2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练:语法练 第6练 动词 Word版含解析

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基础巩固

Ⅰ。单句语法填空

1．The muum （become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.

2．She said she （notice) a big change in me and wondered why。

3．He is working in China。He once (work） in Spain ten years ago.

4．The term“third culture kid” （u) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth。

5．When they destroy a farmer's crops，the farmer must （pay) compensation.

6．Buyers don't need to worry about paying for goods and then (receive)

nothing.

7．The muum, (locate） next to the Wuzhen scenic spot,covers an area of 5,000

square metres。

8．They put the food out in their backyards and spend time in the nice weather，

(watch) birds.

9．The clubs give you the opportunity (play) a sport you love or learn a sport that

is new to you。

10．When we saw the road （block） with snow，we decided to spend the holiday

at home.

11．Nowadays，there are some students (u) cellphones to copy teachers’

lecture notes.

12．The government nt some soldiers to rescue tho （bury) under the ruins。

13．In addition, （attract) by interesting topics,you are free to get involved in the

weekly discussion。

14．Mobile phone addicts can't help (check) their mobile phones all day，

祝学长学业有成，取得好成绩

even when they are walking on the road.

15．We often take exams at school，and sometimes we have many exams that

（be） too difficult for us.

16．Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company， （know） as Green

Fingers，for an interview.

技法总结

在语法填空中，考查形式主要是给出动词原形,要求根据上下文用适当的形式填

空.

1．首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语,考查的是谓语动词.如

果设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时，考查的是非谓语动词.

2．确定属于谓语动词之后，再通过题干中的时间状语、主语,上下文提供的语境，

以及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态，从而正确填写时态。被动语态类的题关

键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系,但是被动语态的考查总

是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪

一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案。

3．确定属于非谓语动词之后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动

关系以及动作发生的时间,由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是

主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系,则用过去

分词、动词不定式或动名词的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早，则

要考虑完成式。

能力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2019·山东烟台一模)

祝学长学业有成，取得好成绩

The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating

individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science ldom happens

competition takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to

solve a ries of challenges in the spotlight。

Nowadays,kids are fed with “the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such

challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for focus on

teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见) t in.

The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nationwide science

fairs。Tho who score in the top 10％（about 10，000 kids） have the qualification to apply。

The judges lect the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30

finalists.

Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itlf,but it counts as step one for the

are then flown to Washington，D。 placed into teams of five for the

hands­on part of the competition。Each team is made up of students with different talents

and skills，including academic focus and experience.

Unlike the science fairs,where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and

students share a polished outcome,the hands­on challenges create a space where the

work is the competition students take up a range of challenges in science，

technology，engineering，math and so on。Each of the challenges will need the insight and

skills of multiple team members。

Judges obrving the challenges aren’t just looking for outcomes but also for

leadership，teamwork and problem solving.

The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented

young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，

engineers and lets the students experience a n of coming together with

true importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges。

17．What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on？

A．Individual accomplishments。

B． challenges.

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C．Academic performance.

D．Teamwork。

18．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？

A．A large number of kids take part in the science fairs。

B．It’s not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.

C．The judges are too strict with the participants.

D．The nationwide science fairs are well organized。

19．What can we infer from the text?

A．The Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact。

B．Middle school students prefer to challenge each other.

C．Students can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.

D．The science fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.

20．What can be a suitable title for the text？

A．Learning to Take on Scientific Challenges

B．Outstanding Students are Publicly Honored

C．Bringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity

D．The Science Fair： A Platform Where Students’Dreams Take off

Ⅲ。语法填空

（2019·湖南岳阳二模)

It's no surpri that smartwatches are so popular nowadays-21。 ems that

everyone wants to buy one! There’s just one big problem：smartwatches are unprotected

and can 22. （damage） you are wearing it on your wrist there’s no

room 23。 (place) a shatterproof protective ca on your smartwatch like you

would do on your mobile the cour of 24。 （live） your life and wearing

a smartwatch it's only a matter of time before it gets bumped，cracked，or

祝学长学业有成，取得好成绩

means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 25。 （repair)．

Owing 26. the new breakthrough military technology，there’s a new type of

smartwatch that’s super robust (nearly shatterproof） and yet very stylish!

The T。Watch （Tactical Watch） 27。 (be) ready for the “combat” of 28。

（day) ing physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports？ No problem，

this smartwatch can get through without so many nicks(刻痕） or 29.

(scratch）．What's more，this smartwatch,30。 can withstand the toughest situations

with no problems at all，is also dust and waterproof.

Ⅳ。概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids,what would it

be?That is one of the questions TFK and 。 recently asked in an anonymous(匿

KidsHealthorg

名的） survey conducted online。More than 8，000 kids answered。“We just want to spend

time with you，” said a 12­year。old。“At 13,you can’t treat me like I’m 6，” another kid

said。An 11。year­old wrote,“Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks。” The kids who took

our survey made it clear that they want to feel clo to the important people in their

lives—their mom，dad and other caring their answers also show that it is not

always easy to deal with the clo relationships。

Many kids—two out of three—said they get along pretty well or very well with their

parents。About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their par。ents。But that

doesn’t mean they never fact，most kids reported arguing with their parents，

at least sometimes。“It’s absolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says D’Arcy

Lyness，a child psychologist.“But it’s also important to learn how to do so

respectfully。”About half of the kids said they are doing that。When they disagree with

their parents,they say they discuss issues calmly.

But two out of five kids said arguments tend to involve yelling at each other。Lyness

points out that shouting never helps.“Speak up，and let your parents know your ideas and

your opinions，” she advis.“But be patient。Don’t u a raid,angry voice.”

Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict

祝学长学业有成，取得好成绩

surprisingly,three out of four kids admitted lying at said they lie to avoid getting

in trouble or disappointing their parents。According to Lyness，lying isn’t just can

actually get negative results。Telling the truth builds trust.“When parents can trust you，they

are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges，” she says。

祝学长学业有成，取得好成绩

答案精析

Ⅰ.1。has become 2。had noticed 3。worked ud 5。be paid ing

d ng 9。to play

10．blocked 12。buried ted 14。checking

15．are 16。known

Ⅱ.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了the Broadcom MASTERS 比赛要在

个人成就和团队合作方面取得平衡。同时介绍了该项目的选拔程序以及所产生的

影响。

17．D ［细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The focus on teambuilding skills gets students

excited before more fears and stereotypes（成见) t in。”可知，这个比赛关注的焦点是参与

者的团队合作。故D项正确。]

18．B [段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知该项目首先从全国范围里遴选合格的学生。只有前百分之

十的学生才可以申请,再从申请学生中选择300人,最后确定30人的最终名单。由此可见要进入最后

的名单是非常困难的。故B项正确。]

19．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing

numbers of passionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a

program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.”可知，这个项目吸引

了越来越多的年轻人参与，说明它的影响越来越大。故A项正确。］

20．C ［标题归纳题。第一段第一句“The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a

balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that

science ldom happens alone.”可知，the Broadcom MASTERS比赛要在个人成就和团队合作

方面取得平衡。第3－7段详细介绍了该项目的选拔程序以及所产生的影响。故C项正确。]

Ⅲ。

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍智能手表越来越受欢迎，但是耐磨性是其巨大

的问题,最近开发出了一种新型材料制作的智能手表，防尘防水.

21．it [考查代词。分析句子可知，本句解释前一句，本句缺乏形式主语,真正的主语为that从句，

祝学长学业有成，取得好成绩

故用代词it。]

22．be damaged ［考查语态。分析句子可知，damage与主语smartwatches之间为动宾关

系,故用被动语态，跟在情态动词之后,故用be damaged.］

23．to place ［考查固定用法。there is(no) room for sb。/ do sth.（没)有某人/某物做某

事的空间/余地.故用动词不定式to place。］

24．living ［考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟动名词形式，故用living。]

25．repaired [考查非谓语动词。get sth。done让某事被做，故用过去分词repaired。］

26．to ［考查固定搭配.owing to多亏，固定短语,故用介词to。］

27．is ［考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语为单数，谓语动词需用单数，且由全

文时态可知此处应用is。]

28．daily [考查形容词。修饰名词life应用形容词，故用daily.］

29．scratches [考查名词.由空前的“nicks or”可知，scratch应与其保持一致，又因scratch为

可数名词,故需用其复数形式scratches。]

30．which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smartwatch，

且从句缺乏主语,故用关系代词which。]

Ⅳ. 参考范文

A recent survey shows that most kids want to feel clo to the important people in their

lives。However，it is not always easy to deal with the clo kids can get

along well with parents,but sometimes they disagree,which is absolutely normal。When

facing conflict，speaking up can help，but being patient is very r，kids

would rather avoid conflict by telling lies。