连读与不完全爆破规则

连读与不完全爆破规则(总4

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连读与不完全爆破规则

二、 不完全爆破

在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情

况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成

阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。

不完全爆破可发生在单词内部，如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t

等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/，/t/，/p/稍作停顿，没发出音来。

不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。① 爆破音中的任何两个爆

破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。② 爆破音中的任何一

个后接摩擦音/f/， /s/， //， //时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I

didn'(t) say so. ③ 爆破音后接/t/， /d/， /tr/， /dr /时，前面的爆破

音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。④ 爆破音后接/m/， /n/， /l/时，前

面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。

失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/

失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并

不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音

器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，

/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩

擦音则要完全爆破。

6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆

破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发

后面的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失

去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆

破音。

The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

Wha(t) time does he get up every morning

This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

2

We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.

What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee

It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，

/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩

擦音则要完全爆破。

Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.

Goo(d) morning, dear.

Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.

I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

-Do you know his bi(ke) number -Sorry, I don’(t) know.

The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

英语发音技巧--连读技巧

英语发音连读技巧

1. 字尾辅音+字首元音 “异性相吸”

在意思密切相关的一组词中，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开

头，这两个词有时可以连起来读，这种现象叫连读。用符号“”表示。

I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小时就回来。

Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。

A: I have a cold.

B: Take care of yourlf.

2. 字尾r音+字首元音

单词末尾有字母“r”或“re”的词，在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词

相邻时，在英语中“r”也要读出音来，英语美语一样和后面的元音连读。

Far away

My friend comes from a country far-away.

For ever

I will keep my promi for-ever.

There are

There are a lot of problems in the world.

There are over 600,000 kinds of incts in the world.

3

There is no school today.

略音技巧

（1）辅音+辅音——同性相斥

I don’t-know what-to do.

I need-some-more money.

I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.

What-time is our flight-tomorrow

（2）同类爆破+同类爆破

相同的两个爆破音相邻时，第一个爆破音省略，只读后面的一个爆破音。

Part time

She’s looking for a part-time job.

Take care

Plea take care of yourlf.

Take care not to break any glass.

I’ll take-care-of the problem.

<略音和连音同时出现>

（3）异类爆破+异类爆破

类似的辅音如：[t] –[d]；[d]--[t]；[k]-- [g]；[p]--出现时，同样省前

读后。

What do you think

Sorry, I wasn’t listening.

The boss has always been very good to her.

We had a good time together.

You’d better get up a little earlier.

（4）略音

在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以辅音开始的单词时，前面的辅音发音顿息，舌头达

到发音部位“点到为止”，但不送气！在正常速度或快速的对话中，字尾有

[t][d]时通常不会把[t][d]的发音清楚地念出来，而是快要念出来时，马上憋

气顿息，因此字尾[d][t]的发音

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常常是听不到的。

Let me try it.

Maybe he’d like to be alone now.

I think so too.

I might be getting a big rai this month.

Not a chance.

Is it going to rain tomorrow

I hope not. I want to go to the beach.

咬舌头 把舌头轻轻放在上下牙齿的中间。

I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I

thought I thought -----咬9次舌

There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three

feathers on that thrush’s throat. -------咬11次舌头

It’s the same thing.

This is better than that.

They’ve been there for more than three mouths.

The rumor pasd from mouth to mouth.

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