天安门广场导游词中英文版
天安门广场英文导游词
Tian’anmenRostrum
Tian’anmen(theGa散文集 teofHeavenlyPeace),islocatedinthe
irstbuiltin1417andnamed
Chengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession).Attheendof
theMingDynasty,was
rebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,and
rvedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity,the
administrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsand
thernctionsoftheImperialCitywallstill
eratthetopofthegate
isnine-roomwideandfive–ingtotheBook
ofChanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined,
theMing
andQingdynasties,Tian’anmenwastheplacewherestate
timportantoneofthemwasthe
issuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesteps:
1)TheMinisterofRiteswouldreceivetheedictin
Taihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony),wheretheEmperorwas
isterwouldthencarrythedecreeona
yunpan(trayofcloud),andwithdrawfromthehallvia
Taihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)
2)TheMinisterwouldputthetrayinaminiature
longting(dragonpavilion).Beneathayellowumbrellaandcarry
itviaWumen(MeridianGate),toTian’anmenGatetower.
3)
civilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegateway
beneaththetowerwouldprostratethemlvesinthedirectionof
theemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.
4)Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shaped
woodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbyme鲈鱼清蒸做法 ansofasilkcord.
Thedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloud
underayellowumbrellatotheMinistryofRites.
5)Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknown
tothewholecountry.
Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas“ImperialEdict
IssuedbyGoldenPhoenix”.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties
Tian’hisgate
thatt视频去马赛克 heEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirway
tothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.
OntheWestsideofTian’anmenstandsZhongshanPark(Dr.
SunYat-n’sPark),andontheeastside,theWorkingPeople’s
kwasformerlycalledShejitan(Altarof
LandandGrain),builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstothe
penedtothepublicasaparkin1914and
itsnamewaschangedin1928totheprentoneinmemoryof
WorkingPeople’sCulturalPalac叶圣陶稻草人 eudtobeTaimiao(the
SupremeAncestralTemple),wheretabletsofthedecead
dynasticrulerswerekept.
ThestreaminfrontofTian’anmeniscalled
Waijinshuihe(OuterGoldenRiver),withvenmarblebridges
evenbridge竹子的习性 s,historicalrecordssay
themiddleonewasfortheexclusiveuoftheemperorandwas
accordinglycalledYuluqiao(ImperialBridge).Thebridges
flankingitoneithersideweremeantforthemembersoftheroyal
familyandwerethereforecalledWanggongqiao(Royal’s
Bridges).Fartherawayoneachsideofthetwowerebridgesfor
officialsrankingabovethethirdorderandwerenamed
Pinjiqiao(ministerialBridges).Theremainingtwobridgeswere
fortheubythereti中文输入 nuebelowthethirdorderandwrecalled
Gongshengqiao(commonBridges).Theyanrtheoneinfrontof
theSupremeAncestralTempletotheeastandtheoneinfrontof
theAltaroflanda路亚钓鱼技巧 ndGraintothewest.
ThetwostonelionsbytheGateofTian’anmen,oneoneach
zetowardthemiddleaxis,
guardingtheemperor’tofthegatestandsa
eelaboratelycut
ryof
he
versionsaccreditsitsinventiontooneoftheChinesagekings
namedYao,whowassaidtohavetupawoodenpillarinorder
toallowtheordinarypeopletoexpoevil-doers,henceitwas
twsreducedtoasignpost,
andnowitrvesasanornament.
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