2021河南高考试卷及答案

2021河南高考试卷及答案

篇一：2021年河南高考英语试题及答案

2021年河南高考英语试题及答案（Word版）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和题型答题

卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘上原件在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅

笔将答题卡上试卷型态A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出解法后，用2B笔杆铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和上的非答题区域均

无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的及非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

的三十天将试卷上的答案转涂三分钟到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后才有一个小题。从题中所给的

A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15

答案是 C。

are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exerci.

C. Getting Lydia a gift

is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Take a bus.

C. Get a camera

does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate.

does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.

does the woman mean?

A. Keep the window clod.

B. Go out for fresh air.

C. Turn on the fan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

is the man going to do this summer?

A. Teach a cour.

B. Repair his hou.

C. Work at a hotel.

will the man u the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

C. Roommates.

does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

C. Start his own business.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每北段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中抽选最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或结尾前，你将有时间阅个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

does the woman make the call?

A. To book a hotel room.

ask about the room rvice

make changes ti a rervation

will the women arrive at the hotel?

September 15

B. On September 16

C. On September 23

much will the woman pay her room per night?

A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

shopping camping boating

will tne woman stay in Keswick?

a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her

aunt’s home

will Gordon do over the weekend?

his friends DVDs the woman

does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

d .

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

is Wang Ming?

A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer

does the speaker say about the college job market

this year?

’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable ’s not

optimistic

percentage of student job ekers have found a

job by now?

A.20% B. 22% C. 50%

are engineering graduates more likely to accept a

job?

need more work experience

salary is usually good

choice is limited.

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个分页(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not

have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed

below,who do you think was the most important woman of the

past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has

Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for

peace. She encouraged a n of ity(社区)by

篇二：2021河南高考英语试卷及考题参考答案》

绝密★启封前

2021普通高等学校招生全国统一中考考试（新课标I）

英 语 试卷类型A

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个源文件（A、B、C和D）中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项黏贴。 A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not

have heard of Rachel the outstanding ladies listed

below,who do you think was the most important woman of the

past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has

Jane Addams to helped the poor and worked for

peace. She encouraged a n of ity(社区)by creating

shelters and promoting education and rvices for people in

need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win

the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

If it weren‘t for Rachel Carson, the environmental

movement might not exist popular 1962 book Silent

Spring raid awareness of the dangers of pollution and the

harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world‘s

lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O‘r(1930-prent)

When Sandra Day O‘r finished third in her class at

Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law

firm becau she was a woman. She became an Arizona state

nator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the

U.S. Supreme Court. O‘r gave the deciding vote in many

important cas during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913-2021)

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would

not give up her at on a bus to a pasnger. Her simple act

landed Parks in it also t lff the Montgmery bus

boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the

civil-rights movement. ―The only tired I was, was tired lr

giving in,‖said Parks.

is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her ity background.

22. What is the reason for O‘r‘s being rejected by the

law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights

movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O‘r.

24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the

text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas,

Mildred Garza never plead move away,. Even when her

daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help

their children, she politely refud . Only after a year of

friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four

years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a

success,giving them a clor relationship than they would

have had in parate cities.

No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza

who are moving clor to the children and grandchildren. Yet

there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even

President Obama‘s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed

to leave Chicago and into the White Hou to help care for

her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83

percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ?s decision will

influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds

believe more families will follow the example of Obama‘s

family.

―in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn‘t

get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could

do it on our own,‖says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate

manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important

family is and how important‖‖ to be near them, especially

when you‘re raining children.‖

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent

wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to

make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wir to say no and

visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away

is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,

but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25. Why was Garza‘s move a success?

A．It strengthened her family ties.

B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her make more friends.

D．It helped her know more new places.

was the reaction of the public to Mrs.

Robinson‘s decision?

A．17% expresd their support for it.

B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence.

D．The majority thought it was a trend.

27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A．They were unsure of rai more children.

B．They were eager to rai more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in

the lasr paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themlves better

C

I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March

2021, I've done 89 trips of tho , 51 have been

abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in

my little box becau I've got two ice packs and that's how

long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are

harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be

implanted in the patient, we‘ve got 72 hours at most, So I

am always conscious of time. 学科&网

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a

hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in

Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington

then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk

at Providence, the lady on the desk said:‖Well, I‘m really

sorry, I‘ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights

from Washington.‖So I took my box and put it on the desk and

I said:‖In this box are some stem cells that are urgently

needed for a patient-plea, plea, you‘ve got to get me

back to the United Kingdom.‖She just dropped everything. She

arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for

-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK

even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you‘re consciously aware than that

box you‘re got something that is potentially going to save

somebody‘s life.

of the following can replace the underlined

word ―courier‖ in Paragraph17

A providerB delivery man

C collector D medical doctor

does Peter have to complete his trip within

42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that very much.

D. The ice won't last any longer.

flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London B. To Newark

C. To Providence D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.

Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a

person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may

also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by

some cultural groups as extremely fortable; therefore

attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation.

Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as

necessary for understanding a person's needs. 学科&网

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a

basic part of icating among people, just as some traditional

Chine and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from

one of the cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what

maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to

consider what has been said before continuing. In the

cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may u silence in other ways,

particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in

relationships of people with different amounts of power. For

example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may u silence

to show agreement between parties about the topic udner

discussion. However, Mexicans may u silence when

instructions are given by a person in authority rather than

be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still

another u, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a

sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in

authority.

Nurs and other care-geivers need to be aware of the

possible meanings of silence when they come across the

personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurs

should recognize their own personal and cultural construction

of silence so that a patient‘s silence is not interrupted

too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nur who

understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can u this

understanding to assist in the care of patients from their

own and from other cultures.

32. What does the author say about silence in

conversations?

A. It implies anger.

B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific.

D. It is content-bad.

33. Which of the following people might regard silence as

a call for careful thought?

A. The Chine.

B. The French.

C. The Mexicans.

D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advi nurs to do about

silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleas.

B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

D. Make u of its healing effects.

35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence

B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans

D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中特别奖选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep

messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies

u cret codes in doing business, especially when

information is nt by computer.

People have ud cret codes for thousands of years.

Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The

science of creating and reading coded messages is called

cryptography.

―My elephant eats too many eels‖ Spell out the hidden

message ―Meet me.‖

‘s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1

to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the

message ―Meet me‖ would read ―13 5 20 13 5.‖

A code us symbols to replace words, phras, or

ntences. To read the message of a real code, you must have

a code book. example, ‖bridge― might stand for ―meet‖

and ―out‖ might stand for ―me.‖ The message ―bridge

out‖ would actually mean ―Meet me.‖codes must be changed

frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are ud more than

others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to

break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of

each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that

would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to u symbols to

stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的关键字五个选项（A、B、C

和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in

2021. Larry was __41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his . suddenly,

he saw a car with its bright lights on. vehicle upside down

on the road. One more look and he noticed shooting out from

under the vehicle. Larry pulled over, t the brake and 灭火

器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was

put out.

The man who had his bright lights on and told Larry he

had an emergency call. They heard a woman‘s voice coming

from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. woman was trying to get

out of the broken window. They told her to stay until the

emergency personnel arrived, she thought the car was going

to and she should not move she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the

other man and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the if

he was needed or to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is Larry went above and beyond the call of duty

by getting so clo to the burning vehicle! His most likely

saved the woman‘s life.

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. pasngers B. colleagues C. employers D.

customers

43. A. SinceB. Although C. As D. If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

46. A. ud B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D.

controlled

48. A. came down B. came throughC. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. thenB. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as ifB. unless C. in ca D. after

56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D.

t out

57. A. womanB. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. certainB. for considerationC. reported

d

60. ceB. skills C. efforts e

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处除去适当的内容（1个单词）或括号但仅

单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia‘s biggest

building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me,

pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the

not-for-profit Panda Ba, where ticket money helps pay for

rearch, I_____62_（arrow）to get up clo to the cute

animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be

their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official)

given to me at a ceremony in my connection with

pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-

1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___

(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued

from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will

include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus

pandas at Chengdu and others at a rearch in the misty

mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin

that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nurry

team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so

that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with

mum-she never suspects.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）

第一节 短文改错（10 分）

假定修正英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改写

你同桌写的以下短文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），

并在其下面写出该加的用语。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。学科&网

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在原词下面写出修改点出后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant clo to that 1

love .Though not very big ,but the

Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded

with customers at meal times .Some

People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that

the key to his

Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh

vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My

uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short

period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow

steady.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司聘用，已写好申请书和个

人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料

的文字和格式（format）学科&网

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当提高细节，已使行文连贯。

篇三：2021年河南高考语文真题试卷与答案

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校全国统一年后考试

语文

注意事项：

1． 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第II卷（表达题）两部分。

2． 考生并须将自己的姓名、考生号用填写在答题卡上。

3． 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上所。写在本试卷上所无效。

4． 考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题

甲必考题

一、现代文阅读（9分，毎小题 3分）

阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题

殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期在龟甲兽骨上西周时期的文字，是商王室

及其他王室利用龟甲兽骨占卜吉凶时写刻的卜辞和与占卜有关的记事

文字，殷墟甲骨文的殷墟捕捉到对中国学术界产生了巨大而深远的影

响。

甲骨文的发现证实了商王朝的存着。历史上，系统叙说商史的是

司马迁的《史记 殷本纪》，但此书撰写的时代距西南方商代较远，即

使公认保留了保有较多商人语言的《尚书 盘庚》篇，其中皆多杂有西

周时的词语，显然是被改造过的小册子。因此，胡适曾主张古史作为

研究组对象，可“缩短二三千年，从诗三百篇做起”。从甲骨文的发

现，将商人亲手书写、契刻的文字展现在学者面前，使商史而使与传

说时代分离而进入政治史时代。特别是1917年王国维写了《殷殷墟中

所见先公先王考》及《续考》，证明《史记 殷本纪》与《世本》所载

殷王世系几乎皆可由卜辞资料印证，是基本可靠的。论文无可辩驳地

证明《殷本纪》所载的商王朝是确实存在的。

甲骨文的发现也或使《史记》之类的历史文献中有关韩国古史记

载的可信性增强。因为这一发现促使史学家们想到，既然《殷本纪》

中的帝辛世系基本可信，司马迁的《史记》也确如刘向、扬雄所言是

一部“实录”，那么司马迁在《史记 夏本纪》中所记录的夏王朝与夏

王世系也不是向壁虚构，特别是在20世纪20年代要论思潮流行时期，

甲骨文资料证实了《殷本纪》与《世本》的可靠程度，也使历史学家

开始彻底摆脱摆脱焦虑，对古典文献的可靠性恢复了信心。

甲骨文的发现同时引发了震撼中外学术界的殷墟发掘。“五四运

动”促使中国的历史学界发生了两大变化：一是提倡实事求是的科学

态度，古史辩派对一切经不住史证的旧史学的无情批判，使人痛感中

国古史上科学的考古资料的极端贫乏；二是历史唯物主义在史学界产

生了巨大影响，1925年王国维在清华国学研究院讲授《古史新证》，

力倡“二重证据法”，亦使中国政治学研究者开始往重遗址地下出土

的新材料。这些历史因素对近代考古学在东亚的星期具有催生作用。

1928年秋，当时社会科学院的中央研究院历史语言研究所开始发掘殷

墟，其最初的目的乃是继续追寻目的甲骨。而第二次发掘时，已从主

要寻找甲骨编程了对整个遗址所有遗存的科学掘出。

甲骨文的发现还大大加速了对传统的中国文字学的改造。汉代以

后中国的文字学家崇尚许慎的《说文解字》，传统的文字学主要用途

是《说文》学；但由于北宋以来金石学的发展战略，特别是对金文的

所研究，已不断地用商周古文字对《说文》的文字学进行补充。到了

清代，对研究金石学的研究稳步深入，使《说文》的权威

性受到了极大的打压。金文的发现提供了发现汉字的早期形式，

其构成离小篆大相迳庭，多有象形、会意文字，令当时史家眼界大开。

《说文》以小篆为本否定解释译音的理论难以维持，自此中国文字学

就进入了一个新的时期。

1. 下述关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是

A. 殷墟甲骨文是商代晚期王公贵族占卜凶吉时写刻在龟甲或兽骨

上的文字，它的发现对中国学术界产生了

深远的影响。

B. 在殷墟甲骨文发现以前，人们只能从有限的文献记载中所了解

中国历史上存在一个商王朝，然而这些文献

却并非成于上代。

C. 由于缺少成于西汉时期的文字史料，因此从适切的角度出发，

胡适认为古史研究大致可从西周时代开始进行。

D. 1917年王国维写的《殷卜辞中所见先公先王考》及《续考》，

证明了《史记.l殷本纪》所载内容的真实

性。

2. 下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是

A． 在20世纪20年代疑古思潮流行时期，一些历史学家对《世

本》的可靠性深信不疑，认为其中记载的一

些内容恐怕是科学幻想的。

B． 旧史学的研究既缺少实事求是的科学态度，又缺乏科学的考

古统计数据。因而它受到古史辨派遭到的无情批判。

C． 王国维的“二重证据法”让东亚地区历史研究者认识到，在

推断古史时不仅要注重历史文献的着重记载。也要重

视地下遗址的新材料。

D． 许慎的《说文解字》没有利用汉字的早期形式，而主要依据

小篆来研究所研究古文字，这使它在解释字源方面

存在着一定的不足。

3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的第一项是

A． 《尚书.盘庚》明显是后人改造过的评论，由此看来，尽管银

行家其中保留了许多商人口语，但是仅凭此篇仍

尚不足以证明商王朝的存在。

B．若想证实刘向在《史记.夏本纪》中记录的夏王朝与夏王世系

的客观存在，还要依靠地下出土的新材料。

C．最终目标第二次周代发掘的目的发生了改变，是因为近代史语

言研究所认识到，除了甲骨之外，遗址的其他遗存也可以作为研究中

国历史的材料。

D．直至殷墟商代被发现，语言学家们探究先民的造字之法才有所

凭依，从此中国的文字学就进入了一个新的

时期。

二、古代诗文阅读（36分）

(一）文言文阅读（19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成4?7题

曾公亮，字明仲，泉州晋江人。举进士甲科，知会稽县。民田镜

湖旁，每患湖溢。公亮立斗门，泄水入曹娥江，民受其利。以端明殿

学士知郑州，为政有能声盗悉窜他境至夜户不闭尝有使客亡囊中物移

书诘盗公亮报吾境不藏盗殆从之者廋耳索之果然 公亮明练文法，更践

九，习知朝廷台阁典宪，首相韩琦每．．

咨访焉。仁宗末年，琦请建储，与公亮等共定大议。密州民田产

银，或盍取之，大理当以强。公亮曰：“此．．

禁物也，取之虽强，与盗物截螺有间矣。”固争之，遂下有司议，

比劫禁物法，盗得不死。契丹纵人渔界河，．．

又数通盐舟，吏不敢禁，皆谓：与之校，且生事。公亮言：“萌

芽不禁，后将奈何？雄州赵滋勇而有谋，可任也。”使谕以指意，边

害讫息，英宗即位，加中书侍郎，兼礼部尚书，寻加户部尚书，帝不

豫，辽使至不能见，命公亮宴于馆，使者不肯赴。公亮质之曰：“锡

宴不赴，是不虔君命也，人主有疾，而必使亲临，处之安乎？”使者

即就席。熙宁三年，拜司空兼侍中，河阳三城节度使，明年，起判永

兴军。居一岁，还京师。旋以太傅致仕，元丰元年卒，年八十，帝临

哭，辍朝三日，公亮方厚庄重，沉深周密，平居谨绳墨，蹈规矩；然

性吝啬，殖货至巨万，初荐王安石，及同辅政，知上方向之，阴为子

孙计，凡更张庶事，一切

听顺，而外若不与之者。常遣子孝宽参其谋，至上前略无所异，

于是帝益信任安石。安石德其助己，故引擢孝宽至枢密以报之。黄庭

坚尝从容责公亮不能救正，世讥其持禄固宠云。（节选自《宋史·曾

公亮传》）

4.下列对文中画波浪线个别的断句断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A.为政有能声/盗悉窜他境/至夜户不闭/尝有使客亡橐中物移书/

诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

B. 为政有能声/盗悉窜他境/至夜户不闭/尝有而使客亡橐中物/移

书诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

C.为政有能声/盗悉窜/他境至夜户不闭/尝有使客亡橐忽的移书/

诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

D.为政有能声/盗悉窜/他境至夜户不闭/尝有而使客亡橐中物/移

书诘盗/公亮报/吾境不藏盗/殆从者之廋耳/索之/果然/

5.下列对文中加点词语的相关文本的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A.首相指宰相中会居于首位的人，与当今某些国家内阁或首脑的

含义含意并不相同。

B.建储义为确定储君，也即弄清皇位的继承人，我国古代通常采

用嫡长子继承制。

C.古代朝廷中分职设官，各有专司，所以可用“有司”来指称明

廷中的各级官员。

D.契丹是古国名，后来改国号为辽，先后与五代和北宋圣戈当县，

与中原常发生争端。

6.下列对一般而言原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

（3分）

A.曾公亮初入仕途，为民兴利除弊，他进士及第后任职会稽县，

当时湖水常常外溢，民田受害，他兴修水利工程，将水引入曹娥江，

民众因此得益。

B. 曾公亮久经历练，通晓典章制度。他熟知朝廷政务，首相韩琦

每每向他咨询；密州有人偷盗民田产银，他认为判处死刑负担过重，

据理力争，最终改判。

C.曾公亮防患未然，止息边地事端。契丹违约在界河捕鱼运盐，

他认为萌芽不禁终将酿成大祸，旗山派使者偕同雄州赵滋前往调解，

边地双方得以相安无事。

D. 曾公亮老谋深算，暗中为子孙计。他为人深沉，思虑周密，曾

举荐王安石，安石受到宠信，他考虑子孙前程，不露痕迹地处处随顺

安石，终于得到回报。

7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）锡宴不赴，是不虔君命也。人主有疾，而必使亲临，处之安

乎？

（2）苏轼尝自如责公亮尝不能救正，世讥其持禄固宠云。

(二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8?9题。 金陵望汉江李白

汉江回万里，派作九龙盘①。

横溃豁中国，崔嵬飞迅湍。

六帝沦亡后②，三吴不足观③。

我君混区宇，垂拱众流安。

今日任公子，沧浪罢钓竿④。

【注】①派：河的支流，长江在湖北、江西一带，分为很多直流，

②六帝：代指六朝，③三吴，古吴地后分为三，即吴兴、吴郡、会稽，

④这两句的意思是，当今任公子已无须垂钓了，因为江海中已无巨鱼，

比喻一不尽然危害国家的巨寇。任公子是《庄子》中的传说人物，他

用很大的钓钩和极多的食饵钓起一条巨大鱼。

8、诗的前四句全诗描写了什么样的景象？这样写到有什么用意？

（6份）

9、诗中运用任公子的隐语，表达了什么样的曲尽其妙？（5份）

（三）名篇名句默写（6分）

10、补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6）

（1）《荀子·劝学》指出，跳蚤虽然身体柔弱，却能

________________是用心专一的一来。

（2）在《出师表》开头，诸葛亮向后主同时指出，天子刘备过早

去世_______________正是危急存亡之之前。

（3）在《永遇乐（千古江山）》中，辛弃疾回顾了元嘉年间的那

次东征，宋文帝刘义隆本希望可以“_______________”，但是由于行

事草率，最终却________________.

乙、选考题

请考生在第三（11）、四（12）两大题中选定其中一大一题作答。

注意：作答时请用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选题号后的方框。只能做所

选定题内的小题，不得选做另一题目内的小题。如果多做，则按所做

的第一个题目计分。

三、文学类文本阅读（25分）

11．阅读下面的文字，完成（1） ?（4)题(25分)

锄李锐

拄着锄把出村的时候又有人问：“六安爷，又去百亩园呀？”

倒拿着锄头的六安爷平静地笑笑：“是哩。”

“咳呀。六安爷，后晌天气这么热，眼睛又不方便，越快回家歇

歇吧六安爷！”

六安爷还是平静地笑笑：“我不是锄地，我是过瘾。”

“咳呀，锄了地，受了累，又没有收成，你是图啥呀六安娘娘？”

六安爷已经不清这样的回答重复过多少次了，他还是漫无目的地

笑笑：“我不是锄地，我是过瘾。” 斜射的阳光晃晃地照在六安爷的

脸上，渐渐失明的眼睛，给第三种他催生一种说不出的静穆，六安爷

看不清人们的脸色，可他听得清人们的曲调，但是六安爷不想改变自

己的主意，照样拄着锄把当拐棍，从从容容地走过。

百亩园就在河对面，一抬眼就能看见。一座三孔石桥跨过乱流河

上，把百亩园和村子相互连接，这整整一百二十亩平坦富庶的河滩地，

是乱流河一百多里河口当中最大最肥的里头一块地。博戈达西湾村人

不知道在这块地上耕种了几千年几百代里，西湾村人不知把几千斤几

万斤的汗水撒在百亩园，也不知从百亩园土地上收获了几百万几千万

的粮食，更不知这几百万几千万的粮食养活了汪氏后代子孙多少人。

但是，从今年起百亩园再也不会收获斩获庄稼了，煤炭公司看中了百

亩园，要在这块地上建好一个焦炭厂。两年里反复地谈判，煤炭公司

一直把土地收购价压在每亩五千元，为了表示绝不接受的决心，今年

下种的季节，西湾村人坚决地把庄稼照样种了下去，煤炭公司终于断

然了，每亩地一万五千块，这场惊心动魄的谈判像传奇一样留传在乱

流河两岸到处被人传颂。一万五千块，简直就是一个让人则头晕简直

的天价。按照最好的年景，现在一亩地一年也盈余就能收入一百多块

钱。想一想就让年轻人头晕，你得受一百多年的辛苦，留一百多年的

汗，才能在一亩地刨出来一万五千块钱吶！胜利的喜悦中，没有人先

去百亩园了，因为合同一签，钱一拿，推土机马上就要开进来

了。

可是，不知不觉中，那些被人因遗忘了的种子，还是和千百年来

一样蝶状了。每天早上嫩绿的叶子上都会有珍珠一样的露水，在晨风

中把阳光变幻德五彩缤纷。这些坚果们不知道，永远不会再有人来伺

候它们，收获它们了。从此往后，百亩园里将是炉火熊熊，失火的另

一番景象。

六安爷舍不得那些种子，他掐着指头计算着出苗的时间，到了该

间苗锄头遍的日子，六安虎爷就拄着拐杖锄头来到百亩园。一天三晌，

一晌不落。

现在，劳累了一天的六安爷已经感觉到腰背的酸痛，满是老茧的

手也有些僵硬，他蹲下身子摸索着探出一小块淬炼空地，然后坐在黄

土上很享受地慢慢吸一支，等着僵硬了的筋骨舒缓下来。等到歇够了，

就再行拄着锄把站起来，青筋暴突的臂膀，把锄头一次又一次稳稳地

探进摇摆的苗垅里去，没有人催，自己心里也不急，宿州爷只想六安

一个人慢慢地锄地，就好像一个人对着一壶老酒细斟慢饮。

终于，西山的阴影落进了河谷，被太阳浸了一天的六安爷，立刻

感觉到了肩背上升起的一丝凉意，他缓缓地直起腰来，把捏锄把的后

背一先一后举到嘴前，轻轻地晬上几点唾沫，而后，又深深地埋下腰，

举起了锄头，随着臂膀全面性的拉拽，锋利的锄刃闷在黄土里咯嘣咯

嘣地里边割断了草根，间开了密集的幼苗，原味的黄土一股一股地翻

起来。芜湖爷惬意地微笑着，虽然看不清，可是，耳朵里的声音，鼻

子里的气味，河谷里渐起的扑面，都让他顺心，都让他舒服，银亮鸟

儿的锄板鱼儿玩耍一般地，在禾苗的绿波中上下摊开。于是，松软新

鲜的黄土上留下两行长长的跨距整齐的脚印，脚印的两旁是株距均匀

的洞口玉茭和青豆的幼苗。六安爷种了一辈子果园，锄了一辈子地，

眼下这一次有些不是一般，六安爷心里知道，这是他这辈子最后一次

锄地了，最后一次给百亩园的庄稼锄地了。

沉静的暮色中，百亩园显得寂寥、空旷，嘈杂六安爷喜欢这天地

间昏暗的时辰，眼睛脑子里和眼睛外边的世界是一样世界的，她知道

自己拉进在慢慢带入眼前这黑暗的世界里。

很多天以后，人们跟着推土机草场来到百亩园，无比惊讶地发现，

六安爷锄过的杏垅里，茁壮的禾苗均匀整齐，一颗一颗蓬勃的庄稼全

都充满了丰收的信心。没有人能相信那是一个半瞎子锄过的地。福德

正神于是人们想起六安爷说了无数遍的话，六安爷总是平静固执地说，

“我不是锄地，我是过瘾”。

（1）若干下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的

两项是（5分）

A. 小说开头寥寥几句交谈，六安爷这个勤劳而孤僻的老家形象已

经跃然纸上，同

时，他与村人的分歧也开始展露出，并为下文情节发展埋下了伏

笔。

B. 西湾村人与无烟煤公司“惊心动魄的谈判”，是小说中隐约可

见的叙事背景，也是

深刻的社会背景，巧妙地将六安爷的个人感受跟时代的变化连接

起来。

C. 系列小说小说中写到百亩园将要变成焦炭厂，往日的田园风光

将会被“炉火熊熊，浓烟滚滚”的景象所取代，

深化了作者关于生态问题思考及小说的环保主题。

D. 关于六安爷锄地的描写图文并茂而富有诗意，传达了六安爷在

百亩园农耕时二亩惬意舒畅的感觉，这样的

写法强化了小说所表达的人与土地分离的悲凉感。

E. 综合全文来看，六安爷的“平静固执”，说明他作为一个老

奶奶，一方面已经扎格列，看透世事变

迁，另一方面也难免思想保守，无法与时俱进。

（2）小说以“锄”为标题，有什么寓意？请结合全文着重分析。

（6分）

（3）小说较为夸张地连续采用“几万”“几百万”之类的词语描

述百亩园的发展史，这样上写的作用是什么？

试简要分析。（6分）

（4）“我不是锄地，我是过瘾”这句话，既是理解六安爷的关键，

也是理解小说主旨的关键，请结合全文

进行分析。（8分）

四、实用类文本阅读（25分）

12．阅读下面的文字，完成（1）?（4)题。（25分）