中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育

专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育

A

（2022·山东聊城·二模）

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life

alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit

education（劳动教育）. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value（重

视）the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out

around the hou. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When

her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary

and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit cours every week. To our

joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.

For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, t up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform

（露天平台）of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should

master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking, washing their own

clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will

meet in the future.

1．What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chine?

A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．关注

2．The example of Nancy in the cond paragraph shows ________.

A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the hou B．Many teens do not value the importance

of working hard

C．Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home D．Nancy is a hard-working girl

3．Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

A．Playing computer games. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking.

D．Cleaning the bedroom.

4．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard. B．Parents should encourage their

children to do chores at home.

C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. D．Some schools teach

students how to grow vegetables.

5．What is the title of the passage?

A．Family education. B．School education. C．Hardworking spirit education. D．Doing

houwork.

【答案】

1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。

1．词句猜测题。根据“Many teens do not value（重视）the importance of working hard.”可知，

许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的，因此

overlooked在此意为“忽视”。故选B。

2．推理判断题。根据“Many teens do not value（重视）the importance of working hard. There is

a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the hou.”可知，许多青少年并不重视

努力工作的重要性，这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例，她在家里就从来没有帮过

忙，由她的例子说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据“Teens should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can

include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.”可知每年，青少年必须掌握

一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。但不包括玩电脑游戏。故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of

hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）.”可知，政府一直试图关注劳动教育的重要性。因

此选项C“政府从未关注教育的重要性。”表述有错。故选C。

5．最佳标题题。根据“The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of

hardworking spirit education（劳动教育）.”可知这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展

开讨论的。因此选项C“劳动教育”作为标题最为合适。故选C。

B

（2022·山东菏泽·二模）

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life.

Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills

to deal with the problems that come our way.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress

the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the

government relead (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.

The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and

form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the

importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many

teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22

percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday houwork.

“Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard,” the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking

spirit class every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees

on Tree Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do

houwork. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include

cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

6．The guideline was relead in order to ________.

A．teach students how to do houwork

B．call for students to respect work

C．help students solve life problems

7．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．证实 B．关注 C．忽略

8．According to the guideline, schools should ________.

A．provide both guidance and chances for real work

B．hand out the guideline to every student

C．teach students how to plant trees

9．The article mainly tells us ________.

A．schools should help students gain work experience

B．students should be hard-working and independent

C．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do

【答案】

6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国努力让青少年认识到勤奋工作的重要性，并指出学

校家庭应该如何指导教育孩子们积极参与真实劳动，培养积极向上的工作精神。

6．细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知该纲要呼吁学生尊

重工作，故选B。

7．词义猜测题。根据后一句“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are

uninterested in doing so.” 可知许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并且对此不感兴趣，结

合备选项可猜测应是尊重工作这一个观点不被重视，故选C。

8．细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking

spirit class every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees

on Tree Planting Day.” 可知学校应该每周向学生提供勤奋精神方面的课程，发挥指导作用以

及提供实践工作的机会，故选A。

9．细节理解题。全文主要讲述了勤奋工作的重要性，以及我们应该怎么培养学生，如培养

对工作的正确态度，学习劳动技能，理解父母的辛苦等，故选C。

C

（2021·广东·开平市金山中学二模）

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the hou? Can you cook for

your family?

In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education(劳动教育) among

students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently relead(发

布) a guideline.

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills

and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been try to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But

this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working

hard and aren’t interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in

March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the hou.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every

week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work

experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores

at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking,

washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

10．The guideline was relead recently in order to ________.

A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B．ask students to work hard at English and other subjects

C．teach students how to help their parents do houwork

D．help students of different ages solve life problems

11．The underline word “overlooked” in the passage means ________ in Chine.

A．重视 B．忽视 C．回看 D．超越

12．According to the guideline, schools can ________.

A．give a tree to every student on Tree-Planting Day

B．provide a guideline for every student to follow

C．teach students how to do cooking in the school

D．provide chances of real-world work for students

13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．About two thirds of students help with houwork at home.

B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.

D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

14．The best title of the passage is ________.

A．Education of Hard-working Spirit B．How to Value the Experience

C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores

【答案】

10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，文章强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，政府近

日发布了《指导意见》。学校和父母应该做出一些安排和努力，让学生通过教育掌握基本生

活技能和形成好的工作习惯。

10．细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working spirit

education(劳动教育) among students of different ages”可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中

共中央发布了指导纲要。故选A。

11．词义猜测题。根据“But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not value

the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so”可知，许多青少年不重视努力

学习的重要性，也不感兴趣，所以是忽略了努力学习的重要性，故overlooked表示“忽视”，

故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据“School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience”

可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn

how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year”可知父母应鼓

励孩子们学习在家里做家务，D项正确。故选D。

14．标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容“In order to stress(强调) the importance of hard-working

spirit education(劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China

Central Committee recently relead(发布) a guideline” 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋

精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。以及对整篇文章的理

解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故选A。

D

（2022·天津河东·二模）

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the hou? Can you

cook for your family?

In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among

students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently

relead (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills

and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.

But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance

of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in

March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the hou.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every

week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work

experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores

at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking,

washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

15．The guideline was relead recently in order to ___________.

A．stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B．ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects

C．teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D．help students of different ages solve life problems

16．The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

A．the government B．hard-working spirit education

C．basic life skills D．the recently relead guideline

17．According to the guideline, schools can ___________.

A．give homework to parents B．give the guideline to every student

C．teach students how to cook in the school D．provide chances of real-world work for

students

18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．About two thirds of students help with houwork at home.

B．Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C．Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every day.

D．Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

19．What is the best title of the passage?

A．Spirit of Hard-working Education B．How to Value the Experience

C．The Importance of All Subjects D．How to Do Everyday Chores

【答案】

15．A 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A

【分析】

文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会

最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活

技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好

的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。

15．细节理解题。根据In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education among

students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently relead a

guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会

最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，

故答案选A。

16．词义猜测题。根据上文The government has been trying to stress the importance of

hard-working spirit education. 政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合But this has

been overlooked in recent years.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的

hard-working spirit education，故答案选B。

17．细节理解题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working

spirit class every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。

学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学

生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。

18．理解判断题。根据only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the hou.只有

22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，

错误。根据Students should master one or two life skills every year. 学生每年应该掌握一到两

种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit class every week,

according to the guideline. 根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C

选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据As children's first

teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. 作为孩子的

第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子

学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。

19．标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit

education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee

recently relead a guideline. 为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国

共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。The guideline calls for students to respect labor

work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好

的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选

A。

E

（2022·湖南长沙·模拟预测）

Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life

alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit

education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the

importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the

hou. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother

came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.

Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary

and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit cours every week. To our

joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.

For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei, t up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform

(露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.

Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should

master one or two life skills every year. The skills can include cooking, washing their own

clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will

meet in the future.

20．What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chine?

A．强调. B．忽视. C．珍惜.

21．The writer gives the example of Nancy in the cond paragraph to show ______

A．Nancy is too busy to help out around the hou.

B．Many teens do not value the importance of working hard.

C．Nancy's parents don't want her to help with chores at home.

22．Which is not the life skill for students according to the passage?

A．Playing computer games. B．Washing clothes. C．Cooking.

23．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Schools should teach students the value of working hard.

B．Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.

C．The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.

24．What is the title of the passage?

A．Family education. B．School education. C．Hardworking spirit

education.

【答案】

20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C

【分析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的

劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。

20．词义猜测题。根据文中But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value

the importance of working hard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作

的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，

所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。

21．推理判断题。根据文中Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a

teenager girl named Nancy…she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.可知，通过举例

Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据文中Teens should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can

include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要

掌握的生活技能，故选A。

23．细节理解题。根据文中The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of

hardworking spirit education (劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不

是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。

24．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teens will finally grow up some day,

leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills

and form good working habits.以及结尾The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems

they will meet in the future.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。

F

（2022·江苏连云港·一模）

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents

may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal

with the problems that come our way.

This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To

stress(强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育) among students of

different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council

relead(颁发) a guideline recently.

The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and

form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But

this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of

working hard and are uninterested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in

March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday houwork

around the hou.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working

hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit class every

week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work

experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do

houwork at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. The skills can

include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

25．Why was the guideline relead?

A．To teach students how to do houwork at home. B．To call for students to respect work.

C．To help students solve life problems. D．To ask students to be more independent (独立

的).

26．What does the word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．Challenges in life. B．Basic life skills.

C．The recently relead guideline. D．Hardworking spirit education.

27．What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us?

A．About one-fifth of students help with houwork. B．Students pay no attention to work spirit.

C．Only 3,000 students help with houwork. D．Students depend on their parents.

28．According to the guideline, what should schools do?

A．They should teach students how to plant trees.

B．They should hand out the guideline to every student.

C．They should provide both guidance and chances for real work.

D．They should give parents homework.

【答案】

25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重

要性，中共中央、国务院近日发布了《指导意见》。

25．题意：为什么要发布这个《指导意见》？

细节理解题。根据原文The guideline calls for students to respect work可知，《指导意见》要求

学生尊重劳动。B选项To call for students to respect work“要求学生尊重劳动”符合题意，故

选B。

26．题意：第4段画线单词“this”指的是什么？

词句猜测题。根据原文The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking

spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years可知，this指代的是上一句提

到的hardworking spirit education。D选项Hardworking spirit education“艰苦奋斗精神教育”符

合题意，故选D。

27．题意：文章第5段要告诉我们什么？

主旨大意题。通读第5段内容可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家

务。A选项About one-fifth of students help with houwork“大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务”

符合题意，故选A。

28．题意：根据《指导意见》，学校应该做什么？

推理判断题。根据原文Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking

spirit class every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give

students real-world work experience可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的

社会实践机会。C选项They should provide both guidance and chances for real work“它们应该

提供理论指导和真正的工作机会”符合题意，故选C。