2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷Word版

山东省青岛市2022年高三年级统一质量检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest attractions

discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the following routes prented

by a survey of nior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.

Wales Coastal Path

Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.

The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow. Walking the

whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or

two.

Southwest Coast Path

You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one go. The

route runs from Somert all the way to Dort, via rugged cliffs （悬崖），cute fishing villages and

surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but you can't afford

to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!

Coast to Coast Walk

This long-distance trail isn't official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the Irish Sea

to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood's Bay in Yorkshire. Following local footpaths,

the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the Yorkshire Dales and the North

York Moors.

Cleveland Way

You'll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York Moors and

the county's world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots

like Roberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby's clifftop church.

1.

Who will be more interested in the routes?

A. Explorers in the UK. B. Hiking lovers.

C. Nature photographers. D. Field rearchers.

B. Surfing spots. A. Fishing villages.

D. National parks. C. Local pubs.

2.

What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?

What do the four routes have in common?

A.

B.

C.

D.

3.

They include cliffs worth visiting.

They are official and demanding.

They run along the coast.

They can be completed in a month.

B

You might think of martial arts （武打）movies when you e people performing graceful moves

down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip （竹条），but actually it is a form of intangible cultural

heritage: bamboo drifting （漂流）.

Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand by the

royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation, people had to stand

on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete along the way and the game

of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting becau of

bamboo’s lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to master this act, bamboo drifting was

included in the national intangible cultural heritage list this year.

Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. "Usually, the bamboo under

your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters. If the length or

diameter （直径）of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping our feet firmly positioned

on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against the current by constantly changing

the angle （角度）.I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing. Once I fell,

I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part.” she said.

The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all year

round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the ri, Yang started wearing

hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began to post her videos on

social media. "I'm extremely proud to get respons from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line

between what is possible and impossible unclear. Ifs my mission to keep it alive and known to more

people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.

4.

What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?

The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.

Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.

Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.

Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.

Finding the proper bamboo.

Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.

Maintaining a fixed angle.

Keeping balance.

C. Confusing. D. Complicated. A. Unbelievable. B. Impossible.

A.

B.

C.

D.

5.

What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?

A.

B.

C.

D.

6.

What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

Transporting Bamboo down the River.

Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.

Balancing with Grace.

Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.

C

On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing 23

7.

A.

B.

C.

D.

species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various Hawaiian

birds and freshwater fish, not becau they had pulled back from the edge of extinction, but becau

the USFWS believed the species would never recover, and were most likely extinct, therefore not

requiring protection.

In April, 195 countries are getting together in China for a UN conference to discuss global

agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement to safeguard

plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain （毒株）of Covid-19, Omicron, has

potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online talks if travel

restrictions to China are put in place again.

“We can't go another four months without any progress/

5

said Georgina Chandler, nior

international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conrvationists are

urging the talks to go ahead - online if necessary - as the biodiversity crisis shows no sign of slowing

up.

“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,” said

Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization. With one million species currently in danger of

6<

extinction, delaying action is not an option.”

Improving conrvation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and

wilderness is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However, forests

are still being devastated, often for fanning or commercial u. As trees absorb about a third of

planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At COP26 in Glasgow

last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and private funds to protect and

restore global forests.

Ifs easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more species

suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.

8.

Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?

A.

B.

C.

D.

Becau they are less endangered.

Becau they have already died out.

Becau more fund is in need to protect them.

Becau nothing can save them from extinction.

Take immediate actions.

Put off the conference.

Have online talks.

Improve global economy.

9.

What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do?

A.

B.

C.

D.

10.

What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in the fifth paragraph?

What does the author intend to do by writing the text?

To explain why some species have disappeared.

To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.

To describe the prent situation of global ecosystem.

To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.

D

We are often so attracted by the promis of modem digital life that we fail to notice its danger.

A. Abandoned. B. Destroyed. C. Rearranged. D. Disturbed.

11.

A.

B.

C.

need is a technology usage philosophy, something that explains from the ground up which digital

tools we allow into our lives, why, and under what conditions.

Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism （极简主义）as a

''philosophy of technology u in which you focus your online time on a small number of carefully

lected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss out on everything

el.”

To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet age to

control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the positive

aspects of the technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.

12.

What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?

Feeling depresd.

Getting distracted in a discussion.

Giving up private moments.

Losing control of your digital life.

To make a comparison.

To explain a phenomenon.

To bring in a better solution.

To clarify misunderstandings.

Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.

Devoting your screen time to valuable things.

Spending more time lecting information.

Getting away from entertainment apps.

Reforms in life.

Technology challenges.

Apps and social media sites.

Technology usage philosophy.

A.

B.

C.

D.

13.

Why does the author mention his own experiences?

A.

B.

C.

D.

14.

Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?

A.

B.

C.

Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. 17 They are

broken up by a high-pressure pump （泵） at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial

snow is made using snow cannons （雪炮）. As the air's cooling capacity falls, so does the amount

of water that can be pumped through the machine. 18 At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at

around 80% humidity （湿度）. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around

30% humidity.

In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to u machine-made

snow. 19 Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia （2014）,

and Vancouver, British Columbia （2010）. And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to

rely entirely on artificial snow.

20 The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In

addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and

provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial

snow will probably not be the last.

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

But they weren't the last.

It is made from waterdrops.

That’s when artificial snow comes in.

What is artificial snow, and how is it made?

Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.

Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.

Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have got something about the 21 to two of her country's problems:

garbage and poverty. Ifs called the Chip （薯片）Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and

environmentalist is asking a 22 of local snack lovers: Rather than throw empty chip bags into garbage

cans, 23 them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the 24 .

Chip eaters 25 their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store,

where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 26 them. After they disinfect （消毒）the chip bags in soapy

hot water, they slice them open, 27 them flat, and iron them together. Then they u cotton and liners

（衬层）from old coats to line the insides. It takes about four hours to 28 a sleeping bag, and each

takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 29 on whether they're single-rve or family size.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has 30 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be 31 to

rai the money to buy new sleeping bags. However, that’s only half the 32 for Oleita. “We aim to

make a （an） 33 not only socially, but environmentally,” said Oleita. It is worth 34_ chip bags and

“

using them to help the homeless. 35 , they would land in the garbage.

21. A. reaction B. solution C. respon D. way

22. A. suggestion B. permission C. favor D. promi

23. A. donate B. rerve C. sort D. change

24. A. disabled B. elderly C. homeless D. sick

25. A. deliver B. drop off C. hand out D. reu

26. A. guard B. promote C. place D. collect

27. A. fold B. lay C. cut D. hang

28. A. w B. design C. order D. clean

29. C. depending D. agreeing A. concentrating B. insisting

30. A. sold B. created C. decorated D. received

31. A. simpler B. cooler C. cleverer D. more formal

32. A. project B. issue C. battle D. goal

33. A. impression B. announcement C. impact D. decision

34. A. recycling B. maintaining C. improving D. producing

35. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwi

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women's

Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the 36 (nine) time 16 years later.

Despite being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chine women's national

football team got three in the cond half with two goals 37 (score) in just five minutes. If faith has

“

a color, it must be China red! ” The Chine Football Association said, 38 (name) the girls “steel

ros, the pride of China”.

Countless people posted on social media platforms that “Only the faithful soccer fans in China

know how 39 (incredible) long we have waited for such a moment. We all know how exhausting it is

40 the Chine soccer girls, and we all know how painful it is to play with 41 (injure).”

The success of the Chine women's national football team 42 (be) a boost to China's national

pride. It 43 (accept) among Chine soccer fans that soccer has always been a weak spot in China,

“

but this is 44 great success, 45 has brought China back to the top of Asia in the field! commented the

People's Daily online.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你于上周日参加了学校组织的社区志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇

报道，内容包括：

1

2

3

1

2

.活动内容；

.活动反响。

注意：

.词数80左右；

.请在答题卡相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

"I'm going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor, bouncing to the breakfast table.

Mom looked at me. "Isn't it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school! And I can't help

remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kiss.”

Actually, it was not great at all. School ud to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my

old classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to e the naughty Trevor as part of my school

life.

As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me

during the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: Ybu

small kids play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!

I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs.

Morena, Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?''

t6

Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends. When

the bell rang, I was given a at by an open window where I could e the kindergarten room if I

looked outside. I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a

question continuously crosd my mind: How was Trevor?

During the break, I forgot all about Trevor. It was great to be back at school! I was running to

the slide （滑梯）when a loud cry rang out across the playground. It sounded familiar.

I looked to the kindergarten area. There was Trevor sitting in the sandbox, tears on his face.

“I want to go home!” he howled. Mrs. Morena was talking to him, but he was still crying.

I took another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cried again. My feet turned, and I was running

toward him. But there was a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground, and I

couldn't go where he was.

注意：

1

2

.续写词数应为150左右；

.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then, I did the best thing I could think of

Soon the bell rang and the school was over.