少年素质教育报五年级下册答案2022英语

少年素质教育报五年级下册答案2022英语

一、 听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1、Who is the man talking about now?

girlfriend. sister. mother.

2、What are they talking about?

A.A traffic accident.

B.A fire.

C.A crime.

3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?

a bookshop.

a kitchen.

a bank.

4、Who was injured?

.

’s wife.

’s wife’s father.

5、What do we learn from the conversation?

could not continue the experiment.

finished the experiment last night.

will go on with his experiment.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?

the street.

the woman’s home.

the phone.

7、What is the woman going to do tonight?

her sister with English.

her friend at the station.

to an exhibition with her parents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8、When will the football competition end?

August 17.

August 20.

August 25.

9、What do we know about the two speakers?

will both enter the competition.

both work hard at their lessons.

both enjoy swimming.

10、Where will the football competition be held?

the city’s stadium.

the speakers’ school.

the park.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11、What probably is the woman?

A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A reporter.

12、How long does it take the man to get to school by bike?

an hour.

an hour.

n minutes.

13、What does the man think of the trafficc in the city?

.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14、How does the woman feel at the beginning of the

conversation?

. d. .

15、What size bag does the woman want?

A.A 24?inch bag.

B.A 29?inch bag.

C.A 32?inch bag.

16、When will the woman leave for Mexico?

Thursday.

Friday.

Saturday.

17、Where does the man work?

a mail order company.

an international travel rvice.

the airport information desk.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18、Why did the man decide to leave the college in his cond

term?

didn’t like the big lecture class.

couldn’t afford further education.

was not interested in education.

19、What does he think of his work experiences?

were personally rewarding.

should be part of school life.

gave him a chance to learn German.

20、Where is the university he decides to go to in the end?

South Carolina.

Florida.

Ohio.

【听力材料】：

(Text 1)

W: What’s new with you,Jack?

M:Well,I met a really nice ’ve been going out for

three months and things look good now.

(Text 2)

M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?

W:After I got up,around 5: I called the police station.

(Text 3)

W: Pass me the flour,plea.

M:Which tin is it in?

W:The one at the end of the ’s slightly smaller than the

others.

M:Oh,right.

(Text 4)

W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?

M: was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down

some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.

W:I’m sorry to hear that.

(Text 5)

W:Hi, did your experiment go yesterday?

M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue

doing it tonight.

(Text 6)

M:Is that Ann?

W:Yes.

M:This is are things with you?

W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.

M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?

W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign

language.

M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new

film on.

W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south

and I have to go to the station to meet him.

M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?

W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.

M:What about next week sometime?

W:Maybe.

(Text 7)

W:I hear there will be a football competition between all nior

schools next that so?

M:That’s true.

W:Would you plea go into some more details?

M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will

begin on August competition will last a whole week.

W:Anything el?

M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the

same girls competition will be held in the morning and the

boys competition will be held in the afternoon.

W:Yes? Sounds exciting.

M:We are both members of our school football should

be ready for it.

W:Of ’s a long time since we had the last football

competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another

competition.

M:Me,too.

(Text 8)

W: Excu me.I am from are carrying out a survey on

the traffic in our you mind if I ask you some questions?

M:No,not at ahead.

W:Good, do you do,sir?

M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.

W: you live far from the school? I mean,how do you

usually go to work?

M:Well,mostly by once in a while,I prefer to ride my

know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 I

have to spend about an hour riding to it only takes me

less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is

very bad.

W:I this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.

M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s

getting wor and wor.

W:That’s all of my you very much.

M:You are welcome.

(Text 9)

M: Customer Grant may I help

you?

W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a

32?inch bag last today I found that you nt me a 24?inch

one.I was planning to u that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but

it doesn’t em possible any more becau we will take off on

’s only two days am I suppod to do?

M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right you

plea tell me your order number?

W:It’s CE2938.

M:Just a minute.I do apologize, did em to be a

mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag nt to you by overnight mail

right will arrive in time for your Saturday I

apologize for any inconvenience caud by our mistake.I promi it

won’t happen again.

W:,thank you.

M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will

have a wonderful vacation.

(Text 10)

I wasn’t too fond of the lecture class of 400 students in my

general y through my cond term when I was

considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the

Internet and came across I joined in an

organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on

making roads,building a hou,rving as a teacher’s assistant and

working as a camp officer in veral projects in South Carolina and

’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more

than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at

that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought

this was better for 1,700 hours of rvice I received 4,750

dollars.I can u that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank

or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus

State in s are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in

German working with the kids,now I know,I want to

be a teacher.

二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。

"But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by

the government. Even though we've been safe up to now， there is

no way to guarantee(保证)that a larger eruption(喷发)isn't coming

up，" said Mrs. Turner.

"Mom， this is our 21I can't even remember living anywhere

el!" Linda said， fighting back tears.

Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. "This

won't go 22 for any of us，" she said. "Dad and I love this hou，

too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living

with such uncertainty. The most 23 thing in the world to us is that

our family stays safe."

Mr. Turner 24 . "Girls， there are other places in Hawaii where

we'll feel safer. We'll have to 25 our hou， but you know home is

wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 26 ， and we'll find

things to love about our new home ."

The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 27 it

would mean to move. "There are so many things I'll 28 here，" said

Kala quietly.

"We all will，" said Mrs. Turner. "But one of the places that your

dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach."

Kala and Linda couldn't help 29 when they heard that. They both

spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them

that they could actually live in the water， they would have been

perfectly happy.

Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put

one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. "I'm proud of

you two，" he said. "Thank you for trying to 30 why this is so

important to your mom and me."

Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the

family was.

21、A. kitchen B. table C. picnic D. weather

22、A. trip B. meeting C. dinner D. celebration

23、A. moving B. traveling C. returning D. rushing

24、A. becau B. so C. though D. but

25、A. happy B. safe C. brave D. relaxed

26、A. dream B. choice C. home D. island

27、A. early B. easily C. quickly D. successfully

28A. unforgettable B. difficult C. important D. interesting

29、A. agreed B. shouted C. judged D. repeated

30、A. give back B. give up C. look for D. look up

31、A. problems B. sports C. memories D. reaons

32、A. what B. why C. how D. whether

33、A. n B. stress C. respect D. miss

34、A. smiling B. arguing C. worrying D. doubting

35、A. explain B. wonder C. understand D. discuss

三、阅读理解(本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Restaurants in the USA

Steve’s Pizza

So many pizza stores in South Beach， but ask a Miami Beach

local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s.

This is New York–style pizza， handmade with care and good

ingredients (佐料). New stores of Steve’s are opening elwhere in

Miami， all in non-tourist areas.

Opening hours: 11am-3am Cattleman’s Steakhou.

This place is 20 miles east of the city， but local people would

probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good， and the

scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds

of Indian Cliffs Ranch， where you’ll e everything from rabbits

to buffalo， then catch the sunt either before or after your meal.

Opening hours: 5pm-10pm.

Absolute Baking Café.

The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot

with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it’s made from

scratch， as are the organic breads. And lunch includes salads， big

sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square

of soft， fresh carrot cake.

Opening hours: 7am-2pm Walt’s Wharf.

Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA)，

Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t order your dinner

(though they’re accepted for lunch)， but it’s worth the wait for

the afood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or

upstairs in captain’s chairs.

Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm.

36、According to the passage， Steve’s Pizza .

A. has new stores all over Miami

B. lies on Miami Beach

C. rves the best pizza in Miami

D. is open only in the daytime

37、Which restaurant rves both breakfast and lunch?

A. Steve’s Pizza. B. Walt’s Wharf.

C. Cattleman’s Steakhou. D. Absolute Baking Café.

38、The passage is probably taken from .

A. a science report B. a history book

C. a travel magazine D. a movie poster

B

You probably know many of the things that you can do with the

hundreds of different muscles(肌肉) in your body. But have you ever

thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different

from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that

are the most important for its life.

Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other

animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The

powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of

more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more

than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch

their prey.

Snakes also u their muscles for hunting prey and for

movement， but their muscles work in very different ways than

lion’s do. Becau snakes do not have any legs， they u their

muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move

themlves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that

em much too large. For example， a snake may eat an egg that is

larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The

snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down

the mouth.

The elephant’s long no has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe

that the no alone has more than 100， 000 muscles! This is

becau the elephant us its no much in the same way that

people u their hands and fingers. Even though the no is large，

it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example， an elephant can pick

up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.

The great muscles of the animals em pretty unbelievable.

But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them

to. After all， it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30

feet， but as a human being， there is just not much need for it.

39、The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means

persons or animals that ________.

A. keep animals for fun B. rai animals for meat

C. catch animals for food D. run after animals for exerci

40、According to the passage， what makes the muscles in

your body different from an animal’s?

A. The exerci. B. Your power.

C. The environment. D. Your needs.

41、Which of the following shows structure(结构) of the

passage? (P=Paragraph)

C

One night， when I was eight， my mother gently asked me a

question I would never forget. “Cindy， my company wants to

promote (升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your

teacher telling you that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip

(跳) a grade， but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say

yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think

about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for

the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time， I

realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years， my mother would call us from Brazil

every day. Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and

then tell her everything happened during the day. A phone call，

however， could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel

lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break， we flew to Rio to

visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment， It was then I

started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She

needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult

decisions， she ud to tell me， you wouldn’t know whether you

make the right choice， but you could always make the best out of

the situation， with a positive attitude.

Back home， I reminded mylf that what my mother could do，

I could， too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herlf， I， too，

could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of mylf

and t high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the

experience has really taught me. I’ve learned a lot becau of this

paration. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face

in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what

happens.

42、It was _____ for the writer to say “yes” to her mother’s

decision.

A. Difficult B. excited C. unusual D. happy

43、Which of the following ntence can be put in the blank in

Paragraph 3?

A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.

B. I thought my mother might leave Brazil with us.

C. I realized my mother behaved well in her company.

D. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herlf.

44、It can be learned from the passage that the writer ______.

A. achieved all the high goals in her life

B. wanted to go abroad alone like her mother

C. found it hard to make any decision

D. learned a lot from the unforgettable experience

D

It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy?

Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your

eyes wide open? It’s a problem that has been around as long as

there are people trying to sleep.

You might be excited by something you did in the day. You

might be nervous about what you’re going to do the next day.

Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you

have frightening dreams. All of the are possible reasons for your

sleeping problem. However， there are some steps you can take to

help you solve it.

One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted

adult about what you’re worrying about at bedtime. For example，

if you’re nervous about taking a test， or upt about being tead

(被嘲弄) at school， it can really help to tell somebody. Knowing that

somebody has heard you can help ea your mind so that you can

have a good rest.

Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a

good choice. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel

uneasy or anxious at night， like a picture that looks strange in the

dark， or a noisy faucet (水龙头) in the bathroom， be sure to ask

your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics， such as

mobile phones or iPads， are kept away from your bed. They can

keep you excited， making it harder for you to fall asleep.

If you are usually restless around bedtime， doing certain things

to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep. Try to take more time

to wind down by taking a warm bath， or listening to a bedtime

story at least 30 minutes before you go to sleep. It also helps to

follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every

night. As a result， your body will get the message that it’s almost

time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.

In order to find the right solution for you， it’s possible that

you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. Getting a

good night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right

solution to your sleeping problem.

45、Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.

A. why people have frightening dreams at night

B. why daytime activities influence people’s sleep

C. what can help people solve the sleeping problem

D. what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep

46、What does the phra “wind down” in Paragraph 5

probably mean?

A. Keep clean. B. Get relaxed.

C. Stay awake. D. Feel sleepy.

47、To get a good sleep， what does the writer advi you to

do first?

A. To go to bed at a certain time every night.

B. To do something to make you tired in the day.

C. To stay away from electronics before going to bed.

D. To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night.

48、What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Sleep Quality B. Frightening Bedtime

C. Getting a Good Sleep D. Care for the Health

卷 Ⅱ

说明：本卷共四大题，满分39分。

四、任务型阅读(本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分)

阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

49、_____was from Venice， Italy. In 1271， at the age of 17，

Marco went on a

50、_____ with his father and uncle to China. Today people often

travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for

people from Europe to visit China then.

While he was there， Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan， the

emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things

that were new to Europeans. In his diary， he wrote， “Kublai

Khan’s palace is the greatest I’ve ever en. The streets of the

new capital， Dadu， are so straight and so wide.” Paper money

also took him by surpri， since it was not yet in u in the West at

that time. Homes were heated with “ black stones… which burn like

wood. ”Tho stones were coal， and most of the Europeans knew

little about it three and a half years， the Polos reached

China in

51、_____.

After 17 years in China， Marco and his family finally returned

to Venice. After he returned home， Marco completed a book called

The Travels of Marco Polo， full of facts about his wonderful

52、____ in China.

五、单词拼写(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。

Everyone has his 53 、(自己的)dream of the future. But do you

know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say，

we must treasure every minute and 54 、(秒). There is an old English

55 、(谚语，格言)， “Gain time， gain life.” Time is something that

can’t be en or 56 、(触摸)， but we feel it passing by. Time is

always with us. We often say， “Time is money”， but it is more

57 、(宝贵的，贵重的)than money， becau when money is spent，

we can earn it back. But if time is gone 58 (离开，远离)， it will never

return. That’s the reason why we say time is priceless.

Grasping(把握) the

59、 (现在)is grasping the future. We should work hard in order

to 60 、(创造)a bright future. We should make the best u of every

hour and take every

61、 (机会). We should do everything as

62、(很好地) as possible . Never put off what can be done today

till tomorrow.

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单

词的正确形式。

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can hear beautiful

music， nice songs of birds， the laughter of people or other

different63、 (kind) of sounds in the world with our ears. How64、

(wonder) it is to have a good hearing! So we must try to protect our

ears. The following will tell you65、（how）to protect ears.

It’s reported that 66 、(listen) to loud music a lot can be bad

for ears， especially when headphones (耳机)67、 (u). So turn

them down when you’re wearing headphones68、（and）try not

to wear them. You should let your ears have 69 、（an）rest if you

really like wearing them. If you are going to a concert， wear

earplugs(耳塞)to protect your ears70、（from） the terrible music!

In fact， earplugs 71 、（that）are special can be made for you if

you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourlf. If your ears

hurt， it's necessary 72 、(e) a doctor. Follow the advice above

and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting old.

七、书面表达(本题15分)

假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复，词数

80-100。

参考答案：

一、

1— 6—

11— 16—

二、完形填空

21—25 DBADB 25—30 CBCAB 31—35 CADAC

三、阅读理解

36—39 CDC 40—42 CDB 43—45 ADD

46—48DBDC

四、任务型阅读

49、Marco Polo

50、trip

51、1292

52、experiences

五、单词拼写

53、cond

54、 saying/ proverb

55、touched

56、valuable

57、away

58、prent

59、create

60、regret

61、chance/opportunity

62、well

六、语法填空

63、kinds

64、wonderful

65、how

66、Listening/to listen

67、are ud

68、or

69、a

70、from

71、which/that

72、to e

七、书面表达

One possible version:

Hi Armino，

Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email，

there are indeed some table manners in China. For example， we

are not suppod to start eating first if there are older people at the

table. And it’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. As for

places of interest， I’ll show you around Tai Lake. You can enjoy

both the fresh fishes and the beautiful scenery. Also， Huzhou is the

hometown of writing brushes. I suggest you go to the Huzhou

Writing Brush Muum which is full of different kinds of the writing

brushes.

I’m looking forward to eing you!

Li Ping