高中英语必须学会区分的常考形近词!一定要收藏!(二)

高中英语必须学会区分的常考形近词！一定要收藏！（二）

英语中，有很多看起来相近的单词，但是，千万别大意，意思可

是完全不一样的，有的甚至是相反的，理解错了，可是会出笑话的！

contract/contrast

contract 合同；契约 Under the terms of the contract the

n.

job should have been finished yesterday. 根据合同的条款，这项工

作木应该于咋天完成。contrast 差异；对比；对照 By contrast,

n.

Mrs. Young was much more outspoken.相比之下，杨夫人更加直言

不讳。

dert/desrtdert ① 沙漠 ② 抛弃；离弃 ① Somalia is

n. v.

mostly dert.索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。② People have

derted the villages and moved to the cities.人们离开村子，搬到

城里去了。desrt 甜食；甜点 a rich chocolate desrt腻人的巧

n.

克力甜点exist/exitexist 存在 The world exists, whether you like

v.

it or not. 不管你喜欢与否，这个世界照样存在。exit 出口 The

n.

emergency exit is at the back of the bus. 紧急出口在公共汽车的尾

部。

explode/exploreexplode 爆炸；爆裂 Bombs were

v.

exploding all around the city. 城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。

explore 探索；考察 The city is best explored on foot.最好是徒步

v.

探索这个城山。

expand/extend/extentexpand 扩大；增加 A child's

v.

vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到

扩大。extend 延长；延伸 This road extends to the river.这条路延

v.

伸到河边。extent 程度；限度 To a certain extent, it was my fault.

n.

某种程度上，这是我的错。

expo/oppoexpo 使暴露；使显露 Being expod to

v.

sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. 在阳光下暴

露太久对皮肤有伤害。oppo 反对；抵制 All the members

v.

prent oppod the plan bitterly.所有与会的成员都坚决反对这个

计划。

express/impress/pressureexpress 表达； 表示 On behalf of

v.

our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我

代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。impress 给留下极深的印象 Li

v.

Kang is very impresd with the teachers and the technology in

his new school.新学校的老师和教学设施给李康留下了很深的印象。

pressure 压力 I know studying is very important, but my

n.

parents put too much pressure on me. 我知道学习很重要，但父母

给我施加了太多的压力。

ensure/insure/unsureensure 保证；确保 The book ensured

v.

his success.这本书使他笃定会成功。insure 投保；给保险 The

v.

painting is insured for $ 1 million.这幅油画投了 100万美元的保险。

unsure 不确定的；无把握的I was unsure how to reply to this

adj.

question.我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。

fight/flight/frightenfight 打斗；战斗 Some parents believe

v.

a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.一些家长认为一

个男孩必须学会像男子汉一样奋起战斗。flight 飞行；航班The

n.

flight will take four hours.此次飞行将需要4个小肘。frighten 使

v.

惊吓；使惊恐 She was frightened by his threats.他的威胁让她感到

害怕。

familiar/similarfamiliar 熟悉的 They are already familiar

adj.

faces on our TV screens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上熟悉的面孔了。

similar 相似的We have very similar interests.我们兴趣相仿。

adj.

flame/blameflame 火焰 The building was in flames.大楼失

n.

火了。blame . 把归咎于；责怪 A dropped cigarette is being

v

blamed for the fire.一根乱扔的烟被认为是这场火灾的肇因。

fluent/frequentlyfluent 流利的；流畅的 He can speak

adj.

fluent Japane.他可以说流利的日语。frequently 频繁地；经

adv.

常 Bus run frequently between the city and the airport. 公共汽

车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。

gradual/graduategradual 逐渐的 Recovery from the

adj.

dia is very gradual.这种疾病的康复过程非常缓慢。graduate

v.

获得学位；毕业 Connie did well at school and graduated with

honors.康妮在学校表现很好，以优等成绩毕业。

form/fromform 形式；表格 The novel is written in the form

n.

of a ries of letters.这部小说以一系列书信的形式写成。from .

prep

起； 来自 I got the idea from Colin.这个主意是科林帮我出的。

income/outcomeincome 收入；收益 Tourism is a major

n.

source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。

outcome 结果；效果 We are confident of a successful outcome.

n.

我们相信会冇圆满的结果。

inform/informalinform 通知；通告 Plea inform us of any

v.

changes of address.地址若有变动请通知我们。informal . 非正式

adj

的 an informal arrangement/meeting/visit非正式的安排/会议/访

问later/latterlater 以后；后来 I met her again three years later.

adv.

三年后我又遇见她了。latter 后者 He prented two solutions.

n.

The latter ems much better. 他提出了两个解决方案，后一个看起

来要好得多。

loyal/royalloyal . 忠诚的；忠实的:a loyal friend/supporter

adj

忠实的朋友/支持者royal . 皇家的；王室的 the royal family 王室

adj

march/matchmarch . 齐步走；行进 They marched 20 miles to

v

reach the capital.他们行进了20英里才到达首都。match . （和）

v

相配 The carpet matches the curtains.地毯和窗帘很匹配。

metal/medal/mentalmetal 金属 It's made of metal.它是用金属

n.

制成的。medal 奖牌；奖章 She won a gold medal at the

n.

Olympics.她在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。mental . 精神的；心理的

adj

It's important to maintain good mental health.保持心理健康很重

要。

object/project/rejectobject ① 物体；② 反对 ① Look!

n. v.

There,s a strange object in the sky!看！天上有个奇怪的东西！②

Would anyone object if we started the meeting now?如果我们现

在开始开会，有人反对吗？project 项目；工程；计划 The project

n.

aims to provide an analysis of children's emotions. 该计划旨在对

儿童情绪提供分析。reject 拒绝 Sarah rejected her brother's offer

v.

of help.萨拉拒绝她弟弟的帮助。

personal/personnelpersonal . 个人的；私人的 The novel is

adj

written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写

成的。personnel 全体人员；人事部 She works in personnel.她在

n.

人事部工作。