英文园林景观专业词汇
园林词汇中英对照A
总论
园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture 造园学
Garden making, landscape garden-ing
环境园艺学Environmental horticulture
观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture
园林艺术garden art
园林美学Garden aesthetics
园林建筑学Garden architecture
园林建筑Garden building
园林工程Garden engineering
园林植物Landscape plant
观赏植物Ornamental plant
盆景Miniature landscape,penjing
园林Garden and park
园林学史History Of garden architecture
园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计
Garden design
园林机具设备Gardening machine
园林管理Garden management
园林生态Landscape ecology
绿化greening,planting
环境绿化Environmental greening
绿地面积Green area
绿地率Ratio Of green space
城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage
工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing
街道绿化Street greening,street planting
车行道绿化Driveway greening
分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening
人行道绿化Sidewalk greening
郊区绿化Suburban greening
公路绿化Highway greening
铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting
堤岸种植Bank planting
阳台绿化Balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化Roof greening
垂直绿化Vertical greening
攀缘绿化Climber greening
桥头绿化Bridgehead greening
花园garden
专类花园Specified flower garden
花园村Garden village
园林城市Landscape garden city
蔷薇园Ro garden
松柏园Conifer garden
球根园Bulb garden
宿根园Perennial garden
假山园Rock garden,Chine rockery
狩猎场Hunting ground
街心花园Street crossing center garden 小游园Petty Street
garden
水景园Water garden
铺地园Paved garden
野趣园Wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园Wild plants garden
乡趣园Rustic garden
盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园
zoo,zoological garden
墓园Cemetery garden
沼泽园Bog and marsh garden
水生植物园Aquatic plants garden
学校园School garden
室内花园Indoor garden
芳香花园Fragrant garden
盲人花园Garden for the blind
公园park,Public park
城市公园City park,urban park
区公园Regional park
儿童公园Children park
体育公园Sports park
森林公园Forest park
纪念公园Memorial park
烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park
综合公园Comprehensive park
文化公园Cultural park
文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park 中央公园Central
park
天然公园Natural park
海滨公园Seaside park,abeach park
古迹公园Historic site park
河滨公园Riverside park
湖滨公园Lakeside park
路边公园Roadside park,street park
娱乐公园Amument park
雕塑公园Sculpture park
休憩公园Recreation park
疗养公园Sanatorium park
国家公园National park
邻里公园Neighborhood park
特种公园Special park
植物园Botanical garden
植物公园abeled plants park
高山植物园alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants garden
药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden
绿地green space
公共绿地Public green space
单位绿地Unit green area
城市绿地Urban green space
街道广场绿地Street and square green area
居住区绿地Residential quarter green area
防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地
Suburban green space
街坊绿地Residential block green belt
附属绿地Attached green space
生产绿地Productive plantation area
苗圃nurry
风景landscape,scenery
自然景观Natural landscape
人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观
Prairie landscape
山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape
地理景观Geographical landscape
湖泊景观Lake view
郊区景观Suburban landscape
地质景观Geological landscape
喀斯特景观Karst landscape
植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape
园林史
中国园林史
中国古典园林Classical Chine garden
中国传统园林Traditional Chine garden
中国古代园林Ancient Chine garden
中国山水园Chine mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden
皇家园林Royal garden
私家园林Private garden
江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方园林史
西方古典园林Western classical garden
英国式园林English style garden
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chine style garden 意大利式园林
Italian style garden
西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
庄园manor,villa garden
廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵maze,labyrinth
园林艺术
景view,scenery,feature
远景Distant view
近景Nearby view
障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing
对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature
scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery
框景Enframed scenery
尾景Terminal feature
主景Main feature
副景Secondary feature
配景Objective view
夹景Vista line,vista
前景Front view
背景background
景序Order of sceneries
景点Feature spot,view spot
仰视景观Upward landscape
俯视景观Downward landscape
季相景观Seasonal phenomena
气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野Visual field
秋色Fall color,autumn color
园林空间Garden space
开敞空间Wide open space, wide space
封闭空间Enclosure space
意境artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness,airiness
动观in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉Visual illusion
园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden
对称平衡Symmetrical balance
不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance
左右对称Bilateral symmetry
辐射对称Radial symmetry
透景线Perspective line
轴线axis,axial line
主轴Main axis
副轴Auxiliary axis
暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis
树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors
单色谐调Monochromatic harmony
复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出Contrast colors accent
近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony
暖色Warm color
冷色Cool color
色感Color n
园林规划
城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系
统Green space system
公共绿地定额Public green space quota
公共绿地指标Public green space norm
绿地布局Green space layout
吸引圈Attractive circle
吸引距离Attractive distance
有效半径Effective radius
绿地资源Green space resource
绿地效果Green space effect
绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space
空间规划Space planning
形象规划Image plan
实施规划Implementary plan
必要生活空间Necessary living space
余暇生活空间Leisure time living space
利用频度Usage frequency
树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs
绿地类型Typeof green space
环状绿型Annular green space
块状绿地Green plot
点状绿地Green spot
放射状绿地Radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地Buffer green space
防音绿地Noiproof green space
科学景观论Scientific landscape theory
园林保留地Rerve garden
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划Garden master planning
总平面规划Site planning
园林分区Garden zoning
安静休息区Tranquil rest area
儿童活动区Children playing space
儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot
体育运动区Sports activities area
野餐区Picnic place
散步区Pedestrian space
群众集会区Mass meeting square
观赏植物区Ornamental plants area
观赏温室区Display greenhou area, display conrvatory
area 草坪区Lawn space
绿荫区Shade tree ction
历史古迹区Historical relics area
青少年活动区Youngsters activities area
诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区Fishing center
野营区Camp site
游人中心Visitors center
服务中心Service center
探险游乐场Adventure ground
文化活动区Cultural activities area
道路系统Approach system, road system
环形道路系统Circular road system
方格形道路系统Latticed road system
放射形道路系统Radiate road system
自然式道路系统Informal road system
规整式道路系统Formal road system
混合式道路系统Mixed style road system
园林规划图Garden planning map
园林规划说明书Garden planning direction
城市公园系统Urban park system
公园分布Distribution of parks
公园类型Park type, park category
公园间距Distance between parks
公园形式Park styles
游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area
非游览区no-admittance area
办公区Administrative area
服务区Service center
动休息区Dynamic rest space
静休息区Static rest space
娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place
主要入口Main entrance
次要入口Secondary entrance
人流量Visitors flowrate
车流量Vehicle flowrate
公园道路parkroad
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
游人容纳量Visitors capacity
风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation
风景学scenicology
风景规划Landscape plan
风景设计Landscape design
游览路线Touring route
旅游资源Tourism resource
旅游地理Tourism geography
旅游地质Tourism geology
历史名城Famous historical city
文化名城Famous cultural city
文化遗址Ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆Natural open muum
风景地貌naturalgeomorphology
造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区
Scenic spot, scenic area
风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site
特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area
民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs
高山风景区Alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot
森林风景区Forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot
峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot
江河风景区River landscape district
湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot
温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot
瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot
禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封
山育林区Region clod for afforestation
天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot
自然保护区Nature protection area
科学保护区Protection area for scientific rearch
天然纪念物Natural monument
生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area
园林设计
园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer
园址测量图Garden site survey map
地形图Topographic map, contour map
种植设计Planting design
地形改造设计Topographical reform design
种植大样图detailplanting design
造价分析Cost analysis
园林形式Garden style
规整式园林Formal garden style
非规整园林Informal garden style
几何式园林Geometric garden style
自然式园林Natural garden style
混合式园林Mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden
园林区划Garden area division
园林分区规划Garden block planning
庭院花园Courtyard garden
前庭Front yard, forecourt
后庭Back yard, rear yard
中庭patio
厨园Kitchen yard
沉[床]园Sunken garden
窗园Window garden
墙园Wall garden
宅园Home garden
台地园Terrace garden
冬园Winter garden
切花园Cut flower garden
屋顶花园Roof garden
后花园Back yard garden
园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden
土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial
假山rockery, artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish
brown stone
人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith,
standing stone
掇山Piled stone hill, hill making
叠石Stones laying
板石Flag stone
散点石Scattered stone
抱角石Corner stone
屋基石Foundation stone
排衙石Guard stone
屏石Screen stone
石岸Rock bank
石阶Stone steps
汀步Stepping stone on water surface
附壁石Stone appended to wall
石花台Stone flower bed
石凳Stone bench
假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall
干砌石Dry stone wall
假山石楼梯Rock Stairway
石亭Stone Pavilion
石洞Stone cavern
石窟grotto
置石Stone arrangement, stone layout
拱石Arch stone
拱顶石Key stone
园林水景Water scenes of garden
水体Water body
水面Water surface
水池pool
水塘pond
喷泉fountain
喷水池Fountain pool
涉水池Wading pool
倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool
睡莲池water-lily pool
喷水管布置Piping schema
钓鱼塘Fishing pond
高水位池塘High water table pond
池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉Secret fountain
岛园Island garden
半岛园Peninsula garden
小岛isle
瀑布waterfall
小瀑布cascade
湖lake
矶Rock projecting over water
水帘洞Water curtain cave
园桥Garden bridge
拱桥Arch bridge
石板桥Stone slab bridge
木板桥Plank bridge
圆木桥Log bridge
亭桥Pavilion bridge
曲桥Zigzag bridge
壁泉Wall fountain
饮水喷头Drinking fountain
植物配植Plant arrangement
树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group
planting, mass planting
孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting
丛植Clump planting
组植Group planting
林植Forest planting
列植Linear planting
对植Opposite planting, coupled planting
环植Circular planting
带植Belt planting
散植Scattered planting, loo planting
边缘种植Edge planting
边界种植Boundary planting
整形种植Architectural planting
基础种植Foundation planting
角隅种植Corner planting
景框种植Planting as enframent
门卫种植Guard planting
篱恒种植Fence planting
障景种植Screen planting
背景种植Background planting
林下种植Underwood planting
路边种植Roadside planting
绿篱hedge
树墙espalier
庭荫树Shade tree
园景树Specimen tree
风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest
行道树Avenue tree, street tree
纪念林Memorial forest
整型树Topiary tree
花篱Flower hedge'
刺篱Thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge
高篱High hedge
沟中边篱hah-hah fence
图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱Clipped hedge
自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge
边篱Boundary fence
园篱Garden fence, garden hedge
纯林Pure forest
混交林mixed forest
林间隙地open space in woodland
杂木林spinney
树冠覆盖面tree canopy
草坪lawn
整形草坪formal lawn
开花草坪flowering lawn
牧场草坪meadowy land
花坛flower bed
路边花坛roadside flower bed
带状花坛ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛flower clock
盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台
Raid flower bed
毛毡花坛carpet bed
镶嵌花坛mosaic bed
铺石花坛paved bed
灌木花坛shrub bed
图案花坛群parterre
草药花坛herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛knot bed
整形花坛formal flower bed
花境flower border
花桶Flower tub
植树箱Planting box
活动花坛Movable flower bed
瓶饰Garden va
灌木花境Shrub border
混合花境Mixed border
园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路
trail, footway
小径alley, path
川草坪岛Lawn island
安全岛Traffic island, refuge island
转弯曲度Turning curvature
转弯半径Turning radius
踏面Landing pitch
步石Stepping stone
涉水踏步Wading step
错铺路Crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路
Pattern path
林荫路mall
林荫大道boulevard
花园路parkway
林间小道Path in woodland
种植池Planting bed
树池保护格栅Tree grate
树干保护套栏Tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙atwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹Score line
园林建筑与园林工程
传统园林建筑traditional garden building
凉亭summer shelter
活树亭arbor, tent arbor
蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion
茅亭thatched Pavilion
竹亭bamboo Pavilion
茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk
回廊cloister
水廊corridor on water
曲廊zigzag veranda
扒山廊sloping gallery
楼廊two-storied gallery
画舫painted pleasure boat
石舫stone boat
不击舟immovable pleasure boat
诗条石poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门moon gate
扶手栏杆handrail
坐凳栏杆at rail
石碑stone tablet, stele
园林露天剧场open garden theater
园林露天舞池open garden dancing place
露天音乐台outdoor music stand
眺望台prospect deck
繁殖温室plant propagation greenhou
展览温室public conrvatory
月池new-moon pool
园林小品small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet
园椅garden chair, garden at
园凳garden bench
园桌garden table
园灯garden lamp
日规sundial
鸟浴bird bath
鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box
鸟笼bird cage, bird coop
悬篮hanging basket
野鸟喂食器bird feeder
额匾horizontal inscribed board
楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉
open barbecue
树棚living-tree pergola
花架pergola
花格架trellis, treillage
点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden
layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering
大树移植big tree transplanting
裸根移植bare root transplanting
土球移植ball transplanting
沟植trench planting
假植heeling in, temporary planting
播种草坪eding lawn
铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
假山工程rockery engineering
掇山五法five methods” of rock piling
造园材料
观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物foliage plant
观果植物fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示
植物indicating plant
主景植物accent plant
耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
抗风植物wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant
市花city flower
市树city tree
国花national flower
国树national tree
芳香植物fragrant plant
抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
环保植物environment protecting plant
高山植物alpine plant
岩生植物rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant, climber
地被植物ground cover plant
阴生植物shade plant
装饰植物decorative plant
装缘植物edging plant
绿蓠植物hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass
花坛植物bedding plant
球根植物bulbous plant
宿根植物perennial plant, perennial
水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte
旱生植物xerophyte
沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant
室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, hou plant
切花cut flower
垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant
缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant
针叶植物needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物broad-leaved plant
斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物conifer
常绿植物evergreen plant
半常绿植物mi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物tender plant
半耐寒植物half-hardy plant
耐寒植物hardy plant
耐旱植物drought enduring plant
山石材料stone material
昆山石Kunshan stone
钟乳石stalactite
灵壁石Lingbi stone
英德石Yingde stone
青石Qing stone
宣石Xuan stone
房山石Fangshan stone
观赏动物ornamental animal
观赏鸟类ornamental bird
观赏兽类ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类ornamental inct
园林组织与法规
国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for
Conrvation of Nature an
d Natur
e resources,IUCN
国际风景园林师联合总会International Federation of
Landscape Architects,IFLA
中国风景园林学会Chine Society of Landscape
Aarchitecture,CSLA
中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of
the People’s Repu blic of China
中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of
China
风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of
Landscape and Famous Scene ries
中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature
Protection Regions of t
he People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the
Protection of Wild Plant
s of the People’s Republic of China
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