高考英语新名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案(1)
一、选择题
1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.
A．which B．that C．whether D．if
2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
3．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as if B．how C．as D．so that
5．_________ has recently been done to provide more bus, a shortage of public vehicles remains a rious problem.
A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what
6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
8．Anyone with common n is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
9．The tting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it expos about human nature is quite broad.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
10．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
11．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exerci is connected with incread risk of cancer.
A．whether B．that
C．why D．how
12．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong n of responsibility.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever
13．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That B．As C．It D．What
14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that
C．which D．what
15．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．how B．which C．when D．if
16．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
17．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whether B．how C．that D．why
18．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．what B．how C．which D．why
19．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
20．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to nd him a quick note.
A．which B．what C．why D．when
21．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
22．In my view, ______ impress me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．who B．which C．what D．whether
23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why
C．when D．how
24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。
则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。
