2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编:阅读表达(解析版)

2021年四川省成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编

阅读表达

2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷1

四、阅读表达

A.

补全短文

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出个适当的选项补全短文。

, A~F, 5

It ems that China's food delivery workers are always racing against time. 71 The

．

article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System shows the pressure that delivery workers face.

Their biggest difficulty is their delivery time limits (). 72

限制．

The time limit for each order is t by an algorithm (). If a delivery worker finishes an

算法

order within the time limit, then the algorithm will shorten the limit for everyone.73

．

In respon () to the article, food delivery company Eleme said it will add a new option

回应

() to its delivery app. 74 This way, delivery workers can have more time to deliver

选项．

their orders.

75 Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms that t

．

the time limits.

AHowever, this change hasn’t plead everyone.

．

BSome restaurants have to pay some extra money for the fines.

．

CDelivering an order late, even by one cond, results in a fine ().

．罚款

DCustomers can choo to click a button that says “I’m willing to wait longer”.

．

E. A recent article in the Chine magazine Portrait shows how difficult this job can be.

F. But the algorithm doesn't consider real-life situations, such as red lights and speed limits.

【答案】

71E

．

72C

．

73F

．

74D

．

75A

．

【分析】

本文主要介绍了快递行业存在的问题及一些改进方法。

71“The article Food Deliverymen: Stuck in the System…”

．根据下文可知，此处介绍一篇关于

外卖配送员的文章；备选项中国杂志《人物》最近刊登的一篇文章显示了这项工作的难

E“

度引起下文，故选。

”E

72“Their biggest difficulty is their delivery time limits”

．根据上文可知，此处介绍外卖配送的

时间限制；备选项迟交订单，哪怕是一秒，也会导致罚款对时间限制造成的结果作了解

C“”

释，故选。

C

73“The time limit for each order is t by an algorithm”

．根据段首可知，此处介绍配送时间限

制的算法；备选项但该算法并没有考虑现实生活中的情况，比如红灯和限速指出该算法

F“”

存在的问题，故选。

F

74“it will add a new option to its delivery app…This way, delivery workers can have

．根据上下文

more time to deliver their orders”“”D“

可知，外卖应用中增加的是等待选项，备选项顾客可以

选择点击我愿意等待更长时间的按钮符合语境，故选。

‘’”D

75“Many customers have pointed out that the apps should change the algorithms that

．根据下文

t the time limits”A“

可知，人们并不满意公司的做法，备选项然而，这种变化并没有让每个

人都满意可引起下文，故选。

”A

B.

图表

根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。

,

Advertiments are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and

magazines, and on busand buildings. Companies have advertid their products by giving their

，

products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to wear or u since a few years ago so that fans

will buy them in order to copy the stars.

But this kind of advertiments are no longer special, as a result they aren’t working anymore.

We don’t like advertiments, so we try not to e them. We turn off the advertiments on our

computers, we refu to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines. We don’t copy the stars

becau we know maybe they don’t really like the things they adverti.

This means advertiment companies need a new way to ll their products. They can’t make

their products “cool” by advertising. Teenagers won’t buy things in advertiments just becau

the advertiments say they are fashionable. The newest way to adverti is not to adverti.

Instead of using stars, more and more companies are using teenagers. They pay them to tell

their friends about new products. Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone el and buy the

things that everyone el has. They want to look different and create their own styles. Teenagers

don’t think it cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve en in advertiments.

Getting people to talk about the products is the best way to adverti. When the teenager talk

about products,the interest of their friend in the products will be raid, and they are more likely to

buy them.

Advertiment

Advertiments can76 here and there in our daily life.

．

◎

Traditionally, companies provide the stars with their

products to 77 their fans to buy their products.

．

The old ways to adverti

◎．

78 , it ems that advertising in this way doesn’t em

to work anymore, becau this kind of advertiment is not

special at all and teenagers hate to be told what is fashionable.

◎．

Using teenagers is getting its 79 , becau teenagers

want to have their own style and like to dress differently from

others.

The new ways to adverti

◎

Having people talk about the products works fine, too. For

the more the products are talked about, 80 people will

．

be in them. And it’s more possible for people to buy them.

【答案】

76be en

．

77attract

．

78However

．

79popularity

．

80the more interested

．

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了广告的变迁，由使用明星做广告到使用青少年做广告。

76“Advertiments are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers

．根据文中

and magazines, and on busand buildings. ”

，可知，广告在我们生活中到处可见。这里是含有

情态动词的被动语态，其结构是的形式。动词看见，过去分词是。故

can be donee“”en

填。

be en

77“Companies have advertid their products by giving their products to film stars,

．根据文中

pop stars and sports stars to wear or u since a few years ago so that fans will buy them in order

to copy the stars. ” attract“

可知，公司提供给明星产品，吸引粉丝去买他们的产品。动词，吸

引。这里是动词不定式表示目的。故填。

”attract

78“But this kind of advertiments are no longer special, as a result they aren’t

．根据文中

working anymore. ”

可知，但是这种广告已经不再是特别的了，因此它们不再起作用了。这里

是表示转折关系。空格位于句首，且有逗号隔开，所以此空填。故填。

howeverHowever

79“Instead of using stars, more and more companies are using teenagers. ”

．根据文中可知，使用

青少年变得很受欢迎。形容词性物主代词，后加名词。名词，受欢迎，流行。

itspopularity“”

故填。

popularity

80“When the teenager talk about productsthe interest of their friend in the products

．根据文中，

will be raid, and they are more likely to buy them. ” the+……the+

可知，这里用比较级；比较

级表示越就越；这里是越多的产品被谈论，越多的人们会对它们感兴趣。

……“…………”

interested more interested“”the more interested

形容词，感兴趣的，比较级是更感兴趣的，故填。

2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷2

四、阅读表达

A.

补全短文

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出个适当的选项补全短文。

, A~F, 5

Now people in some places in China are still working together to fight against COVID-19. As

students, it’s also necessary for us to do something for it. 71

．

First, wash your hands more often. It’s a uful and easy way to protect you from the virus.

Wearing masks properly is also helpful. 72 However, I think wearing masks is a must,

．

though you may find it tiring. Next, good habits play an important role in keeping you healthy.

73 Try not to rub your eyes and remember to wash your hands first if you have to do

．

that.74 Scientists say that they may be the carriers of the virus. Go to the hospital as soon as

．

possible if you have a fever.75 It can help us avoid fixing our eyes on the screen. Also, be

．

happy every day becau having a positive attitude to life is important during this hard time.

As this is a global () problem, we should make an effort to work together and take

全球的

action in time.

ABesides, keep away from wildlife.

．

BHere are some uful suggestions for us.

．

CIt’s important for each of us to care about our health.

．

DAs far as I know, we should take enough exerci every day.

．

E. Many people feel uncomfortable when they wear masks on hot days.

F. For example, never forget to cover your no and mouth when you cough.

【答案】

71B

．

72E

．

73F

．

74A

．

75D

．

【分析】

本文讲了目前中国一些地区仍在齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎疫情，作为学生要为此做点什么呢，

短文给出了有用的建议。

71“First, wash your hands more often…Next, good habits play an important role in

．根据下文

keeping you healthy.”B“”

可知，这是在提一些建议。选项这里有一些对我们来说有用的建议

符合语境。故选。

B

72“Wearing masks properly is also helpful”“However, I think wearing

．根据空前的及空后的

masks is a must”E“

可知，空处应该是说戴口罩的不好表现，选项许多人在大热天戴口罩时

感到不舒服符合语境。故选。

”E

73“Next, good habits play an important role in keeping you healthy.”“Try not

．根据前段结合后面

to rub your eyes and remember to wash your hands first if you have to do that”

可知，空处应该是

在举例说前面所提到的好习惯，选项例如，当你咳嗽时，永远不要忘记捂住你的鼻子

“”F“

和嘴符合语境。故选。

”F

74“Scientists say that they may be the carriers of the virus.”

．根据空后的结合选项可知，句中的

theywildlifeA“”A

是指，选项此外，请远离野生动物符合语境。故选。

75“It can help us avoid fixing our eyes on the screen”“

．根据空后的结合选项可知，帮助我们避

免盯着屏幕看这是运动所带来的好处，选项据我所知，我们每天应该做足够的运动符

”D“”

合语境。故选。

D

B.

图表

根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。

,

Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US

once found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown away after just one of their school’s

daily meals. They said it was both unpleasant and educational.

A student said, “You don’t realize how much food waste you’re making till you e it.” To

deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program

this year. Teachers will lead students to do rearch about how food connects with the

environment, poverty () and people’s health.

贫穷

Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of

bigger problems. In environmental literature ( ) class, students read books such as Fast

文学

Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.

Teacher Lyman says that in language arts class, students discuss why poor people often

have less healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themlves some basic questions:

“What do we eat? What do we waste?

The students once 76 as much food as

．

The situation of food waste in

Whitewater Middle School

daily meals.

nmental science has been 78 as

．

a new school program this year.

Students discuss the connection between food

and the environment, poverty and people’s

The 77 of solving the problem

．

health.

nmental literature class are opened.

Students know their eating habits can cau

many big79 .

．

200 pounds after just one of their school’s

language arts class, students discuss the

80 why the poor people get less

．

healthy food.

【答案】

76wasted

．

77ways/methods/means/solutions

．

78added

．

79problems

．

80reason(s)

．

【分析】

本文是新闻类阅读，报道了美国白水中学的食物浪费现象以及为解决这个问题所进行的尝试

——

增加环境科学课程。

76“Students…once found 200 pounds (90.7 kg) of food had been thrown

．本句缺谓语动词，根据

away after just one of their school’s daily meals”throw away200

，扔掉，可知该校一顿饭就浪费

磅的食物；结合原句是过去式，故填。

foundwasted

77“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school

．根据

program this year”

，结合表格右下对应的三点，可知是解决食物浪费的方法，故填

ways/methods/means/solutions

。

78“has been +”“To deal with this problem, Whitewater has

．过去分词是现在完成时结构，根据

added environmental science as a new school program this year”

，可知学校新增了环境科学课以

解决浪费问题，故填。

added

79“Whitewater's teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of

．根据

bigger problems”many

，可知该课程人学生们知道他们自己的饮食习惯会导致很多大问题；

修饰复数名词，故填。

problems

80why“in language arts class, students discuss why poor

．本句是定语从句，表原因；根据

people often have less healthy food”

，可知学生们能够在语言艺术课堂上讨论穷人得不到健康

食物的原因，故填。

reason(s)

2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷3

四、阅读表达

A.

补全短文

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出个适当的选项补全短文。

, A~F, 5

American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important

differences between British English and American English.

71 . Americans don't say each word parately. They say words together. Americans

．

may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know"! However, the British are more careful. They usually

say all the words and keep them parate.

Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too.

72 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

．

73 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you "phone them up". In America,

．

you "give them a call".

There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually u the helping

verb "do" when they ask a question. They say "Do you have a pen?" But the British often leave

out the helping verb.74

．

Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in parate

places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.

75 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French

．

of France.

AIt can also happen to other languages like French.

．

BFor example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.

．

CThey say "Have you a pen?"

．

DEnglish in the two countries is different only in sound.

．

E. First of all, they sound very different.

F. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.

【答案】

71E

．

72B

．

73F

．

74C

．

75A

．

【分析】

这篇短文主要是英国和美国两个国家英语的不同之处，除此之外，每种语言并不是固定不变

的，会随着时间的改变而改变。

71“Americans don't say each word parately. They say words together. Americans may say

．根据

"I dunno" instead of "I don't know"! However, the British are more careful. They usually say all

the words and keep them parate. ”

可知，此处是说美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，选项

E“”E

首先，它们听起来很不一样。符合语境。故选。

72“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. ”

．根据文中可知，此处是美国

”B“

符合题意，人和英国人关于车的单词不同，选项例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的。

故选。

B

73“In England, if you are going to call your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you

．根据

"give them a call".”F“”

可知，两个国家表达是不同的。选项两国的许多表达方式也不同。符

合题意，故选。

F

74“For example, Americans usually u the helping verb "do" when they ask a

．根据上文

question. They say "Do you have a pen?" But the British often leave out the helping verb.”

可知，

英式英语和美式英语在语法上不同。相当于，选项符

Do you have a pen? Have you a pen?C

合题意，故选。

C

75“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the

．根据下文

French of France.”A“

可知，加拿大人讲法语，但是他们的法语和法国的法语不同。选项这也

可能发生在其他语言，如法语符合题意，故选。

”A

B.

图表

根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。

,

In the USA, you may e some boys wear uniforms of green shirts and green pants. They

may also have many badges() on their shoulders. The kids are Boy Scouts(). The

徽章男童军

boy Scouts of America(BSA) is a group offering all kinds of activities to boys and letting them

learn skills.

Boy Scouts in the USA do many outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and mountain

biking. They can also learn about art, business and how to make art works. There are over 130

areas for them to explore. Every time they do an activity or pass a test, they get a badge. “Scouting

is the final form of learning by practicing.” said BSA“It can give boys all the experiences they

．

need to become men.”

Actually, girls can be scouts, too. The girl’s group is called the Girl Scouts. Girl Scouts do

similar activities to Boy Scouts. But there is one Girl Scouts activity that is really special-lling

cookies. Girl Scouts usually t up tables in their communities to ll cookies. The money they get

will help their group develop more new activities.

Both the girl and Boy Scouts have a long list of famous members. Some of the United States’

most successful men and women spent time as Scouts when they were younger.

Michelle Obama

Former() US first lady Michelle Obama is proud to be a former Girl Scout. When she was

前

living in the White Hou in 2015, she even invited Girl Scouts to camp. “As a Girl Scout, you

can show girls that nothing is impossible. You can encourage them to dream bigger and go further

than they ever imagined.” Michelle Obama told the Girl Scouts.

George W. Bush

Former US President George W. Bush was a Boy Scout. “Every society depends on trust and

honesty, on courtesy() and kindness, on bravery and respect. The are of great value to

礼节

Scouting.” he said.

Nell Armstrong

Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon. He is among many astronauts who were

Scouts when they were young. “He was quieter and smaller in high school. Scouting helped him

get confidence in himlf.” his brother Dean said.

Scouts

Scouts, a group of boys and girls in green shirts

and green pants with a lot of badges on the shoulders,

76

．

providing with different kinds of activities for skill

Introduction

learning in the process of scouting.

Boy Scouts:

Activities

●Go hiking, camping, mountain biking and

skateboarding.

●Learn about art, business and so on.

Girl Scouts:

●Set up tables in their communities77 lling

．

cookies.

●Develop more new activities with the money they

make.

It can give boys all the experiences they need to become

Strong Points men.

It enables girls to grow up on the road to 78 .

．

She is proud of becoming a Girl Scout and her

Michelle

experience makes her realize that life is full of all the

Obama

79 .

．

Famous

members’

opinions on

scouting

Neil

He has been more confident since he joined Boy Scouts.

Armstrong

【答案】

76Definition/Meaning

．

77for/with the purpo of

．

78their dreams

．

79possibilities

．

80matter/mean

．

【分析】

文章介绍了美国童子军组织。其宗旨是帮助少年儿童增长知识，掌握技能，成为优秀的人。

76“In the USA, you may e some boys wear uniforms of green shirts and green pants.

．根据

George Bush

He truly values trust and honesty, courtesy and

kindness, bravery and respect, which 80 a lot to

．

the society.

They may also have many badges() on their shoulders. The kids are Boy Scouts().

徽章男童军

The boy Scouts of America(BSA) is a group offering all kinds of activities to boys and letting

them learn skills.”

以及表格右边对应的内容可知，这是对童子军的定义，故填

Definition/Meaning

。

77“Girl Scouts usually t up tables in their communities to ll cookies.”

．根据可知，女童子军

通常在社区里摆桌子是为了卖饼干，此处表达的是目的，空格后是形式，此处可以用

doing

介词，或者短语，故填。

forwith the purpo offor/with the purpo of

78“As a Girl Scout, you can show girls that nothing is impossible. You can encourage them

．根据

to dream bigger and go further than they ever imagined.”

可知，它使女孩在梦想的道路上成长，

故填。

their dreams

79“As a Girl Scout, you can show girls that nothing is impossible.”

．根据可知，她为成为一名女

possibilities

童子军可以让女孩们知道没有什么是不可能的。即生活充满了各种可能性，故填。

80“Former US President George W. Bush was a Boy Scout. “Every society depends on trust

．根据

and honesty, on courtesy() and kindness, on bravery and respect. The are of great value to

礼节

Scouting.” he said.”

可知，每个社会都依赖于信任和诚实，依赖于礼貌和善良，依赖于勇敢和

尊重。这些都是非常有价值的对于童子军来说，此处是引导的定语从句，指代

whichwhich

“”matter/mean

前面提到的那些特性，所以从句的谓语应用原形，指的是要紧，意义重大，故填。

2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷4

四、阅读表达

A.

补全短文

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出个适当的选项补全短文。

, A~F, 5

There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and stylish ()!

时尚的

71

．

This doesn’t em so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price

tags (). 72 . It not only us a lot of resources (), but also pollutes the environment

标签．资源

with chemicals and waste.

“Fashion is one of the least sustainable () industries on the planet,” said Michael

可持续的

Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our

own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our clots ().” 73 .

衣柜．

74 . It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage () clothing by doing so.

．复古的

According to online reller ThredUp, the value of the cond-hand market is predicted to reach

$80 billion by 2029, an increa of 185 percent compared to the value at prent.

In fact, there is still an even better choice out there. “The only true sustainable way to shop is

to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. 75 .

．

AMaking full u of what you already have is the best choice.

．

BIn fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned or nt to landfills

．

().

垃圾场

CTo put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.

．

DThankfully, buying cond-hand clothing is becoming more popular.

．

E. Everything has two sides.

F. Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.

【答案】

71F

．

72C

．

73B

．

74D

．

75A

．

【分析】

本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。

71“There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and stylish (

．根据时尚

的可知，空处与服装店和衣服有关，结合选项，项即使你什么都不需要，你还是会带着

)”F“

几袋新衣服离开商店。符合语境。故选。

”F

72“It not only us a lot of resources (), but also pollutes the environment with

．根据资源

chemicals and waste.”C“

可知，空处应该讲的是这么多衣服背后带来的问题。项简单地说，

时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。符合语境。故选。

”C

73“We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our clots (

．根据衣

柜可知，空处与时尚垃圾有关，项事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，

)”B“

要么被送到垃圾填埋场符合语境。故选。

”B

74“It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage () clothing by doing so”“the

．根据复古的及

value of the cond-hand market”D“

可知，空处指的是买二手衣服，项值得庆幸的是，买二手

衣服越来越流行了。符合语境。故选。

”D

75“The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all”

．根据可知，空处与更好的选择及

可持续的方式有关，项充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。符合语境。故选。

A“”A

B.

图表

根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。

,

Many people around the world like sweet food. But different countries have different

traditions.

In western countries, people like to eat something sweet after a meal. It’s called desrts, like

cakes, cookies, pudding and ice-cream.

Why do western people like eating desrts after a meal? Maybe no one knows the answer.

Every western country has their own special desrts. For example, many people in the US like

eating a lot of apple pie best.

China is home to many desrt foods, such as rice balls and moon-cakes. It’s hard to name

the most famous desrt in China. People in different places have different desrts. Some people

think eating too much sweet food could make them fat. Luckily, people now can have more

low-fatand low-calorysweet food as their desrt.

（低脂）（卡路里）

Sweet food is popular and different around the world.

Places

The 76 of eating sweet food

．

why western people like eating desrts after a It’s a 77

◆．

meal.

In western countries

◆

Common desrts—cakes, cookies, pudding and ice-cream

◆．

Apple pie is many Americans’ 78

◆

There are many desrt foods.

In 79

．

◆

Hard to name the most famous desrts.

Now more low-fat and low-calory sweet food are made to satisfy people’s need and not to

get80 at the same time.

．

【答案】

76traditions

．

77mystery

．

78favorite

．

79China

．

80fat

．

【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了甜点，在西方与在中国的不同的甜点。甜点很受人们的欢迎，并且很流

行。

76“Many people around the world like sweet food. But different countries have

．根据文中

different traditions.”traditions

可知，此处是吃甜食的传统。故填。

77“Why do western people like eating desrts after a meal? Maybe no one knows the

．根据文中

answer.”mystery

可知，西方人为什么喜欢饭后吃甜点，这是个谜。故填。

78“For example, many people in the US like eating a lot of apple pie best.”

．根据文中可知，苹

果派是许多美国人的最爱，可以用替换。故填。

bestfavoritefavorite

79“China is home to many desrt foods, such as rice balls and moon-cakes. It’s hard

．根据文中

to name the most famous desrt in China.”

可知，此处是在中国有许多甜点食品，很难说出中

国最有名的甜点。故填。

China

80“Some people think eating too much sweet food could make them fat. Luckily,

．根据文中

people now can have more low-fatand low-calorysweet food as their desrt.”

（低脂）（卡路里）

可知，幸运的是，人们现在可以吃更多的低脂食物低脂）低热量卡路里）甜食作为他们的

((

甜点。这样人们就不会变胖。故填。

fat

2021年成都市中考英语考前冲刺卷5

四、阅读表达

A.

补全短文

根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出个适当的选项补全短文。

, A~F, 5

People may have some unclear memories of their childhood, but almost everyone will

remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in “Snow White”, the little girl and the big

gray wolf in “Little Red Riding Hood”. 71 For example, “True love can overcome

．

anything”, and “Even a frog can turn into a prince”. However, at a certain age, we start to learn

new things about life, especially that love doesn’t always win, and that a frog is just a frog.

72 Just look at cartoons like “The Lion King” and “Frozen”, which have millions of

．

fans young and old. And this year’s Lucerne Festival in Switzerland—a classical music

festival—will also feature the themes of “Childhood” and “Fairy tales”.

“Fairy tales endure becau they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down

form,” wrote US author Laura Packer. “They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches

and ruin.” 73 But if children only e just one side, adults usually e the other. For

．

example, in the movie “Maleficent”, we’re told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the

《沉睡魔咒》

perspective of the evil()queen. 74 Instead, she suffers great loss growing up,

邪恶．

leading to the creation of her “evil” side. And in US author James Finn Gamer’s book “Politically

Correct Bedtime Stories”, he tells the classic story of “Little Red Riding Hood”, but with a

modern touch.

75 They may usually start with “Once upon a time but as we grow older, we learn

．

that every story doesn’t always need a happily ever after” to be a good one.

AFairy tales are all about reality.

．

BBut somehow, our love for fairy tales never dies.

．

CMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales.

．

DThe theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness.

．

E. It looks like fairy tales aren’t just stories our parents read us at bedtime.

F. Unlike the children’s version() of the story, we e that the queen wasn’t born this

视角

way.

【答案】

71C

．

72B

．

73A

．

74F

．

75E

．

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎

每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后；《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪

婪的大灰狼。我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验。

【详解】

71“For example, “True love can overcome anything”, and “Even a frog can turn

．根据后句

into a prince””C“

可知，空处应说的是人生经验。选项我们大多数人最早的人生经验都来自

童话故事符合语境。故选。

”C

72“Just look at cartoons like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"”

．根据后句可知，空处应是谈

论对童话的认识。选项但不知怎么的，我们对童话的热爱从未消逝符合语境。故选。

B“”B

73“They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin.”

．根据前句可知，空

处应是说关于童话的主题。选项童话都是关于现实的符合语境。故选。

A“”A

74“we're told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil

．根据前句（邪恶）

queen.”F“

可知，空处应是说的女王。选项不像儿童版的故事，我们知道女王不是这样出生

的符合语境。故选。

”F

75“They may usually start with "Once upon a time" but as we grow older, we

．根据后句

learn that every story doesn't always need "a happily ever after" to be a good one.”

可知，空处应是

说其他的童话故事的话题。选项看来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事符合

E“”

语境。故选。

E

B.

图表

根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。

,

In 1983, a talented young guitarist Dave was kicked out of his band. Although he was very

unhappy, he still managed to start a new band which was the legendaryheavy-metal band,

（传奇的）

Megadeth. Later, Dave was regarded as one of the most influential musicians in the history of

heavy-metal music. Unfortunately, the band he was kicked out of was Metallica, which was

considered one of the greatest rock bands of all time. And becau of this, even with all that he

had achieved, Dave couldn’t help but still consider himlf the guy who got kicked out of

Metallica.

Let’s look at another story. Pete was asked to leave by the other three members of the Beatles.

Within six months of Pete’s firing, the Beatles had become the most famous band on the whole

planet. Pete understandably fell into a deep sadness. But Pete in many ways ended up better than

Dave. He explained that his getting kicked out of the Beatles finally led him to meeting his wife,

then having their loving children. Fame and glorywould have been nice, but what he

（荣誉）

already had was more important: a big and loving family, a happy marriage, and a simple life. Pete

learned to e his life in a new light. He grew into a happy and healthy old man, with an easy life

and great family— things that the four Beatles would spend years’ effort to achieve.

This is what “lf- improvement” is really about: choosing better values, choosing better

things to care about — things that matter, things that improve the state of our well- being and that

bring happiness, pleasure, and success as side effects. Becau when you give better changes, you

get better problems. And when you get better problems, you get a better life.

The Rock Stars’ Stories

Dave was kicked out of Metallica.

The story of Megadeth and

Dave had a great 76 years later.

．

Metallica

Dave still considered himlf a 77 .

．

Pete was taken over by another person.

The story of the Beatles

Pete grew into a happy and healthy old man.

Dave 79 his old standard of success.

．

The 78 for their differences

．

Pete learned to measure his life in a new light.

Conclusion

【答案】

76success

．

77failure/lor

．

We should 80 ourlves to better choices.

．

78reasons

．

79stuck to/kept

．

80guide/direct

．

【分析】

文章主要讲述两位摇滚明星被各自的乐队开除后二人所保持的截然不同的心态的故事。

【详解】

76.“ Later, Dave was regarded as one of the most influential musicians in

根据文章第一段第三句

the history of heavy-metal music. ”“”success

可知，几年后，戴夫获得了巨大的成功。故填。

77.“Dave couldn’t help but still consider himlf the guy who got

根据文章第一段最后一句

kicked out of Metallica.”“ ”failure/lor

可知，戴夫仍然认为自己是个失败者。故填。

78.“Pete learned to measure his life in a new light.”

通读全文及表中可知，该项是概述二人拥有

不同心境的原因。故填。

reasons

79.“And becau of this, even with all that he had achieved, Dave

根据文章第一段最后一句

couldn’t help but still consider himlf the guy who got kicked out of Metallica.”“

可知，尽管戴夫

已经取得了那么多成就，但他还是忍不住认为自己就是那个被踢出的人。因为戴

Metallica”“

夫总是坚持他过去的成功的标准。故填。

”stuck to/kept

80.“This is what “lf- improvement” is really about: choosing better

根据文章最后一段首句

values, choosing better things to care about ...”“”

可知，我们应该引导自己做出更好的选择。故

填。

guide/direct