北京首都师范大学附属密云中学2020

北京首都师范大学附属密云中学2020-2021学年高二英

语期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. What we learn today in school will ______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.

A. defend B. consume

C. determine D. connt

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的

挑战。A. defend防护；B. consume消耗；C. determine决定；D. connt同意，根据题意，

故选C。

2.

She loves the song , becau her mother was once the singer of it.

A. in practice B. in theory C. in particular D. in reality

参考答案：

C

3. There was a knock at the door. It was the cond time that someone ________ me

that evening.

A. to have interrupted B. would interrupt

C. had interrupted D. has interrupted

参考答案：

C

4.

---Hi, I didn't know you had come back. So have you graduated?

---Yes. I ____ French for four years in Nanjing.

A. have studied B. was studying C. studied D. am studying

参考答案：

C

5. – Alice, you feed the bird today, ?

– But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you

参考答案：

B

6. Plea remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ________I forget.

A．though B．so that C．in ca D．until

参考答案：

C

7. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train ______.

—______. That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

参考答案：

C

8. ----When did he come back?

---- It was yesterday ______ the incident happened.

A. that B. when C. until D. before

参考答案：

B

考查定语从句。句意：—他什么时候回来的？—就是在这件事发生的昨天晚上8点。因为

问句问的是：他什么时候回来的？所以答语中“the incident happened.”只是对前面的时间

进行修饰，是定语从句。先行词是 yesterday ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状

语。用when引导定语从句。故选B。

9. Had the earthquake been able to be_____, many more lives would have been saved.

A. inspected B. watched C. obrved D. predicted

参考答案：

D

10. Countries must______ their responsibilities to support global financial stability and growth.

A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. keep up to

参考答案：

A

11.

In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step _______.

A. ction B. ceremony C. process

D. edition

参考答案：

C

12. He was so sad hearing the bad news that he couldn’t ______his tears.

A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out

参考答案：

C

13. Mary didn’t pass the teat but he he still ______.

to so that it.

参考答案：

A

动词不定式替代省略了pass the test。

14. Many Americans suffered from the Civil War and the damage caud between

1961 and 1964．

参考答案：

A

略

15. I have asked you to translate what I said just now. But it ems that you are _______.

A. getting right to the point B. missing the point

C. to the point D. on the point

参考答案：

B

16. I think you should be about giving your address to strangers. It might be

dangerous.

A．confident B．cautious C．scientific D．positive

参考答案：

B

17. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.

A. were won B. were lost C. were beaten D. won

参考答案：

C

略

18. They printed Legacy on their own and worked tirelessly to promote ________ online and in

schools, libraries and bookstores.

A. one B. it C. them D. that

参考答案：

B

二、 短文改错

19. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题0.5分，满分5分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend/ weekend with you. Luckily I

was

the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in

Friday

on

evening.

Hello, everyone. In recent years people around the world may feel it that the climate has

been getting warmer and warmer. Places which ud to be rich snowfall have no snow in

winters. However, in some areas droughts lasted longer and people find they can hardly

work or fall sleep without air conditioners. The side effects of global warming are

frightened. It melts the ice caps, causing a levels to ri rapid. It also disturbs weather

patterns, where results in many natural disaster. Global warming has a effect on both us

and our next generations. We should devote ourlves to stop global warming.

参考答案：

Hello, everyone. In recent years people around the world may feel it that the climate

has been

getting warmer and warmer. Places which ud to be rich ∧ snowfall have no snow in

winters.

in

However, in some areas droughts lasted longer and people find they can hardly work or

fall sleep

last asleep

20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent

student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common

and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was

out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning.

Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s hou . She

called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor

was very thankful for her help.

参考答案：

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent

who

student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common

students but in

and have a lot to talk∧ .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents

about

was out. She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning.

were

Look out of the window , she find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s hou . She

Looking found

called 119 immediate. Ten minutes late, the firemen came and put out the fire. Her neighbor

was

immediately later

very thankful for her help.

本文是一篇记叙文，作者的好朋友刘梅学习认真刻苦，和作者关系很好，她讲述了自

己报警救火的一件事情。

【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a good friend，关系代词

who指代先行词并在句中做定语修饰名词name，who name在定语从句中做主语。

第二处：考查名词单复数。固定结构“one of +可数名词复数形式”指“…之一”，所以本句中

student应该使用复数形式students。句意：她是我们班班长，也是我们班级优秀学生之

一。

第三处：考查连词。连词although引导让步状语从句，后面主句不需要再接连词。句意：

尽管她很聪明，但他学习非常努力。

第四处：考查固定短语。短语have…in common with…与…有共同之处。句意：我们有很多

共同之处，也经常交流。

第五处：考查动词短语。本句中不定式to talk about作为定语修饰a lot，a lot与talk about

构成动宾关系，经常about是不能省略的，类似的结构有：I have a room to live in。

第六处：考查主谓一致。本句主语是her parents，表示复数概念，所以谓语动词也应该使

用复数形式were。

第七处：考查分词做状语。动词短语look out of…与本句主语she构成主动关系，所以使

用现在分词短语looking out of….在句中做状语。

第八处：考查时态。该并非是刘梅向我讲述过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时，所以

谓语动词应该使用过去式found。

第九处：考查副词。形容词在句中通常做定语和表语修饰名词代词，副词通常做状语修饰

形容词副词和动词，本句中应该使用副词immediately做状语修饰动词called 119。

第十处：考查固定搭配。固定搭配“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”。句意：十分钟以

后，消防人员赶到并扑灭了大火。

【点睛】本文考查了主谓一致，主谓一致是改错题必考题型。那么如何发现及解决主谓一

致的错误 ？主谓一致主要是数的一致。我们特别要注意的是一些既定的语法规则，考试往

往是比较侧重于考这些规则的。下面是有关规则的总结：

the majority+复数名词作主语，则用复数。

the flock of+复数，谓动用单数。

表示价值，重量，长度，时间等名词，尽管是复数形式，谓动也用单数。

a number of+复数，谓动用复数；the number of+复数，则用单数。

neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，以第二个名词为准。

more than one+复数名词，谓动为单数。

kind，form，type+of+名词，以kind，form，type的数为准。

many a+单数，谓动用单数。

名词+and+名词表示一种概念时，用单数。

neither of+复数，谓动用单数。

从句做主语，谓动用单数。

an average（total）of+复数后用复数，the average（total）of+复数后用单数。

a body of+复数，谓动用单数。

这些规则只是其中常考的一部分，其他的还有待于大家进行总结。总之，熟练地掌握这

些规则，应付主谓一致类的考题就会很容易了。

三、 阅读理解

21. Western teens share their top tunes

Have you ever wondered what kind of music kids across the Pacific Ocean are

listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or

do they dance to Eminem?

Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teens & Music study, conducted by USA

Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the results show what type of music is hot and what

is not.

It comes as no surpri that hip-hop (街舞音乐) and rap (说唱乐) are the most popular

types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s, with young

black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip-hop and rap are well-known

for the breakdancing (霹雳舞) that goes with them.

The word "rap" comes from a 1960s slang (俚语) word for conversation. It is a rapid,

slangy rhyme (韵律) that is spoken rather than sung.

Eminem is among the most popular rappers ever to hit the US. His first album "The

Marshall Mathers LP" topped the American music chart (排行榜) in May 2000. Although

about a third of teens in the US showed their support for him, almost as many said that

his music was so offensive that they couldn't listen to it.

Compared with Eminem, actor-rapper Will Smith is more of a star for the kids. He

was awarded the Wannabe Award, on April 12 at Nickelodeon's 16th Annual Kids'

Choice Awards. It is an award given to a celebrity whom kids most want to be.

Pop music, such as Brittney Spears and the Backstreet Boys has always suited the

tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support among teens and is cond most

popular after rap.

Third is rock — music with exciting dance beats (节拍) and simple lyrics that speak

loudly of social problems. The melodies (旋律) are led by electric guitars. Rock became

popular in the US in the early 1950s. American singer Elvis Presley and British group the

Beatles became world-famous rock artists.

The study also showed that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the

latter part of the 19th century from a mixture of African work songs and hymns (赞美诗).

Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get older.

of the following developed the earliest, according to the text?

A. Hip-hop and rap. B. Breaking dance. C. Rock. D. Jazz.

does the word “offensive” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Loud. B. Quick. C. Unpleasant. D. Slangy.

main purpo of this story is to tell the readers _____.

A. about a study conducted among US teens

B. what types of music are popular among US teens

C. that both American and Chine teens love music

D. that kids love different types of music becau of the stars

参考答案：

DCB

略

22. Cities in Europe and around the world may be growing “bike trees” in the near future.

Invented by Japan’s JFE Engineering Corp, the invention proved uful in the busiest parts of this

nation’s crowded cities.

believes that the idea could catch on in Europe, particularly in countries such as France, Holland

and Denmark, where cycling is so popular

52. Cities build this kind of “bike trees” so that they can ________.

A. ask more people to ride bikes B. provide more jobs for people

C. make more money than before D. save more room for people

53. Which is the right order of the following things when you u the bike tree?

① the wheels of the bicycle are put into restraints at the ba.

② the card is read and the bike is automatically returned.

③ an electronic card with the owner’s details is given.

④ the bike is pulled and moved to a free location inside.

A. ③②①④ B. ③①④②

C. ②①④③ D. ②④③①

54. What made it difficult to design “bike trees”?

A. The location of “bike trees”.

B. The method of finding enough bikes.

C. The differences of the bikes.

D. The importance of traffic safety

55. From the passage, we can knew that ________.

A. countries with many cyclists in Europe will like the idea of “bike trees”

B. there are ven “bike trees” ud for holding bikes in Japan

C. local government of Japan encourage people to ride bikes

D. cyclists can u “bike trees” for free in Japan.

参考答案：

52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A

本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了日本人设计的“bike trees”项目给市民们带来了便利，节约

了城市空间。这一项目将会在欧洲的一些城市得到推广。

52. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Our cities do not have a lot of space for any kind of parking,

including bicycles.”和第一段的the invention proved uful可知“bike trees”项目为人们节约

空间。故选D。

53. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，应该先登记注册得到具有车主详细信息的电子名片

（钥匙），接着是自行车被放到管理处，然后机械臂将自行车拉入塔的底部，并将其移动

到内部的一个自由位置。后来收集自行车;骑自行车的人把他的卡片通过一个读卡器进行解

读，他的自行车会在几秒钟内自动归还给他。其操作流程应该是③①④②，故选B。

54. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后“The science of the equipment has been difficult——even

though they may look quite simple——becau bikes come in many different shapes and sizes.”

是自行车的不同型号使设计“bike trees”困难。故选C。

55. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句idea could catch on in Europe, particularly in

countries such as France, Holland and Denmark, where cycling is so popular可知，欧洲有很多

骑自行车的城市将会喜欢“bike trees”项目。故选A。