上海初中英语 自招翻译精练(学生版)

初三自招翻译题训练

一．翻译常见考点经典例题精解

背诵应注意：

1. 先划分清楚句子结构，掌握每个句子中句型的用法；

2. 然后掌握句中标注出来的重难点词汇和短语的用法，切记囫囵吞枣；

3. 注意将背诵的句子灵活地运用到写作中。

（一）. appeal的用法

1. (2016届崇明二模∙1) 出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。(appeal)

Going abroad doesn’t appeal to the nior high school student at all.

【重难点词汇和短语】appeal to：吸引……，对……有吸引力

2. (2017届奉贤一模∙72) 环保组织呼吁民众投票反对这个项目。(appeal)

The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）appeals to sb. to do sth. 呼吁……做……

（2）vote against：投票反对 vote for：投票支持

（二）. before的用法

3. (2014年上海卷∙1) 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)

I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）介词before

（2）be accustomed to doing sth. / be ud to doing sth. 习惯于……

4. (2016届奉贤二模∙2) 趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。 （before)

Compliment tho you love and care for/about before it is too late.

【重难点词汇和短语】 compliment vt. 赞美，赞扬

5. (2015届闸北二模∙2) 必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后，才能合理地制定人生目

标，无怨无悔地为之奋斗。(before)

A person must realize his strong and weak points before he can reasonably t up the goal for life

and struggle for it without regrets or complaints.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）strong and weak points：长处和短处

（2）t up the goal for life：制定人生目标

第 1页 /共 13页

（3）struggle for… / strive for…：为……奋斗

（4）without regrets or complaints：无怨无悔地

6. (2015届闸北二模∙86) 进入丛林不远，一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。（before）

A clear stream came into view before we had walked far into the woods.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）A clear stream：一条清澈的小溪

（2）come into view：映入眼帘

7. (2015届青浦一模∙2) 要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。（It）

It won’t be long before my classmates (fellow students) can learn to resist the temptation of

(playing) online games.

【句型】It will (not) be +一段时间+ before sb. do/does sth. 过了多久就会……（要过多久就

会……）

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）classmates / fellow students： 同学

（2）resist the temptation of (doing) sth. 抵制（做）…….的诱惑

8. (2014届青浦一模∙5)与我们预料的相反，学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣，不知不觉2

个小时就过去了。(before)

Contrary to our expectation/what we had expected, the funfair organized by the students was so

interesting that two hours had pasd/gone by before we realized it.

【句型】

（1）before 在这里理解为“……才……”，在这句中即为“两个小时过去了人们才意识到”

（2）so + adj. / adv. + … + that … ： 引导结果状语从句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）contrary to…： 与……相反

（2）funfair： 游乐会

（三）. since的用法

9. (2015届普陀二模∙5)自从有了互联网，消费者足不出户就可以轻松买到各种心仪的商品。

(access)

Since there came the Internet, customers have had easy access to various goods they like at home.

【句型】Since + 一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）have easy access to…：轻松买到（得到）……

（2）something sb. like：某人心仪的某物

（3）at home：足不出户

第 2页 /共 13页

10. 我学英语已经有10年了。(since)

It has been ten years since I began to learn English.

【句型】It has been / is + 一段时间+ since +一般过去时态

（四）. till/until的用法

11. (2017届青浦一模∙72)中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。（put）

The reception at noon has been put off till next Wednesday.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）reception： n. 欢迎会，招待会

（2）put … off： 将……推迟 （同义：postpone / delay）

12.（2018年上海秋考卷）在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习

惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。(until)

In this village, people eat until they're almost full, but this healthy eating habit was originally

developed to cope with food shortage.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）cope with： 应对，对付

（2）八分饱： be almost full

13.（2016届奉贤二模∙3）直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。

（)

Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home, safe and sound did she feel relieved.

【句型】Not until + 从句，倒装的主句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）make sure： 确认，确信

（2）safe and sound： 安然无恙

（3）feel relieved / sigh with relief： 松了一口气

13.（2015届宝山二模∙86）直到真要出国了，这个年轻人才意识到自立的重要性。（Not）

Not until genuinely going abroad did this young man realize the importance of being independent.

【句型】Not until + 从句，倒装的主句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）genuinely： adv. 真正地

（2）go abroad： 出国

（3）出国留学： Studying abroad / Overas studies / Going abroad for/to (further) study

14.（2014届闸北二模∙3）玛丽在报纸上了解到相关信息，这才意识到粮食浪费的问题有多

第 3页 /共 13页

严重。（Not until…）

Not until she knew about the relevant information in the newspaper did she realize how rious

the problem of food waste was.

【句型】Not until + 从句，倒装的主句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）know about sth. 了解到……

（2）the relevant information： 相关信息

（五）. hardly…when… / no sooner…than…的用法

15.（2014届长宁一模∙4）专家们一入座，外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。

(Hardly)

Hardly had the experts sat down/ got ated/ ated themlves/ taken (their) ats when the

speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang started.

【句型】had hardly done…when…did…： 一……就……

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）入座，落座： sit down/ get ated/ at onelf/ taken (one’s) ats

（2）speech contest：演讲比赛

（3）principal： n. 校长； adj. 首要的，最重要的 （注意和principle区分）

16.（2015届长宁二模∙3）这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。 （Hardly）

Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it

attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.

【句型】had hardly done…when…did…： 一……就……

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）上市：be put / be launched on the market

（2）attract / draw / appeal to： 吸引

（3）all over / across / throughout the world： 全世界的，世界各地的

17.（2013年上海卷∙5）她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保

护组织。(No sooner)

No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to

join the wildlife protection organization.

【句型】had no sooner done…than…did…： 一……就……

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）the extinct species： 已灭绝物种

（2）make up one’s mind to do sth.： 立志……，下定决心做……

18.（2016届松江区一模∙4）他一到法国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然

第 4页 /共 13页

回到了曾经养育他的祖国。(No sooner…)

No sooner had he reached France than he found it very difficult to be accustomed to the life there.

So half year later, he returned to the motherland where he was raid.

【句型】had no sooner done…than…did…： 一……就……

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）be accustomed to…： 适应……

（2）养育他的祖国：the motherland where he was raid

（六）. as far as sb. know / as far as sb be concerned / as long as的用法

19.（2015届崇明二模∙3）只要你懂得如何反思自己的过错，就能从中吸取教训。(reflect)

As long as you know how to reflect on your mistakes, you can learn lessons from them.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）reflect on：反思，仔细思考

（2）learn/heed lessons from … ：从……吸取教训

20.（2015届虹口二模∙82）据我所知，上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（as far

as）

As far as I know, the area of the Disney(theme/amument) Park in Shanghai will be four times

the size of that in Hong Kong Disneyland.

(four times as big/large as; three times bigger/larger than)

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）是…的n倍大：

① be n times the size of that…；② n times as big/large as；③ (n-1) times bigger/larger than

21.（2014届普陀二模∙3）就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？

(conquence)

As far as you are concerned / From your point of view, what are the negative conquences of

lacking balanced diets or outdoor activities?

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）就某人的观点：As far as sb. be concerned / From sb’s point of view

（2）outdoor activities：户外运动

（七）. 原因状语从句

22.（2011年上海卷∙2）我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)

I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother becau they look so similar / very much alike.

【重难点词汇和短语】

第 5页 /共 13页

（1）把……误认为……：mistake … for …

（2）长得像：look similar / look alike

23.（2005年上海卷∙3）今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon becau I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.

【重难点词汇和短语】与……有约：make / have an appointment with sb.

24. （2015届虹口二模∙86）既然选手们已投入比赛，及时结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹

毛求疵了。（devote）

Since the participants have devoted themlves to the match, you had better not find fault with the

result even if is far from satisfactory.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）投入……中：devote/dedicate/commit onelf to … / be devoted/dedicated/committed to…

（2）对……吹毛求疵：find fault with…

（3）不尽如人意：be far from satisfactory

25.（2011届虹口一模∙5）既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，

以免坐失良机。(now that)

Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to

inquire as soon as possible, so that we won't miss/lo the golden chance.

【句型】now that 引导的原因状语从句，so that 引导的目的状语从句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）经济舱：economy class

（2）售票处：the booking/ticket office

（3）坐失良机：miss/lo the golden chance

（八）. 结果状语从句

26.（2018届崇明二模∙4）人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的

生活究竟会是什么样子。(So)

So quickly is artificial intelligence changing the whole world that it is hard for you to predict what

life will be like in the future.

【句型】结果状语从句so + adj./adv. + that …的倒装式

【重难点词汇和短语】人工智能：artificial intelligence

27.（2017届浦东二模∙74）与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目倍受欢迎，以至于越来越多的人开始

关注中国古典文学。(So...)

So popular/well received are the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more

people are beginning to pay attention to Chine classic/classical literature.

第 6页 /共 13页

【句型】结果状语从句so + adj./adv. + that …的倒装式

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）诗歌欣赏：poetry appreciation

（2）中国古典文学：Chine classic/classical literature

28.（2016届徐汇区一模∙4）他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家

乡了。（Such）

Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesn’t feel like returning to his

hometown.

【句型】结果状语从句such + n. + that …的倒装式

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）偏远小镇：a remote small town

（2）过着如此宁静的生活：live such a peaceful life

29.（2017届宝山一模∙75）她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。

（…such…that…）

She made such an honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.

【句型】结果状语从句such + n. + that …

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）个人奋斗：personal strivings

（2）感动得几乎流泪：be nearly moved to tears

（九）. 目的状语从句

30.（2015年上海卷∙5）申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，

准确地了解。(in order that)

The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall

and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【句型】in order that引导的目的状语从句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）申请材料：the applications

（2）心仪的……：something sb. like(s)

（3）对……有个……的了解：have a(n) … knowledge/idea of …

① have an overall and accurate knowledge of …：对……有一个全面准确的了解

② have a general/rough knowledge/idea of …：对……有一个大概的了解

③ have a limited/foggy knowledge of …：对……一知半解

31.（2014年上海卷∙4）家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)

Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

第 7页 /共 13页

【句型】for fear that引导的目的状语从句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）在河边嬉戏：play by the river

（2）遭遇不测：something terrible might happen

32.（2015届闵行一模∙86）万一你在森林中迷路，最保险的做法就是留在原地，并设法立刻

与专业营救队取得联系。（in ca）

In ca you get lost in a forest, the safest way is to stay where you are and try to get in touch with

a professional rescue team immediately.

【句型】in ca引导的目的状语从句

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）迷路：get lost

（2）与……取得联系：get in touch with…

（3）a professional rescue team：专业营救队

（十）. 方式状语从句

33.（2014届奉贤二模∙2）她显出一副高兴的样子，好像什么事也没发生过。(mood)

She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had happened.

She ems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）显出一副高兴的样子：appear/em to be in good mood

（十一）. 比较状语从句

33.（2014届虹口一模∙3）人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。（）

Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today.

【句型】so/as…as…引导的比较状语从句，一定要注意as后面从句的省略和代动词。

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）关注：pay attention to… / focus on…

（2）食品安全问题：the issue/problem of food safety

34. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这么强大。（）

Never has our motherland been so powerful as she is today.

【重难点词汇和短语】 祖国：motherland

（十二）. 让步状语（从句）

35.（2009年上海卷∙6）尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）

第 8页 /共 13页

Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurs rushed to the scene of the

accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）山高林密（名词性结构）：the high mountains and thick forests

（2）迅速地赶到出事地点：rush to the scene of the accident

（3）carry out the rescue：实施救援

36.（2011届崇明一模∙3）尽管困难重重，他丰富的工作经验最终使他能胜任这个工作。

(qualify)

Despite/ In spite of many difficulties, his rich working experience qualified him for / to do the job.

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）尽管困难重重：Despite/ In spite of many difficulties

（2）使……能胜任……：qualify sb. for / to do sth.

37.（2016届崇明二模∙2）尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。(plan)

While/Although/Though we can’t predict what will happen in the future, we can plan ahead.

【重难点词汇和短语】未雨绸缪：plan ahead

38.（2014届杨浦静安宝山青浦二模∙3）在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待

解决。(as)

Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be ttled/ solved.

【句型】as引导的让步状语从句，将从句重要突出强调的表语或状语前置。

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）在线预订出租车：booking a taxi online

（2）尚待解决：remain to be ttled/ solved

39.（2015届长宁一模∙5）无论遇到什么困难，只要你坚持不懈地努力，你所有的梦想都会

实现。（Whatever）

Whatever difficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you

keep on working hard.

【句型】Whatever引导的让步状语从句，后面接名词；as long as引导的条件状语从句。

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）遇到（问题，困难……）：meet (with) / run into / encounter

（2）坚持不懈地努力：keep on working hard

40.（2010届浦东一模∙5）无论这项任务要求有多高，挑战有多大，她坚信只要坚持不懈就

一定能圆满完成。(However)

However demanding and challenging the task is, she firmly believes/ she holds a firm belief/ she

is fully convinced that as long as she perveres (in it)/ keeps on trying hard, she is bound to/is

sure to fulfill/ accomplish/ complete/ succeed in it.

【句型】however引导的让步状语从句，后面接形容词或副词；as long as引导的条件状语从

第 9页 /共 13页

句。

【重难点词汇和短语】

（1）坚信：firmly believe/ hold a firm belief/ be fully convinced that …

（2）一定能：be bound to/be sure to do sth.

（2）圆满完成：fulfill/ accomplish/ complete/ succeed in …

二.巩固练习

1. Translation.

1) 当他向身处困境的人们伸出援助之手时毫不犹豫。（hesitate）

2) 贝克汉姆在足球赛中的出色表现给在场的观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

3) 网络已改变了人们的工作、学习和生活方式。（the way）

4) Adelaide喜欢海鲜匹萨胜过田园匹萨。（prefer）

5) 得知“开拓者十号”仍旧能够与地球联系，他们十分激动。（communication）

6) 中国加入世贸组织（China’s entry into WTO）不仅仅是一种机遇，也是一种挑战。

7) 民意调查（public opinion）表明老龄化（old age）被认为是社会问题。（consider …as）

8) 这幅油画经常使我想起去年暑假在黄金海岸的美好时光。（remind）

9) 由于缺少经验，他没得到这份工作。（lack of）

10) 摩天大楼如此之高似乎触及天空。（em）

11) 这本书你看完了没有?（finish）

12) 他离开上海已有三年了。（it…since）

13) 布朗教授现在住在街的对面。（opposite）

14) 不要把你的自行车靠在门上。（rest）

15) 在新的学校有那么多的东西要学。（so）

第 10页 /共 13页

（more than）

16) 教师的工作是向在学校的学生传授知识。（communicate）

17) 我宁愿在家里也不愿意去看那无聊的秀。（prefer）

18) 今天下午好像有一场关于肢体语言的讲座。（there appear）

19) 麦克比杰克知道得多，因为麦克比他年长两岁。（nior）

20) 回到祖国以后，这位老人惊讶地发现上海变化多大啊！（be surprid to do）

21) 当我们来到黄金海岸（gold coast）时，美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。（greet）

22) 脸部表情和眼神交流在语言交流中起着很重要的作用。（language communication）

23) 在会上，班主任鼓励我们在这次期中考试中争取最好的成绩。（encourage…strive for）

24) 我第一次离开父母时，我感到很紧张，很孤独。（lonely）

25) Smith先生退休后，他的大儿子接管了他的公司。（take over）

26) 和茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。（prefer）

27) 在很多国家，点头表明赞同。（nodding）

28) 上课时，务必和学生保持眼神交流。（maintain）

29) 他的脸部表情告诉我他今天不高兴。（expression）

30) 当我早晨起床的时候，母亲提醒我多穿点衣服。（remind）

2. Directions：Complete the following ntences by translating the Chine in the brackets

into English.

1. People read newspapers _________________________________(为的是获悉发生的事)

both home and abroad.

2. We know __________________________________________(他们的工作正在进行)。

3. When scientists are awarded a Nobel prize,

is a special 4. Commencement

_______________________________________(他们想到的是荣誉而不是一笔财产).

ceremony___________________________________________(所有大学生都会永远牢记

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的).

5. The young scientist decided to come back to

China,__________________________________(并不在乎国外提供给他的职位).

6. Many wild plants _________________________________(可以用来治疗各种疾病).

7. When plastics are burned, _______________________________(会放出一种很毒的气体).

8. It was the discovery of radium that __________________________________(使居里夫妇得

到了诺贝尔奖).

9. Tho scientists are respected ______________________________________(因为在科学研

究中的成功).

10. It remains a problem _________________________(这新药对这病人是否有效).

11. The result of your study doesn’t _____________________________(取决于你晚上睡多少

时间).

12. The larger vocabulary you master, ________________________________________(你觉得

读英文书就越容易).

13. When people are in trouble, the Red Cross_____________________________(就会立即去拯

救他们).

14. _______________________________________________(成千上万的游客被困在隧道里)

until the fire was put out.

15. The principle is not difficult to explain, but

difficult.

16. The Palace Muum in Beijing is _______________________(对普通人来说不再是禁地

了).

17. If I am needed, _____________________________________(请不要犹豫找我帮忙).

18. __________________________(他向我保证) he would return all the books to me.

19. During the interview, the professor questioned

him___________________________________________________ (为的是了解他是否能胜

任科学研究工作)

20. ________________________________________(由于约翰在面试中表现不好), he failed to

get the post.

21. The company managed to offer the post to an

expert________________________________(获得博士学位并有工作经验的)

22. His uncle______________________________(抚养长大) the boy after his parents died in an

air crash.

23. ___________________________________（有待证明）whether the newly built hotel will

meet the demands of the tourists.

24. _____________________________________(自从我由美国到中国以来), I have taught

English for over two years and have a wide range of students.

25. Many students are eager to master English, but only tho who

______________________________________(发明者如何利用这个原理) was very

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can____________________________(找到克服困难的有效办法) will succeed.

26. Fair competition promotes progress and makes our society

____________________________(焕然一新).

27. Developing your emotional intelligence is _________________________________(你最需

要做的事) if you want to improve your relationships with people around you.

28. Only by learning and studying together _______________________________(学生才能学会

团队合作).

29. It was the conquence of the dust storm that _________________________________(使人

们充分认识到植树的重要性)。

30. We regard tho teachers___________________________________________________(一起

分享许多流行音乐的) as our friends.

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