食物类英语单词

食物类英语单词

食物类英语单词

2011年05月21日

(一)、水果类(fruits)

apple苹果apple core苹果核apple juice苹果汁apple skin苹果

皮almond杏仁apricot杏子apricot flesh杏肉apricot pit杏核areca nut

槟榔子banana香蕉banana skin香蕉皮beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing

flowering crab海棠果bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃cherry pit樱桃核cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chine

chestnut板栗Chine date枣Chine gooberry猕猴桃Chine walnut

山核桃coconut椰子coconut milk椰奶coconut water椰子汁cumquat

金桔

damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣date pit枣核downy

pitch毛桃duke公爵樱桃fig无花果filbert榛子flat peach蟠桃fresh

litchi鲜荔枝gingko白果，银杏grape葡萄grape juice葡萄汁grape skin

葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hami melon哈稀瓜haw山查果

hawthorn山查hazel榛子honey peach水蜜桃juicy peach水蜜桃jujube枣

kernel仁kumquatlemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchi rind荔枝皮longan桂

金桔

圆，龙眼longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loquat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果

morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navel orange脐橙nut坚果nut meat

脆果仁nut shell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orange peel

柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏

pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦red bayberry杨梅strawberry草莓

sultana无核小葡萄tangerine柑桔tinned fruit罐头生果walnut胡桃，核

桃walnut kernel核桃仁water chestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜///asonable

应时的in ason应时的late-maturing早熟的edless orange无核桔

special-grade特级的juicy多汁的Hard坚固的superfine特级的tart酸的

tender老的mature成熟的unripe已成熟的perishable易腐朽的rotten

fruit烂果decayed fruit烂果reduced price处置价ripe成生的give full

weigh重量准足give short weight短斤缺两fruiterer水果商fruit in bags

袋装水果fruit knife水果刀fruits of the ason应时水果flavour味讲

flesh果肉flesh fruit肉量果fresh新颖的early-maturing早熟的first

class一等地，甲等的dry fruit干果cold storage热藏cold store冷躲库

crisp坚的bargain price便宜canned fruit罐头生果

(两)、蔬菜类(vegetables)

string bean四时豆pea豌豆broad bean蚕豆green soy bean毛豆

soybean sprout黄芽菜mung bean sprout绿豆芽bean sprout芽菜kale甘蓝

菜cabbage包古道热肠菜；明白菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜occoli花椰菜

mater convolvulus空心菜dried lily flower金针菜mustard leaf芥菜

celery芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗tarragon蒿菜beet甜菜beetroot甜菜根

lettuce死菜spinach菠菜eek韭菜caraway香菜prerved szechuan pickle

榨菜salted vegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣pumpkin西葫芦asparagus芦荟

bamboo shoot竹笋dried bamboo shoot笋干carrot胡萝卜daikon黑萝卜

water chestnut荸荠long crooked squash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin北瓜

bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜white gourd冬瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋

taro芋头taro大芋头eddo小芋头yam山药,土豆kale羽衣甘蓝mushroom蘑

菇champignon香菇needle mushroom金针菇dried mushroom冬菇tomato番茄

eggplant茄子potato,spud土豆sweet potato红薯lotus root莲藕agaric

木耳white fungus百木耳ginger生姜garlic年夜蒜garlic bulb蒜头green

onion葱onion洋葱scallion,leek青翠wheat gluten面筋miso味噌sweet

corn玉米pepper胡椒hot pepper；chilli辣椒sweet pepper甜椒Green

Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒Yellow pepper黄椒garlic蒜chive细香蒜

(三).家禽类(Poultry)

1.鸡鸭：

Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸chicken

fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks鸡小腿Chicken Wings鸡翅Turkey火鸡

chick gizzard鸡纯Duck trim drum鸭翼脾

2.猪肉：Liver猪Pork ribs排骨feet猪足Kidney猪腰bag猪肚

Hearts猪心Pork Steak猪排Pork-pieces息肉块Pork Chops连骨猪排Rolled

Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部肥肉连带皮Pork

sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带

骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨血Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Joint

有骨的大块肉Hock蹄膀Casrole Pork中心带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉

3.牛肉：Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块减牛腰

ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak大块

牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心Homey come Tripe蜂窝牛肚

OX-Tongues牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter

Hou Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderid Steak

拍挨过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick am

白牛肚

4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb羊腿

(四)..海产类(Seafood)

1.鱼(fish)：

Herring青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼Milkfish

奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼,鲻鱼Cod鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream海鲤Hake鳕鱼

类Carp鲤鱼Halibut大比目鱼flounder比目鱼Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼

Octopus烦忙鱼Squid黑贼cuttlefish朱鱼Dresd squid花枝Mackerel鲭

Haddock北大西洋鳕鱼Trout鲑鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块Conger(Eel)鳗鱼

Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet红鲣Herring roes鲱鱼子Boiled Cod

roes鳕鱼子

2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish)：Oysters牡蛎Musls蚌类、玄色、卵形、

出壳的是浓菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾clams蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick蟹

肉条Peeled Prawns虾仁King Prawns大虾Tiger Prawns虎虾Whelks Tops小

螺肉Shrimps基围虾Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙Winkles田螺

(五)、熟食类(deli)：

sausages香肠corned beef腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami意大利

腊肠bacon熏肉ham水腿肉stewing beef炖牛肉Smoked Bacon熏肉roast烤

肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers汉堡肉potato salad凉拌土豆core

slaw凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面afood salad凉拌海陈

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish

鱼干Canned罐拆的Black Pudding乌腊肠smoked Salmon熏三文鱼

(六)、.谷类食物(Cereals)：

1.米类：

Long rice少米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice硬短米Brown

rice糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米Glutinous rice糯米S ago西贾米

oat燕麦,麦片粥

2.面类：

Strong flour下筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉macaroni意大利空心

面spaghetti意大利式细面条Self-raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal

flour小麦面粉Instant noodle便利面Noodles面条Rice-noodle米粉

Vermicelli(rice stick)细面条,粉条

(七).调味品类(Seasoning，condiments,relish)：

Brown sugar沙糖dark Brown Sugar红糖Rock Sugar冰糖Malto

麦芽糖Custer sugar白沙糖(合用于做糕点)Icing Sugar糖粉(可用正在打鲜

奶油及装潢蛋糕中层)Soy sauce酱油，分生抽(light)及老抽两种Vinegar醋

Cornstarch太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds芝麻same oil麻油cooking oil

菜油olive oil橄榄油(植物油)Creamed Coconut椰油Oyster sauce蚝油

Canola oil加拿大芥花油(菜油)broth肉汤Pepper胡椒Chine red pepper

花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder辣椒粉same芝麻

Sesame paste芝麻酱Salt black bean豆饱peanut butter花生酱Bean curd

sheet腐皮Tofu豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带

Green bean绿豆Red Bean红豆Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆

Dried mushroom冬菇Silk noodles粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar

燕菜Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头Star ani八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun

skin馄饨皮Dried chestnut干粟子T iger lily buds金针Red date红枣

Water chestnuts荸荠罐头Dried shrimps虾米Cashew nuts腰果walnut胡桃

cream奶油cheddar chee英国切达干酪butter黄油margarine动物奶油

cream chee干酪cottage chee白干酪mozzarella意大利白干酪yogurt

酸奶juice果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖

浆,果汁salad dressing沙推酱mashed potatoes土豆泥sundae圣代冰淇淋

jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard芥终ketchup调味番茄酱spices香料Skim

milk脱脂Low-fat milk低脂Buttermilk脱脂酸牛奶soya drink豆

牛奶牛奶

乳

(七).腌菜(Pickles)

Sour mustard咸酸菜prerved mustard泡菜prerved szechuan

pickle四川榨菜Pickled mustard-green酸菜

(八).整食糖果蜜饯类(Snack Foods/Confectionery/glace fruits)：

Biscuits点心crackers咸饼干bulk bagels集装硬面包圈Cookies

小甜饼干muffins紧饼Pretzels焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁

peanut花生potato chips炸马铃薯片corn chips炸玉米片tortilla chips

墨西哥炸玉米片nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片crisps各式土豆片tortilla

玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French

fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋jerky牛肉干dried beef slices牛

肉片dried pork slices猪肉片marmalade果酱dried persimmon柿饼

candied melon冬瓜糖red jujube红枣black date黑枣glace date蜜枣

dried longan桂圆干raisin葡萄干chewing gum心香糖nougat牛乳糖mint

薄荷糖drop水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel糖peanut brittle花生

牛奶

糖castor sugar细砂白糖granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter

biscuit奶酥rice cake年糕moon cake月饼green bean cake绿豆糕popcorn

爆米花chocolate巧克力marrons glaces糖炒栗子

(九)饮料(drinks)

beverages饮料soya-bean milk豆浆syrup of plum酸梅汤tomato

juice番茄汁orange juice橘子汁

coconut milk椰子汁asparagus juice芦荟汁Sugar cane juice苦

蔗汁Star fruit juice杨桃汁grapefruit juice葡萄柚汁vegetable juice

蔬菜汁ginger ale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士soft drink汽水coco-cola(coke)

适口可乐tea leaves茶叶black tea白茶jasmine tea茉莉(喷鼻片)tea bag

茶包lemon tea柠檬茶white goup tea冬瓜茶Herb juice青草茶honey蜂蜜

chlorella绿藻soda water苏汲水artificial color野生色素ice water冰

火ineral water矿泉水distilled water蒸馏水long-life milk保暂奶

condend milk炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可coffee mate奶粗coffee咖啡iced

coffee冰咖啡white coffee咖啡black coffee杂咖啡ovaltine阿华田

牛奶

chlorella yakult养乐多esnce of chicken鸡精ice-cream cone苦筒

sundae圣代；新天ice-cream雪糕soft ice-cream窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream

喷鼻草冰淇淋ice candy冰棒milk-shake奶昔straw吸管

附：

@面心

烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek

dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg

cakes

京彩100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk

秋卷spring roll煎饼pancake煎揭fried dumpling

元宵rice glue ball汤圆glue pudding蒸饺steamed dumpling馄饨

ravioli

牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily

bean curd

麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp

balls

春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean

paste cake

糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋

头糕Taro cake

肉圆Taiwane Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-

meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu

@饭类

密饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil

rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braid pork rice蛋炒饭Fried

rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato congee小米粥millet congee麦片粥cereal

@面类

面粉flour-rice noodle面条noodles速食面instinct noodles

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot

noodles

麻酱里Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel

noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green

noodles蛎细面Oyster thin noodles

板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬

粉Green bean noodle

@汤类

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤

Egg&vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup

酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine

soup

肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick

soup

@甜点

糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长命桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球

Glutinous rice same balls

麻花Hemp flowers单胞胎Hor hooves

@冰类

绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice

红豆冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆

牛奶

花Tofu pudding

@其他

当回鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut暖锅Hot pot