2019年初三中考英语冲刺《单词正确形式填空》强化训练
I
1阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式
符号。(每词限用一次)
try be become take tell
Henry,a 14-year-old boy,ud(1) too fat to play sports.He went to the doctor
and(2) to have a balanced diet.So he(3) not to eat too much meat or sugar
becau they might make him get heavier.Now he isn't fat at all.He does sports every day and
(4) a member of the school soccer team.Next week Henry(5) part in the
school sports meet.
2阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的 需要加助动词或不定
式符号(每词限用一次)。
e be win call work
Bill likes to fix up old cars. He has one very old black car. It (1) "Miss Lizzy".
Last week, he (2) on Miss Lizzy for a long time until the old car looked like new. Bill
plans to take one of his old cars to a car show. He thinks , " Miss Lizzy (3)
the best one to take for the coming car show. " Many people come (4) Bill 's car.
It is the best car in the show and it (5) the first prize !
3 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定
式符号(每词限用一次)。
be say be laugh learn
The best way of (1) __________ a language is using it. Sometimes you get your words mixed
up and people don’t understand you. Sometimes people say things too quickly and you don’t
understand them. But you (2) __________ unhappy if people em (3) __________ at your
mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than (4) __________ angry with you,
becau they don’t understand what you (5) __________. The most important thing for learning
English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes becau everyone makes mistakes.
4. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定
式符号(每词限用一次)。
keep buy take play invite
Mike has a pet dog. He often (91) _____________ with it after work. He gives it nice food to
eat, and every morning he gets up early (92) _____________ it for a walk.
One day, Mike (93) _____________ to dinner by one of his friends. Mike brought his dog
with him. While they were eating, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog.
“You love your dog very much, don’t you?” his friend asked.
“Yes, I (94) _____________ the dog for almost ten years. It is very clever. If you give it
some money, it (95) _____________ the newspaper for you in a few minutes,” Mike said.
5. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不
定式符号(每词限用一次)。
e get wake buy be
Harry is a sailor(海员). He (91)______________ to many countries since he was 18 years old.
He is often on the ship for months at a time. When he (92)______________ up in the morning, he
only es the a or sometimes an island. Harry got married one year ago and (93)____________ a
hou far away from the a. One day, he returned home after sailing for 2 months on the a. He
was glad (94)______________his wife again. The next morning, he (95)______________ up by a
big noi and saw many trees a few meters away through the window. He jumped out of the bed
quickly, shouting, “We've hit the land!”
6.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式
符号(每词限用一次)。
let like ll write find
Eliza is a 16-year-old Canadian girl. She(91)_____ to make up stories. When she was a little
kid, she made up stories about her pets, and her friends(92)______ them interesting. Then when
she was thirteen, she started to write stories about other teenagers, their problems and what they
did. Eliza has a friend called Sarah. Sarah’s father makes and lls boos. Last year Sarah told her
father about Eliza’s stories. One morning, while Eliza(93)_______ a story at home, Sarah’s father
called her up. He asked Eliza(94)_______ him make a book about her stories. The books came
out soon. They were very popular, and they(95)_______ out very quickly. Eliza became famous
in Canada.
7.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或动
词不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
take throw be walk hurt
It’s a basic manner to behave politely in public. Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park
with my cousin. While we (91) ______________ around, we saw a boy eating a banana. After
that, he (92) ______________ the banana peel on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up,
a man slipped on the peel. He (93) ______________ badly and couldn’t move. We called 120.
Soon the doctors came (94) ______________ him to the hospital. If everyone cares about their
daily behavior and follows the social rules, the world (95) ______________ a better place.
8.词形、词类转换:根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或
不定式符号。(5分)
1. The (clean) clean the roads early in the morning.
2. Tom was the (five) runner past the finishing line.
3. You'd better (not drink) too much water before you go to bed.
4. The old man looked at them ( angry) and couldn't say a word.
5. The panda has been (die) for about two months.
6. In summer it (rain) little in this city, so everyone must save water.
7. Look! The Greens (get) ready for the journey.
8. So far, most of the children (e) the film "Harry Potter".
9. There (be) a talk on science in our school tomorrow afternoon.
10. I (forget) the time for the meeting, so I was late.
II(根据首字母或括号中的提示,写出正确的单词)
A
1.—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?
—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different
talents.
2.I didn't hear the phone becau it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket.
3.I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
4.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her.
5.September is the ________(第九) month of a year.
6.We shouldn't take the game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them.
7.Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything.
8.Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值).
9.Becau of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam.
10.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.
B
1.There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.
2.Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days.
3.In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops.
4. Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time.
5.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you!
6.My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health.
7.David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
8.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对
面) our hou.
9.Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight
Town to Nanjing.
10.More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and condary
school robot competition in May.
C
1.The glass can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的).
2.The hous are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one.
3.My parents are always ________(严格的) with me.
4.Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
5.His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.
6.It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future.
7.Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.
8.Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays.
9.The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed.
10.We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.
D
1.Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair.
2.The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)
which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all
the countries.
3.Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
4.The concert will be covered ________(直播) in five minutes. Don't go away.
5.You should choo ________(明智地) how you spend your spare time.
6.Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art ________(俱乐部).
7.China has ________(许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.
8.Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ________ (处理) with stress.
9.There are too many ________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
10.To his ________(惊讶), there was nobody in the classroom.
E
1.I misd the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home.
2.Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him.
3.Government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
4.Smoking does harm to h________. We'd better give it up.
5.Christmas comes in the t________ month of a year.
6.My sister's favourite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day.
7.She ud to d________ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.
8.You can't get to the airport on time u________ you hurry up.
9.My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i________.
10.Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s_______ baby to play with him.
F
1. We can get i________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV
and surfing the Internet.
2.Could you plea tell me your e-mail a________?
3.There were so many new words in the article, so he could h________ understand what the
article meant.
4.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—It will be even wor if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us.
5.Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p________ in our life.
6.Our teacher has lots of e________ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
7.Have you ever been to Paris, the c________ of France?
8.Humans cannot survive w________ air or water.
9.T________ is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day.
10.—What's the w________ of the elephant?
—About two tons, I think.
G
1.Yang Liwei was the first Chine astronaut to go into space. He was the p________ of the
whole country.
2.This article is about Beijing's past and p________. It shows us great changes in Beijing.
3.I always feel e________ when I am watching the raising of the national flag.
4.It is g________ of him to donate so much money to the college.
5.The p________ of the bag is just 80 dollars. You can buy it.
6.A year is d_____ into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star
sign decides your personality.
7.Teenagers should be allowed to make d________ by themlves becau they have their
own ideas.
8.She was b________ at birth. She couldn't e anything.
9.Becau we don't have enough paper now, you'd better s________ paper.
10.How s________ the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.
H
1.Would you like to go to the theatre with me? I have got two t________ for the play.
2.Look! How d________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.
3.It is very hot in s________ in Hangzhou, so you'd better come in spring.
4.The Chine New Year is one of the most important f________ in China. The Chine
people not only in China but also abroad celebrate it in many ways.
5.My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l________.
6.Don't p________ your car in front of the door, or I can't enter the restaurant.
7.Many students take part in the writing competition. Each of the w________ in the
competition will get a special gift.
8.The bottle is e________. There's little milk in it.
9.—Have you heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend i________”?
—Of cour. It's so true.
10.Mickey Mou and Donald Duck is my favourite c________. It brings me a lot of
happiness during my growth.
I
1.I ________(want to know) whether it is true or not.
2.Why are so many people ________(come together) there? What is happening?
3.In France, you are not suppod to eat anything with your hands ________(not including)
bread.
4.Don't worry. You will have ________(as much as you want or need) time to think about it.
5.Food on Mars will probably be in the form of ________(small round medicine) and will be
less delicious.
6.The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cannot ________(have enough money to
buy sth) it.
7.Do you have anything ________(almost the same) to this material but cheaper?
8.He was brave enough to ________(run quickly) into the room to catch the thief.
9.Yao Ming is so ________(known by many people) as a basketball player in NBA.
10.________(in the end), we got to the top of the mountain at noon. How tired we were!
J
1.What should you do to keep yourlf _______(not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat?
2.UNICEF ______(offer sb sth) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas.
3.________(not any) of us likes her.
4.The film was so ________(not interesting) that I fell asleep while watching it.
5.The ________(long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenge.
6.Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ________(100 years).
7.Do you think that your animal sign ________(go well with) your personality?
8.He is very ________(have a lot of energy) and often plays football for hours.
9.Music can make you ________(calm and not nervous) after a hard day's work.
10.Which do you ________(like sth better), milk or coffee?
K
1.Your advice is very ________(very uful and important) to me and I will take it.
2.Tan Dun ud to make music with ________(not special) objects like stones and paper
when he was young.
3.The basketball match will be ________(shown on TV) live this evening. I plan to watch it.
4.Tom has managed the company for many years and he is a ________(a person who has a
lot of money) now.
5.Children will get ________(feel afraid and nervous) when they watch horrible films.
6.The Class One students are __(talk about sth) their plan for the trip to the muum next
week.
7.Would you plea ____(give sth to sb) me some suggestions on how to solve this problem?
8. Bob is an ________(never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him.
9. I will nd you a text message when I ________(arrive at) the hotel.
10.In order to learn how to do DIY well, he ________(go to) DIY lessons every Saturday.
L
1.More and more wild animals are killed by humans. We should make laws to
________(stop sth from happening) it.
2.He has few friends, so he often feels ________(not happy becau of being alone).
3.—What should I do to ________(make sth better) my spoken English?
—You should practice pronouncing each word correctly and speaking more.
4.There is a ________(very large) glass ball at Times Square in New York.
5.Here is a park with ________(more than two) lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the
centre of the city, and it is a good place for people to relax at the weekend.
6.The monkey can pick up _______(very small) things with their fingers. How amazing it is!
7.When you talk to British people, you should ________ (try not to do sth) subjects like age,
weight or money.
8.We are not ________(let sb do sth) to make any noi in the library.
9.Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________(a person who has invented something) in
the world.
10.I'm so ________(not strong) that I can't walk any further.
M
1. Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________(trade) with China.
2.The car accident happened on a ________(fog) morning.
3.English ________(speak) all over the world.
4.Many ________(hero) have t good examples for us to follow.
5.He is always ______(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
6.Two ________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
7.The road to ________(succeed) is to work honestly.
8.She ________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
9.It is ________(good) to listen than to speak.
10.When I ________(arrive) at the school, it was midnight.
N
1.My daughter is much ______(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
2.Libraries or reading corners ________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of
Long March in a few years.
3.I have something important ________(discuss) with you.
4.The effect of this kind of medicine needs ______(far) study before it can be widely ud.
5.Some middle school students don't know how ___(keep) a balance between study and play.
6.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) ________(hold) successfully in Beijing
last month.
7.Children are looking forward to ________(receive) gifts on Christmas Day.
8.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ________(sleep).
9.The boy has promid ________(not play) computer games again.
10.I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
O
1. I think Mr. Zhang is ________(strict) of all the teachers in our school.
2.Millie spends about two hours ________(finish) her homework every day.
3.My washing machine doesn't work, so I will have it ________(repair).
4.The old car ________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
5.Many teenagers would rather ________(stay) at home alone than go out with their parents
at weekends.
6.Taking a pair of binoculars can help you e the birds ________(clear).
7.At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
8.It ems ________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chine.
9.Yancheng has the ____(two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.
10.The poor ___(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
P
1.The ________(boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.
2.My sister decided to lo ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exerci.
3.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________(healthy).
4.Never give up! Pain always comes with ________(achieve).
5.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special licen so that
their ________(own) can take them for a walk.
6.In order to run the business well, the manager of the company has to make a lot of
important _____ (decide) every day.
7.The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own ________(plea).
8.You'd better ________(not make) any noi while eating.
9.The boy had to make a living by himlf after his parents' ________(die).
10.The boy got the ________(one) place in the singing competition.
参考答案
I
1. 1 to be 2 was told 3 tried 4 becomes 5 will take
2 1 is called 2 worked 3 will be 4 to e 5 wins
3 1 learning 2 are 3 to laugh 4 to be 5 are saying
4 1 plays 2 takes 3 was invited 4 have kept 5 will buy
5 1 has been 2 gets 3 bought 4 to e 5 was waken
6. 1 likes 2 found 3 was writing 4 to let 5 were sold
7. 1 were waliking 2 threw 3 hurt 4 to take will be
8. 1 cleaners 2 fifth 3 not drink 4 angrily 5 dead
6 rains 7 are getting 8 have en 9 will be 10 forgot
A
1.come true crazy about
3.played the lead role in touch with
5.takes up
B
1.hand in careless to look after
3.had nothing to do with out
5.in the form of
C
1.try out for is necessary for them
3.forgot to turn off life will be like
5.looking forward to
D
1.take a clo look at on well with each other
3.is more widely ud
4.has been/got ud to
5.instead of
E
1.clever enough to work out/so clever that he can work out
2.lost their lives
3.ud to
4.as soon as possible
5.too weak to walk
F
1.worth listening to
2.was out of control
3.had better clo
4.put out
5.To my surpri
G
1.stays up late
2.never shows off
3.With the help of the government
4.depends on
5.was strict with
H
1.not only honest but also helpful
2.have no choice but to
3.have difficulty (in) reading
4.went home
5.couldn't wait to open
词汇运用
A
1.themlves
5.ninth sly
9.carelessness
B
1.knife nges
5.depends g e te er d
C
1.safe
6.decision
10.magazines
D
1.straight nce ally ed
9.pasngers
E
1.choice ed 5.twelfth
10.cond
F
1.information s 4.environment r ence
7.capital t ay
G
1.pride t d us 5.price d ons
9.save ly
H
1.tickets als 5.lies s
9.indeed n
I
1.wonder ing 5.pills r
9.famous y
J
1.safe es 5.journey y s tic
9.relaxed
K
1.valuable d y 5.scared sing
9.reach s
L
1.prevent e 5.veral d
9.inventors
M
1.trading spoken 5.careless s studied
9.better d
N
1.taller be built discuss r 5.to keep held ing
9.not to play washing
O
1.the strictest ing ed 4.was produced y ing
8.impossible ss
P
1.boys' ier ement(s) 5.owner(s) ons re
make 9.death
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