并列复合句

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二、简单句、并列句与复合句

(一)句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种:

1)陈述句(肯定、否定):Heissixyearsold;Shedidn'thearof

youbefore.

2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Dotheylikeskating?How

oldishe?Ishesixorvenyearsold?Marycanswim,

can'tshe?

3)祈使句:Becareful,boys;Don'ttalkinclass

4)感叹句:Howclevert三字经小故事 heboyis!

2、按句子的结构可分三种:

1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)与一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

nreadsEnglishinthemorning.

TomandMikeareAmericanboys.

Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewall

newspapers.

2)并列句:由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个

以上的简单句连在一起构成。

phimandhehelpsyou.

Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的,

道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性

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从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句)、定语从句

与状语从句等。

eignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhenthey

wereattheGreatWall.

(二)简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语:tudent.

2、主语+不及物动词:.

3、主语+及物动词+宾语:oughtadictionary.

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):er

boughtmeacar.

5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):ethe

babylaugh.

注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构

成。

(三)并列句的分类

1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and,notonly…butalso…,

neither…nor…,then等连接。cher'snameis

Smith,andthestudent'snameisJohn.

2、表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…,othe孙红雷新剧 rwi等。

p,oryou'llmissthetrain.

3、表示转折,常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,

when等。littlemanwiththickglass,but

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hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasslivelyan6600k d

interesting.

4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。e.g.

Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soevery

dayIworkfromdawnuntildark.

(四)高考考点探讨

1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这

种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分

去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用

地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

2、祈使句、反意疑问句与感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时

把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目,几个考点,

是近几年命题的发展趋势。

3、高考对简单句、并列句与各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词

的选择与使用上。如:and,but,or,while,以及其它连接名词性

从句、定语从句与状语从句的连接词、关联词。

4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起,以宾语

从句与状语从句最为明显,时间从句与条件从句中,如果主句是将

来时,从句则用一般式表将来,这一点在高考中经常考查。

如:Wewillgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow。

练习二、简单句、并列句与复合句

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:

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nstudyChinehistoryonFridayafternoon.

whoofferedmehisatiscalledTom.

sachairinthisroom,isn'tthere?

herandIgotoschoolathalfpastveninthe

morningandcomebackhomeatvenintheevening.

ClassOneandIaminClassTwo.

ondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.

rhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.

saidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn'tit?

merisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.

mandJackenjoycountrymusic.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:

Ihopeyouareverywell().I'mfine,buttired().Rightnow

itisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthe

farm().Augustisthehottestmonthhere().Itisthetime

ofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawn

untildark.()Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkby

thelightsofourtractors().Wegrowriceinthesouthof

theStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrow

wheat().Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm().

Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomen

workingforhim().Butheemploysmoremenforthe

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harvest().Mybrothertakescareofthevegetable

garden().Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere().Asa

result,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden().Every

eveningwepumpwaterfromawell().Itthenrunsalong

channelstodifferentpartsofthegarden().

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvest

time().Thepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy().We

cookmeatonanopenfireoutside().It'sgreat()!

Americanatalotofmeat-toomuchinmyopinion().

Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer().Idon't,becauIhave

todrivehomeaftertheparty().Inyourletteryouasked

aboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates().Thereare

fivedifferenttimeareasintheStates().Inmystatewe

arefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().Howmany

differenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina()?Well,Imust

stopandgetsomesleep().Pleagivemybestregardsto

yourparents().

三、选择填空:

onemoreminute____I'llbeabletofinishit.

'sthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,____?

''''tit

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3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!

ass,____?

''u

he'srious,____?

''the

betternotsmokehere,____?

u

shardasyoucan____you'llwintheswimming

competition.

8.I'msorrytohavetosaythis,____youforgottoturnoff

thelightswhenyoulefttheroomlastnight.

e

snotyetpasdthedrivingtest,and____.

asn'lsohasnoteitherC.

rhasHenry

ve

climbing,____othernjoyswimming.

11.----Doyoufeellikegoingout____wouldyourather

havedinnerathome?

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----I'

12.----"____isthetemperaturetoday?"----"It's38

degrees."

h

13.----Youruncleisn'tanengineer,ishe?----____.

,heisn',heisn',

14.____friendly____toeveryone!

,,,,

sheis

nttobedearly,____shefeltverytired.

____adresswhenshecutherfinger.

nbed____readsomethingborrowedfrom

library.

18.----I'dreallylikesomelunchbutIhavesomuch

worktodo.

----____whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.

ltellmeD.

Ifyoutellme

strong,____canliftonehundredpounds.

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20.----Ithoughtyouhadanumbrella.----Ihad,____I've

lostit.

21.____downtheradio----thebaby'sasleepinthenext

room.

22.----Idon'tlikechicken____fish.----Idon'tlike

chicken____Ilikefishverymuch.

,,,,but

23.----Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?----I'd

liketo,____I'mtoobusy.

oulikeacupofcoffee____shallwegetdown董卓三国杀

tobusinessrightaway?

i

outsoonafterdark____homeanhourlater.

ived

26."Can'tyouread?"Marysaid____tothenotice.

ypointed

rilypointed

ughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,

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infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

28.____itwithmeandI'llewhatIcando.

29.----Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,____?----ButIfed

ityesterday.

''tyou

30.____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

四、按要求完成下列句子马马虎虎的反义词 :

stotellthetruth.(改为否定句)

velivedhereformorethantenyears.(对画线部

分提问)

illbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,

____________?(完成反意疑问)

tbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(改为祈使

句)

ntforawalkaftersupperyesterday

evening.(改为一般疑问句)

interestingstory.(改为感叹句)

gazinecomesout(出版)everyotherweek.(对画线

部分提问)

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uldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?(完

成反意疑问)

nisshiningbrightly.(改为感叹句)

lishteacherisalwayncouragingusto

speakEnglishinclass.(对画线部分提问)

答案:

练习一:

一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,

状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、

主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、

宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,

状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

二、略

三、略

四、1~5CBDBB6~10ACBAB

练习二:

一、1、简单句;2、复合句;3、简单句;4、简单句;5、并列句;6、

复合句;7、综合素质自我评价 并列句;8、复合句;9、简单句;10、简单句

二、

Ihopeyouareverywell(复合句).I'mfine,buttired(简单句).

RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmy

Dadonthefarm(并列句).Augustisthehottestmonth

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here(简单句).Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,so

everydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.(并列句)

Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsof

ourtractors(简单句).Wegrowriceinthesouthofthe

States,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrow

wheat(并列复合句).Wehavealotofmachinesonthe

farm(简单句).Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonly

twomenworkingforhim(复合句).Butheemploysmore

menfortheharvest(简单句).Mybrothertakescareofthe

vegetablegarden(简单句).Itdoesn'toftenraininthe

summerhere(简单句).Asaresult,wehavetowaterthe

vegetablegarden(简单句).Everyeveningwepumpwater

fromawell(简单句).Itthenrunsalongchannelsto

differentpartsofthegarden(简单句).

MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvest

time(简单句).Thepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy(简单

句).Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside(简单句).It's

great(简单句)!Americanatalotofmeat-toomuchin

myopin游戏名字搞笑 ion(简单句).Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer(简单句).

Idon't,becauIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty(复合

句).Inyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferent

areasoftheStates(简单句).Therearefivedifferenttime

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areasintheStates(简单句).Inmystatewe记账表格怎么做 arefourteen

hoursbehindBeijingtime(简单句).Howmanydifferent

timeareasdoyouhaveinChina(简单句)?Well,Imust

stopandgetsomesleep(简单句).Pleagivemybest

regardstoyourparents(简单句).

三、1~5ACADD6~10BCBDC11~15ADBCC16~20

ABADB21~25DDDCD26~30ADDBD

四、n'tdaretotellthetruth.或Hedarenottell

ghavetheylivedhere?'t

y

goforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?

interestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.

Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?hey9.

Howbrightlythemoonisshining!lways

encouragingustospeakEnglishinclass?