心市民的城市，不管他们的国籍和出身如何。“改变”这一动作从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下

去，所以用现在完成时。主语为单数，注意主谓一致。故填。

perceptionhas changed

【题详解】

40

考查非谓语动词。句意：在危机期间，我感到受到保护和安全。感官动词后跟形容词，表示主语的状

feel

态。意为“受保护的”，符合句意。故填。

protectedprotected

【题详解】

41

考查代词。句意：当上海为外国人开通热线帮助他们渡过危机时，我非常感动。动词后面要用人称代

help

词的宾格作宾语。故填。

them

【题详解】

42

考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词

短语要用副词。故填。

be rooted indeeply

17

【题详解】

43

考查介词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。表示“随

着……变化”为短语。故填。

move withwith

【题详解】

44

考查名词性从句。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析

可知，该句为主语从句做主语，从句缺宾语，表示“我最喜欢的是”，因此用引导，句首字母需大写。

what

故填。

What

45

题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的是传统的菜市场，提供各种各样菜肴的餐馆和众多的文化活动。分析

可知，此处用非谓语动词做定语，修饰，且两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填

offerrestaurants

offering

。

【

第四部分写作共两节，满分分

( 40)

第一节满分分

(15)

写一份报道，内容如下

:

1.:

赛程回顾

2.

赛后反响。

the game.

46. (the volleyball final)

假如你是李华，上周日下午在你校排球场上举行了排球比赛决赛，请你为校英语报

注意可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

:1.:

2.80

词数左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。

The Volleyball Final

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Last Sunday afternoon witnesd the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked

students’ burning passion for sports. On the volleyball court, all the students in Grade Three got actively involved in

With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for the

championship. Finally, the champion team was prented with an award and the leader addresd a speech which

boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.

18

Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our

pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英语报写一份有关上周日下午在校排球场上举行的排球

比赛决赛()的报道。

the volleyball final

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一过去时。

结构：总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求：

1.

赛程回顾；

2.

赛后反响。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

witness the competitive volleyball final; spark students’ burning passion; gt actively involved in; cheer around;

e

compete for the championship; be prented with an award; address a speech; think highly of

第三步：连词成句

1. Last Sunday afternoon witnesd the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which sparked students’

burning passion for sports.

2. With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering around, players were fiercely competing for the

championship.

3. Finally, the champion team was prented with an award and the leader addresd a speech which boosted the

morale of all the volleyball teams.

4. Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to relieve our

pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1Finally

表文章结构顺序：

2.and, not onlybut (also)

表并列补充关系：…

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

【点睛】[高分句型1]

Last Sunday afternoon witnesd the competitive volleyball final on the playground, which

sparked students’ burning passion for sports.which

（引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]

Finally, the champion team was prented with an award and the leader addresd a speech which

boosted the morale of all the volleyball teams.which

（引导的定语从句）

[高分句型3]

Most students thought highly of the volleyball games which not only provided a platform for us to

relieve our pressure and add spice to our dull routine but also facilitated our learning.which

（引导的定语从句）

第二节满分分

(25)

47.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完畅的短文。

I was lucky to have an interview with a famous international bank after graduation. I really appreciated this

chance. So 1 spent a lot of time preparing very carefully I prepared for all the possible questions ahead. As a result, 1

got the job. While my classmates were still struggling to get a job, 1 had succeeded in getting one, which made me

feel very proud of mylf.

After one month of hard training, Today was my first day at work to show the results of the training. I got up as

usual, but I decided to skip doing exerci as I did not want to take the risk of arriving at the office late on my first day.

I went through my morning routine and spent a lot of time deciding what to wear. I definitely wanted to make a great

impression right from the start. Finally, I ttled on the white suit with a tie.

I waved to say goodbye to my mother and t off cheerfully towards the bus stop. But l Saw a bus leaving the

stop just as I turned around the corner. Now I would have to wait for another 15 minutes, even though time was very

precious. I stood there patiently. 15 minutes pasd and then 30 minutes, and there was no sign of the bus. Now what

could 1 do? I had to reach the office on time. I saw a motorcycle approaching, but as I tried to stop it, the driver sped

on without even a glance. It was then that a car stopped near me and a man waved to me. He said, “Aren’t you

working at the bank at Nariman Point? My office is in the same building. Can I give you a ride?”

I was uncertain at first but then forced mylf to get in as I was going to be late. Gradually, I realized that we

were not on the familiar route to my office. I asked the man to stop the car, but he did not listen to me and told me to

shut up.

注意续写词数应为左右

:1.150;

2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1.

I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

20

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2.

He told me that he was my boss.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Paragraph 1.

I had no other option but to keep my mouth shut. I was scared. I didn’t know what to do. I forgot all I had learned

from the training about measures to deal with an emergency. But to my surpri, the man finally stopped the car in

front of the bank building, after taking another shorter route. I didn’t expect that I would be able to reach the bank

safely and punctually. I asked the man who he was.

Paragraph 2.

He told me that he was my boss. All that had happened was just a test. Unfortunately, I didn’t pass it. He said that if I

was intelligent enough to be lected and employed by an international bank, I should not have taken such a risk and

trusted a stranger offering a ride. Although I had prepared for everything, I still lost the precious chance to work.

From this experience, I realized that the thing that matters most is whether you can apply what you have learned to

your job. Moreover, success is not only in the interview, but also in the details of life.

【分析】通过所给文章可知，作者毕业之后通过了一家著名银行的面试，之后又通过了培训。准备正式上

班的这天，作者精心地做好了准备，但是迟迟等不来公交车。这时，一辆私家车停在作者面前，车主声称

和作者在同一栋大楼上班，可以载作者一程。犹豫之下，作者最终上了车。但是很快作者就发现车没有开

在往常熟悉的上班路线，作者意识到了危险想要下车，却得不到允许。

【详解】1.段落续写：

”“

可知，①由第一段首句内容我没有其他选择只好闭嘴。第一段可描写作者意识到危险之后的心理活动和事

情出乎意料的发展。

”“

可知，②由第二段首句内容他告诉我他是我的老板。第二段可描写作者在经历了有惊无险的乘车之后发现，

这只是老板对自己的入职考验，作者也因为轻易相信陌生人而没能得到最后的工作机会。

2.——————————

续写线索：停车被拒忐忑出乎意料考验失去机会感悟

3.

行为类

①学习：

learn from/draw lessons from

②处理：

deal with/cope with

③到达：

reach/get to

情绪类

①害怕：

scared/frightened

②吃惊：

surprid/shocked

【点睛】

[1]. I forgot all I had learned from the training about measures to deal with an emergency.