山东省潍坊市中考英语题型专项复习题型一阅读理解题型专练

阅读理解

潍坊题型专练

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(一)

A

(2018·安徽芜湖无为期末改编)

Snoopy first appeared in October, 1950. Its designer was Charles Schulz, an American

cartoonist(漫画家). Snoopy is a character in the comic strip . He is a white

Peanuts

human­like dog, but he never thinks he is a dog. Snoopy loves ice cream and pizza

but he hates candy.

Hello Kitty first appeared in November, 1974. It was designed by Yuko Shimizu, a

Japane designer. Hello Kitty is showed as a female white Japane cat. Her real

name is Kitty White. She is a bright and kind­hearted girl, good at baking biscuits

and loves apple pies made by her has a twin sister Mimmy.

Doraemon first appeared in December, 1969. It was designed by Fujiko. Doraemon is

a blue cat­like robot from the 22nd century of the future. His ears were eaten off

by mice, so he is afraid of them. He has a magic pocket, from which he can take out

many amazing things.

1．Snoopy doesn't like ．

A．ice cream B．pizza

C．candy D．peanuts

2．Hello Kitty was designed ．

A．in October, 1950

B．in November, 1974

C．in December, 1969

D．in June, 1978

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3．Which of the following is Not True about Doraemon？( )

A．It's a blue cat­like robot.

B．He is afraid of mice becau his ears were eaten off by mice.

C．He likes apple pies.

D．He can take out many amazing things from his magical pocket.

B

(2018·贵州黔南州二模)“Get up, Jim！” my mother shouted. I opened my eyes and looked at

the clock.“Oh, dear! It's a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again，” I thought.

I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop. As soon as I got on the

bus, it started running. “Maybe I can get to school on time，” I said to mylf.

Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and

said, “I'm sorry. There's something wrong with the bus. Plea get off the bus and wait for

another one.”

“I can't wait. The school is not far. I can run to school，” I thought, and then I began

to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.

I reached the classroom but I was all wet. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson.

It was Mr Smith. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him

nor his physics lessons. I thought for a moment and then I opened the door. “I'm very sorry,

Mr Smith. I'm late again，” I said.

“It's you again, Jim，” Mr Smith said angrily. “I've told you not to be late, but ”

he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He quickly took off his own jacket and handed

it to me. “Now take off your wet coat and put on this one, or you'll catch a cold，” he said

kindly.

I went to my at. Mr Smith's jacket was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it.

I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!

4．Jim woke up at ．

A．7：00 B．7：45

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C．8：00 D．8：30

5．Jim's broke down on his way to school.

A．bus B．bike

C．clock D．computer

6．Jim was all wet becau ．

A．he was swimming in a river

B．he fell into a big lake

C．he poured water on himlf

D．it was raining heavily

7．At first Mr Smith was ．

A．angry B．happy

C．afraid D．surprid

8．According to the passage, which of the following is true？( )

A．Jim caught a cold that day.

B．Jim was never late for school.

C．Mr Smith was strict but kind.

D．Mr Smith bought a coat for Jim.

C

(2017·山东泰安中考)Many years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books

about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家) did not

like them.

Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇

观) of the New World. It emed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders

in America as if(好像) they were unimportant.

This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor,

a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had en the natural wonders of Europe. To

him, they were no more important than tho of the New World.

3

In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought

of its natural beauty and ten of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created

a new word—belittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions

on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋)．”

Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language

dictionary in 1806, “Belittle—to make small, unimportant.”

Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to u it. In 1797, the

IndependentChronicle

(《独立纪事报》) ud the word to describe a politician the paper supported.

“He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as

much as they plea.”

In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.

He said, “Belittle shouldn't become English. And more critical writers of America, like tho

of Britain, feel no need of it.”

This expert failed to kill the word. Today, “belittle” is used where the English language

is spoken.

9．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ．

A．naturalist B．historian

C．politician D．musician

10．We can infer(推断) that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his ．

A．anger B．excitement

D．responsibility C．kindness

11．What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage? ( )

A．It has already disappeared from the English language.

B．It had been ud before it was put in English language dictionary.

C．It is ud to describe natural wonders now.

D．An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.

D

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(2017·山东临沂中考改编)

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe(咖啡馆) in America,

you may get a reward(奖励)．

12 The shop offers rewards to tho who mind their manners. There is a sign outside

the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.

13 They include: “Small coffee.” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, plea.” at 3 dollars

and “Hello, one small coffee, plea.” at 1.75 dollars.

14 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners

with different prices. Customers need to pay 5.96 pounds for “A coffee”， but 3.62 pounds for

“A coffee, plea.”．

The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “ 15 ” And he added, “I know people

may say that our rvice can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite

when they are busy.”

The American cafe is copying the French cafe becau it has been a success in changing

customers' behavior(行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has en a great difference

in his customers' behavior since the sign was put up.

A．This isn't the first time that a coffee shop has tried to teach customers a lesson.

B．At lunchtime people would come under great stress and were sometimes impolite to us when they

ordered a coffee.

C．The cafe in America has tried to encourage customers to be more polite in a new way.

D．The French cafe is copying the American cafe so that it can change customers' behavior.

E．The prices are listed with the typical expressions customers might u when they are ordering.

(二)

A

(2018·山东德州中考)When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy

boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.

5

Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing hors”. Then

my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. The were not “real” guns. Becau I was a girl,

I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight”

them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.

One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible

blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to e my brother lower his gun. Both brothers

rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to

Mummy，” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen,

do you？” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线)，” said the older brother, picking it

up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes，”

I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.

A week after the “accident” my parents took me to e a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers

were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take

me to e a doctor.

1．According to the passage, the two brothers were ．

A．strict B．clever

C．polite D．naughty(淘气的)

2．The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie becau they were afraid ．

A．they would lo their guns

B．their parents would punish them

C．they couldn't play the game any more

D．their parents would take their sister to e a doctor

3．Choo the correct order according to the passage.( )

①The writer was hurt.

②The brothers told the truth.

③The parents bought guns for the brothers.

④The parents took the writer to e a doctor.

6

A．②③①④ B．③①②④

C．③①④② D．③②①④

4．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？( )

A．The writer's parents didn't like her.

B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other.

C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.

D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.

B

(2018·内蒙古通辽中考)

Name Personal information

Norman ★Born in 1890 in Canada ★A doctor

Bethune ★Died in 1939 in China ★Came to China in1938

★Born in Montreal, Canada★A ★In 1997, sang

MyHeartWillGo

Celine Dion

singing star for the film

OnTitanic

★Born in 1930，

Zhejiang，China ★Won the 2015 Nobel Price in

Tu Youyou

★A Chine medical， Physiology or Medicine

scientist

★Born in 1955 in the USA ★Wrote @

BusinesstheSpeedof

Bill Gates

★Owns Microsoft Company

Thought

★Born in 1899 in the USA ★A writer

Hemingway

★Died in 1961 ★Wrote

theOldManandtheSea

5. is from Canada.

A．Celine Dion B．Bill Gates

C．Hemingway D．Tu Youyou

6．The was born in 1899.

A．scientist B．writer C．singer D．doctor

7

7． is the name of a ．

MyHeartWillGoOn

A．story B．book

C．song D．film

C

(2018·广东广州中考改编)Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in

the world today. So it might surpri you to learn that restaurants, as we know them have only

existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places

that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food

and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.

There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was

full of inns that would rve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich

could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a

“restaurant”．

A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤).

On his sign he ud the word “restaurant” to describe what he was lling. At that time, soups

were considered something that could help “restore(恢复)” your health—in French the word

“restore” is “restaurer”—so he called the soups “restaurants”. Soon, people started buying

Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to u the word

“restaurant” to refer to a place lling soup rather than the soup itlf. More “restaurants”

opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.

Later, restaurants in Paris began to rve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus

started to appear. By the mid­1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.

The United States offered coffee shops. Tea hous became popular throughout China. Paris created

beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant

idea spread throughout the British Empire.

Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from

8

which to choo.

8．What is the passage mainly about？( )

A．How restaurants developed.

B．What made a good restaurant.

C．Who created the first restaurant.

D．Why restaurants became popular.

9．According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places？

( )

A．Restaurants only rved food.

B．Restaurants were more expensive.

C．Restaurants were mainly in cities.

D．Restaurants had a list of meal choices.

10．Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant？( )

A．Rich people. B．Sick people.

C．Travelers. D．Workers.

11．When it was first ud, what did the word “restaurant” refer to？( )

A．A person. B．A place.

C．Illness. D．Soup.

D

(2018·山东枣庄中考改编)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name; that was Susan Brown. But every

one called her Susie Sunbeam becau of her such a sweet, smiling face. 12

Her grandfather first gave her this name, and it emed to fit the little girl so nicely

that soon it took the place of her own.

Even when a baby, Susie laughed from morning till night. 13

When she had learned to walk, she loved to go about the hou and get things for her mother,

and in this way save her as many steps as she could. She would sit by her mother's side for an

hour at a time, and ask her ever so many questions, or she would take her new book and read.

9

14 She never ud an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would plea her playmates

best.

One day, a poor little girl with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard some children

teasing her and making fun of her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the poor little

girl to come in. “What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Becau they all laughed at me，”

she said.

Then Susie took the little girl into the hou. She cheered her up with kind words, and

gave her a nice dress and a pair of shoes.

This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child. 15

A．That's why we called her Susie Brown.

B．Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children.

C．No one ever heard her cry unless she was sick or hurt.

D．She always brought brightness with her when she came.

E．And she thought that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam.

参考答案

(一)

1～3 CBC 4～8 BADAC 9～11 DAB 12～15 CEAB

(二)

1～4 DBBB 5～7 ABC 8～11 ADBD 12～15 DCBE

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