高考英语天津名词性从句知识点综合练习
一、选择题
1．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
2．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what
3．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwi be a workday like Friday.
A．where B．that
C．when D．what
4．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to rve in the army.
A．since B．which C．that D．becau
5．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A．that B．if C．which D．what
6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay clo attention to.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that
8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be ud where it is needed most.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
10．— Would you plea tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
— We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment.
A．whether B．that C．if D．when
11．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
12．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．as B．where C．that D．whether
13．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
14．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make
15．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
16．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
17．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where
18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becau B．that; that C．why; becau D．why; that
19．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
A．whether B．how C．that D．why
20．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．what B．how C．which D．why
21．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that
C．where D．who
22．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many dias.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
24．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he late B．why is he late
C．why he is late D．why he was late
25．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?
—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delay
A．that B．which C．what D．whether
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一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他是否能来还不知道。根据is not yet known可知，此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中表示“是否”，应使用whether引导，if不能引导主语从句。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语
从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
