10.外国语言文学学科综合考试大纲
外国语言文学（英语语言文学）
第一章《语言学》考试大纲
一、考试要点：
1．语言学的学科属性
1)The Scientific S tatus of Linguistics
2)Principles of Linguistics:
a)Objectiveness
b)Exhaustiveness
c)Coherence
d)Economy
3)Basic Concepts of Linguistics
a)Synchrony / diachrony
b)langue / parole
c)competence / performance
d)structure / function
e)descriptive / prescriptive
2．语言的基本特征
1)arbitrariness
2)systematicity
3)vocality
4)symbolicity
5)human-specificity
6)interchangeability
7)structural duality
8)communicative flexibility
3．语言变体与变异
1)definition of variety
2)classification of varieties
3)description of varieties
4)aspects of linguistic variation
5)internal factors of variation
6)external factors of variation
4．语言的功能
1)informative function
2)interrogative function
3)expressive function
4)evocative function
5)directive function
6)commisive function
7)phatic function
8)performatory function
5．语音学与音位学
1)priority of speech
2)mechanisms of speech
3)phonetics and its subdivisions
4)criteria of sound classification
5)phonetic description
6)phonology
7)phonemic features
8)prosodic features
6．语法学
1)definitions of grammar
2)types of grammar
3)components of grammar
a)morphology: inflection and derivation
b)syntax
4)categories of grammar
5)syntactic analysis
6)textual grammar
7．词汇学
1)definition of a word
2)morphological structure and word formation
3)mantic motivation
4)mantic features
5)types of mantic change
6)association and collocation
7)English idioms and rhetorical devices
8)British English and American English
8．语义学
1)definition of mantics
2)mantic triangle
3)mantic components
4)mantic analysis
5)n relations: synonymy/antonymy/polemy/hyponymy 9．语用学
1)definition of pragmatics
2)speech act theory
3)types of speech acts
4)conversational implicature
5)presupposition
6)entailment
7)deixis
8)discour
10．语言与社会
1)coverage of sociolinguistics
2)pidgin and Creole
3)diglossia
4)bilingualism
11．语言与心理学
1)definition of psycholinguistics
2)language perception
3)language production
4)language acquisition
12．语言与文化
1)definition of ethnolinguistics
2)relationship between language and culture
3)linguistic determinism
4)linguistic relativity
二、参考书目
1. R. H. Robins Linguistics: An Introduction
2. G. Yule The Study of Language
3. J. Lyons Language and Linguistics
4. 胡壮麟等《语言学教程》
5. H. G. Widdowson Linguistics
第二章《英美文学》（美国文学部分）考试大纲
一．考试要点
I.American Puritanism
1.Jonathan Edwards Personal narrative
2.Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography
II. American Romanticism
1.Washington Erving The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
2.James Fenimore Cooper The Pioneers
III.New England Transcendentalism
1. Ralph Waldo Emerson Nature The American Scholar
2. Henry David Thoreau Walden
3. Edgar Allan Poe The Raven The Fall of Hou of Ushe r
4. Nathanial Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter
5. Herman Melville Moby—Dick
6. Walt Whitman Song of Mylf
7.Emily Dickinson Poems in Selected Readings in American Literature by Chang Y aoxin IV.The Age of Realism
1. Mark Twain The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn
2.Henry James The Ambassadors
V. American Naturalism
1.Theodore Drieir Sister Carrie
2.Jack London Martin Eden
3.Edwin Arlington Robinson Richard Cory, Minver Cheevy ,Mr. Flood’s Party
V.20th Century Literature
1. Robert Frost Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening, Mending Wall, Design, Af ter Apple
Picking
2. Sherwood Anderson Winesberg Ohio
3. Sinclair Lewis Babbit
4. Eugene O?Neil Long Day’s Journey into Neight
5. T. S. Eliot The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land
6. F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby
7. Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Ris
8. William Faukner The Sound and the Fury, Light in August
9. John Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath
10. Tenne Williams The Glass Managerie
11. Arthur Miller Death of Salesman
12. Saul Bellow Herzog, Seize the Day
13. J. D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye
14. Joph Heller Catch-22
15. John Updike Rabbit, Run
16. Toni Morrison Song of Soloman
二、参考书目
1.Ronold Gottesman, et al. Norton Anthology of American Literature. W. .W. Norton & Company
Inc. 1985
2.常耀信, 《美国文学简史》，南开大学出版社，1996
3.李宜燮，常耀信, 《美国文学选读》，李宜燮，南开大学出版社，1996
4.Leonard Unger, American Writers.NY: Charles Scribner?s Sons, 1972
5.Emory Elliot, Columbia Literary History of the United States.YN: Columbia University
