高考英语新名词性从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题
1．—Is it true that Mike refud an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.
A．when B．why
C．that D．how
2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
A．as B．where C．that D．whether
4．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help
5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.
—Through a friend of mine.
A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that
6．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies.
A．what B．why C．where D．whether
7．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
8．The tting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it expos about human nature is quite broad.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
9．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
11．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
12．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Which
13．Craig is always sticking his no in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
14．Word came _______ Chine climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how
15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
16．Their ship was blown off cour by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．which B．that C．when D．becau
18．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.
A．which B．that C．what D．who
19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.
A．why B．when C．how D．whether
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where
21．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A．That; becau B．that; that C．why; becau D．why; that
22．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．how B．which C．where D．what
23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
24．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.
—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.
A．where B．what C．why D．which
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。故选C项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和不定式作状语。句意：他的母亲尽她所能，帮助那个男孩。分析句子成分可知， _______ she could作动词did的宾语，且该宾语中省略了谓语动词do，空格处作该动词do的宾语，故用what，即what she could (do)为宾语从句，另外，分析句意可知， “帮助那个男孩”作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to help，综上，选C。
