Module 3 Food and drink
Unit 8 The food we eat
I. Words and phras
1. would like to do = want to do sth. 想要做某事 | 24. tomato (tomatoes) / strawberry (stawberries) |
2. fried cabbage 炒卷心菜 3. fried chicken wings 炸鸡翅 4. steamed fish 清蒸鱼 5. steamed prawns with garlic 蒜茸蒸虾 6. steamed eggs with meat 肉蒸蛋 7. fried eggs with bacon 熏肉炒蛋 8. boiled eggs 水煮蛋 9. chicken soup 鸡汤 10. tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤 | 25. compare the prices of food 比较食物的价格 |
26. in the supermarket 在超市 27. in the market 在市场 |
28. in the vegetable ction 在蔬菜区 29. In the afood ction 在海鲜区 30. in the fruit ction 在水果区 31. in the frozen food ction 在冷冻食品区 32. at the fish stall 在鱼类摊位 33. at the meat stall 在肉摊 |
11. dinner menu 正餐菜单 | 34. fried rice 炒饭 35. baked potatoes 烤土豆 36. fruit salad 水果色拉 37. hamburgers and sandwiches 汉堡和三明治 38. tomato soup and cabbage soup 番茄汤和白 39. steamed dumplings 蒸饺 40. ice cream 冰激凌 |
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事 |
13. after dinner 饭后 |
14. buy some food first 首先买一些水果 |
15. shopping list 购物清单 |
16. What would you like for dinner tonight? 今晚你想吃什么？ |
17. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想吃米饭还是面条？ | 41. freeze, froze, frozen 42. freezing weather 寒冷的天气 frozen food 冰冻食物 |
18. What kind of afood would you like? 你想吃哪种海鲜？ 19. What kind of meat would you like? 你想吃哪种肉？ 20. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪种汤？ 21. What kind of vegetables would you like? 你想吃哪种蔬菜？ |
43. my favourite food 我最喜欢的食物 |
44. buy different food 买不同的食物 |
45. boiled chicken with mushrooms 小鸡炖蘑菇 46. baked lobster with chee 芝士烤龙虾 47. fried pork with onions 洋葱炒肉片 48. steamed beef with flour 粉蒸牛肉 49. baked potatoes 烤土豆 50. fruit salad 水果色拉 51. egg and meat dumplings with spinach 菠菜蛋饺汤 |
22. It’s my favourite. 这是我的最爱。 |
23. Can we have some fruit after dinner？ 我们饭后能吃一些水果吗？ |
52. would like noodles for dinner 晚餐想吃面条 | 53. like afood 喜欢海鲜 |
54. like to eat dumplings 喜欢吃饺子 | 55. a packet of 一包/袋 |
| |
1. also adv. 也，还，同样 (放在句中)
e. g. You are 11 years. I am also the same age. 你11岁，我也是同岁。
【知识拓展】too 也，放在肯定句的句尾，逗号隔开；either 也，放在否定句句尾，逗号隔开
2. kind n. 种类 a. 和蔼的，宽容的
e. g. There are many kinds of fruit in the fruit shop. 水果商店里有很多种类的水果。
Our English teacher is very kind. 我们的英语老师很和蔼。
【知识拓展】all kinds of ... 各种种类的…… a kind of … 一种……
3. fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒
e. g. They like to fry something to eat. 他们都喜欢炸东西吃。
【知识拓展】fried a. 油炸的
e.g. Children like fried food nowadays. 现在孩子都喜欢油炸食物。
4. frozen adj. 冷冻的，冰冻的
e.g. Frozen food are easy to keep for a long time. 冷冻食物冬日保存很长时间。
【知识拓展】freezing a. 严寒的，一般指的是严寒的天气 freeze v. 上冻，结冰
e.g. It’s freezing in winter. 冬天天气很严寒。
5. bake v. 烧烤
【知识拓展】baker n. 面包师，面包工人 bakery n. 面包店
e. g. They are baking in the park. 他们在公园里烧烤。
6. boil v. 煮沸
e. g. The water is boiling. 水在沸腾。
【知识拓展】boiling a. 正在沸腾的 boiled a. 煮开了的
7. packet n. 包装
【知识拓展】a packet of ... 一袋……
e. g. The father bought a packet of sweets for his daughter. 爸爸给他的女儿买了袋糖。
★词缀记忆法
–ing/ -ed, 动词变形容词的后缀：前者表示“正在进行的状态”；后者表示“动作完成的结果”
e.g. boiling – boiled developing -- developed
8. steamed eggs (with meat) （肉）炖蛋
baked potato 烤土豆 boiled eggs 水煮蛋 fried eggs 炒蛋
★steamed/ baked/ boiled/ fried都是动词的过去分词形式，在句中做定语，相当于形容词的用法。
e.g. I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight. 我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。
I fried eggs yesterday. 我昨天炒了蛋。
9. for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner for在这里表目的，用途
10. shopping list 购物单 shopping：动词的ing形式，在句中充当定语。
II. Language structure
1. What would you like for dinner, tonight? 今天晚饭你们想吃什么？
句中的would you like意为“你们想要……”当表达相同含义时我们也可以说成do you want。因此，该句还可说成What do you want for dinner?
would you like后可直接跟名词，也可用不定式to do
e. g. I’d like some fruit after dinner.我想饭后来点水果。
We'd like to be the friends of the Earth.我们想成为地球的朋友。
What would you like, chicken or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburge
r?
你想吃什么，鸡肉还是汉堡包？
★what do you like虽然在意思上和what would you like 一样，但是后者显得更为客气，也更常用。在回答这一问题时，可用句型I’d like … ？
e.g. -What would you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么，牛肉还是猪肉
-I don't care for pork. I would like beef. 我不喜欢吃猪肉，我想吃牛肉。
2. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想要米饭还是面条？
这是一种选择疑问句，用来询问对方的想法，回答时用I'd like to have … “我想要……”
e.g. -Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡还是茶？
-I’d like to have some coffee. 我想要喝一些咖啡。
★一般来说，在疑问句或者否定句中表示“一些”用any，但是在这里用some表示征求对方
的意见并且希望得到肯定的回答。句中的or意为“和”，在否定句中替代and。or还可以解释为“否则，或者”，表示选择。
e.g. There is no air or water on the moon. 月亮上既没有水也没有空气。
You had better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租车去，否则要迟到了。
Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? 你想要杯茶还是咖啡？
3. I’d like steamed prawns with garlic. 我想要吃蒜茸蒸虾。
’d = would ’d是would的缩写形式
would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. = would love to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事
like sth. 喜欢某物
like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
句中的with是介词
如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时，介词一般用with e.g. fried cabbage with pork 猪肉炒卷心菜
如果菜肴名称中有酱料，介词一般用in
★with的几种用法
(1) 表示和……一起
e.g. I’m going to study English with him. 我要和他一起学英语。
Don't play with him.不要和他一起玩。
(2) 表示一致，同意
e.g. I can not agree with you. 我不同意你。
I’m with you all the way! 我始终和你意见一致。
(3) 表示工具，媒介
e.g. He wrote the letter with a pencil. 他用铅笔写那封信。
I dry my hand and face with a towel. 我用毛巾擦干手和脸。
(4) 表示具有，附有
e.g. I bought a hou with a red roof. 我买了一幢有红屋顶的房子。
