奥运知识百题问答(中英文对照)
一、中文部分:
1. 2000年,总理朱镕基指出中国政府会全力支持何处申办
2008年奥运会?(北京)
2. 北京奥申委秘书长是谁?(王伟)
3. 中国曾举办过多少次奥运会? (零)
4. 中国连续几届在奥运会上获得金牌超过15枚的成绩?(四
届)
5. 北京有多少年建城史?( 3000多年)
6. 北京奥申委成立于何时?(1999年9月6日)
7. 北京政府何时向中国奥委会递交举办2008年奥运会的申
请书?(1998年11月25日)
8. 北京奥申委口号是?(新北京,新奥运)
9. 哪位著名导演出任北京申奥电视宣传片导演?(张艺谋)
10. 国际奥委会在何处举行会议,决定2008年奥运会申办候选城市?
(瑞士洛桑)
11. 国际奥委会中唯一的中国人是谁?(何振梁)
12. 从1896年起,现代奥运会已经举行了多少届?(25届)
13. 第一届现代奥林匹克运动会何时举行?(1896年)
14. 迄今为止,有多少届奥运会因世界大战未能举
办?(3届)
15. 第27届2000年现代奥林匹克运会在何处举行?(澳大利亚悉尼)
16. 第28届2004年现代奥林匹克运动会在何处举
办?(希腊雅典)
17. 在1949年以前,中国参加过几届奥运会?(4次)
18. 1949年以后我国参加了几次的奥运会?(7次)
19. 在第23届奥运会上,谁为中国夺得了首枚金
牌?(许海峰)
20. 中国产生奥运会冠军最多的项目是什么?(乒乓球)
21. 哪个城市已被北京奥申委正式列为2008年奥运会帆船项目比赛城
市?(青岛)
22. 第一届夏季奥林匹克运动会在哪里举行?(希腊雅典)
23. 在第一届夏季奥运会哪个国家取得了金牌总数
第一?(美国)
24. 18世纪末,何种运动兴起于欧洲,曾是体育的代名词? (体操)
25. 现代曲棍球19世纪下半叶兴起于哪个国家? (英国)
26. 柔道起源于哪个国家?(日本)
27. 女子柔道于哪届奥运会上被列为比赛项目?(1992年第25届奥运
会)
28. 现代五项分别是? (马术、击剑、游泳、射击、越野跑)
29. 哪种运动起源于狩猎活动?(射击)
30. 哪种运动1908年被列为奥运会比赛项目,1920年被取消,1972
年奥运会恢复?(射箭)
31. 帆船运动起源于哪个国家?(荷兰)
32. 冰球起源于哪个国家?(加拿大)
33. 冰球又称为什么?(冰上曲棍球)
34. 现代奥林匹克运动创始人顾拜旦出生于哪个国
家?(法国)
35. 哪一年在顾拜旦积极努力和多方筹措下,召开了巴黎国际体育会
议?(1894年)
36. 中国哪位足球裁判参加了雅典奥运会?(刘铁军)
37. 中国男子足球队是否入围了2008奥运会?(是的)
38. 中国女排击败了哪支球队获得2004奥运会冠
军?(俄罗斯)
39. 哪位国际奥委会主席是田径. 篮球等运动健将,并三次获得美国田
径全能冠军?(布伦戴奇)
40. 哪位国际奥委会主席是爱尔兰记者,并曾到中国及亚洲其他国家做
战地采访?(基拉宁)
41. 国际奥委会在谁领导的二十年中,成为全世界历史最有影响力的国
际组织?(萨马兰奇)
42. 拳击起源于哪个国家?(埃及)
43. 哪项比赛中有超越障碍这项,同时又分团体和个人两项?(马术)
44. 哪项比赛源于远古时代人类举石块显示力量?(举重)
45. 哪项比赛由现代奥林匹克运动奠基人顾拜旦创导,以衡量运动员的
全面能力?(现代五项)
46. 男女网球哪年才重新回到奥林匹克大家庭?(1988年)
47. 击剑是何时被列为奥运会比赛项目的?(1896年)
48. 哪项比赛是奥运会初期唯一允许职业选手参赛
的项目?(击剑)
49. 哪项比赛在中国有"国球"之称?(乒乓球)
50. 运动员手持杖,登板在雪地上的项目是?(滑雪)
51. 第几届奥运会开始发行奥林匹克邮票?(1)
52. 哪年的奥运会出席开幕式的观众突破8万人?(1932年洛杉矶奥
运会)
53. 现代奥运会的第一个冠军是谁?(美国的詹姆斯.
康诺利)
54. 谁成为第一个在一届奥运会个人赛中四夺金牌的选手?(美国的阿.
克伦茨莱因)
55. 古代奥运会创始人是谁?(古代奥运会的创始人
是伊菲图斯。)
56. 奥运火炬是如何起源的?(起源于古希腊神话中普罗米修斯为人类
上天盗取火种的故事)
57. 《掷铁饼者》是谁雕塑的?(由古希腊伟大的雕塑家米伦公元前5
世纪雕塑)
58. 国际奥委会是何时诞生的?(1894年6月23日,在法国巴黎举办
的"恢复奥林匹克运动会代表大会"上)
59. 国际奥委会总部设在何处?(国际奥委会总部设在有世界"花园城
市"之称的瑞士洛桑)
60. 国际奥委会使用的正式语言是什么?(正式语言是法文和英文。近
年来,又增加了西班牙语、俄语和德语)
61. 奥林匹克的精神是什么?("和平、友谊、进步")
62. 奥林匹克运动的格言是什么? ("更快、更高,更强")
63. 奥林匹克日是哪天?(1894年6月23日)
64. 何谓奥林匹亚德?(奥林匹克运动会的周期称为
奥林匹亚德)
65. 奥林匹克会旗图案是什么?(奥林匹克会旗为白色、无边,中央有
5个互相套连的圆环,颜色自左至右依次为蓝、黄、黑、绿、红)
66. 奥林匹克会旗有什么含义?(5个环象征五大洲
的团结和全世界的运动员以公平的比赛和友谊的精神在奥运会上相聚)
67. 奥林匹克运动会竞赛项目是如何规定的,有几条
原则?(一般由国际奥委会,国际奥委会所承认的国际单项体育组织及主办城市
三方协商决定。确定奥运动竞赛项目有3个基本原则)
68. 第一个原则是什么?(必须是在世界范围内普遍开展的运动项目)
69. 第二个原则是什么?(对促进身体健康有益的运动项目)
70. 第三个原则是什么?(目前制定有统一的竞赛章程和规则的运动项
目)
71. 奥运会吉祥物最早在哪届出现?(1972年在慕尼黑举办的第二十
届奥运会出现的)
72. 五大洲选手首次聚会在哪届奥运会上?(1904年在伦敦举办的第
四届奥运会上)
73. 奥运会参赛人数最多的是哪届?(第二十五届,有172个国家和地
区的10632人)
74. 有哪几个国家一次不缺席地参加了奥运会?(澳大利亚、希腊、英
国和瑞士)
75. 奥林匹克圣火火种如何引燃的?(在奥林匹亚用聚光镜聚集阳光引
燃火炬)
76. 奥运会是由国家申办还是城市申办?(奥林匹克运动会是由城市申
请主办的)
77. 马拉松赛长度是多少?(42.125km)
78. 什么是奥林匹克村?(奥林匹克村是专供参加奥运会的选手住宿的
地方)
79. 奥运会球类比赛奖牌数是怎样计算?(冠军队每人获得一枚奖牌,
但计算奖牌总数时,一项只计一枚)
80. 慕尼黑"黑九月事件"是怎么回事?(1972年第二十届夏季奥运会
在慕尼黑举行,5名巴勒斯坦"黑九月"分子突然袭击奥运村杀死11名人质)
81. 哪届奥运会记者人数超过运动员人数?(1976年蒙特利尔奥运会
上,出现了非洲国家集体抵制,运动员人数仅为6153人,而记者人数却为7886
人)
82. 奥运会电视转播从何时开始的?(1936年柏林举办的奥运会上)
83. 新中国成立后何时首次参加奥运会?(1952年
芬兰赫尔辛基第十五届奥运会,新中国首次派出了一个40人的体育代表团)
84. 规模最小的奥运会是哪一届?(规模最小的奥运会是1904年美国
圣路易城举行的第三届奥运会。只有来自12个国家的625名运动员)
85. 在奥运会的金牌得主中,年龄最小的选手是谁?(在1936年柏林
奥运会上,美国女子跳水运动员玛乔里·杰斯特琳获得冠军时年仅13岁)
86. 奥运会金牌得主中,年龄最大的选手是谁?(瑞典男子射击选手奥
斯长尔·斯万。1912年他获奖牌时已65岁)
87. 最早开始兴奋剂检查的是哪一届奥运会?(1968年10月12日至
27日在墨西哥城举办的第十九届奥运会)
88. 亚洲在奥运会上最强的竞赛项目是哪个?(男子曲棍球。印度,巴
基斯坦共获得过11次冠军)
89. 中国运动员中,谁在同一届奥运会上获得的金牌最多?(李宁,他
在1980年洛杉矶奥运会上,一举获得3枚金牌)
90. 第一枚奥运柔道女冠军是谁?(中国的庄晓岩是奥运史上第一枚女
子柔道金牌得主)
91. 巴塞罗那奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得16枚金
牌)
92. 亚特兰大奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得16枚金
牌)
93. 悉尼奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得28枚金牌)
94. 雅典奥运会中国代表团共赢得了多少金牌?(共赢得32枚金牌)
95. 篮球何时成为奥运会比赛项目?(1936年)
96. 足球何时成为奥运会比赛项目?(1900年)
97. 排球何时成为奥运会比赛项目?(1964年)
98. 目前成为奥运会正式比赛项目的有多少个大项?(28个)
99. 2008年奥运会的乒乓球比赛将在那里进行?(北京大学)
100. 福娃的名字分别是?(“贝贝”、“晶晶”、“欢欢”、“迎迎”和“妮
妮”)
识百题问答
英文部分:
1. In 2000, Premier Zhu Rongji said
the Chine government would fully support the bid of a Chine city for
2008 Olympic Games. Which city was it?(Beijing)
2. Who is the head of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding
Committee? (Wang Wei)
3. How many Olympic Games has China
ever held?(None)
4. How many times has China won more than 15 Gold medals
in Olympics in a row? (4 times)
5. How old is the city of Beijing? (Over three thousand
years)
6. When did the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding
Committee begin to work? (In 6 September, 1999)
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7. When did the Beijing government officially apply for
the 2008 Olympics? (In 25 November, 1998)
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8. What is our bidding slogan? (New Beijing, Great
Olympics)
9. Who made a short movie for the bidding of Beijing?
(Zhang Yimou)
10. Where did the International Olympic Committee hold the
meeting to discuss where the 2008 Olympics to be held? (In Lausanne,
Switzerland)
11. Who is the only Chine in International Olympic Committee?
(He Zhengliang)
12. How many Olympics have been held? (25)
13. And when was the first Olympics held? (In 1896)
14. How many times were Olympic Games cancelled becau of war?
(Three times)
15. Where was the 27 Olympics held in the year 2000? (In Sydney,
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Australia)
16. Where was the 28 Olympics held in the year 2004?(In Athens,
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Greece)
17. How many Olympics had China taken part in before 1949? (4)
18. How many Olympics had China taken part in after 1949? (7)
19. Who won the first Gold Medal for China in the 23 Olympics?
rd
(Xu Haifeng)
20. In which sport did China win the most medals? (Ping pang,
or table tennis)
21. In which city would the 2008 Olympic sailing games be held?
(Qingdao)
22. Where was the first Summer Olympics held? (In Athens, Greece)
23. And which team got the most medals in the first Summer
Olympics? (America)
24. Which sport was so popular in Europe in the
end of the 18 Century that it became another term of “sports”?
th
(Gymnastics)
25. In which country did the sport of hockey become popular in
late 19 Century?
th
(Britain)
26. And which country invented judo? (Japan)
27. When was women’s judo included in Olympics? (In 1992, the
25 Olympics)
th
28. What is Modern Pentathlon?(Hormanship, fencing, swimming,
shooting and cross-country race)
29. Which of them originated from hunting? (Shooting)
30. Which game was included in 1908 in Olympics, cancelled in 1920,
and included again in 1972?(Archery)
31. Where was the sport of sailing originated? (In Netherlands)
32. And what about ice hockey? (In Canada)
33. What is the other name of a game which its Chine name means
“playing ball on ice”? (ice hockey)
34. Which country is the birth place of Pierre de Coubertin, the
founder of modern Olympics? (In France)
35. When was the Paris International Sporting
Conference held, as a result of Pierre de Coubertin’s efforts? (In 1894)
36. Which Chine football referee participated in Athens
Olympics?(Tiejun Liu)
37. Did Chine National men football team get into 2008
Olympics? (Yes)
38. Which team did Chine women Volleyball team beat and then
win the gold medal in 2004?(Russian)
39. Which chairman of International Olympic Committee (IOC) was
also a famous athlete in track and field and basketball, and also won
thrice in American track and field games? (Arery Brundage)
40. Which chairman of IOC was an Ireland reporter, and had
gathered news in China and other Asian countries during wars? (Michael
Morris Killanin)
41. Who made IOC the most famous international organization
during his 20-year prefecture as the leader of IOC? (Juan Antonio
Samaranch)
42. Where did the game of boxing originated? (In
Egypt)
43. In which game athletes should leap over
obstacles, and they join the game either individually or as part of a group?
(Riding)
44. Which sport came from stone-lifting games to show one’s
power in ancient times?(Boxing)
45. Which sport was invented by Pierre de
Coubertin to judge an athlete’s overall performance?(pentathlon)
46. When was tennis included in Olympics again? (In 1988)
47. And when was fencing included in Olympics? (1896)
48. Which game was the single one which allowed
professional athletes in during early times of Olympics? (Fencing.)
49. Which game is called“the national sport of China”?
(Ping-Pong, or table tennis)
50. In which sport the athletes have a pair of sticks in hands
and stand on wooden slices on the snow? (Skee)
51. Which Olympics began to ll Olympic stamps?
(The first one)
52. Which is the first Olympic inauguration to have over 80,000
audiences? (The L.A. Olympics, 1932)
53. Who was the first to won a gold medal in Olympics? (James
Connolly from USA)
54. Who was the first to won four gold medals in a single Olympics?
(Alvin Kraenzlein from USA)
55. Who was the founder of ancient Olympics?
(Iphitus)
56. How did the Olympic torch come into u? (It originated from
the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus as a fire fetcher)
57. Who made the sculpture of ? (Myron,
a man who throws discus
the ancient Greek artist)
58. When was IOC founded? (23, April, 1894, in
rd
Paris)
59. And where is the headquarters of IOC? (In the beautiful city
of Lausanne, in Switzerland)
60. What are the working languages of IOF?
(French and English. Spanish, Russian and German were added to the list
recently)
61. What is the spirit of Olympics? (“Peace, Friendship and
development.”)
62. What is the motto of Olympics? (“Higher, Faster,
Stronger.”)
63. Which day is the Olympic Day? (23 April, 1894)
rd
64. What is Olympiad? (An interval of four years between
celebrations of the Olympic Games)
65. What is the picture like on Olympic flag?
(There are five colored rings crossing each other: blue, yellow, black,
green and red)
66. And what is the meaning of it?(It means the unit of people
all over the five continents and the gather of all athletes with the faith
of justice and friendship.)
67. Who decide what sports are included in Olympics and what is
the standard and how many principles are there?(Generally, it is decided
by IOC, the host city and IOC’s partner sporting organizations. There
are three standards principles)
68. What is the first standard principle? (The games should be
popular worldwide)
69. And the cond? (The games should be able to make man
stronger)
70. The third? (The games have standard rules)
71. When did Olympic Mascots make their first appearance? (In
1972, in the 20 Olympic in Munich)
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72. When was the first time that athletes of all five continents
actually come together? (In 1904, the 4 Olympics in London)
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73. Which Olympics have the most athletes? (The
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25 Olympics, which have 10632 people from 172 countries)
74. Which countries have participated in every Olympics?
(Australia, Greece, Britain and Switzerland)
75. How to light an Olympic torch? (To focus sunlight on the torch
with a curved mirror)
76. Which is able to bid for Olympics, a city or a country? (A
city)
77. How far the distance is in the game of
marathon? (42.125km)
78. What is an Olympic Village? (It is a place for athletes to
rest and sleep)
79. How to count Olympic medals when a team wins a game?(Every
team member got one, but only one is added to the total number in the same
game.)
80. What is the affair of Black September in Munich? (In the 20
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Summer Olympics in Munich, 1976, a group of five Palestinians of Black
September attacked on the Olympic Village, and killed 11 hostages)
81. Which Olympics have more reporters than
athletes? (There were 6153 athletes but 7886 reporters, becau all
African countries decided not to join)
82. When were Olympics put on TV? (As early as 1936, in Berlin)
83. When was the first time that China ever joined Olympics? (In
1952. 40 Chine athletes attend the Helsinki Olympics)
84. Which was the smallest Olympic Game? (In the 1904 St. Louis
Olympics in USA, there were only 625 athletes from 12 countries)
85. Who was the youngest athlete ever to win an
Olympic gold medal? (13-year-old Marjorie Gestring from USA who won a
diving gold in the 1936 Berlin Olympics)
86. Who was the oldest? (Swann, a Sweden athlete won the shooting
medal when he was already 65, in 1912)
87. When did drug test begin in Olympics? (In 20 Mexico Olympics
th
thth
from 12 to 19 October,1968)
88. What is the strongest sport of Asia? (Men’s hockey. India
and Pakistan had won 11 gold medals in all)
89. Who has the most gold medals in a single Olympics among
Chine athletes? (Li Ning, who won 3 gold medals in 1980 L.A. Olympics)
90. Who was the first Olympic women’s judo winner? (Zhuang
Xiaoyan of China was the first winner after women’s judo was included
in Olympics)
91. How many gold medals did China get in 1992 Barcelona Olympics?
(16)
92. How many gold medals did China get in 1996 in Atlanta Olympics?
(16)
93. How many gold medals did China get in 2000 in Sydney Olympics?
(28)
94. And how many gold medals did China get in 2004 in Athens
Olympics? (32)
95. When did basketball become an Olympic sport?
(In 1936)
96. When did football become an Olympic sport?
(In 1900)
97. When did volleyball become an Olympic sport? (In 1964)
98. How many sports in general are there in Olympics?(There are
28 of them)
99. Where will the 2008 Olympic ping-pang games take place? (In
Peking University, Beijing)
100. What are the names of Beijing Olympic Mascots? (The
Friendlies: Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying, Nini.---Band of
Brothers.)
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