初中英语固定搭配练习附答案(基础难度)动词+介词短语

初中英语固定搭配练习附答案（基础难度）动词+介词短语

Follow vx: study_aholic for free download

1. I love this song by Liang Bo. Would you mind ____ the TV a bit? I can’t hear it

clearly.

A. Turning on B. to trun off C. turning up D. turn up

2. He said goodbye to his wife and ____ on his journey.

A. Took out B. t out C. cut out D. blew out

3. You’d better learn to ____ different kinds of problems by yourlf.

A. Give up B. make up C. play with D. deal with

4. ----When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.

---- I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ____.

A. Goes by B. runs out C. runs away D. picks up

5. ----____ the past three years, which teacher will you miss most?

---- Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.

A. Looking back at B. looking for C. Looking through D. looking after

6. Now many wild animals are in danger. If we don’t ____ to protect them, it will be

hard for us to e them in the near future

A. Take place B. take part C. take action D. take care

7. ---- Have you ever ____ the Eiffel Tower?

---- Yes, I‘ve en it in magezines.

A. Heard from B. heard of C. thought of D. dreamed of

8. ----Don’t ____ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

---- You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A. Blow away B. put away C. throw away D. fly away

9. China is going to ____ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more

space.

A. Set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn up

10. The cinema she ud to visit has been ____ to build a new one.

A. Pulled down B. put down C. got down D. walked down

11. ----Many wild animals are in danger.

---- Let’s _____ to save them.

A. Take off B. take down C. take action D. take after

12. Steve overslept this morning becau his alarm clock didn’t ____.

A. Go off B. take off C. shut off D. get off

13. ----Excu me, could you tell me when the next flight to Beijing will ____?

---- Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the staff person over there.

A. Take out B. take off C. take away D. take down

14. David promid that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ____.

A. Stay up B. grow up C. wake up D. show up

15. I’m waiting fo Gina at the bus stop, but she hasn’t ____.

A. Given up B. taken up C. shown up D. stayed up

16. ----Have you got any oranges?

---- Sorry, they have been ____. You may come a few days later.

A. looked out B. sold out C. come out D. given out

17. How I wished I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm

clock ____.

A. Ran off B. went off C. took off D. put off

18. ____ your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.

A. Hear from B. take after C. stick to D. depend on

19. The students were _____ three groups when they went on their outing.

A. Divided into B. provided with C. given out D. t up

20. ---- HI, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?

---- I am going to ____ cooking becau I like eating delicious food.

A. Take down B. take up C. pick up D. clean up

21. Jack talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’t feel _____.

A. Took out B. got out C. kept out D. left out

22. Teamwork is very important, so we need to _____ when we do something in

groups.

A. Pull down B. pull together C. put together D. put down

23. I was so careless that I forgot to ____ your letter.

A. Sent out B. work out C. come out D. go out

24. ----Can you show me how to get to the nearest flower store?

----- Sure. Go along this street until you ____ a bookstore. The flower stote is

next to it.

A. Look for B. pass by C. t up D. walk into

25. Most of the college students _____ their parents for food and clothing in China.

A. Depend on B. wal on C. spend on D. decide on

26. Mo Yan, a famous Chine writer, won the Nobel Prize in Literature at the end of

the year 2012. We learn that success ____ the person with a never-give-up attitude.

A. Drives out B. takes over C. belongs to D. look up

27. You will spend a lot of time _____ the forest.

A. Walk across B. walking across C. walk through D. walking through

28. Happiness has nothing to do with money but ____ your opinions.

A. Writes about B. depends on C. joins in D. takes up

29. My computer doesn’t work again, but my brother can help me _____.

A. Fix them up B. fix up them C. fix it up D. fix up it

30. The woman _____ all her money to charities to help the poor.

A. Gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave in

1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CABDC 16-20 BBCAB 21-25 DBABA 26-30 CDBCC

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- (in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现

在进行时)

be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做

----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要

做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加 原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来

时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了

-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做

------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某

事)

listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

ba on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲

笑

learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找

look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；

指向

point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 as ...把....当作....；当作

from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；

想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍

倒

clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随

同

come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续

go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；

成长

hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)

不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看；抬头看

pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把....

收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下

来 put up挂起；举起 run away流

失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去

t off出发；动身；启程 nd up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......

关上

sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试

turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）

等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；

制订出 write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到

惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....

组成；由....

be plead with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be ud

for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercis做早操

do one´s homework做作业 enjoy onelf =have a good time过得快

乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go

boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)

买东西

have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache

(患)头痛

have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

have a at (= take a at ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活

动

have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行

运动会

make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noi

吵闹

make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money

赚钱

take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach onelf (=learn by onelf ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take

photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决

办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourlf / yourlves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地

方

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参

加

take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做

come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入

睡

go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结

婚

get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better

(do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保；确认；查明

make up one´s mind下决心

初中英语常用词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprid (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be plead (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、t、

nd、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercis 做早操

15)do eye exercis 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 进入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做

79)help onelf to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noi (a lot of noi, much noi, nois)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a ntence (ntences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)

108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

109)put into 使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down… 把……放下

112)put…into… 把……译成

113)t up 竖起，建起

114)t off 出发，动身

115)t out 出发

116)t an example for 为……树立榜样

117)nd for 派人去请(叫)

118)nd out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出，取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into… 变成

145)turn to 翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be ud to 习惯于

168)ud to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)nd for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into… 变成

29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

30)run into… 跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……岁时

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

44)at the foot of… 在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时

46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of… 到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众，公开地

72)in order to 为了……

73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后，终于

76)in surpri 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次

78)of cour 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

90)to one's surpri 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a t of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后，后来