2. 绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

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2．绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

brush画笔，毛笔；architect 建筑师；architecture 建筑学；cement 泥；construction

建造；design 设计，图案，图样，样式；gallery 画廊；ink墨水，墨汁；painting

图画，绘画；portrait 画像；sculpture 雕塑，雕刻，雕刻作品，雕像；shade色度；

sketch 草图，素描；skyscraper 摩天大楼；statue 塑像，雕像；studio 画室；workshop

车间

construct建造，建筑；draw 画画；carve雕刻

magnificent壮观的；splendid 辉煌的，壮丽的

名

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核

心

单

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动

词

形

容

词

重

arch door拱门；art gallery画廊，美术馆；artificial stone 人造石；be designed for… 为……

点

而设计；be shaped like… 形状像……；in the shape of… 呈……形状；raw material 原材

短

料；steel plate钢板；under construction 在建设中

语

1. As you know I'm good at Chine painting.

2．I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.

3．You will find a photo of my painting and I'm looking forward to your reply.

4．The Great Wall, which dates back to Qin Dynasty, is a world-famous place of interest.

5．The construction of the art gallery began on December 24, 2003, and was completed at the

end of 2007.

6．The sculpture, which is designed in the shape of a penguin, is now under construction.

7．Chine painting is famous for its brush drawings in black ink and natural colours.

8．Pop art was an important art movement that aimed to show ordinary city life.

巩固自评

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)

While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China

such as the new CCTV tower and the National Centre for the Performing Arts, many excellent

Chine architects are making great efforts to take the centre stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu，a 49yearold Chine architect, won the

2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on

February is the first Chine citizen to win this award.

Wang rves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His

office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chine universities. Many visitors

were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of

the buildings perfectly match the ri and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers

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to u traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation

attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chine elements(元素)．

Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of

traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chine architecture，said Tadao

Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be aled in glass boxes at muums.“That is only evidence

that traditions once existed,” he said.

“Many Chine people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old

things from the past. In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that

are still being created,” he said.

“Today, many Chine people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on

Chine traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”

said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwi，the recreation of

traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

1．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chine architects are ________.

A．following the latest world trend B．getting international recognition

C．working harder than ever before D．relying on foreign architects

2．What impresd visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size.

C．Its unique style. D．Its diver functions.

3．What made Wang's architectural design a success?

A．The mixture of different shapes. B．The balance of East and West.

C．The u of popular techniques. D．The harmony of old and new.

4．What should we do about Chine traditions according to Wang?

A．Spread them to the world. B．Prerve them at muums.

C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.

Ⅰ.选出能替换画线部分的正确选项

1．The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chine universities. Many

visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

A．beautiful B．surprising C．various D．simple

2．Wang believes traditions should not be aled in glass boxes at muums.

A．covered B．watched C．touched D．hidden

3．The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwi, the recreation of

traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

A．real B．unreal C．practical D．wrong

Ⅱ.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子

1．Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chine architect, won the

2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often ________________(被称为) the Nobel Prize in

architecture—on February 28.

2．Wang's works show __________________________(对现代建筑的深刻理解) and a good

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knowledge of traditions.

3．Wang ________________(担任) head of the Architecture Department at the China

Academy of Art (CAA)．

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．他是第一个获得该奖项的中国公民。

________________________________________________________________________

2．校园里的许多建筑都是他独创的。

________________________________________________________________________

3．他们认为传统意味着过去的旧东西。

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4．对传统的研究应与实践相结合。

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