Unit 3 补充
1. 。。。dresd in。。。
dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress onelf/ sbd表示给自己或别人穿衣服。如果人作主语一般是be/ get dresd (in) ,in 表示穿的状态，例如
She is dresd in a fur coat.
这里dresd in 引导的过去分词短语做的是后置定语。
其它表示穿的动词或短语：
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。
put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等的名词。
例如：
I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。
wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、胡须等)”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。
She was wearing a diamond necklace. 她戴着钻石项链。
have on 是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。
It's autumn.But the trees still have leaves on. 现在是秋天，但树叶还挂在树上。
2. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprid by the view.
(1)、景色，风景
eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains.
(2)、视野，视线
eg：The plane soon went out of view.
Come into view进入视野，看得见 The lake soon came into view.
(3)、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）
in one’s view 在某人看来 In my view, you should follow the teacher’s advice.
in view of sth鉴于，由于，考虑到
one’s view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解
with a view to sth / doing sth为了，指望
v. How do you view your position in your company? 看待
【辨析】view ,scene, sight 与enery
易混词 | 辨析 | 例句 |
view | 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。 | There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. |
scene | 指展现在眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一部分，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。 | The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. |
sight | 即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示“风景、名胜”时用复数形式。 | The Imperial Palace（颐和园） is one of the sights of China. |
scenery | 指某地总的自然风光和景色，优指美丽的乡间景色。 | The scenery of this country is unparalleled |
| | |
3. beneath / under / below
【解释】
beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下，对应on
under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方, 对应over
below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽, 对应above
1). Write your name _______ the line.
2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves.
3). They stood ________ a big tree.
1). below 2). beneath 3). Under
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.ri (ro, rin)
ri(vi.) “升起，升高”，其后不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态。
eg: 1. The sun ro at ven o'clock. 太阳七点种升起。
2. The balloon ro up slowly into the air. 气球冉冉升上天空。
3. Her temperature is still rising. 她的体温还在升高。
ri(vi.) （河水，物价等）上涨；提高；起身
eg: 1. The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
2. Prices have rin steadily during the past decade. 过去十年间物价一直在平稳地上涨。
3. His voice ro in excitement. 他激动得声音提高了。
4. The all ro from their ats to greet us. 他们都站起来迎接我们。
作名词表示“上升，进展，振兴”。
This article is about the ri and fall of the British Empire.
give ri to sth 引起，导致某事物
ri和rai的区别
ri是不及物动词，其主语是提高，上升的东西，不能用于被动语态。而rai是及物动词，其主语是人，可用于被动语态。
The price of the food has rin rapidly.
The price of the food has been raid rapidly. 食品价格迅速上涨。
rai(vt.) 抬起，举起
eg: 1.He raid his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
2.The box is too heavy, I can't rai it. 这箱子太重了，我举不起来。
3.If you have any question, plea rai your hand. 如果有问题，请举手。
rai(vt.) 提高；提出；增加
eg: 1.He raid his voice. 他提高了嗓门。
2.The price of tomatoes has been raid recently. 最近西红柿的价格提高了。
3.He raisd a question at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个问题。
rai(vt.) 抚养；饲养
eg: 1.She raid a lot of chickens. 她养了许多鸡。
2.The farmers rais cattle and sheep. 农场主饲养牛和羊。
2. crack
作动词，表示“破裂，裂开；打，击，撞”。
The ice cracked as I stepped on it. 我一踩冰就裂了。
crack down（on）… 对……采取严厉措施 police crack down on drug dealers.
crack up （精神）崩溃，（身体）垮掉。You will crack up if you go on working so hard.
作名词，表示“裂隙，裂缝，爆炸声”。firecracks 爆竹
There are dangerous cracks in the ice.
have a crack at sth/doing sth 试做某事物
Have a crack at solving this puzzle. 再试试把这道难题解决了吧
3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
burst(v.) （使）爆炸；胀破，爆破
eg: 1. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
2. The balloon burst. 气球爆炸了。
burst(v.) （仅用于进行时）塞满，几乎要胀破（+with）
eg: 1. "More pudding?" "No, thanks. I'm bursting!" 我肚子已经撑胀了
2. I am bursting with pride. 我自豪极了。
burst(n.) 爆炸，爆破；某事物的突然爆发
eg: A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song. 歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。
▲拓展：
1. burst sth. open 突然或猛然打开
eg: The police burst the door open. 警察把门撞开了。
2. burst in 突然进入（房间）
eg: The police burst in and arrested the boy. 警察突然闯进逮捕了那个男孩。
