福建省南安市2020年初中学业质量检查英语试题含答案

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初中质量检查

英语试卷

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

毕业学校 姓名 考生号

第一卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。每个句子读两遍。

1.

A B C

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2.

A B C

3.

A B C

A B C

4.

A B C

5.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。前六段对话读两遍，第七段

对话读三遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题：

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（ ）6. It cost Gina twenty dollars for the .

A. jeans B. T-shirt C. pants

听第二段对话，回答第7小题：

（ ）7. What does Michael like collecting?

A. Coins. B. Model cars. C. Stamps.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题：

（ ）8. How many times has Joan been to Hawaii?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.

听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题：

（ ）9. will go to e the dentist.

A. Mike B. Betty C. Alice

（ ）10. When will Alice go swimming with Betty?

A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.

听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题：

（ ）11. Brad worked as a teacher for ten years.

A. science B. history C. geography

（ ）12. Why did Brad become a reporter later?

A. He didn’t like teaching. B. He wanted to realize his dream.

C. He could do reporting work better.

听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题：

（ ）13. Where does the man want to go?

A. The China Art Palace. B. The underground station.

C. The Friendship Hotel.

（ ）14. It takes about minutes to walk there.

A. 20 B.30 C.40

（ ）15. How will the man go there?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.

听第七段对话，回答第16-20小题。

（ ）16. What was Phil doing in the street?

A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with a cat. C. Walking the dogs.

（ ）17. What was Phil afraid of?

A. snakes. B. cats. C. dogs.

（ ）18. Phil hurt his head on his way .

A. back home B. to the hospital C. to the school

（ ）19. Why was Phil’s mother OK?

A. Becau she wasn’t in the car. B. Becau she was sitting in the back at.

C. Becau she was wearing the at belt.

（ ）20. The woman advid Phil to .

A. make some friends B. rest at home C. do some sports

第二部分 语言知识运用选择题 (共三节，满分35分)

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

（ ）21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .

A. population B. rvice C. price

（ ）22. － Help to some fish, kids.－ Thanks.

A. you B. yourlves C. yours

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（ ）23. － I’m not good at physics. What shall I do?

－ You should work much than before.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest

（ ）24. －This is between you and me.

－I promi. I won’t tell others you say I can.

A. and B. or C. unless

（ ）25. － can you work out this math problem?

－In half an hour.

A. How soon B. How long C. How often

（ ）26. －Jim, plea help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice

－ OK. I’m coming.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off

（ ）27. －You must be careful when you swim the lake.

－I will, thanks for telling me.

A. across B. over C. through

（ ）28. － Will you go to e the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?

－Sorry, but I it twice.

A. saw B. have en C. will e

（ ）29. Which costume of the following pictures is from Japan?

A. B. C.

（ ）30. － Mom, can I u my mobile phone for a while?

－Not until your homework .

A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished

（ ）31. －let’s nd him home. Do you know ?

－I have no idea.

A. where does he lives B. where he lives C. where did he live

（ ）32. － Where is North Korea?

－ It lies the northeast of China.

A. on B. in C. to

（ ）33. －I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.

－But I think it’s a little hard.

A. that B. which C. who

（ ）34. － I’m feeling nervous about the math test tomorrow.

－ I’m sure you’ll do well.

A. It’s very kind of you. B. That’s all right. C. Take it easy.

（ ）35.－Would you mind if I turn up the music?

－ Grandma can’t stand loud music.

A. You’d better not. B. Good idea! C. Of cour not.

第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

One day a lady, who was riding in a coach, saw a young man 36 without shoes and emingly very

foot-sore.

She asked the coachman to take him up, and said she would pay 37 him. When the coach reached

the end of its journey, the kind lady found that the poor man was going for the nearest a-port, to offer himlf as

a 38 .

Twenty years 39 , on the same road, a a-captain who was on a coach saw an old lady walking along,

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and he made the coachman pull up his hors. He put the old lady inside, saying, "I'll pay for 40 ." When

they next changed hors the old lady thanked the captain; "for," said she, "I am 41 poor to pay for a

ride now." The captain said, "I remember, twenty years ago, near this very place, I was a 42 man

walking along the road, and a kind 43 paid for me to ride." "Ah," said she, "I am that lady! But things

44 with me since then." "Well," said the captain, "I have made a fortune (发财), and have come home to

enjoy it. I will allow you twenty-five pounds a year 45 you live." The old lady burst into tears, and

thankfully accepted the sailor's offer.

（ ）36. A. walking B. walks C. walked

（ ）37. A. at B. for C. against

（ ）38. A. farmer B. teacher C. sailor

（ ）39. A. ago B. later C. after

（ ）40. A. her B. herlf C. hers

（ ）41. A. much B. enough C. too

（ ）42. A. rich B. poor C. healthy

（ ）43. A. captain B. coach C. lady

（ ）44. A. have changed B. changed C. would change

（ ）45. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as old as

第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, plea. Today is Mother’s Day. 46 , but I have no idea what to buy.

A: Maybe you can buy her some flowers.

B: Great! 47 , ros or carnations(康乃馨)?

A: I think carnations are better. 48 . They are for mothers.

B: 49 ?

A. They stand for happiness, sweetness and love

A: Thirty Yuan a bunch(束).

B. Here’s the money

B: OK. I’ll take it. 50 .

C. I am looking for a prent for my mother

A: Thank you and best wishes

D. How much are they

to your mother.

E. But which kind of flowers shall I buy

第三部分 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E篇每小题2分， D篇每小题1分，满分45分)

A

Before I came to Italy, I had different ideas about Italian culture. People em to be very friendly. However,

after staying here for a year, I find that’s not always the ca. Men and women will get quite different traveling

experiences in Italy.

If you are a woman traveler, don’t be surprid if you get a lot of attention. When you walk alone in the street,

you will often hear “Ciao,Bella(Hi,beauty)” from Italian men. You may meet a guy who will help you with your

luggage and sometimes even offer you a ride. However, there’s only a small chance this type of thing happens to

men.

And if another man is around women, things are even wor. One day, two female friends and I took a taxi in

Rome. When the two young ladies got into the taxi, the driver was very happy. He didn’t even notice I opened

side door in the front. But when he finally saw me, the driver was silent. He didn’t even turn on the taximeter and

wanted to overcharge me.

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It ems like Italian men feel they must make women, whatever their age or how they look, feel confident.

Some men love to fight for a woman’s attention.

One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities. And mothers are the head of home. For an

Italian man, his mother is the NO 1 woman in his world. The environment is likely another reason for Italian

men’s passion(热情) and romance (浪漫). There is sunshine everywhere. No wonder romance comes to life here.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。

（ ）51. Italian men treat man and woman travelers differently.

（ ）52. A lady with a big luggage can’t get help from others in Italy.

（ ）53. The driver didn’t like to drive with too many pasngers..

（ ）54. The environment influences Italian men’s romance.

（ ）55. Italian men don’t like to listen to mothers.

B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(B)

As growing children, you must know that your feet grow very fast. You have to buy

bigger shoes, one pair after another. But for children from poor families, it means too much

money. Look at this pair of shoes. It’s called The Shoe That Grows. The shoes can adjust in

size for up to five years, so they always fit children’s feet. With a pair like this, children from

poor families won’t have to barefoot (光脚的) anymore.

You’re finally about to finish your long writing piece. You can’t wait to grab (抓取) the

hot cup of milk from your desk. But suddenly you knock it over, and the milk turns your

writing into clouds. But this won’t happen anymore if you have the Exclamation (感叹号) Cup

Holder. It can stop such sad things from happening. Look, you can fix the holder to your desk.

There is also a pocket on the holder. It can hold anything from your bottle of water, to your cup of tea, to your

phone. So it is strong enough to stop something from falling over. Now that’s just uful!

You might say what a lovely box that is! Yes, it’s a box, but it’s more than that. It can

“walk” 6.4km an hour, cross the road and get around things all by itlf. If anybody tries to

touch it, it will tell the operator and take pictures of this person. Wow, isn’t it cool to u this

box to deliver things to people? Well, that was the designer’s whole idea. A UK company

made it. They hope to u it to help people nd up to 9kg of goods at a time. So you may have your own delivery

robot very soon!

（ ）56. Who needs most to own a pair of The Shoe That Grows?

A. Adults. B. Children from poor family. C. Rich people.

（ ）57. What can we adjust for that kind of shoe?

A. Size. B. Color. C. Light.

（ ）58. The Exclamation Cup Holder is convenient to u becau it can .

A. hold large things B. fetch you drinks

C. prevent drinks from falling over

（ ）59. The lovely box is able to do many things except .

A. crossing the road by itlf B. taking pictures

C. making a conversation with others

（ ）60. What does the underline word “that” refer to in the third passage?

A. To make the box “walk” quickly.

B. To u the box to deliver things to people.

C. To let everyone have their own delivery robot very soon.

(C)

After 20 years of wearing the Lakers uniform and a life time of basketball, the Los

Angeles basketball star Kobe Bryant announced that he would retire after this ason. That’s his

20 in the NBA.

th

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“You gave me a six-year-old boy his Lakers dream and I’ll always love you for it. But I can’t love you

obssively（忘乎所以地）for much longer,” Bryant wrote in a poem titled “Dear Basketball”. “This ason is all

I have left to give. My heart can take the pounding (重击). My mind can handle the grind (折磨) but my body

knows it’s time to say goodbye.” Injuries as well as age have been holding Kobe back.

This 37-year-old great player has won 5 NBA championships and 2 Olympic gold medals. He ranks third on

the NBA’s all-time scorers list, even higher than Michael Jordan.

“I played through the sweat（汗水）and hurt,” he wrote. Kobe is known among all NBA players for working

hard. His 5am workouts would put much younger teammates to shame.

Soon Kobe may have some time to rest, but he also feels “excited for what’s to come”. Kobe said he has

been trying different things. He created the branding company Kobe Inc. last year and has acted in some films.

But according to Kobe, no matter what he does next, his love for basketball will never change.

（ ）61. Kobe Bryant began to play for the Lakers at the age of .

A. 6 B. 20 C. 17

（ ）62. According to his poem, Kobe wanted to retire becau .

A. his injuries made him do so B. he was tired of his job

C. he didn’t like basketball any longer

（ ）63. Kobe got all-time scores for the NBA than Michael Jordan.

A. high B. higher C. highest

（ ）64. We know Kobe is a person from this passage.

A. hard-working B. patient C. kind- hearted

（ ）65. What will Kobe do after he retires?

A. He will play basketball for other teams. B. He won’t play basketball any more.

C. He may have a rest and try something different.

D

根据下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。

This hotel in the small village in Sweden is built again every year. Believe it or not, it is made of ice pulled

from the nearby river. What’s even more surprising is that the hotel is getting more and more popular.

The Ice Hotel has come a long way. 66 Each area ems like it is a “work of art” with artists from

all over the world. There are 47 bedrooms, the hall and the ice bar in the hotel.

67 They are all carved（雕刻）from ice.

Similar to any hotel, guests can choo to hang out all day or pick from a lot of activities such as

snowshoeing, skating overnight wilderness camps and so on. As for foods, there are quite a few restaurants.

Guests have little to complain about meals in the hotel. 68

The best part about this building is that it’s a green building. In winter, the hou can be ud for guests’

living. Summer arrives and the temperature ris. 69

Over the years, many other ice hotels have come out and similar hotels can now be found in Canada, Norway

and many other countries. 70 You can e additional pictures or book a room on the Internet.

A. As for drinks, they are always cool!

B. The design is special.

C. However, the original one keeps the biggest and the greatest of all.

D. The hotel even has a church for couples who like a special wedding.

E. It simply turns into one giant pool with much water.

第二卷

E

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Sitting and studying all the time will improve your grades. Getting some exerci may help, too. New

scientists say that taking walk helps kids pay attention better than if they didn’t exerci.

Earlier rearch report had showed that mice learn, remember, and pay attention better after a few weeks of

exercising on a running wheel. Mice that exerci have more blood run to the head than tho who don’t. And they

can think faster.

Scientists wanted to find out if the same thing is true for people. First, they examined the health of 41 adults,

aged 58 to 77, after each person walked one mile. Then, they looked at arrows（箭） on a computer screen and had

to u computer to show which direction one special arrow was showing. As a result, adults after exercising

were faster at the arrow task. They also had more blood run to a part of their head responsible for paying attention

and making decisions.

In a cond study, 15 old people who finished a 6-month training class were faster at attention tasks

compared with 14 students who did simple exerci for the same amount of time. So, even going for a walk every

2 or 3 days for just 10 to 45 minutes can help. That should be good news for your grandparents.

It can’t hurt to take a rest after studying for a long time. Just go for a walk or run around with your fiends.

You might even do better in school.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。

Walking to Exerci the Brain

Earlier study on

mice

After exercising, mice can learn, remember and pay attention 71

than before.

There is more 72 running to the mice’s brain that helps them

think faster.

First, scientists made 41 adults 73 one mile.

Then, they ud the computer to show the 74 of the arrows.

Study on Adults

Result: 1. The men after walking were faster to finish the task.

2. Walking can help their brains do better in paying attention and

75 decisions.

15 old people were faster at attention tasks than 14 young students Comparing with

76 the old people exercid more than the students. So to walk, old people and

to study better. young students

第四部分 语言知识运用填写题（共3节，满分25分）

第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

◆ 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。

77. － Look at the mobile phone, isn’t it smart?

－Yes, but it’s not a (real / true) one, it’s just a toy.

78. －Oh, my God! Where’s my wallet?

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－ I didn’t e it, either. You are always ( so /such ) a careless girl!

79. －I plan to spend this summer holiday in Australia.

－Really? That (sounds / hears) exciting.

80. － Send me an e-mail or call me ( though / if ) you need help.

－ It’s very kind of you! I think I can manage everything well.

◆ 根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确。

81.－What do you think of Nan’an, Mr. Brown?

－It’s a fantastic /sɪti/.

'

82. － What’s your favorite color, Jane?

－Red. Wearing red often makes me feel / æktɪv /.

'

83. – What’s the matter with Susan?

– She has a (发烧) . She had better e a doctor at once.

84. － Christmas is coming. Let’s buy some lights to (装饰) the Christmas tree.

－Why not?

85. The Great Wall (吸引) millions of tourists to Beijing every year.

86. － Would you mind (关掉) the TV? It’s too noisy.

－ Sorry, I will do it at once.

第二节 遣词造句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。

87. nd, tomorrow 88. Li Mei, help 89. can, but, couldn’t

$3.00

$3.00

90. important, protect 91. as...as, cheap

第三节 综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词,并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思通顺连贯、语法正确。

do well it comfortable change

A poor boy once went to a ragged school (贫民窟儿童免费学校), where his face was

92 washed. When he returned home, the neighbors looked at him in surpri.

Soon his mother looked at him, and eing that his face was so clean, she fancied that her own face was

dirty, and she washed 93 immediately. His father soon followed their example. Father, mother, and son

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being clean, the mother began to think that the room looked dirty; so she went down on her knees and cleaned the

floor.

A woman lived next door. Seeing so great a 94 in her neighbors, she thought that her face and her

room were very dirty; so she, too, speedily t about cleaning them.

This story shows how two hous and their occupants (居民) were made tidy and 95 ,

simply by the example of the clean face of one ragged school boy. Children, as well as grown-up people, should

always t a good example. We never know how much good may be 96

in that way; nor can we tell how much harm results from a bad example.

第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）

高尔基说过，“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。冰心说：“读书好，好读书，读好书。”在这个科技和信息高

速发展的年代，手机、电脑占据了人们的业余时间。读一本好书，变得越来越难了。好书会带给我们什么？

中学生为什么要读好书？我们要怎么样读好书？

请以“Growing up with Good Books”为题写一篇英语短文。写一篇90词左右的英语短文。

温馨提示： 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。

Growing up with Good Books

Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people’s free time.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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南安市初中学业质量检查

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一卷

第一部分 听力考查 （30分）

第一节： 听句子(7.5分)：1-5 BCABA

第二节： 听对话（22.5分）: 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20. ACACB

评分标准：每小题1.5分。

第二部分 选择填空（35分）

(A) 单项填空：21—25 CBBCA 26—30 BABCC 31—35 BAACA

(B) 完形填空：36—40 ABCBA 41—45 CBCAB

评分标准：每小题1分。

(C) 口语运用：46—50 CEADB

评分标准：每小题2分。

第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)（注：其中E篇10分放在第二卷）

(A) 51—55 ABBAB (B) 56—60 BACCB (C) 61—65 CABAC

评分标准：每小题2分。

(D) 66—70 BDAEC

评分标准：每小题1分。

第二卷

(E) 任务型阅读 （10 分）

71. better 72. blood 73. walk 74. direction 75. making 76. becau

评分标准：每小题2分。只要做对5个小题就给满分。

第四部分 语言知识运用（25分）

(A) 词汇运用（10分）

80. if 77. real 78. such 79. sounds

81. city 82. active 84. decorate 85. attracts 86. turning off

评分标准：每小题1分。

(B) 遣词造句（10分）

87. I will nd some flowers to my mother tomorrow.

88. Li Mei often helps her mother cook. / LI Mei is helping her mother cook.

89. I can swim this year but I couldn’t last year..

90. It’s important to protect our earth.

91. The cake is as cheap as the pizza.

评分标准：每小题2分。每写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得2分；能读懂图意、写出关键词的

得1分；大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。

(C) 综合填空（5分）

92. well 93. it 94. change 95. comfortable 96. done

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评分标准：每小题1分。拼写错误的不给分。

第五部分 书面表达 （15分）

参考范文

Growing up with Good Books

Nowadays computers and mobile phones have taken up most of people’s free time. People even have no

time to read a book. What’s more, students spend less and less reading books, especially good books.

In fact, good books are much better than mobile phones. They can bring us knowledge and happiness. They

can also help to improve our reading and writing skills. The most important is that they can lead us good ways

while we are growing up.

As the saying goes, “Books are the stepping stones to human’s progress.” So, read good books instead of

playing games online. Read suitable books to open our minds. The more we read, the more we will learn and the

brighter our future will become.

评分原则：

1． 本题总分为15分，其中内容和语言占13分，词数占1分，书写占1分。按五个档次给分。

2． 评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档

次，最后给分。不少于90个单词，不多于110个单词，加1分。书写清晰、规范，加1分。

3． 各档次的给分范围和要求：

第五档：（14-15分）能扣紧主题，语言基本无误；行文连贯；表达清楚。

第四档：（11-13分）能扣紧主题，语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯；表达基本清楚。

第三档：（8-10分） 语言有一些错误或较多错误；但仍能达意；行文不够连贯。

第二档：（4-7分） 离题，语言错误多或很多，影响意思表达或只有个别的句子可懂。

第一档：（0-3分） 词不达意，不能写出一个完整的句子；或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。

说明：若写出自己和老师的真实姓名或学校的真实名称酌情扣分。