鹦鹉英语怎么读

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显微镜下的微生物-瞬间的瞬怎么写

鹦鹉英语怎么读
2023年4月12日发(作者:雷军的微博)

初三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

一、英语阅读(日常生活类)

1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

tedtheWildlifePark.

enative(当地的)toAustralisandcan

remorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考

拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).heWildlifePark

,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).

ery

okedverycuddly(令人想拥

抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,onderful

souvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWithem

areverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclotothem.

pers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)of

oldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

assomuchtoe.

(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.

(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

tthatcouldtalk.

etofeedakoala.

withakoala.

rthekangaroos.

(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclotothecrocodiles?

vedinwater.

terwasafraidofthem.

terdidnotwanttofeedthem.

terdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

garoosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

tertraveledto日期函数公式 theWildlifeParkalone.

terwenttoekoalasfirst.

terwatchedabirdshow.

(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.

ss

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

(1)细节题。根据tedtheWildlife

Park,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据onderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmy

holidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnot

wanttogettooclotothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。

(4)推理题。根据pers(饲养员)showedusdifferent

species(种类)oldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。

(5)推理题。根据assomuchtoe,可知在参观了野生

动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断

题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobis

suitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyour

neighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'can'twork

<

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschool

holidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,mn,

there'eprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchootoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocal

erhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

allowedtoworkalone

'kaslongas14hoursaday

(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A.21dollars.B.17dollars.C.14dollars.D.7dollars.

(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

A.16B.15C.14D.13

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

butpayswell

terestingtogirls

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

re17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

erscanchootheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

ickingpayswellbecautherearefewerpeopletopickit.

otballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己

的工作。

(1)细节理解题。由Andyoucan'r7

<可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由Ifyou'estwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshould

benolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结

合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。由Ifyou'sthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,but

you'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗

车,至少十三岁。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。由Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好,

故选B。

(5)细节理解题。由Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchootoworkinasportsshopor

erhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在

文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof

whichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofrearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

makesyouspecialbecauotherkidsdon'mple,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchootojoinajournalism(新闻)havetheopportunityof

meetingfamousjournaliststhere.

tfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththe

mple,youcouldtakealifeguard

asstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)

tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

n'ingyourlf

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

meansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourlf.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourlf:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!

(1)Whichisthewriter'sopinion?

entcampshavedifferentgoals.

retoomanysummercampstoday.

atsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

summercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcours.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.

esahardtask

specialchance

(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.

rebeautiful

ewlife-savingskills

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.

getmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.

erightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

kesacampgreat?sthebestgoal?

easuccessfulcamper?orearchwork?

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法,每

个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会,挑战和成长,让自己一边学到东西一边获

得乐趣。

(1)细节题。根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,

challengeandgrowth.可知,作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会,挑

战,成长,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据

youwillhaveanofachievement.可知,每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感,

故选B。

(3)推断题。根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personal

ingyourlfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyou

didn'meansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourlf.可

知,对于野营者而言,最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信,故选C。

(4)段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标,你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东

西一边获得乐趣,故选D。

(5)主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputan

introductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-

Exupook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniver(宇宙).In

hisjourney,y,hegoesbacktohis

kisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb(《夏洛特的网》)isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthor

eltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspider

lburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,

becomesfamousin

cameou林觉民后代 tin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbyboth

sstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《爱德华的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwritten

kisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdward摄影产品拍摄 Tulane.

Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,hisjourney,helearnstolove

okispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthe

famousSouthKoreanTVriesMylovefromtheStar(《来自星星的你》).Thewarmand

sweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.

(1)Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto.

agestudentstowritemore

neybyllingbooks

(2)Theunderlinedword"prai"properlymeans""inChine.

A.欺骗B.批评C.赞扬D.攻击

(3)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

eebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.

tersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.

arlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.

fromtheStarisafamousChineTVries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍,决定在校报上介绍一些世界

名著,其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分

别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行(受欢迎)程度。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamous

books,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksinthe

schoolnewspaper"可知,珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著,于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简

介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythe

farmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知,当威尔伯

面临被杀的危险时,夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯,并拯救了他,故知prai的意

思是"赞扬"。故选C。

(3)细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughout

theworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎.和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然

是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这

篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式

找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

5.阅读理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhow

togettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,

there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanu.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingrvice,MapWorld."Throughthisfree

onlinerviceurscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandarchfor

restaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofthe

StateBureauofSurveyingandMapping(SBSM).Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveying

andmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

earchfor

epageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparethervicewithallthesatellite(卫星)imagestaken

from2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabadepartment(数据库部门)under

SBSM.

Thetechnology(技术)gesfrominsideChina

viewsofplacesoutsideChinaare

lessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests

(请求)daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingrvice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiang

said.

"Ourmaprvicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdate

itsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ametime,you花好月圆图片 canhaveatry

dentin

BeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.

(1)Whatisthemainpurpoofthefirstparagraph?

howvaluabletherviceis.

oducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

theimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.

howpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.

(2)AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.

edanothertwoyearstocomplete

withtheGreatWall

(3)WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?

idedlessclearimagesofplaces.

hasblackandwhiteimages.

(4)Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

aper

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:上个月,中国启动了官方的在线地图服务——世界地图。国家测

绘局局长徐德明表示:通过这项免费的在线服务,用户可以飞越世界各地的山脉和山谷,

免费搜索全国各地的餐馆和交通信息。

(1)段落大意题。根据there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanu.可知第一段主要介绍

新在线免费地图,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Thetechnology(技术)ges

viewsofplaces

eausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知,世界

地图还需要进一步发展,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Ourmaprvicecanupdate(更新)dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogle

Earthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知,信息更新的

频率要低得多。故选A。

(4)推断题。本文主要介绍在线地图服务——世界地图,这篇文章应该等在报纸上,故选

D。空桐

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键

词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

6.阅读理解

Hi,guys!slook

cute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'ralia,

ttheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardto

live.

ThedaysI''sconsideredtobethe"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestorytakes

placeonawhalingshipthatsailstheastofindMobyLick,averylarge

whale.

Well,

writerbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'smeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthe

story慢慢的造句 .

(1)WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?

g.

(2)TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia.

mallnumbers

hardtoliveinAustralia

(3)WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?

.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?

''saboutthewriter'slife.

'sanofmysteryinit.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy、Daniel和Simon谈论了自己的读书。

(1)细节题。根据第一个表格Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.第

二个表格ThedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.第三个表格Well,Ilovedetectivestories.可知他们

在谈论读书,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据InAustralia,ttheplantsthat

ttheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.

在澳大利亚,兔子已经挤进了陆地。他们吃农民种的植物。它们吃其他动物需要吃的植

物,所以其他动物觉得很难生存,所以兔子导致了一个问题,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据ThedaysI''sconsideredtobethe"Great

AmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.可知它是一部小说,即novel,故选

B。

(4)细节题。根据introducesanofmystery

inthestory.可知这本书透露了神秘感,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

herealanguagethatcanbe

understoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).

called

ddednewemojiveryyearsince

owwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

Emojiscanbeudtoreprent(代表)2015,emojifaceswith

differentskintones(肤色)2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,

ar,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisof

blindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

nalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnew

culturaltrends(潮流).

Newemojisin2019alsoincludeveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈

鸟).Theanimalsarenotverycommon,mple,sloths

havebecomepopularbecauofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashion

designers(设计师)imalmakes

peoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

beinterestingtoehowthey

changeandgrowintheyearstocome.

(1)Emojisutoexpressideas.

es

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

age.

(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

2019.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

withdifferentskintones

rfilms

terestinganimals

entjobs

(5)WhichntenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

allovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

canreprentpopculture.

shiondesignersudslothsintheirworks.

arechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

(1)细节题。根据Picturesareudtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达

想法,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。根据

hasaddednewemojiveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统

一编码组织),故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblind

peopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被

增加到表情符号中,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)

2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,jisin2019

alsoincludeveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工

作,但是未提到电影,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheir

designsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故

选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文

中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

8.阅读理解

Iwalkedintoastrangerashepasdbyme.

"Excume."Isaid.

Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaexcume,'tnoticeyou."

Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,urnedtoreach

forsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

dn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwere

hadaughteryoulove,ughterbroughtyousomeflowers

u

enthetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid."Arethetheflowersyoupickedforme?"

Shesaid,"dthembecauthey'ou'd

likethem,especiallytheblueones."

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'dn'thaveshouted

atyou."

"It'ouanyway."Shesaidasshekisdmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?

(1)Thewriterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.

(2)Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?

arden.

(3)Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?

tlegirlshouldn'tcry.

uldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.

uldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.

andhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.

(4)Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?

.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

ndlytostrangers.

slikeflowers.

tolovedones.

tweenparentsandchildren.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站

地离自己很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,

后来因为老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。

(1)细节题。根据"Excume."Isaid.可知,作者对待陌生人很有礼貌,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.可知,作者是在厨

房对女儿大喊大叫,故选A。

(3)推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,hadaughteryou

love,youwereunkind.可知,作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫,故选B。

(4)推断题。根据Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."可知,作者可能最喜欢

蓝色,故选C。

(5)主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人,相互表示歉意,而在家里因为女儿站地离自己

很近,结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫,导致女儿难过流泪,后来因为

老公的点醒,让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要

从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

1-5of90days/All90

daysNext5

TODAY

JUN29

SUN

JUN30

MON

JUL1

TUE

JUL2

WED

JUL3

19/

19/12

Cloudsandsun

More

Partly

sunny

More

20/12

22/14

Timesof

21/13C

Mostlycloudy

11

Partialsunshine

More

cloudsand

sun

More

TemperatureJUN29

TodayNormalRecord6/29/2018

High2121N/A26

Low1313N/A15

MoreHistorical

WeatherData(数据)

Sunri/sunt

Sunri:6:06AM

Sunt:7:57PM

Duration:13:51hr

Moonri/moont

Moonri:9:03PM

Moont:9:01AM

Duration:11:58hr

Astronomy(天文学)

(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?

andrainy.

(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?

A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.

(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?

2.

(4)Whendidthesunritoday?

6:9:9:7:57pm.

(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。

(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都

是晴朗的,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据TODAYJUN2921/13C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13

摄氏度,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据JUN2921/13C;JUN3019/11;JUL119/12;JUL220/

12;JUL322/14,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Sunri:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

pearsnecessarytolearnsomethingufultoprotect

lowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

allhoufiredeathshappen

kofdyinginahoufireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmoke

alarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,nspread

haveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)

readytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon''soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahoufireevery

day.

Don'afire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutof

houasfastasyoucan.

(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahoufiresmaller.

chair

(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahoufirmsafely.

hourB.2minutesC.293conds

(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahoufire.

ngthefirefromspreading

andfollowingaplantoescape

7am.

(4)Call119forhelp________.

oureachsafely

asyouarereadytoescape

ufindoutwhatcausthehoufire

(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

eirliveastheywish

measmuchaspossible

tthemlvesinarightway

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,

损失最小。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Theriskofdyinginahoufireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmoke

alarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可

知,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题。根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahoufire

escapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方

案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题。根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达

户外后再打119,故答案是A。

(5)细节理解题。根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingufultoprotectfamily

fromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接

从文中找到答案。

11.根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival

Name

Item

Jack

DuYue

Age

Nationality

Job

Personality

Volunteering

experience

(s)

25

American

Coach

Friendly

28

Chine

Nur

Quiet

Mike

31

English

Singer

Humorous

ZhangNa

28

Chine

Tourguide

Outgoing

childrenWorkingatan

care

centretwice

HelpingduringtheVolunteeringatanTeaching

2016

2013and2015

CityAtFestivalinanimalhospitalinmusicatschoolinanimal

thecountryside

WordBox:item项目;personality性格

(1)JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.

2016

(2)MikeisZhangNa.

earsyoungerthan

(3)DuYueandZhangNa.

milarvolunteeringexperiences

omdifferentcountries

esamepersonality

(4)IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?

otaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.

girlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.

omEnglandisatourguide.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

(1)细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016,可知在

2016年帮助常识艺术家,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁,ZhangNa年龄是28岁,Mike

比ZhangNa大3岁,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Volunteeringexperience(s)这一横排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知

她们都在宠物医院工作过,所以她们有相似的工作经验,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Job这一栏可知DuYue工作是护士,所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以

帮助,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和

Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐,并且性格是幽默的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12.阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

hembecautheroomsaremuch

larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

rotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto

Englandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.

I'hersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas

chool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms

'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother

studentsattheweekend.

isityouandbringyoua

prent!

Writebacksoon!

Love,

Sandy

(1)WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

.

(2)SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecautheirroomsare.

(3)HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

(4)WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

.

(5)Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

''sparents.

''snewlife.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongfor

Englandandwearefine.理解可知,Sandy以前住在香港,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句hembecauthe

roomsaremuchlarger.理解可知,Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多,故选

D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句

brotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecauhemisshisfriendssomuch.理解可知,

Sandy一家有四口人,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEngland

becauhemisshisfriendssomuch.可知,Jack不喜欢搬家到英国,故选C。

(5)理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

13.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

canyoukeepawayfromafight?Here's

somethingyoucando.

Becalm(冷静).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodya

ngangrycan'd,itmaybringyoumore

chool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwho

rewinnersinafight.

nowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardtheperson

withyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"ice

ersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingout

thenameofateacherwhoofficeisnearby.

____ghimfightisnotreally

eallywanttogivehimahand,,youcantell

himifhegetsinvolvedinafight,,trytolearnwhyhe

wantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

(1)Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChine.

A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引

(2)Whichofthefollowingntencescanbeputinthe____?

someone.

(3)Thepassageiswrittento____.

udentskeepawayfromfights

udentsnottofight

studentstohelpeachother

agestudentstoworkhard

(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone(语气).

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:面对“打架”,我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。

(1)词义推断题。根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,

turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"before

walkingaway.如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知,attack的意思是“攻击”,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句osay

no.理解可知,此段介绍要学会拒绝,故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句canyou

keepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知,此文主要介绍让学生如何避

免打架,故选A。

(4)理解归纳题。由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbe

punished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知,作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的,故

选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

14.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?

studentscan'mayfeelverynervousduringthe

remightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(压力大的).

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,"Erik

'sright–sittingupstraightcan

helpyoudobetteronmathexams.

kedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesitting

inaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,hetest,56percentof

studentssaidtheexamwaasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)ringaboutbadmemoriesinthebody

nstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受

益)ydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmore

difficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'people,musiciansandpublic

ufeelstresdout,youcanalsotrytosit

elpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.

(1)Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstresdduringmathexams?

gyourhead.

gonehand.

(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?

tnumbers.

ndifferentpostures.

(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?

anhalfofthem.

thestudents.

(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain.

mpingovermakexamshardertodo

mpingoverisbadforone'shealth

epeopleslumpoverduringexams

plearenervousduringmathexams

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

oDoMath

viceforBetterExams

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可

以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候,你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮

助你更确定,更专注。

(1)细节题。根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabig

difference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可

以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小,故选A。

(2)推理题。根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over

(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐

着,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaasiertodoifthey

weresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益,故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)ringaboutbad

nstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释

为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难,故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaasiertodoifthey

weresittingupstraight,可知标题适合是SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

15.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'

"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)symbolswillbecome

thingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX

aihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数

据)5Gwon'canuitfor

manyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,'slf-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"es"anobstacle(障碍物),itndsthisinformationto

adatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitndsand

iskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecautheydon'treceive

5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.

5Gcouldalsobeudtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthat

ternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.

mple,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcould

automatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft

inside.

(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?

en.

(2)Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?.

A.5GiswidelyudinChinanow.

B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

renosymbolsatthetopofourphones.

(3)Thewriteruslf-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

nhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful

outthepossibledangersoflf-drivingcars

nhowlf-drivingcarswork

(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?

thatcandohouwork.

nestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.

onlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.

(5)Whichntenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.

canhelpusbuyeggsonline.

rigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G的小符号。G

代表手机网络的"代"。但是,当5G网络全面覆盖时,这些符号将会成为过去时。3月30

日,上海市长吴清第一次使用华为MateX智能手机进行视频通话,上海成为中国进行第一

个测试5G的城市。5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks。可知,上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeople

downloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfaster

mobileinternet。Peoplecanuitformanyotherthingswell。可知,5G的速度将会是4G的

100倍,人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。而且,5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来

快捷。在其他方面,人们也可以利用5G。由此可以推断出,5G将会使人们的生活便利很

多。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据…With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。

可知,5G可以大大减少问题延迟,从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。作者通过这个例子来告诉

我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据5Gcouldalsobeudtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),that

is,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。可知,IoT指的是把所有人和

物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。故选C。

(5)细节理解题。根据Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自

动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。可知,当

冰箱里没有鸡蛋时,冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主观判断题考查

的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一

层的推理等。通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。

对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文,根据上下文的联系进行猜测。找出问题答

案。

16.阅读理解

Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorder

thattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.

r,it'sfarfromenough.

Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedto

ontehasdesignedis

ferenceisthatitwillbe

coveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'ectricitysupplycanbe

aproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildren

canwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

ontewantsto

aisthatthe

computerswillhelpthechildren'

computersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimproving

children'ducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthe

longterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothatthey

bablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobile

tecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisvery

bedfortheenvironment,soitemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsat

rwords,wewillbe

ableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

(1)Theunderlinedphra"windup"inparagraph2means.

A.吹风B.给……上发条C.摇上D.利用空气……使……

(2)ontehasdesigned.

damagedmucheasierthanthenormalexcel打勾 one

ecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

pandcanrunwithextrapower

elpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanweg下课十分钟作文 etfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

educethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

elpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreutheoldmobilephones.

odfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneurs.

nlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenin

developingcountries.

(4)onte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto.

ratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries

whathightechnologycanhelppeople

wtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries

exampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries

(5)Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?

tohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemlves,notjustthrowmoneyat

theproblem.

ldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsand

hospitals.

ldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.

ldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'ducation

immediately.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手

机来帮助发展中国家。

(1)细节题。根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量,是通过

特殊的把柄来产生能量,即通过上发条,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和

giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的,并且有额外的能量,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废

弃物污染,而且帮助了发展中国家,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更

好的主意的例子,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱,而且要通过

更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

17.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

,

DearJim,

'snoteasybeingyourage.

sshe'sAndit'snoteasybeingamother,either.

kshereandIt'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwith

there,riously,Iparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewto

feellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.

ember,she'snagging(唠叨)

Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'm

youbecaushejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.

ouldIdo?

Yours,

day's

Jim

work,she'stired,willneverbetiredof

ouldlearntounderstand

andcareaboutparents.

Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewith

,ome

houworktogetherwithherisanothergoodway

possible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthe

keepinmind:bepolite

andpatient.

Yours,

(1)ecauhehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.

(2)InJim'yes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

(3)hinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.

(4)'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

(5)xplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.

【答案】(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jim给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟,格

林先生给Jim回复告诉他解决办法。

(1)细节题。根据Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworandwornow.可知Jim和妈妈

的关系越来越糟,而不是朋友,故选错误。

(2)细节题。根据Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim认为妈妈不

理解Jim说的,故选正确。

(3)细节题。根据It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知对于孩子们

来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的,故选正确。

(4)细节题。根据Afteraday'swork,she'stired,willneverbetiredofcaring

aboutyou.可知文章没说交流是放松的一种方法,故选错误。

(5)细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因:父母想给孩子最好的,展示爱和关心,想

更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法:分享学校生活,做家务,告诉父母自己的情感,故选

正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

18.阅读理解

,forexample,are

yawns(呵欠)contagious(传染的)?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereare

answerstotheandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorother

supercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'the

eslsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxto

letbloodflowri;improvean

ice-creamheadachebyrapidly疯狂欲望下载 rubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarm

upthings.

WhatcausmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoiwhenI'mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoiwhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearly

whenyou'fyourdigestivetract(消化道)asareallylongtubelinedwith

usclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.

___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrasd(尴尬的)butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrasd?

Whenyou'reembarrasd,yourbrainreleasashotofadrenaline(肾上腺素),which

shappenstoincreablood

flowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction(对抗反应).There

arealotoftinybloodveslsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushof

heactualfunctionofblushing,rearchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

Whyareyawnscontagious?

Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommon

thing,butrearchersdon',however,knowthishappens

onlywithhumansandchimpanzees(黑猩猩).Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhywe

tobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,

butthat'ngbodyofrearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayof

keepingourbrainscool.

(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?

A.变松B.变紧C.变短D.变长

(2)Whichofthefollowingntencescanbefilledintheblank?

t'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoi.

t'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachimpty

t'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.

t'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

snowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.

chershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.

omachmakesnoionlywhenyouarehungry.

chersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

terestingFacts

angeBody

efulDiscoveries

zingFeelings

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出

许多有趣问题的机器。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Bloodveslsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatand

thenrelaxtoletbloodflowri;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcaustheheadache然后放

松,让血液流动起来;这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头

摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax,放松,动词,可知放松让血液流

动,推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧,因此tighten的意思是变紧,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据上文Themusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestive

tract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道,内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送

食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产

生声音。故选A。

(3)判断正误题。根据Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyour

tongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到

口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A不符合文章内容,故排除A;Asfor

theactualfunctionofblushing,rearchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于脸红的实际

作用,研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B不符合文章内容,故排除B;youjust

hearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.当你饿了的时候,你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知

选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;It'sacommonthing,butrearchersdon'thaveagood

explanationforit.这是一件很平常的事情,但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D符

合文章内容,故选D。

(4)标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提

出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B,才能揭示文章的大意,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在

文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

19.阅读理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurpriwhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelast

eofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrong

flight(航班)idthemix-uphappen?

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairport

eckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,but

thecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassandalsont

ily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotired

thattheydidn'swor,thereweren'tanyannouncementsin

theboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,though

therewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochootospendthe

rslater,shefell

dn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,ly,the

flightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawas

quiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(签证).In

theend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:ameday.

(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?

ra.

(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?

afilm.

ttosleep.

tenedtomusic.

dahistorybook.

(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?

d.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

ens'gaTrip.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司

登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurpriwhentheytriedto

flyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末,格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时,

他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知,他们去"兰扎罗特",故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小

蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知,她读一本历史书,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。

可知,他们感觉很"吃惊",故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司

登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落,故安卡拉之旅符合标题,故

选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

20.阅读理解

Haveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofrearchonhowtoachieve

it?becauwhenyou

learnedanewconcept(概念).Youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.

Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.

Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing,you

willnevergetgoing.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfrom

'lgofurther

'sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingto

reachagoalwon'wledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedup

alongtheway.

Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn'tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabout

may

fall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)gthisoverandover,themethodyoushoulduwhenyou

s.

Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou'redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it'stimeto

kethefirststep.

(1)Whenyoulearnedsomethingnew,youfoundtherewastoknowaboutit.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

needtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.

hebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.

nghasnothingtodowithdoing.

-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.

(3)Ababyshouldwhenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.

ndstartwalking

reandthinkabouthowtowalk

romitsparents

oksabouthowtowalk

(4)Wecanusuallyreadthepassagein.

book

(5)Thepurpoofthepassageis.

ushowtolearnmore

ushowtobesuccessful

abouttheimportanceofdoing

abouttheimportanceoflearning

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理,最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。

(1)细节题。根据edyouknewlessandless.

随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了,可知当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的

东西要知道,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromthe

resultsthatyougetfromthoactions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动,从这些行动中获

得的结果中学习,可知学习与做无关是错的,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstart

walking可知,当婴儿想学会走路时,就应该站起来开始走,故选A。

(4)推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理,故会在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选B。

(5)主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理,最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习,故本文

是谈论做的重要性,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

饱经风霜的意思-部首名称表

鹦鹉英语怎么读

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