英文标点符号的正确用法用哪些

英文标点符号的正确用法用哪些

我们平常用的英文标点符号用的多了，那你知道英文标点符号的

正确用法的正确用法吗?下面，小编在这给大家带来英文标点符号的正

确用法用哪些?欢迎大家借鉴参考!

英文标点符号和例子

Punctuation Marks in English | List, Names & Examples 英文

标点符号| 列表，名称和示例

Learn how to u Punctuation Markscorrectly in English with

examples. 通过示例了解如何正确使用英语标点符号。

The following lesson looks at the most common punctuation

marksud in English. 以下课程介绍了英语中最常用的标点符号。

Punctuation Marks List 标点符号列表

The Full Stop (.) 句号。

The full stops, also called the periods are one of the most

commonly ud punctuation marks; analysis of texts indicate that

approximately half of all punctuation marks ud are full stops.

句号，又称句号，是最常用的标点符号之一;对文本的分析表明，所用

标点符号中大约有一半是句号。U a full stop at the end of a

declarative ntence and in abbreviations. 在陈述句和缩略语的结

尾使用句号。Examples: 例子:

My name’s Beth and I was 18 in July. 我叫贝丝，7月时我18

岁。

Mr. White was talking with Mr. Smith. 怀特先生正在和史密斯先

生谈话。

The Question Mark (?) 问号(?)

U a question mark after an interrogative ntence. 疑问句

后使用问号。Examples: 例子:

“Have you a pen I can borrow?” she asked. “你有笔可以借

给我吗?””她问道。

Where are you from? 你是哪里人?

Quotation Marks/Speech Marks (” “) 引号/演讲标记(" ")

U quotation marks for direct quotations. 直接引用时使用引

号。Examples: 例子:

“Good morning, Frank,” said Hal. “早上好，弗兰克，”哈尔

说。

“I work in Italy”, said Jimmy. “我在意大利工作”，吉米说。

The Apostrophe (‘) 撇号(')

U an apostrophe in contractions 在缩略语中使用撇号He is

= He’s

I am = I’m

Do not = Don’t

They have = They’ve

It is = It’s

I would = I’d

Let us = Let’s

She has = She’s

Who is = Who’s

U an apostrophe to indicate posssion 使用撇号表示占有

Examples: 例子:

He joined Charles’s army in 1642. 他于1642年加入查理的军

队。

Sally’s hair was blond and curly. 萨莉的头发是金黄色的，卷

曲的。

We have put together an anthology of children’s poetry. 我

们已汇编了一本儿童诗集。

The boy’s sister traveled by bus to meet us. 那个男孩的姐姐

乘公共汽车来接我们。

The Comma (,) 逗号(,)

Add a comma when two parate ntences are combined

两个独立的句子合并时加逗号Example: 例子:

We purchad some chee, and we purchad some fruit.

我们买了一些奶酪和一些水果。

U commas between words in a ries. Notice that a comma

does not follow the last word in the ries 在一系列单词之间使用

逗号。注意，逗号不跟在系列文章的最后一个单词后面Example: 例子:

I like reading books, listening to music, watching TV, and

studying English. 我喜欢读书，听音乐，看电视，和学习英语。

U a comma to parate an introductory element from the

rest of the ntence 用逗号把引言和句子的其余部分分开Example:

例子:

As the day came to an end, the fire fighters put out the last

spark. 当一天快结束时，消防队员熄灭了最后的火星。

U the comma to t off the words “yes” and “no”. 用逗

号分隔“是”和“不是”。Example: 例子:

No, thank you. 不了,谢谢。

U a comma to t off a tag question from the rest of the

ntence. 用逗号把句尾的疑问句分隔开。Example: 例子:

She is your sister, isn’t she? 她是你的妹妹，是吗?

U a comma to indicate direct address. 用逗号表示直接地址。

Example: 例子:

Is that you, Mary? 是你吗，玛丽?

U a comma after an expression. 表达式后使用逗号。

Example: 例子:

Most certainly, you can borrow my pencil. 当然，你可以借我

的铅笔。

Add a comma when a participle phra clau is ud. 使用

分词短语子句时加逗号。Example: 例子:

Walking slowly, I could e the beautiful flowers. 走得很慢，

我能看到美丽的花。

U a comma to parate parts of the date. 用逗号分隔日期的

各个部分。Example: 例子:

Tuesday, May 2, 2016, was when I graduated. 2016年5月2

日，星期二，我毕业了。

The Hyphen (-) 连字符(-)

U a hyphen to join two or more words together into a

compound term. Do not parate the words with spaces. 用连字

符把两个或更多的单词连在一起组成复合词。不要把单词和空格分开。

Examples: 例子:

My eight-year-old boy loves reading. 我八岁的儿子喜欢读书。

I work part-time. 我的兼职工作。

Self-expression 自我表现

Self-confidence 自信

Self-consciousness 自我意识

Nineteenth-century history 19世纪的历史

Old-furniture salesman 旧家具销售员

Off-the-peg suits 现成的套装

Self-paced learning exercis 自主学习练习

The Dash 短跑

The dash is ud to parate words into statements. 短划线用

于将单词分隔成语句。

En dash (–) 短划线( - )

Slightly wider than a hyphen, the en dash is a symbol (–) that

is ud in writing or printing to indicate a range or connections.

比连字符略宽，短划线是一个符号( - )，用于书写或打印以指示一个或

多个连接。

Examples: 例子：

1880 –1945 1880年至1945年

Princeton–New York trains 普林斯顿 - 纽约火车

Em dash (—) 破折号(-)

Twice as long as the en dash, the em dash can be ud in

place of a comma, parenthesis, or colon to enhance readability

or emphasize the conclusion of a ntence. 只要短划线两次，可以

使用短划线来代替逗号，括号或冒号，以增强可读性或强调句子的结

论。

Example: 例：

She gave him her answer—No! 她给了她答案 - 不!

The Exclamation Mark (!) 感叹号(!)

U an exclamation mark to show strong emotion or give a

command. 使用感叹号来表达强烈的情感或发出命令。Examples: 例

子:

Stop! 停!

Yeah! 是啊!

Sit down! 坐下来!

What a lovely view you have here! 你这儿的景色真美!

That’s fantastic! 那太棒了!

Johnny, don’t touch that! 约翰尼，别碰那个!

Help! 救命!

Good heavens! 好极了!

The Colon (:) 冒号(:)

U a colon to introduce a list and before a final clau that

explains something in the ntence. 使用冒号来介绍一个列表，并

在最后一个从句之前解释句子中的某些内容。Examples: 例子:

You have two choices: finish the work today or lo the

contract. 你有两种选择:今天完成工作或者丢掉合同。

That’s becau we have one goal: for you to consider your

website a success. 那是因为我们有一个目标:让你认为你的网站是成

功的。

John has all the ingredients: minced clams, milk, potatoes,

and onions. 约翰有所有的配料:蛤蜊、牛奶、土豆和洋葱。

The Semicolon (;) 分号(;)

U a micolon to join two independent claus that are not

connected with a coordinate conjunction. 使用分号连接两个没有

使用坐标连接的独立子句。Examples: 例子:

My daughter is a teacher; my son is a doctor. 我女儿是一名教

师;我儿子是医生。

The Council is comprid of ten members: three from Sydney,

Australia; four from Auckland, New Zealand; two from Suva, Fiji;

and one from Honiara, Solomon Islands. 理事会由十名成员组成:三

名来自澳大利亚悉尼;四人来自新西兰奥克兰;两名来自斐济苏瓦;还有一

个来自所罗门群岛的霍尼亚拉。

Richard always slept with the light on; he was afraid of the

dark. 理查德总是开着灯睡觉;他害怕黑暗。

The Parenthes/Brackets () 括号/括号()

U parenthes to t off less important details 用括号隔开

不太重要的细节Example: 例子:

The two brothers (Richard and Sean) were learning how to

play guitar. 兄弟俩(理查德和肖恩)在学习弹吉他。

The Ellipsis (…) 的省略号(…)

U ellipsis to show that parts of ntences are left out. 用省

略号表示省略了句子的某些部分。Examples: 例子:

To be continued… 未完待续…

You’ll never believe what I saw… 你永远不会相信我看到的…

The Slash (/) 斜杠(/)

U slashes to parate parts of internet (web) address and

file names for some computer programs. 对于某些计算机程序，使

用斜杠分隔internet (web)地址和文件名的部分。Example: 例子:

/

U slashes for fractions 用斜杠表示分数Example: 例子:

1/3 = one-third

U a slash to parate the day, month, and year in date. 使

用斜杠分隔日期中的日、月和年。Examples: 例子:

w/o = without

n/a or N/A = not applicable or not available n/a或n/a =不适

用或不可用

R/C = radio control 无线电控制

U a slash to show the word “per” in measurements. 使用

斜线显示测量中的单词“per”。Example: 例子:

80 miles/hour = 80 miles per hour 80英里/小时= 80英里/小

时

U a slash to parate lines of poetry or rhymes in regular

text. 用斜线分隔常规文本中的诗行或韵脚。Example: 例子:

Twinkle, twinkle, little star, / How I wonder what you are. / Up

above the world so high, / Like a diamond in the sky. 一闪，一闪，

小星星，我不知道你是什么。/高高挂在世界之上/像天上的钻石。

U a slash to show alternatives in a ntence. 用斜线表示句

子中的替代词。Example: 例子:

Plea press your browr’s Refresh/Reload button. 请按浏

览器的刷新/重新载入按钮。