初三英语考试试卷

初三英语考试试卷

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx

姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人得分

一、单项选择

1.- Why did you _______ change your mind?

-I realized my plan wasn't practical after a long discussion.

A．easily B．successfully C．quickly D．finally

2.— Excu me. May 1 know your_______?

— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.

A．hou B．address C．way D．place

3.________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.

A．What a B．What C．How D．How a

4.A terrible earthquake happened_________the afternoon of March 11th,

2011 in Japan.

A．to B．on C．in D．at

5. —Jack ________ride a motorcycle to work.

— Yes, but now he ________ there as motorcycles are not allowed on our

city streets.

A．ud to; is ud to walk

B．was ud to; is ud to walking

C．was ud to; is ud to walk

D．ud to; is ud to walking

6.Our teacher said sound___much more slowly than light.

A．was traveling

B．travels

C．has traveled

D．traveled

7.Jim did n’t understand．

A．his wife spent a lot of money on this dress

B．how his wife repairs the broken TV t

C．why his wife always went shopping

D．What did his wife say to him just now

8.When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chine Kungfu.

A．plays

B．played

C．to play

D．playing

9.–Why didn’t you go to the movie last night?

_ Becau I _____ the film before..

A．was eing B．saw C．have en D． had en

10.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.

A．another B．the other C．other D．the others23.I always take an ________ (积极地) part in the school activities .

评卷人得分

二、单词拼写

11.S_________ your 's impolite to speak to your mother like that.

12.There are many p_________on the first bus today，so I have to wait for

another one.

13.My t_________is to help the old man water flowers.

14.Miss Wang told me to l_________the door when I leave.

15.—Is there a_________el sitting here?

— can take the at.

单词拼写

16.I made a big ________(决定) to stay at home alone .

17.When his grandfather died , a deep ________(悲伤) filled his life .

18.He finished the work without any ________ (困难).

19.Is there a toilet ________(找得到的) around here ?

20.My teeth ached , so I went to the _______ (牙医)．

21.Our teacher looks ________ (严肃的) , but in fact he is easy-going .

22.It’s a good habit to keep a ________ (日记) every day ．

24.--A: Mr Wu often tells us funny jokes in class ．

--B: Yes , he is very ________ ．

25.--A: You don’t need to pay anything for it ．

--B: Really ? You mean it’s ________ ?

短文填词 根据短文内容和以下提示1) 首字母提示，2)语境提示，3)汉语在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，

拼写准确。

If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After-

school activities can help us grow up in many 26.w _____ .

They27.______ (提供) us chances to practi what we learn in class. Through

activities, we can also learn more about today's society and some things

28.___________ we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to

develop our abilities that we need both for our studies now and for our work

and life in the 29.___________ (将来).

We are 30.b _________ with our study in school. Many students like to stay

in the classroom to do homework 31.__________ of going out to relax. I

hope they can have 32._______(少一些) homework and have more time to

do after-school activities. Some will make us strong and 33.______ (健康).

Some may even change our life. After-school activities just make it possible

for us to breathe 34._______ air. Then, we can pay more35.a__________ to

our studies and study better. So, all the students, get out and take an active

part in after-school activities!

单词拼写

在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词，该词的首字母已给出。

36.I don’t like this coat. Can you show me a________ one?

37.Open your m________ and say “ah”.

38.Jay Chou is a f________ singer in China. Many people like his songs.

39.Is she b________ her younger brother?

40.It’s three k________ from my home to Tianyi Square.

41.Many boys wants to be s___________ when they grow up.

42.In Ningbo, the weather of this summer is much h ____ than that of last

summer.

43.Why is cold running water h__________ to treat a small burn?

44.A friend o ____________ me a cigarette at the party yesterday, I refud it.

45.Many parents couldn’t afford to pay for their c___________ education in

China.

评卷人得分

三、句型转换

完成句子。

46.Li Lei does his homework at ven. (改为否定句)

Li Lei ________ ________ his homework at ven.

47.His sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?

48.The sweater costs 200 yuan .(划线提问)

_______ _______ does the sweater cost?

49.要下雨了.你最好带把伞.

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.

50.我们俩都不知道他的电话号码。

_______of us ______ his telephone number

51. Tom said, "We will go back tomorrow morning." (改为间接引语)

Tom said they come back the next morning.

52.My father likes noodles better than rice. (改为同义句)

My father noodles rice.

53.Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010. (对画线部分提问)

did Frank move to Lanzhou?

54.I really don't know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句)

I really don't know what to help her out.

55.Plea take good care of my pet, ? (改为反义疑问句)

56.Does it often rain here in spring? Could you tell me?

_______________________________________________________________

_______________

57.The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class.”

_______________________________________________________________

_______________

58.“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________

59.He asked, “Do the foreign visitors come from Germany or America?”

_______________________________________________________________

_______________

按每小题后的要求转换下面的句子；每空一词。（每小题1分；满分5

分）

60.Lucy will leave for London on business in three hours. （对划线部分提问）

________ ________ will Lucy leave for London on business?

61.The fashion show is successful. （改为感叹句）

______ ________ the fashion show is!

62.The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking skills. （改

为简单句）

The teacher has told us how ________ ________our speaking skills.

63.The boys were too tired to walk on. （改为同义句）

The boys were ________ tired ________ they couldn't walk on.

64.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.（改为同义句）

Mr. Brown and his wife ___________ ___________ 20 years ago.

65.Jenny was late for the party becau she got up late. (对划线部分提问)

________________Jenny late for the party?

66.It ems that she hates animals.（改为同义句）

She ____________ hate animals.

67.杰瑞几个月前和贝蒂通过电话。

Jerry spoke to Betty on the phone ______________ months ago.

68.12减去4等于8。

If you ______four _______ from twelve, you get eight.

69. 快点儿，出租车等着呢。

____________, the taxi’s waiting.

评卷人得分

四、翻译

70.据我所知，我们下星期一要进行一次测试。

As far as I know，we will________ ________ ________next Monday．

71.If you _______ your dreams, you’ll succeed in the future. (坚持)

72.Everyone should play a part in ___________________. (拯救地球)

73.Good friends are very important. They can __________ to our lives. (影响)

74.Many teenagers are worried about global warming and hope to do what

they can for the planet.（__________）

75.Money makes the world go round, but it’s not the key to happiness!

（__________）

评卷人得分

五、阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their

parents,however,it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all it’s hard

for you to communicate with your parents,don’t worry about is some

advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue with your ’t get to your parents when you are

parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at

you can’t express yourlf well if you are to someplace to

cool sure you under- stand why you are think about

what you want to say to your you don’t think you can speak to

them at the moment,try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromi(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on

can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each

l’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a

agrued over they finally came to a

l bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.

Of cour,your parents might refu to compromi on the

situations,It is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to

g respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values of your parents are probably different from

tho of your your parents what you care about,and

tanding your values might help them e your purpos in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier

is worth having a try!

76.According to the passage,who have a communication problem?

A．Parents and other people.

B．Teathers and their students.

C．Parents and children of all ages.

D．Only school kids andtheir parents.

77.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the

generation gap?

A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5

78.The underlined word “bridge”in the passage means .

A．消除 B．到达 C．建立 D．通过

79.If the values of your parents are different from tho of yours,you’d better

.

A．argue with them

B．keep awaw from them

C．argue with them all time

D．tell your parents what you care about

80..The best title of the passage is .

A．How to be a good child

B．How to be good parents

C．How to bridge the generation gap

D．How to deal with family problems

任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

你对颜色了解多少呢？下面的五个段落将会帮助你进一步揭开颜色的奥

秘！阅读五个段落，根据每段的中心内容将段前序号填入下面的表格中。

A. There are many colours in nature. Do you know that colours have weight?

Let’s do a small test. First, put two objects of the same weight into two boxes.

Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, and the other with a piece of

paper. Now hold the boxes in your hand one by one. It is certain that you will

think the red one is a little heavier.

B. Why do you think that is? A scientist found that different colours have

different weights in a man’s mind. That is to say, every colour has its own

weight in our mind. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange,

yellow and white.

C. Colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of cour not. Then why

do the scientists say this? It is becau the smell reaches our brain through

n organs (感觉器官).

D. Scientists say that people react (反应) differently to different colours. 注意：

Colours you like will make you feel good, but colours you don’t like will make

feel nervous or sick.

E. For example, if you sit in a room with red windows, walls and floors for two

hours, you’ll you have been there for four fours. But if the room is blue, you’ll

feel you have been there for only an hour. If a person goes out of a red room

and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. So our bodies change,

depending on what colour we e.

81.Do a test to e if colours have weight.

82.Colours can change our body temperature.

83.Colours have smell.

84.People react differently to different colours.

85.Why do people think colours have weight?

评卷人得分

六、书面表达

86.假如你是玉树地震中一位幸存者小玉，请你给同样在地震中失去父母

的日本网友(Suzuki)发一封e-mail。内容要点如下：

你和她都是地震的幸存者，都在地震中失去了亲人和朋友。

也是幸运的，有政府，社会(society)及世界各国的救助，关爱。

不要放弃，要勇敢地面对生活。

要努力学习，工作，重建(rebuild)家园……

内容须包括内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

第4要点的内容须用2至3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；

词数80个左右，开头,结尾已经给出，不计入总数词。

Dear Suzuki

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

_______________________________________________________________

____________

Yours faithfully

Xiao Yu

参考答案

1 .D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：为什么你最后改变了你的想法？在漫长的讨论之后我

意识到我的计划不是实用的。A. easily简单的B successfully成功的C

quickly快地Dfinally最后。根据句意，故选D

考点：考查副词的用法。

2 .B

【解析】

试题分析：根据后文回答OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road可知是住址，故

上文问：我可以知道你的地址吗？A房子；B地址；C方式；D地点，故

选B。

考点：考查连词。

3 .A

【解析】考查感叹句的用法。由后面的 news可知引导词应该用what，

news 是不可数名词，故选B。

4 .B

【解析】考查介词。发生在具体的某一天故用on。

5 .D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：杰克过去常常骑摩托车上班。不错，但是现在他习

惯于走路上班，因为在我们城市道路不允许骑摩托车。ud to do：表示

过去常常做某事，be ud to do表示被用于做某事，be ud to doing表

示习惯于做某事。结合语境可知应选D。

考点：考查短语辨析。

6 .B

【解析】此题考查宾语从句的时态问题。当主句的谓语动词是一般现在

时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时

态应根据实际情况而定。当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，

其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。但是当宾语从句是表

达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。

7 .C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim不明白他的妻子为什么总是去购物。宾语从句用陈

述句语序，故排除D．What did his wife say to him just now；A．his wife

spent a lot of money on this dress他的妻子在裙子上花了很多钱； B．how

his wife repairs the broken TV t他妻子怎样修理坏电视机；C．why his

wife always went shopping他的妻子为什么总是去购物。据Jim did n’t

understand和语境故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

8 .D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当我们走进公园时，我们看到有些人正在打中国功夫。13.句意：我的任务是帮助老人浇花。task任务，是一个名词，根据句

根据句意及题干分析“看到某人正在做某事”是e sb. doing sth.，所以此意…is to…可知，这里应填单数形式。

题选D。

考点：考查动词的用法句话中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事，因此这里填动

9 .D

【解析】此题重点考查过去完成时的基本用法，及基本结构。Had+过去

分词。

10 .B

【解析】the other表示两者中的另一个。

11.Shut

12.pasngers

13.task

14.lock

15.anyone/anybody

【解析】

11.句意：闭上嘴，用那种方式跟你的妈妈说话是不礼貌的。shut关掉，

是一个动词，这里用动词原形开头，是一个祈使句。

12.句意：今天在第一辆公交车上有很多的乘客，因此我不得不再等下一

辆。pasnger乘客，旅客，是一个名词。空前有many，所以这里应用

复数形式，填pasngers。

14.句意：王老师告诉我当我离开的时候锁门。lock锁，是一个动词，这

词原形。

15.句意：-还有别的人坐在这里吗？-没有，你可以坐下。anyone或者

anybody意思是任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。

16.decision

17. sadness

18.difficulty

19.available

20.dentist’s

21.rious

22.diary

23.active

24.humorous

25.free

【解析】

16.作决定：make a decision，用名词形式作动词make的宾语，故填：

decision；

17.根据句子结构，“深深的伤痛”在句中作主语，故用名词形式：sadness；

18.作介词without的宾语，用名词，故填：difficulty；

19.能找到的：available；

20.某某店，用所有格形式，故填：dentist's；

21.严肃的：rious，作连系动词look的表语，用形容词形式，故填：

rious；

22.日记，diary，不定冠词a后用单数形式，keep a diary坚持写日记，故

填：diary；

23.积极参加：take an active part in，用形容词作part的定语，故填：

active；

24.在课堂上喜欢讲笑话的老师很幽默，故填：humorous；

25.根据前句，不需要付款，说明东西是免费的，故填：free。

26.ways

27.offer

28.that/which

29.future

30.busy

31.instead

32.less

33.healthy

34.fresh

35.attention

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了课后的活动的意义。以前人们课外活动就是浪费

时间，其实不然，它能够给我们了解社会，发展我们的能力，对于我们

的学习和生活都是有用的，能够使我们放松身体和增强体魄。

26.句意：课外活动可以在许多方面帮助我们成长。in many ways在许多

方面，故填ways

27.句意：他们提供给我们机会去练习在课堂上学的知识。offer sb sth,提

供给某人某物，故填offer

28.句意：通过活动我们可以了解今天的社会和我们在课本上学不到的东

西。根据we can't learn from our books 做things的定语，故填that/which

29.句意：并且活动有助于发展我们在未来的学习、能力和生活方面的提

高。in the future在未来，故填future

30.句意：我们忙于在学校的学习。be busy with sth,忙于做某事，故填

busy

31.句意：许多学生喜欢待在教室里做作业而不是出去放松。instead of

代替，而不是，故填instead

32.句意：我希望他们有更少的作业更多的时间做课外活动。根据句意，

故填less

33.句意：一些活动会使我们更健康更强壮。根据句意，故填healthy

34.句意：课外活动可以使我们呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。breathe fresh 40.句意：从我家到天一广场是三千米。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名

air呼吸新鲜空气。故填fresh词kilometers，千米。

35.句意：我们能够注意关注我们的学习并能取得好的成绩。这里固定短考点：词汇基础及词形变化

语pay attention to注意，关注。故填attention

考点：短文填词。的方法一般就是根据句子上下文的意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断

36.another

37.mouth

38.famous

39.babysitting

40.kilometers

【解析】

试题分析：

36.句意：我不喜欢这件外套。你能给我看另一件吗？结合语境可知下文

指的是多个中的另一个，结合首字母可知填another，多个中的另一个。

37.句意：张开嘴，说“啊”。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词mouth，

嘴。

38.句意：周杰伦是中国的一位著名的歌手。许多人喜欢他的歌曲。结合

语境及首字母可知填形容词famous，著名的，做定语。

39.句意：他正在照顾他的弟弟。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进

行的动作，故用现在进行时态。联系前文助动词is及首字母，可知填现

在分词，babysitting，照看婴孩。

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型

出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单

词词形，进行适当词形变化。

41.singers/soldier/stars/scientists

42.hotter

43.helpful

44.offered

45.children’s

【解析】

试题分析：

41.句意为：很多男孩长大后想当歌手。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，

这里可填：singers/soldier/stars/scientists等。

42.句意为：在宁波，今年夏天的天气比去年夏天热得多。根据语境，这

是今年夏天的天气与去年夏天的天气相比较，应用比较级。由于所给词

是重读闭音节词，因此双写字母t，再加er。故填：hotter。

43.句意为：为什么冷水冲洗对处理微小烫伤有帮助。根据语境并结合首

字母提示可知，这里应填helpful，be helpful to 是固定短语，表示“对……

有帮助”。

44.句意为：昨天聚会的时候一个朋友给我一支香烟，我拒绝了。根据语49.考查汉译英。根据动词短语You’d better+动词的原型；故答案You’d

境并结合首字母提示可知，这里指的是“提供”之意。.因为是昨天发生的better 。

事情，应用一般过去时，故填：offered，offer sb sth 表示“向某人提供某

物”。

45.句意为：在中国，许多家长支付不起他们孩子的教育费用。根据语境

并结合首字母提示可知，这里应该是指“孩子们的”，应用名词所有格。

故填：children’s。

考点：词汇填空。

46.doesn’t do

47.Did have

48.How much

49.You’d better

50.Neither knows

【解析】

试题分析：

46.考查否定句。根据在含有一般现在时的陈述句中，主语是第三人称单

数的否定形式要借助助动词does+not；结合题意故填doesn’t do

47.考查一般疑问句。对于一般过去，在含有实意动词的疑问句中要借助

助动词did+主语+动词的原型。根据题意故填Did have 。

48.考查划线提问。根据划线部分是对价格的提问故用how much提问。

故答案How much

50.考查英汉互译。根据neither of表示两者都……；注意谓语动词用单数。

故填Neither knows

考点：完成句子。

51.would

52.prefers; to

53.When

54.to do

55.will you/ won’t you

【解析】

试题分析：

51.直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态要受主句时态影响，主句中是said，

所以从句时态要用过去时态某种形式，根据给的原句，用过去将来时，

故填would。

52.句意：比起米饭来我父亲更喜欢面条。“比起……更喜欢……”英语有两

种表达方式：like…better than 和prefer…to…，故填prefers; to

53.对画线部分提问就是做特殊疑问句。此处对时间in 2010提问用when，

故填When。

54.句意：我真的不知道我能做什么来帮助她。原句是含有宾语从句的句

子，改为简单句可用动词不定式与疑问词连用的形式，故填to do 。

55.祈使句的反意疑问句（除Let’s…之外）都用will you/ won’t you来反问，点睛：这个题目考查的是直接引语变间接引语，变化方法：1.如果直接

故填will you/ won’t you。引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常

考点：句型转换。

56.Could you tell me if/whether it often rains here in spring?

57.The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.

58.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.

59.He asked whether tho foreign visitors came from Germany or America

【解析】

56.句意：你能告诉我这里的春天经常下雨吗？这是一个一般疑问句，我

们应用if或者whether 来引导宾语从句，原来是疑问语序在宾语从句中

应变成陈述语序，因此助动词does应去掉，动词rain变成三单形式

rains。

57.句意：老师告诉John他必须把他的书带到课堂上来。直接引语是一

个陈述句，因此间接引语应变为一个由that引导的宾语从句。原句的第

二人称you应变成he，your变成his。

58.句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。直接引语是一个陈述句，因此

间接引语应变成一个由that引导的宾语从句。又因为原句表述的是一个

客观事实，故宾语从句中时态不变，还用一般现在时。

59.句意：他问这些外国游客是否是来自德国或美国。直接引语是一个一

般疑问句，因此间接引语应用whether 或者if来引导宾语从句，原来的

疑问语序变成陈述语序，助动词do去掉；时态从一般现在时变成一般过

去时。

省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell

somebody （告诉某人）。2. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语

时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句

语序。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked，没有间接宾语时，

还可根据具体情况加一个间接宾语。3. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句（即

what, which, who, whom, who, how, why, when, where, how many, how

long等引导的疑问句），变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但

要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

60.How soon

61.How successful

62.to improve

63.so; that

64.got married

【解析】

试题分析：

60.根据in three hours.三个小时后，提问多久以后用how soon。故答案

是How soon.

61.感叹句的公式为：1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2

what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。故答案是How successful。

62.宾语从句可以和特殊疑问词+to do这种结构互换。故填to improve。

…to太……而不能，可以和so…that互换。故填so; that

married结婚。故填got married.

考点：完成句子。

65.Whywas

66.emsto

67.afew

68.takeaway

69.hurryup

【解析】

65.句意：詹妮聚会迟到了，因为她起晚了。对原因状语提问用疑问词

Why，上下时态要一致，故答案为(1). Why (2). was

66.句意：她似乎讨厌动物。It ems that+从句可以用“主语+ em to do”

的形式来改写。时态为一般现在时态，故答案为ems to。句意：每个人应该在拯救地球方面起作用。save the earth“拯救地球”，

67.a few“几个”的意思，后跟可数名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示可知，

答案为(1). a (2). few

… away from，从……中拿走，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在

时态表示，故答案为(1). take (2). away

69.此句是祈使句的肯定句，以动词原形开头，根据汉语提示可知，答案

为(1). hurry (2). up

70 .have a test

【解析】

71.stick to

72.saving the earth

73.make a difference

74.全球变暖

75.快乐的钥匙/快乐的秘诀

【解析】

to

句意：如果你坚持你的梦想，你将来会成功的。表示“坚持”用短语stick

to。If引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语you

是第二人称，故此处的谓语用非第三人称单数，故为stick to。

the earth

play a part in doing sth“在做某事方面起作用”，故此处用动名词短语

saving the earth。

a difference

句意：好朋友非常重要。他们能对我们的生活有影响。make a

difference“影响”，位于情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故为make a

difference。

74.全球变暖

句意：许多青少年担心全球变暖，希望为了我们的星球，做他们所能做

的。global warming全球变暖。

75.快乐的钥匙/快乐的秘诀考点：日常生活类阅读。

句意：钱能使世界运转，但是它不是快乐的钥匙。the key to happiness快

乐的钥匙，快乐的秘诀。

76.C

77.B

78.A

79.D

80.C

【解析】释说人们感觉颜色有轻重是因为我们的思维定式而已，人们感觉颜色有

试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了一些解决代沟问题的建议。不要和你

的父母吵架。试图达成和解。谈论你的价值观。

76.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for

parents and children of all ages.可知该选C。

77.细节理解题。根据Don’t argue with your parents. Try to reach a

compromi。Talk about your volues.可知该选B。

78.词义猜测题。吸毒后文内容可知该选A。

79.细节理解题。根据第六段中The values of your parents are probably

different from tho of your your parents what you care about,and

why.可知该选D。

80.标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句.Here is some advice for you to bridge

the generation gap (代沟).可知该选C。

81.A

82.E

83.C

84.D

85.B

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇科普读物。颜色真的有轻重、有气味吗？科学家解

气味是因为每种颜色代表一种有特定波长的光而已；但人们可以接受自

己喜欢的颜色，充分利用自己喜欢的颜色。

81.根据A There are many colours in nature. Do you know that colours have

weight? Let’s do a small test.可知该段主要是讲做测试看看是否颜色有重

量。故选A。

82.根据段落的大意颜色能改变我们身体的温度。故选E，该段中通过例

子证明人的温度会随着颜色改变。

83.根据C段Colours also have smell.可知颜色也有味道，结合所给段意，

故填C

84.根据DScientists say that people react (反应) differently to different

colours可知主要介绍人们对不同的颜色有不同的反应，故填.D

85.根据所给的段意是为什么人们认为颜色有重量，结合B中。A scientist

found that different colours have different weights in a man’s mind.，故选B

考点：科普类短文阅读。

86 .One possible version:

Dear Suzuki:

We both survived the earthquake. I know you are sad. You lost your parents

and I lost my friends. But I think we are lucky as well. We are receiving the

help from the government and society. We also feel the love from all over the

world.

Don’t give up. I think we should be brave to face our life. We need to work

hard. I am sure we will rebuild our hometown soon.

I am looking forward to eing you.

Yours faithfully

Xiao Yu

【解析】本题是写一篇给定要求的电子邮件，其内容包括你和日本网友

都是地震的幸存者，你的不幸是失去了父母，幸运是得到政府和社会的

关爱，对日本网友的激励和鼓励，同时对他的关心和期望，在写作时应

注意电子邮件的格式，同时在写作时应注意符合题意和语言的准确性。