2022年安徽省黄山市高考英语第二次质检试卷(附答案详解)

2022

年安徽省黄山市高考英语第二次质检试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共小题，共分）

1530.0

A

Music for Life Learning music is important for the educational and personal development of

young people!

Learning an instrumenthow do pupils choo

：？

All our teachers are highly qualified and experienced musicians,and pupils can learn to play a

wide range of instruments,from the keyboard to the drums.We have open days when new

（鼓）

pupils who are unsure which instrument to choo can come to the are able to

speak to teachers about which instrument might be best for them,and they can also e and hear

class in action.

Who is responsible for buying the instruments

？

Parents usually have to provide parents of beginners are advid not to buy an

instrument until they are told that a place is should also find out from the teacher

the most suitable type of instrument to get.

When and where do lessons take place

？

Lessons are available in many schools,usually during the there is no lesson available for

a particular instrument in a particular school,other arrangements can be made at one of our

music centres for lessons on Saturday afternoons or weekday evenings.

How are pupils taught

？

Pupils can learn in small groups,in class or individually,depending on their

groups of three pupils have lessons that last thirty lessons last forty-five minutes

and have at least ten dual lessons are offered only to pupils who have some

experience.

Starting youngwhen can pupils begin

：？

Children are never too young to become interested in have special "Musical Youth"

class for children from the age of 3 to are designed to encourage young children to

enjoy music through a variety of activities including singing,musical games,listening and

movement. "Musical Youth" class take place on Saturday mornings with groups of about 18

children.A parent or other adult must attend each ssion,and they are encouraged to sit with

their children and help them with the activities.

1.What can we learn from the text ______

？

A.

Pupils are advid to learn special instruments on Sunday afternoons.

B.

Teachers at the centre should prepare the right instruments for pupils.

C.

Pupils are offered open days by the centre to choo a right instrument.

D.

Parents are required to stay with their kids during the learning process.

2.What is the wi choice for a child with some experience ______

A.

Individual lessons.

B.

Class lessons for more than ten.

C.

" Musical Youth" class.

D.

Small groups lessons for three.

3.Who is the text intended for ______

A. B. C. D.

Teachers. Pupils. Musicians. Parents.

B

Matt Doogue,a 34-year-old nature photographer,had been suffering from depression when he

first found his passion for taking pictures of incts and his work is now featured in National

says that he tried to take his own life nine years ago after hitting rock bottom.

"In the beginning,I was so paranoid and angry that I couldn't leave the hou," says

（多疑的）

Doogue. "When I attempted to end my life,I knew I needed to e someone.I went to the

doctors and got treatment,but I knew that I needed something more and that's when I started

photography. "

Now a dad of two,Doogue found that looking at incts through a camera helped him in ways

he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he had a calming effect

that helped him to disconnect from stressand his astonishing images,showing incts and

；

spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds,caught the eye of publishers at

National Geographic. "I ended up as one of their featured photographers," recalled Doogue. "It

was the peak of my was incredible."

Originally from Salford,Greater Manchester,he now lives in Armadale,West

Lothian, he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic of

（流行病）

male suicide,he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope

with their mental health issues as well. "I think the problem is this man-up approachthe idea

；

that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time," says

Doogue. "This is why I try and be so open about my own er I am out with

my camera,I don't think about my other is just me and the environment around

can lo yourlf in a spider making its web."

4.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue ______

A.

6.How did photography benefit Doogue ______

？

A.

It helped him to escape from pressure.

B.

It provided him with life-saving skills.

C.

It gave him a new way to express himlf.

D.

It offered him an opportunity to explore nature.

7.What is the main purpo of the author in writing the text ______

？

A.

To warn the riousness of mental problems.

B.

To introduce Doogue's fighting depression.

C.

To show the benefits of nature photography.

D.

To advi the readers to get clo to nature.

C

Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age,but the problem

remains rearch published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might

help older people recall facts and events bad on specific details.

The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay spent a

dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinththey wore

；

headts and walked in place,walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small

other half,in the control group,ud electronic tablets to play games that did not require

recalling 15 ssions,the latter performed roughly the same as before on a

long-term memory the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the

VR game.A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought

9.What is Meredith Thompson's attitude to the rearch ______

？

A. B. C. D.

Uncaring. Cautious. Worried. Satisfied.

10.Why does the rearch need improving according to the scientists ______

？

A.

It failed to receive financial support.

B.

It couldn't be applied in the real world.

C.

The test performance was unsatisfying.

D.

Limited participants made it unconvincing.

11.Where may the text come from ______

？

A. B.

A science fiction. A book review.

C. D.

A science magazine. A sports magazine.

D

Today's journalists face modern media platforms are springing the

lowly newspaper-and its reporters-are fighting money,tech,and distrust lism

students and teachers must emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.

A trustworthy press helps inform people and monitor all levels of is esntial

to a this uful establishment is growing increasingly ing to the

University of North Carolina UNCnewsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half

（），

what they were 10 years on many college campus,the news about the news is too.

Take the Syracu,New York,student-run newspaper The Daily OrangeIt isn't daily

：

paper prints just three times each year,The Diamondback of the

University of Maryland will be online the newspapers that still exist on paper say

they don't print as many UNC's The Daily Tar Heel has cut staff pay and rented

cheaper offices to make its budget.

Considering the problems in journalism,it's surprising that the enrollment in

（注册人数）

college journalism programs is Daily Orange managing editor Catherine Leffert calls

the layoffs and cutbacks disheartening. "But what keeps me wanting to be a journalist is eing

the effect that The Daily Orange has," he says.

But journalism educators wonder, "Are we preparing young people for a dying industry"

Years ago,journalism graduates took low-level reporter jobs at newspapers or television

still today's jobs more often involve digital editing,social media

production,and video universities are taking University of Florida

offers a sports media l schools highlight statistics-driven data journalism.

The news isn't all lism professor Kathleen Culver says, "When I look at 18-and

20-year-olds in journalism and e what they want to do,I'm optimistic." Maddy Arrowood is

the student editor of The Daily Tar says her experience makes her more interested in

a journalism career,not optimism "comes from knowing that people still need

still need information."

13.How do some universities respond to today's journalism ______

？

A.

They decide to cut down on student enrollment.

B.

They provide students with specialized programs.

C.

They introduce students to low-level reporter jobs.

D.

They advi students to run their own newspapers.

14.Why is Maddy Arrowood mentioned in the last paragraph ______

？

A.

To indicate the popularity of The Daily Tar Heel.

B.

To confirm people's eagerness for the latest news.

C.

To show people's negative attitudes to journalism.

D.

To prove the bright future of a career in journalism.

15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text ______

？

A.

What does journalism mean to you

？

B.

Are journalists still influential today

？

C.

Does journalism have a future

D.

What is a journalist's job now

？

二、阅读七选五（本大题共小题，共分）

510.0

There is no doubt that adding more fish to your diet is something that a lot of people look to

all,there are so many health benefits that are naturally associated with eating more

the same time,many people find it difficult to add fish to their diet in the way that they

would like. (1)

In the first place,let's begin with some of the benefits of eating more has been spoken

preparation work ahead of time can certainly help you out in a significant way here.

with fish at breakfast

e a more fish-filled diet

,you can cook some cod in advance.

can read the blog post to get some help.

are plenty of reasons why this is the ca.

,it does not have to be very difficult to do so.

lly,the information above might be uful for you.

16.A B C D

A. B. C. D. E.

E F G

C. D. E. A. B.

C D 17.A B

C. D. E. A. B.

C D 18.A B

C. D. E. A. B.

C D 19.A B

C. D. E. A. B.

C D 20.A B

F. G.

E F G

F. G.

E F G

F. G.

E F G

F. G.

E F G

F. G.

三、完形填空（本大题共小题，共分）

2030.0

On a trip back from Boston,my two little guys and I stopped at a gas was not until I got

home that I (21) my wallet had been left there.

I tried to t aside my frustration and (22) over this and focud on taking ,I had to

find the phone number of the gas a quick Baidu (23)rightUnluckily,the number

，？

had been recently (24) due to new I (25) the restaurant across the

hostess warmly took down my (26) and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager,who

then rang me told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and (27) it over to him

21.distinguished realized memorized thought

A. B. C. D.

22.anxiety curiosity confusion surpri

A. B. C. D.

23.kick check tip arch

A. B. C. D.

24.revealed hidden changed conveyed

A. B. C. D.

25.identified called visited inspected

A. B. C. D.

26.demand name address number

A. B. C. D.

27.handed got took left

A. B. C. D.

28.proved arranged hoped advid

A. B. C. D.

29.pick out come up take up pick up

A. B. C. D.

30.puzzling simple obvious interesting

A. B. C. D.

31.kindness toughness innocence positiveness

A. B. C. D.

32.neighbor waiter visitor customer

A. B. C. D.

33.show award prent mail

A. B. C. D.

34.more convenient harder

A. B.

D. C.

slower more possible

35.inspiring exciting demanding engaging

A. B. C. D.

36.respect evaluate witness admire

A. B. C. D.

37.shocked accompanied supported protected

A. B. C. D.

38.appreciated righted admired recognized

A. B. C. D.

39.valueless careless lfless meaningless

A. B. C. D.

40.Sympathy Courage Happiness Bravery

A. B. C. D.

四、语法填空（本大题共小题，共分）

115.0

conditions such as heavy snow,fog,strong wind,or sudden warming,the competition may

be (10) temporary suspendedrescheduled,or even canceled altogether.

（）（中止），

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共小题，共分）

110.0

42.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

10

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

︿

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.

2.1011

只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分。

Good morning, is my honor to stand here and share with something about

I'd like to convey is that to travel is also to my journey to Xi'an

for usly,I do learn something about the city from books and TV

ore,I didn't know what wonderful it was until I was there in

traveling,we can feel the surrounding with our own eyes,nos and so on,thus broaden our

picture took on the Great Wall is good reminder of my happy days during

my stay in Xi' everyone,ize every chance or you will start an amazing journey to

learn.

六、书面表达（本大题共小题，共分）

125.0

目前，劳动教育越来越受重视，劳动可以强健学生体魄，磨练学生意志，培养学生的良

好品格，但有些学生认为高中生功课比较忙，劳动太占时间或影响学习……为此，你校

校报英语专栏就此话题发起征文活动，请你以为题撰写

" My Opinion on Labor Education"

一篇短文参加征文活动。

注意：词数词左右；

1.100

2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第8页，共19页

答案和解析

1~3.

【答案】

CAD

、、

C1Learning an instrumentWe have open days when

．【解析】（）推理判断题。根据部分

new pupils who are unsure which instrument to choo can come to the center.

我们有开放日，不确定选择哪种乐器的新学生可以到中心来。可知，新生可以在开放日

来看下一选择报班情况，故选。

C

（）．细节理解题。根据？部分

2AHow are pupils taughtIndividual lessons are offered

only to pupils who have some experience.

只有有一定经验的学生才可以单独

上课。可知，有经验的孩子最好的选择是单独上课，故选。

A

（）写作目的题。本文是一则广告，宣传学习音乐对小孩的教育和个人发展的重要

3D.

性。向家长介绍了一些课程．所以写作的对象是家长。教师；学生；

rs

anssD

音乐家；父母。故选。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要宣传学习音乐对小孩的教育和个人发展的重要性，向

家长介绍了一些课程。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

4~7.

【答案】

DCAB

、、、

D.1"Matt Doogue,a 34-year-old nature photographer,had

段落大意题。【解析】（）根据第一段

been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of incts

and his work is now featured in National says that he tried to take his own life

nine years ago after hitting rock bottom."In the beginning,I was so paranoid and

（多疑的）

angry that I couldn't leave the hou," says Doogue."When I attempted to end my life,I knew I

needed to e someone.I went to the doctors and got treatment,but I knew that I needed

something more and that's when I started photography. "34Matt Doogue

（岁的自然摄影师

第一次发现自己拍昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在被《国家地理》杂

志刊登。他说，九年前，他在跌入谷底后试图自杀。说：一开始，我非常多

Doogue "

疑和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家。当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要看看某个

人。我去看医生并接受治疗，但我知道我需要更多的东西，这就是我开始摄影的时候。

""DoogueD

）可知，文章第一段主要讲述从事摄影的原因。故选。

（）推理判断题。根据第三段

2C."Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an

epidemic of male suicide,he believes that sharing his love of nature photography

（流行病）

can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well."I think the problem is this

man-up approachthe idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to

；

第9页，共19页

be fine all the time," says Doogue.

（虽然他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀的流行病中，但

他相信，分享自己对自然摄影的热爱，也可以帮助其他人应对他们的心理健康问题。

Doogue"

说：我认为问题在于人的态度：男性需要变强大和坚强的想法给年轻男性带来

了很大的压力，并要求他们一直保持完美。可知，男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给

"

苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力，导致他们患有心理健康疾病。故选。

C

（）细节理解题。根据第二段

3A."It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from

stressand his astonishing images,showing incts and spiders in amazing detail against

；

brightly colored backgrounds,caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic.

（它具有

镇静作用，帮助他摆脱压力；他所拍摄的惊人的图像，在色彩鲜艳的背景中以惊人的细

"Doogue

可知，通过自然摄影，节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛，引起了国家地理出版商的注意。）

帮助自己摆脱压力。故选。

A

（）写作目的题。根据第一段

4B."Matt Doogue,a 34-year-old nature photographer,had been

suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of incts and his

work is now featured in National says that he tried to take his own life nine

years ago after hitting rock bottom."In the beginning,I was so paranoid and angry

（多疑的）

that I couldn't leave the hou," says Doogue."When I attempted to end my life,I knew I needed

to e someone.I went to the doctors and got treatment,but I knew that I needed something

more and that's when I started photography. "34Matt Doogue

（岁的自然摄影师第一次发现

自己拍昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在被《国家地理》杂志刊登。他

说，九年前，他在跌入谷底后试图自杀。说：一开始，我非常多疑和愤怒，以

Doogue "

至于我不能离开家。当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要看看某个人。我去看医

生并接受治疗，但我知道我需要更多的东西，这就是我开始摄影的时候。及第三段

"

"Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic of male suicide,he

（流行病）

believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental

health issues as well.

（虽然他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀的流行病中，但他相信，分享

自己对自然摄影的热爱，也可以帮助其他人应对他们的心理健康问题。）可知，作者

"

写这篇文章的目的是：介绍抵抗抑郁症的经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助

Doogue

更多有心理健康疾病的人，故选。

B

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自然摄影师通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己，并通

Doogue

过分享他的作品和经历，鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的

词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

8~11.

【答案】

ABDC

、、、

A.1Now rearch published in Scientific Reports

细节理解题。【解析】（）根据原文第一段

suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events bad on specific details.

第10页，共19页

现在发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，虚拟现实可能有助于老年人根据具体细节

回忆事实和事件。可知，虚拟现实可能会改善老年人的记忆力。故选。

A

（）观点态度题。根据原文第三段

2B.It would be great to actually follow people over time

and e what this type of game does for long-term memory.

随着时间的推移，跟踪人们，看

看这种类型的游戏对长期记忆有什么作用，这将是非常棒的。可知，

Meredith Thompson

对这项研究的态度是非常谨慎的。故选。

B

（）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段

3D.The outcome,Simons notes,"needs to be

repeated,ideally with a much larger group,before it's treated as a strong finding.

西蒙斯指出，

这个结果需要重复，理想情况下是在一个更大的群体中，然后才能被视为一个强有力

"

的发现。可知，根据科学家而言，这项研究需要改进是因为有限的参与者使其难以令人

信服。故选。

D

C.4Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories

文章出处题。（）根据原文第一段

from dulling with age,but the problem remains rearch published in Scientific

Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events bad on

specific details.

长期以来，科学家们一直试图防止清晰的记忆随着年龄增长而变得迟钝，

但这个问题仍然没有解决。现在发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，虚拟现实可能

有助于老年人根据具体细节回忆事实和事件。可知，这篇文章来自于一本科学杂志。故

选。

C

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学杂志上的一些新发现。

1

．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

2

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。．综合信息题：综合信息题

3

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.

【答案】

ABDC

、、、

【解析】（）词句猜测题。由第二段中的

1A."Yet this uful establishment is growing

increasingly ing to the University of North Carolina UNCnewsroom

（），

jobs across the country are fewer than half what they were 10 years on many college

campus,the news about the news is too.

（然而，这个有用的机构越来越不受欢迎。

据北卡罗来那大学（）报道，全国新闻编辑部的工作不到年前的一半。在许多

UNC10

大学校园里，关于新闻的消息也）可知，新闻媒体越来越不受欢迎，从业人员也

"

在减少，这一消息是令人沮丧的（）。令人沮丧的；

Depressingsing..

有趣的；鼓舞人心的；没用的。故选项。

ing.s.A

（）细节理解题。由第五段中的

2B."Some universities are taking University of

Florida offers a sports media l schools highlight statistics-driven data

第11页，共19页

journalism.

（一些大学正在采取行动。佛罗里达大学提供体育媒体课程。几所学校强调

统计驱动的数据新闻）可知，大学给学生们提供了专门的课程。故选项。

"B

（）推理判断题。由最后一段中的

3D."She says her experience makes her more interested in

a journalism career,not optimism "comes from knowing that people still need

still need information."

（她说，她的经历让她对新闻事业更感兴趣，而不是更

不感兴趣。她的乐观来自于人们仍然需要新闻。他们仍然需要信息。）可知，玛迪•

"""

阿罗伍德说人们依旧会需要新闻和信息，可得出提到她的目的是说明新闻事业的发展

"

具有巨大的潜力，拥有光明的未来。故选项。

"D

（）标题判断题。通读全文并由第一段

4C."Today's journalists face modern

media platforms are springing the lowly newspaperand its

—

reportersare fighting money,tech,and distrust lism students and teachers must

—

emphasize new skills to keep their profession alive.

（今天的记者面临着现代挑战。在线媒

体平台如雨后春笋般涌现。而那些地位低下的报纸和它的记者们正在与金钱、技术

----

和不信任问题作斗争。新闻专业的学生和教师必须强调新技能，以保持他们的职业生命

力）可知，整篇文章讲述了新闻业面临着的巨大挑战，能不能生存以及怎样生存是个

"

问题。项新闻业还有未来吗？符合题意，适合作为标题。故选项。

C""C

这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要介绍了新闻业未来的发展与挑战。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能

多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材

料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善

于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，

仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.

【答案】

DEACF

、、、、

【解析】（）推理判断题。由上文

1D."After all,there are so many health benefits that are

naturally associated with eating more the same time,many people find it difficult to add

fish to their diet in the way that they would like.

（毕竟，多吃鱼对健康有很多好处。同时，

许多人发现很难按照自己喜欢的方式在饮食中添加鱼）可知，多吃鱼对健康有益，但

"

人们往往很难做到多吃鱼，该空应该讲什么方法能帮助人们多吃鱼，选项你可以阅

D"

"""

切题，读博客帖子以获得帮助。承接下文讲帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法的内容。

故选项。

D

（）推理判断题。由上文

2E."Fish has been spoken about as being part of a healthy diet for a

long time now. ""Many types of

（长期以来，鱼一直被认为是健康饮食的一部分）和下文

fish are filled with omega-3 fatty acids,as well as various types of vitamins like D and

fish has its own positive qualities,so it is certainly worth looking up what sort of benefits that

第12页，共19页

you can expect to receive. ω-3D

（许多种类的鱼富含脂肪酸，以及各种维生素，如和

B2

。每一种鱼都有自己的优点，因此，你可以期待从中获得什么样的好处，这当然值得

一看）可知，下文通过讲鱼的优点，解释了上文说为什么鱼被认为是一种健康饮食。

"

由此可知，该空讲为什么人们认为鱼是健康饮食的一部分，承接上下文，选项出现

E"

这种情况的原因有很多。切题。故选项。

"E

（）标题归纳题。由第二段讲了鱼被认为是一种健康饮食，有许多好处和下文第

3A.""

三段中的

"If you are struggling to add more fish to your diet at all,it may be a good idea to get

it done straight away in the morning rather than waiting around any longer than necessary.

（如

果你正在努力在你的饮食中添加更多的鱼，那么最好在早上马上完成，而不是在必要的

时候等待太久）可知，作者建议吃鱼要从早上开始，选项早餐先吃鱼。切题，引出

"A""

下文要早上吃鱼的内容。故选项。

A

（）推理判断题。由上文

4C."One possible way of getting around this is by having fish in

simple example,rather than having your usual chicken or beef hamburgers,you can

try putting some cod in there instead.

（鳕鱼）（一种可能的解决方法是在简单的菜肴里

放鱼。例如，你可以试着在汉堡里放一些鳕鱼，而不是吃你通常吃的鸡肉或牛肉汉堡）

"C"

可知，选项另外，上文讲如何在饮食中添加鱼的一种方法——在汉堡里放一些鳕鱼，

你可以提前煮一些鳕鱼。呼应了上文的，承接上文，讲在饮食中添加鱼的另一种

""cod"

方法。故选项。

C

（）推理判断题。由上文

5F."Hopefully,the information that you have received about fish has

helped to convince you that it is certainly something that needs to be included into more and

more meals.

（希望你收到的关于鱼的信息能帮助你相信，鱼肯定是需要被纳入越来越

多的食物中的东西）和下文

""Some simple preparation work ahead of time can certainly help

you out in a significant way here.

（提前做一些简单的准备工作肯定能在很大程度上帮助

你）可知，下文讲通过做一些简单的准备工作，有助于把鱼添加到饮食中，说明把鱼

"

纳入饮食中并不困难，承接上下文，选项此外，这样做并不一定很困难。切题。故

F""

选项。

F

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题

时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），

选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.

【答案】

BADCBDABDCADDAACB

、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、

BCC

、、

B.guishededzed1

考查动词及语境理解。区别；意识到；【解析】（）

记住；认为。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。根据后

t

文指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选。

"my wallet had been left there"B

第13页，共19页

（）考查名词及语境理解。焦虑；好奇心；困惑；

2A.yityC confusion

e

惊喜。句意：我试着把我的泪丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。根据上

文可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选。

"I tried to t aside my frustration and"A

（）考查动词及语境理解。踢；检查；给小费；搜索。

3D.

句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？根据上文指通过百度搜索找

"Just a quick Baidu"

到加油站的电话号码。故选。

D

C.edded4

考查动词及语境理解。揭露；隐藏；改变；（）

表达。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。根据后文

"due to new ownership"C

可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选。

B.fiedted5

考查动词及语境理解。识别；打电话；拜访；（）

检查。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。根据后文可知作

"who then rang me up"

者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选。

B

（）考查名词及语境理解。要求；名字；地址；

6D.s

数字，号码。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经

理，经理随即给我打了电话。根据后文

"had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager,who then rang me up"

可知餐厅老板记下了

作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选。

D

（）考查动词及语境理解。递给；得到；带走；离开。

7A.

句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。根据后文

"it over to him for safekeeping"A

指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选。

（）考查动词及语境理解。证明；安排；希望；

8B.dD advid

建议。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。根据后文

"I would drive back to the gas station the next day to"

可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二

天去取钱包。故选。

B

D. out up up9

考查动词短语及语境理解。挑选出；走近；拿起；（）

up

捡起，取回。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。根据宾语

my walletpick upD

可知是取钱包，应用。故选。

（）考查形容词及语境理解。令人困惑的；简单的；

10C.gC obvious

明显的；有趣的。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其

sting

他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做

--

对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到

钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选。

C

（）考查名词及语境理解。善良；艰难；无辜；

11A.ssessnce

eness

积极。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意

和体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，

--

他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。根据后文以及上文这些人乐意帮

"and thoughtulness of others"

助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选。

A

第14页，共19页

（）考查名词及语境理解。邻居；服务员；访问者；

12D.orr

er

顾客。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和

体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顺客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，

--

他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。呼应上文捡到钱包的

"a regular customer had found my wallet"

是一名顾客。故选。

D

（）考查动词及语境理解。展示；奖励；呈现；邮

13D.t

寄。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏

--

从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把

钱包寄给我。根据第一段中

"On a trip back from Boston,my two little guys and I stopped at a gas was not until I

got home"

可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄

给作者。故选。

D

（）考查形容词及语境理解。更方便的；更难的；

14A. convenient

possible

更有可能的；更慢的。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感

到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经

--

理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。作者当时已经从波土顿回到了

家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选。

A

（）考查形容词及语境理解。鼓舞人心的；令人激动的；

15A.ngng

ingng

苛刻的；迷人的。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷

慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓

舞的。根据上文可知，这一事情中每

"At every step of the way,a generous sprit was shown"

个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选。

A

C.ttes16

考查动词及语境理解。尊重；评估；目击；（）

钦佩。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以

自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。根据后文

"lf-focud thinking and lf-rving behavior."

指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的

思考和自私的行为，故选。

C

（）考查动词及语境理解。使吃惊；陪伴；支

17B.daniedted

持；保护。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好

ted

运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。根据上文以及作者顺

"Much good fortune"

利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选。

B

（）考查动词及语境理解。感激；纠正；钦佩；

18B.iateddd

ized

识别。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的

钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。

故选。

B

（）考查形容词及语境理解。无价值的；粗心的；无

19C.esssss

私的；无意义的。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅

gless

第15页，共19页

是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。呼应上文中

"a

generous spirit was shown"C

指他人的无私行为。故选。

（）考查名词及语境理解。同情；勇气；幸福；

20C.hyeess

y"

勇敢。句意：正如玛丽安•威廉姆森所写的：当我们允许自己认识到事情是

多么美好时，幸福就会发生。根据上文

""made more joyful not

just by being reunited with my wallet"

可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和

无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，

幸福就会发生。故选。

C

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几

经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到当我们允许自

"

己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。

"

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合

选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.

【答案】【小题】

1complicated

【小题】

2requires

【小题】

3techniques

【小题】

4Whoever

【小题】

5at/with

【小题】

6longest

【小题】

7a

【小题】

8to be affected

【小题】

9encountering

【小题】

10temporarily

【解析】（）考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一，

1complicated.

它需要大量的组织工作，被誉为冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠。修饰后文名词短语

""winter

sportscomplicated,complicated

应用形容词作定语。故填。

requires.2

考查动词时态及主谓一致。（）句意：作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一，

它需要大量的组织工作，被誉为冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠。根据后文可知为一般

""it is

现在时，且非限制性定语从句中，谓语与先行词

one of the most complicated winter sports

in the worldrequires

保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填。

（）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了适应陡峭的斜坡和不同的场地，高山

3techniques.

滑雪者使用现代高山滑雪板和改进的转弯技术。为可数名词，前文没有冠词，

technique

表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填。

techniques

（）考查主语从句。句意：谁在最短的时间内完成，谁就赢。引导主语从句，

4Whoever.

第16页，共19页

从句中缺少主语，表示无论谁应用句首单词首字母要大写。故填。

""whoever,Whoever

（）考查介词。句意：对于下坡，滑雪者的速度非常快，而且路线最长，垂直

5at/with.

落差最大。结合句意表示以非常快的速度短语为。故填。

""at/with very high speedat/with

（）考查最高级。句意：对于下坡，滑雪者的速度非常快，而且路线最长，垂

6longest.

直落差最大。根据后文以及上文定冠词可知应用最

has the largest vertical dropthelong

高级形式。故填。

longest

（）考查冠词。句意：场有更多的门和更小的垂直落差。表示落差此

7a.Super-Gdrop""

处为泛指应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用。故填。

smalleraa

（）考查动词不定式及语态。句意：由于比赛在寒冷的高山进行，高山

8to be affected.

滑雪是一项很可能受到天气条件影响的运动。此处为短语，且

be likely to do sth.sport

与构成被动关系，应用形式。故填。

affectto be doneto be affected

（）考查省略句。句意：当遇到极端天气情况，如大雪、大雾、大风或突

9encountering.

然变暖，比赛可能会被暂停、改期，甚至完全取消。在引导的状语从句中，当从

when

句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和从句完整

bebe,

形式为

When the competition is encountering extreme weather conditions such as heavy

snow,fog,strong wind,or sudden warming,the competition is

相当于省略了。故填

encountering

。

（）考查副词。句意：当遇到极端天气情况，如大雪、大雾、大风或突然

10temporarily.

变暖，比赛可能会被暂停、改期，甚至完全取消。修饰后文动词

suspended,rescheduled,or

even canceledtemporarily,temporarily

应用副词作状语。故填。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高山滑雪项目。作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之

一，它需要大量的组织工作，被誉为冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠。

""

语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固

定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.

【答案】

Good morning, is my honor to stand here and share with something about travelin

g. I'd like to convey is that to travel is also to my journey to Xi'an for example

.Previously,I learn something about the city from books and TV programs.

，

I didn't know wonderful it was until I was there in traveling,we can feel th

e with our own eyes,nos and so on,thus our picture on the Gre

at Wall is good reminder of my happy days during my stay in Xi' everyone,ize every

∧

chance you will start an amazing journey to learn.

详解：

share1with.

（）删除考查及物动词。句意：我很荣幸站在这里分享一些关于旅行的东西。

是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，多余。故删除。

withwith

WhichWhat.2

改为考查主语从句连接词。（）句意：我想表达的是，旅行也是为了学习。

第17页，共19页

I'd like to convey""what,

是主语从句，从句中缺乏宾语，意为……的东西，用连接代词

首字母大写。故将改为。

WhichWhat

（）改为考查时态。句意：以前，我确实从书籍和电视节目中了解到了这座城

3dodid.

市。此处是谓语动词原形强调谓语结构，结合时间状语可知，

"do/does//did +"Previously

是一般过去时，用助动词。故将改为。

diddodid

（）考查副词。句意：然而，直到我亲自去那里，我

4However/Nevertheless/Nonetheless.

才知道它有多棒。本句与前句是转折关系，用副词（然

however/nevertheless/nonetheless

而）符合句意，首字母大写。故将改为。

ThereforeHowever/Nevertheless/Nonetheless

（）改为考查疑问副词。句意：然而，直到我亲自去那里，我才知道它有多

5whathow.

棒。动词后接感叹句做宾语从句，主谓，用疑问

knowwonderful it washow +adj./adv.++

副词。故将改为。

howwhathow

（）改为考查名词。句意：旅行时，我们可以用自己的眼睛、

6surroundingsurroundings.

鼻子等感觉周围的环境，从而开阔我们的视野。此处指名词（周围的环境）。

surroundings

故将改为。

surroundingsurroundings

（）改为考查现在分词。句意：旅行时，我们可以用自己的眼睛、

7broadenbroadening.

鼻子等感觉周围的环境，从而开阔我们的视野。本句已有谓语且无连词，动词

can feel

broadenbroaden

用非谓语形式，此动作是由前句产生的自然而然、意料之中的结果，

broadenbroadenbroadening

用现在分词作结果状语。故将改为。

（）改为考查过去分词。句意：长城上的照片很好地提醒了我在西安逗留期

8tooktaken.

间的快乐时光。本句已有系动词且无连词，动词用非谓语形式，逻辑主语

istakeThe

picturetaketakeThe picture

与动词是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做名词的后置定语。

故将改为。

tooktaken

（）前面加考查冠词。句意：长城上的照片很好地提醒了我在西安逗留期间的

9gooda.

快乐时光。此处泛指一个好的提醒事物，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词

reminder ""good

agooda

。故在前面加。

（）改为考查连词。句意：所以每个人，抓住每一个机会，你将开始一个奇妙

10orand.

的学习之旅。祈使句含有一般将来时的陈述句，该句型中表示前后句是

+ and/or +and

or """"

表示前后句是转折关系，顺接关系，意思是那么；意思是否则。此处是顺接关系，

用。故将改为。

andorand

【解析】这是一篇应用文，是发言稿，作者以自己的旅行经历说明了旅行也是一种学习。

1.

先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻

辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

2.

聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、

加词或减词）。

3.

再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出

现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚

第18页，共19页

才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

My Opinion on Labor Education Currently,labor education has been increasingly

【答案】

43.

attached great importance to,but some students just bury themlves in think that

it is a waste of time if they do labor.So is it necessary for students to do it

【高分句型一】？

（点明主题）

Actually,time spent laboring will be rewarding.It can promote students to

【高分句型二】

develop practical skills,strong will,unity and cooperation of good ile,they are

also given the chances to contribute their shares and often rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.

（劳动的作用）

I have frequently been encouraged to actively engage in some houwork at home since my

early ore I have grown more skilful and willing to take my share of obligation either

at home or at turns out that pushing ourlves on labor is very beneficial and esntial.

（自我体会）

【解析】高分句型一

They think that it is a waste of time if they do labor.

翻译：他们认为如果他们做劳动就是浪费时间。

分析：句子里引导宾语从句；引导条件状语从句。

thatit is a waste of timeifthey do labor

高分句型二

Actually,time spent laboring will be rewarding.

翻译：事实上，花在劳动上的时间是值得的。

分析：句子里，过去分词短语作的定语。

spent laboringtime

写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量

使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于

一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。

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