于对区爱美学校高考英语时训练(3)(解析)

于对区爱美学校2014高考英语定时训练(3)含答案

（解析）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Would you like to help me with my work?

—_______

A．With pleasure. B．No，I wouldn't.

C．Yes，I would. D．My pleasure.

解析 ——你愿意帮我完成我的工作吗？——乐意效劳。With pleasure.用于回答同意帮助别人，表

示“(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意”；My pleasure.用于回答别人的道谢“没关系，不用谢”。

答案 A

2．Li Hua has been elected ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Ma Li.

A．the；不填 B．the；the

C．不填；the D．不填；不填

解析 句意：李华已取代马丽，被选为我班班长。第一空后的monitor是表示职务的名词，且作主语

补足语，故不用冠词；take the place of sb/sth为固定短语，意为“代替某人或某物”。

答案 C

3．The sign says that children are admitted only if ________ by an adult.

A．to be accompanied B．accompanying

C．accompanied D．to accompany

解析 句意：牌子上写着，儿童必须有成年人陪同方可入场。这里其实是状语从句的省略，省略了

children are或they are。accompany与children之间是动宾关系，所以应用.­ed形式。

v

答案 C

4．John Wood，an Internet blogger，discovered that Samsung ________ for not protecting its workers

from a dangerous chemical ud on its phones.

A．had criticized B．had been criticized

C．was criticized D．was criticizing

解析 句意：John Wood，一个互联网博主，发现三星公司因为没有保护自己的工人免受用于手机上的

一种危险化学品的危害而受到指责。criticize和Samsung为动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，同时

criticize这一动作发生在discovered这个动作之前，故应该使用过去完成时。

答案 B

5．Students ________ remain in their ats until all the papers have been collected.

A．shall B．might

C．could D．will

解析 句意：试卷全部收回后学生才可离开座位。shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告或允诺，

符合句意。

答案 A

6．There is still a strong argument ________ mobile phones are a particular risk to children.

A．when B．which

C．that D．what

解析 句意：仍然有人坚持认为，手机会对孩子造成特定的危险。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空

处引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。

答案 C

7．Tom sacrificed his personal life ________ he could get ahead in his career.

A．in ca B．as if

C．so that D．only if

解析 句意：为了在他的事业上脱颖而出，Tom牺牲了他的个人生活。in ca“以防，万一”；as if“好

像”；so that“为了，以便”；only if“只有”。根据句意选择C项。

答案 C

8．This va ________ perfect but for a few small holes in its ba.

A．would have been B．should have been

C．shall be D．would be

解析 句意：这个花瓶要是底部没有那几个小洞就完美了。“but for a few small holes in its ba”

表示含蓄的条件，相当于“if there were no small holes in its ba”。根据句意可知，此处应

为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句用would be，所以选D项。

答案 D

9．________ the words，the daughter understood what her mother was trying to tell her.

A．To be heard B．To hear

C．Heard D．Hearing

解析 句意：听了这些话，女儿明白了母亲想要告诉她什么。分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的部分为

伴随状语，不是表目的，故排除A、B两项；hear和逻辑主语the daughter之间是主谓关系，故应用

v

.­ing形式，故选D项。

答案 D

10．We invited her to dinner but she didn't bother to ________.

A．turn on B．turn away

C．turn up D．turn out

解析 句意：我们请她吃饭她都不露面。turn up“来到，露面”，符合句意。turn on“打开”；turn

away“不许某人进入”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。

答案 C

11．There is an ongoing debate about the potentially harmful effects ________ text messaging can

have on people's grammar.

A．what B．who

C．that D．who

解析 句意：有关发短信对人们语法的潜在危害的辩论正在进行。先行词为the potentially harmful

effects，在定语从句中作宾语，定语从句可还原为“text messaging can have potentially harmful

effects on people's grammar”，且先行词指物，故选that。

答案 C

12．The government has made laws to protect animals，so the number of the endangered animals ________

in recent years.

A．had grown B．grew

C．has grown D．is growing

解析 句意：政府已制定了法律保护动物，所以最近几年濒危动物的数量已经增长。时间状语“in

recent years”常与现在完成时连用，故选C项。

答案 C

13．It was Tom ________ is a soldier ________ saved the little girl from the water yesterday.

A．that；that B．who；whom

C．who；who D．that；who

解析 句意：正是人Tom昨天救了那个落水的女孩。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Tom，所以用

关系词who。第二空为强调句“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，被强调部分为主语

Tom，指“人”，应用who。故选C项。

答案 C

14．—Shall we go out to the aside this weekend?

—________ Ring me up at any time.

A．Hold on，plea. B．What for?

C．That depends. D．Sounds good.

解析 ——我们周末去海边吧？——听起来不错。随时给我打电话。根据空后的内容可知，答话者同

意去海边，故Sounds good.“听起来不错”，符合语境。Hold on，plea.“请稍等”；What for？

“为何目的”；That depends.“视情况而定”。

答案 D

15．I am so tired，for I ________ English for 2 hours.

A．is studying B．have been studying

C．was studying D．had been studying

解析 句意：我好累，因为我已经学习英语两个小时了。根据“for 2 hours”可知，此处表示动作

从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，故应用现在完成进行时。

答案 B

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Suppo you don't need your car suppo，as it happens that a stranger in your

area does need a you be willing to rent yours out?

Several car­sharing start­ups，including Getaround，RelayRides and JustSharelt，are eager

to connect car owners with renters this companies have different rules，but participating

owners receive，generally speaking，about two­thirds of the rental ides says an

owner of a mid­size，late­model dan who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to

clear about $ 3,000 a year.

Peer­to­peer car­sharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and

a few other has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，

the surpri success story for peer­to­peer sharing of space in apartments and hous.

Shelby Clark，founder of RelayRides，says potential investors in his company have been

concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to address that，he points

to Airbnb，saying，“Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into

your personal space than letting someone u your car.”

All of the companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which are suppod

to put owners' minds at only two states—California and Oregon—have pasd laws to

clarify that an owner will not suffer any conquences should a car­sharing renter have an

accident.

“In all the other states，legal ambiguity remains，” Shelby Clark says.“If a renter should

be involved in a rious accident in tho states，the victim can be expected to go after every

party possible，including the car's owner.”

Also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent

rious violations.

【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了现在兴起的一个共同使用小汽车的新兴行业。

16．What does the underlined word “dan” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A．A kind of car.

B．An owner of a car.

C．A renting company.

D．A car­sharing renter.

解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“an owner of a mid­size，late­model”及画线词后面的“who

rents out a car”可推知，这里指的是“一种中型、新型的小汽车”，所以答案为A项。

答案 A

17．Which of the following is true of Aribnb?

A．It cares little about personal privacy.

B．It deals with hou­sharing successfully.

C．It is a very popular car­sharing company.

D．Its ideas are being tried out in some states.

解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb，

the surpri success story for peer­to­peer sharing of space in apartments and hous”

可知，Airbnb是一家成功进行房屋共享的公司，故答案为B项。

答案 B

18．If a car­sharing renter should have an accident in California，the car's owner ________.

A．has to take legal responsibility

B．will not suffer the conquence

C．is not covered by health insurance

D．must pay the insurance for the renter

解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“But only two states—California and Oregon—have

pasd laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any conquences should a car­sharing

renter have an accident.”可知，在California和Oregon两个州，如果租用者出了事故，车主是

不会受到任何影响的，故答案为B项。

答案 B

19．According to the text，more car­owners will participate in the rvice，if ________.

A．legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states

B．renters are warned not to violate traffic rules

C．more money is given to participating owners

D．people are aware of the importance of sharing

解析 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，现在在的许多州，法律在关于共同使用小汽车这一点的

规定上还是很模糊的，所以影响了这个行业的发展，如果把这些法律上模糊的情况明晰化的话，越来

越多的车主将会参加这个活动。

答案 A

20．It can be learned from the text that car­sharing ________.

A．makes no profit

B．remains in popularity

C．is against the state law

D．is a new business model

解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，共同使用小汽车是一个新兴的行业。

答案 D

B

After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program，her mother recalled，Marie

Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college

choices.“Everyone el was already admitted to college，” her mother，Romarie Colvin，said

from the family home.“So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said，

‘You_have_to_let_me_in.'”

“Impresd—she was a National Merit (全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portugue in

Brazil—Yale did, admitting her to the class of 1978，where she started writing for the

YaleDaily

News

and decided to be a journalist，” her mother said.

On Wednesday，Marie Colvin,56，an experienced journalist for of London，

TheSundayTimes

was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of was working in a temporary media center

that was destroyed in the attack.

“She was suppod to leave Syria on Wednesday”， said.“Her editor told me he

called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her

said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it.”

said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict

zones.“If you knew my daughter，” she said，“it would have been such a waste of was

determined，she was enthusiastic about what she did，it was her was no saying ‘Don't

do this.' This is who she was，absolutely who she was and what she believed in：cover the story，

not just have pictures of it，but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.”“So it was

not a surpri when she took an interest in journalism，” her mother said.

【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了回忆女儿Marie Colvin的一些故事，从中我们可以知道：她

的女儿是一位优秀的新闻记者，在叙利亚冲突地区作报道时不幸殉职。

21．From the underlined ntence in Paragraph 1，we can infer that ________.

A．Yale was her last choice

B．Yale must keep its promi to Marie Colvin

C．Marie Colvin was confident of herlf

D．Marie Colvin was good at persuading

解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，Marie Colvin因在巴西参加一个为期一年的交换生项目

而错过了大学录取时间，所以她就直接开车去了耶鲁大学，让耶鲁大学录取她，由此可推断出，Marie

Colvin很自信。

答案 C

22．Marie Colvin's story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are ________.

A．patience and confidence

B．honesty and curiosity

C．flexibility and creativity

D．determination and courage

解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ said it was pointless to try to prevent her

daughter from going to conflict zones.”可知，没人能阻止Marie Colvin去冲突地区，这点说明

Marie Colvin很勇敢；同时从文章最后一段中的“She was determined”可知，她意志很坚定。所以

答案为D项。

答案 D

23．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin's life?

a．She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.

b．She was admitted to Yale University.

c．She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.

d．She was hired by of London.

TheSundayTimes

e．She began to take an interest in journalism.

A．d→e→c→a→b B．c→b→e→d→a

C．e→d→c→b→a D．b→c→d→e→a

解析 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Marie Colvin先参加了在巴西的一个交换生项目，然后被耶鲁

大学录取，接着她对新闻业产生兴趣，被伦敦的《星期日泰晤士报》雇用，最后在叙利亚作报道时被

杀害。故答案为B项。

答案 B

24．From the last paragraph we can know that ________.

A．knows her daughter very well

B．cares little about her daughter

C．dislikes the choice of her daughter

D．doesn't fully appreciate her daughter

解析 推理判断题。从最后一段对自己女儿的介绍可知，她对自己的女儿很了解，知道自

己女儿的个性以及女儿的内心世界。故答案为A项。

答案 A

25．What can be the best title of the text?

A．Covering Stories in a Dangerous Conflict Area

B．Applying for Top Universities，a Successful Ca

C．Recalling Her Daughter，a Journalist Killed in Syria

D．Choosing Lifelong Careers Bad on Your Own Interest

解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了对她女儿的回忆，所以C项作为本文

的标题最合适。

答案 C。