2021年10月山东省“山东学情”2022届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷(C)及

2021年10月山东省“山东学情”2022届高三上学期10月联考

英语试卷（C）

★祝考试顺利★

(含答案)

考试时间：120分钟

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.

2. How much does the woman want for the watch?

A. $200. B. $150. C. $50.

3. When does the conversation take place?

A. During a vacation. B. At the end of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.

4. What happened to the woman?

A. She couldn’t find Mr. Beringer.

B. She was late for an interview.

C. She failed to get a job.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. Only 10% of American mothers work.

B. Her mother is a houwife.

C. Most American mothers work.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man want to buy a new TV?

A. The old TV is broken. B. He moved to a new hou. C. The new TV is cheap

now.

7. What will the man probably buy?

A. A cheap TV. B. A small TV. C. A big TV.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Where do the speakers prefer to go?

A. Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas.

9. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Book their flight.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why is Harrods so famous?

A. It’s the biggest department store in the UK.

B. It’s the biggest building in the UK.

C. It’s the biggest muum in the UK.

11. What is Food Hall famous for?

A. Its own electricity. B. Egyptian buildings. C. Different kinds of food.

12. How many customers are there in Harrods on an average day?

A. Sixty thousand. B. Seventy thousand. C. Thirty thousand.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why is the woman moving to London?

A. To find a nicer place to live in.

B. To find a better job in a new place.

C. To live together with her parents.

14. Where does the woman live?

A. In a small village. B. In a big city. C. In a nearby country.

15. Who will take care of the woman’s dog?

16. What does the woman hope to live in?

A. A hotel. B. A flat. C. A dormitory.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. How many rooms are there in the speaker’s hou?

A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.

18. What does the speaker’s family usually do on Saturday afternoon in summer?

A. They water flowers in the garden.

B. They walk in the garden.

C. They have a barbecue.

19. What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A. He likes to stay outdoors.

B. There are only two asons in California.

C. It’s very hot in summer in California.

20. What does the speaker’s youngest son often play in summer?

A. Baball. B. Football. C. Basketball.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Cologne, Germany

The chocolate capital of Germany, Cologne is the home of the Stollwerck chocolate

company. For the 150th anniversary of the company, muum exhibit was created to

celebrate their history. Since then, the exhibit has grown into an entire muum. The

Imhoff Stollwerck muum has interactive exhibits, samples and a giant chocolate

fountain.

Tain L’Hermitage, France

Tain L’Hermitage is the home of the world-renowned chocolate producer, Valrhona.

A great stop is the Valrhona Ecole du Grand Chocolate, a school that teaches

professional chefs, chocolatiers and caterers. They even host a three-day cour that

teaches amateurs how to make desrts.

Hershey, America

Dubbed "the Sweetest Place on Earth", the town originally called Derry Church was

renamed Hershey in 1906 due to the popularity of Hershey chocolates. Chocolate-town

has branded itlf as an American chocolate center and some popular chocolate

attractions include Hershey’s Chocolate World, The Hershey Story Muum and The

Chocolate Spa.

Zurich, Switzerland

Switzerland consumes more chocolate per person than any other country, and with

world-renowned companies like Cailler-Nestle, Lindt and Sprungli calling it home it’s

no wonder. Zurich is the heart of chocolate production in the country. For a truly

unique experience, the Swiss Travel System, along with Cailler-Nestle, offers an

excursion on "The Swiss Chocolate Train". The train departs from Montreux and makes

a stop in Gruyeres where Gruyere chee is made before finally arriving in Broc where

guests get a tour of the Cailler-Nestle factory.

21. Which best suits chocolate lovers who enjoy making chocolates by themlves ?

A. Cologne, German B. Tain L’Hermitage, France

C. Hershey, America D. Zurich, Switzerland

22. Why does chocolate lovers choo Switzerland ?

A. To learn how to making chocolates. B. To enjoy the world of chocolates.

C. To pay a visit to chocolate plant. D. To have some interactive fun.

23. What do the places have in common?

A. They host big displays. B. They are located in Europe.

C. They are noted for their chocolates. D. They are favored by desrts lovers.

B

Wherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps clo to her native

Africa by carrying a yellow dress. "It reminds me of the bright, beautiful African

sky I ud to e in my small village," she tells People. Nyamayaro’s life path wasn’t

always so high-profile. Growing up, she assumed she’d spent her life contributing

to her village, and farming in the fields like the other women around her. But a chance

encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a vere drought altered that

path forever.

"I will never forget that day," Nyamayaro says. "A child dies from hunger every

five conds, and I almost became one of tho children. A vere drought had hit our

village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly, my paradi changed overnight and there

was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was going to die. It felt like there was no

way of getting out of this. But then this incredible thing happened, an African, who

was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved

my life." The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishment-it

opened the doors as to what could be possible for her, who immediately t her sights

on working for the United Nations just like her savior.

"I thought I want to be like her, so that one day I can change the lives of others.

I’m so grateful for that moment which was very devastating , becau it gave my life

so much meaning and purpo. The woman showed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment

can really change your entire life."

Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously

unknown, Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up

in villages just like her, as she knows her story is not unique.

24. Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?

A. It stands for her bright future. B. It highlights her personal

preference.

C. It is related to the scenery of her hometown. D. It is the lucky color of her

hometown.

25. Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humanitarian ?

A. To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.

B. To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.

C. To ek for chances to broaden her mind.

D. To t an example for the whole country.

26. What does Nyamayaro’s career story tell us?

A. Fame is a great thirst of the young. B. Success means getting person’s desires

satisfied.

C. Ups and downs make one strong. D. Where there’s a will there’s a way.

27. Where is this passage most likely from?

A. A magazine. B. A novel. C. A brochure. D. A guidebook.

C

As of 2020, the world’s biggest lithium-ion(锂离子) battery is hooked up to the

Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough

to power about 250,000 homes. But it’s actually not the biggest battery in the world:

the lakes are.

Wait-how can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to

define a battery: it’s simply something that stores energy and releas it on demand.

The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type.

They store energy in lithium ions.

How do the two lakes store and relea energy? First, one is 300 meters higher

than the other. Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from

the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra

gravitational potential energy. Then, when there’s high demand for electricity,

valves(阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power

6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.

Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries we’ve talked about so far is big

enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes tup requires specific geography, takes

up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery

in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion

batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. The resources are limited, and

mining them caus environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to

the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs-any of them even weirder

than the two lakes.

28. Why is the world’s biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce the topic.

C. To stress its importance. D. To declare a fact.

29. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.

B. The water flow by itlf to relea the stored energy.

C. The two lakes tup is able to power multiple cities.

D. Lithium-ion batteries are environmentally friendly.

30. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?

A. Inventors’ worries. B. Inventors’ efforts.

C. Stranger batteries. D. New challenges.

31. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.

B. The World’s Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery

C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.

D. Newly-invented Batteries.

D

The pandemic has required many people to make difficult judgments. Politicians

have had to decide which restrictions to impo on citizens’ behavior and individuals

were forced to asss how much personal risk to take.

Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have. But it is remarkably

difficult to define precily, and many people are not sure whether they personally

posss it. Sir Andrew Likierman of the London Business School has spent a long time

talking to leaders in a wide range of fields in an effort to create a framework for

understanding judgment.

First he had to define the word. He suggests that judgment is "the combination

of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and experience to form opinions and make

decisions". The degree of judgment required tends to increa as people take on more

responsibility. For a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment

is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially rious

conquences.

Some people think that good judgment is inborn. Sir Andrew accepts that some

individuals are born with the ability to listen, be lf-aware and better understand

other people: all qualities that make good judgment easier. Others may have the wrong

sort of characteristics; a tendency to ignore others, stick to rules irrespective of

context, rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their minds.

As artificial intelligence gets ud for more and more routine tasks in the rvice

ctor, exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans retain an edge

over machines. This is far from certain, however. With enough practice, machines may

be able to display the equivalent of good judgment. But then, perhaps humans can be

taught, too. In the long run, one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be

knowing precily when to let machines make decisions and when to leave it to people.

32. Which of the following situation DOESN’T need a person’s judgment?

A. Politicians decide restrictions impod on citizens’ behavior.

B. A person asss what action to take in face of difficulties.

C. A student decides not to work out a math problem.

D. A farmer feels hurt when bitten by a snake.

33. Which statement is true about Sir Andrew Likierman?

A. He talked to leaders with good judgment for his study.

B. He thinks people are born with good judgment.

C. He thinks being lf-aware helps with good judgment.

D. He thinks people with the ability to listen have good judgment.

34. What may artificial intelligence be able to do according to the passage?

A. to make decisions freely B. to finish any tasks

C. to display good judgment D. to leave decisions to humans

35. Which of the following could replace the underlined phra?

A. have an advantage over B. take the place of

C. perform wor than D. stand up to

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A few years ago, I feel like I was stuck in confusion. So I decided to follow in

the footsteps of the great American philosopher, Morgan Spurlock, and try something

new for 30 days. The idea is actually pretty simple. Think about something you’ve

always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out, 36.

like watching the news.

There’s a few things I learned while doing the 30-day challenges. The first

was as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, 37. . I went from

desk-dwelling computer nerd(书呆子) to the kind of guy who bikes to work. Even last

year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. I would

never have been that adventurous before I started my 30-day challenges.

38. . Have you ever wanted to write a novel? Every November, tens of

thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel. It turns out, all you

have to do is write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. One last thing I’d like

to mention is that when I made small, sustainable changes, they were more likely to

stick. There’s nothing wrong with big, crazy

challenges. 39. . But people are less likely to stick.

So what are you waiting for? 40. , so why not think about something you

have always wanted to try and give it a shot for the next 30 days.

A. In fact, they’re a ton of fun.

B. In fact, I think they’re not practical.

C. I renewed mylf while sticking to the challenges.

D. I persisted with something for the first time in my life.

E. The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not

F. 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add a new habit or get rid of

a habit.

G. I also figured out that if you really want something badly enough, you can do anything

for 30 days.

第三部分 语言运用

完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The little country schoolhou was heated by a coal stove. An eight-year-old boy

named Glenn had the job of using kerone to start the fire and warm the room before

his teacher and his classmates arrived. One cold morning someone 41 filled the

kerone container with gasoline, and disaster 42 . The class and teacher

arrived to find the schoolhou burned in flames. 43 on realizing that Glenn

was inside, they rushed in and managed to drag the 44 boy out of the flaming

building. He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby

hospital.

From his bed, the dreadfully burned, mi-conscious boy heard the doctor talking

to his mother. Her son would surely die. 45 the boy didn’t want to die. He would

46 . Somehow, to the 47 of the physician, he did survive. Unfortunately,

Glenn had no motor 48 . One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard

to get fresh air. Instead of sitting there, he threw himlf 49 the chair. Glenn

50 himlf across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He worked his way

to the white fence. With great 51 , he raid himlf up on the fence. He started

to do this every day 52 he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the

fence. There was 53 he wanted more than to develop life in tho legs.

Glenn’s iron persistence and determination 54 . He did develop the ability

first to stand up, then to walk with help, then to walk by himlf and then to run.

He eventually received the 55 "Kansas Flyer".

41. A. deliberately B. cretly C. mistakenly D. cautiously

42. A. struck B. stuck C. beat D. attracted

43. A. Thrilled B. Terrified C. Regretful D. Puzzled

44. A. speechless B. unconscious C. blind D. deaf

45. A. And B. Or C. But D. So

46. A. survive B. resist C. escape D. recover

47. A. happiness B. relief C. amazement D. confusion

48. A. desire B. talent C. will D. ability

49. A. into B. from C. over D. upon

50. A. helped B. managed C. pushed D. pulled

51. A. effort B. encouragement C. courage D. help

52. A. becau B. if C. until D. as

53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

54. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid back D. paid up

55. A. award B. reward C. nickname D. record

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021 56 (hold) at the China National

Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand 57

(exhibitor) from about 20 countries and regions 58 (show) their rich resources

in winter sports. Italy, 59 previously had the experience in 1956 and 2006, will

host the Winter Olympics in 2026. Gianpaolo Bruno, a director of the Beijing Office

of the Italian Trade Agency, said the agency was very optimistic 60 the potential

of the Chine ice and snow market after the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. He said

many companies in the manufacturing industry for Italian ice and snow sports had clo

61 (cooperate) with China in areas, 62 (range) from venues, equipment and gear,

to clothing and accessories. Most Italian brands at the expo 63

(be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter

Olympics.

He believes the expo also offers an opportunity for the Italian ice and snow sports

industry to promote 64 (they) good quality products in the Chine market, and

65 event provides exposure for other Italian industries such as catering and

tourism. The agency will launch the program "Fun Italian Mountain Life" next year in

major Chine cities to promote Italy’s mountain culture as well as Italian

lifestyles.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华,是某中学学生会主席。你发现有些同学在就餐时间吃零食,不去餐厅吃饭。

请写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们注意饮食健康。

1.饮食健康的重要性：

2.吃零食的坏处：

3.向同学们发出倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear friends,

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词

数应为150左右。

One day in 2001, when I was eight years old, my family and I were coming back from

a Dear friends, baball game, which was our usual weekend adventure. But unlike other

weekends, a surpri was waiting for us. Two adult wild gee and a small wild goo

were wandering around our yard. The adults were frightened by us and flew away, but

their baby was still too young to fly and couldn’t follow.

It was freezing cold when night fell. Concerned about the wild goo’s safety,

we begged dad to protect the little guy. Dad took the tiny little thing to the back

porch(门廊) to keep warm and protect him from wild animals. The small wild goo emed

in a panic, unaware of what could happen. The next morning, we try to drive the wild

goo over to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them,

and they wouldn’t come clo to take him. We kept this up for six days, but no luck.

By then, the young wild goo had clearly decided we were his new family. My sister

Anna called the little guy Peeper, becau he would follow us around the yard making

a peeping noi, nonstop. Every time we called his name, he would respond. We also

decided that Peeper was a boy, I don’t know why; it just felt right.

Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months until almost a year pasd.

Peeper liked to sleep on our back porch each night, and every day my dad would clean

up all the goo droppings(鸟兽的粪便) carefully. Dad would throw Peeper up into the

air so he could fly a circle around the hou, coming back again once the porch was

clean.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1：

One day, my dad threw him up in the air as usual, but this time, Peeper just flew

off.

Paragraph 2：

To my amazement, in 2021, an aging adult wild goo came to my home.

2021年10月山东省“山东学情”2022届高三上学期10月联考英语试卷（C）