任务英语

试卷第1页，共12页

中考英语专题训练-任务型阅读之综合任务

⑴综合性任务型阅读的特点是：命题灵活，题型多样；贴近生活，凸显交际；读写结

合，重视输出；语言精练，高度概括。

⑴命题趋势：近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查

学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的

判断推理能力。综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：中心归

纳题；段意概括题；功能理解题；信息压缩及改写题；信息获取题。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。

易错点01：在未明确阅读任务的情况下，匆忙做答。做这类题首先要明确所给的任务，

带着任务去阅读材料。

易错点02：走马观花，未深入阅读，草草解答。考生应读全文，了解文章主要内容、

文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。寻找细节，逐题攻克，从原文找答案。精读细节，理

解深层含义。

易错点03：不复核答案，并且书写潦草。通读全文，仔细检查。书写要规范。句子开

头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodern

society,everyonecangoonatripatanytimeas

,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaround

Chinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).

试卷第2页，共12页

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsonthe

smother’ncouragement,XuXiaketravelledaround

everstoppedtravellingand

writing.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashis

600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhis

ourismDayistonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXu

Xiake.

SomeofXuXiake’sFootprintsaroundChina

MacroPolo’sJourneytotheEast

MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.

In1271,himfour

heway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandso家电保养 on.

Khangavethemawarm

welcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestllersTheTravelsof

al(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsof

试卷第3页，共12页

farawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

1．PleatranslatetheunderlinedntenceintoChine.

______________________________________________

2．ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake’rovincesdidhevisit?

______________________________________________

3．Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong________.AndDadurefersto

(指)________now.

4．WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

______________________________________________

5．PleacompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

______________________________________________

6．WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduinlife?

______________________________________________

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnology

isg

technologymaysolveoldproblems,nologyis

sadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskies

dflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsand

r,ifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyudto

makelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,veinto

thefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.

Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

试卷第4页，共12页

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套装).ws

thelppeoplewalkagainafteran

r,onedisadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,beabletoflytowork,printouta

ghtherearesomeproblemstosolve

beforeallofthisispossible,world,technology

makespeople’olvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehave

today.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画

线句子译成汉语。

7．Newtechnologymay_________andmayalsocreatenewones.

8．Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith__________.

9．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

______________________________________________________

10．_______________________________________________

11．_______________________________________________

（2021四川达州市中考真题）

Tobecomeabetterperson,anwebecome

powerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirst

hervisittoChina,fromMarch20–26,haredher

viewsoneducationwithstudents.

The

ChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn’tmatterA

longasyouworkhard.

nyChinestudents,herparentshad

ttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersand

workedhardtomakethemproud.

试卷第5页，共12页

Perveringwasnoteasy,messhehadtowakeupat4:dy

lateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomething

mymotheralwaystoldme,”shesaid,“Agoodeducationissomethingthat⑴take,no,from,

can,one,away,you.”

lsoencouragesChinestudentstostudyabroad.“AstheChineB

goes,“②Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.“②在学校取

得好成绩是不够的。It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesand

societiesdifferentfromyourown,”shenoted.

“Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.②Itcouldhelpyoung

peoplefromdifferentcountryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechange,”

a相棋 id.

任务一：

12．请将文中A，B空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。

A.________B.________

任务二：

13．请将文中②处斜体单词连成句子。

Agoodeducationissomethingthat________________

任务三：

14．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。

________________________

任务四：

15．请将文中②处的汉语译成英语。

________________________

任务五：

16．文中②处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）

________改为________

（2021浙江温州市中考真题）

onicdeviceslikemobilephonespads,TVsandcarradios

oplebelieveinthelongrun,thereisnoreasonnopractical

erwhatwedomayonlybuytime.

Cananythingsavenewspapers?Idecidedtohaveatry.

试卷第6页，共12页

Manyyearsago,Bonnier,aSwedishpublisher,tanewspaperintheformerSoviet

fewyears,theyhadmorenewspapersincentralandeasternEurope.

However,thenewspaperswererunbyagroupofinexperiencedpeople,andtheydidn’t

placestherewerenotevenartdirectors.

IgotapositioninBonnier’snewspaperasanartdirector.

allydisappointeduntiloneday,inLondonwhenI

sawperformancebyCirqueduSoleil.“Theguystooksomerun-downentertainment,and

ationlightedmeup,“Whycan’t

tedtoredesignthenewspapers,onebyone.

tedthewholenewspaperasonepiece,one

com谢灵运代表作 position—likemusic.

Musichasarhythm,isresponsibleforthixperience.

Flippingthroughpageswasreader’xperienceandIwasresponsibleforthixperience.

oachwas

dtoshowmyunderstandingofart,dtomake

posters,nmagazines:posters.

Wehaddetermination,rimentedwithtype,with

asking:Whydowedoit?What’sourgoal?

odwas

cesswemadewasaboutimprovingtheproductcompletely.

ovedeverythingtowhatourreaders

improvingandwehadfun.

SooninPoland,ourpageswerenamed“CoversoftheYear”

yearlater,thisnewspaper,inthesamecountry,theynameditthe“World’sBest-Designed

Newspaper”.Twoyearslater,culationofthe

camemoreandmorepopular.

Someonemaythinkwearebuyingtime,butournewspapersarealive,andgrowing.

17．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinknewspapers________.

A．willbereplacedB．shouldbeimproved

C．needtobesavedD．maydieimmediately

18．WhydidthewritergotoworkinBonnier’snewspaper?

A．Artdirectorwasawell-paidposition.

试卷第7页，共12页

B．Itwoulddieandhewasgoingtosaveit.

C．Hehopedtogetmoreworkingexperience.

D．ItwasabigpublishingcompanyinEurope.

19．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?

A．Newspaperscanbealiveiftheyaredesignedasposters.

B．TheothernewspaperscandevelopasquicklyasBonnier.

C．Wemayonlybuytimenomatterhowwesavenewspapers.

D．Newspaperswon’tsurviveunlesswekeepimprovingthem.

20．Whatmakesthewriter’snewspaperssurviveandgrow?（请用约40词回答）

________________________

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

Asteenagers,reamscanbeverybig,suchaswinning

theNobelPrize,justwanttobecomeoneofthetenbest

studentsinyourclass.

Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdream

true?

FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewstellsusthatmakingourdreamstrueis

life’sbiggestchallenge(挑战).

Infact,stthingyoumustdoisto

rememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don’stepbystepand

yourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

biggestdifficultycomes

thinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritis

indsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyour

dream,thebooksays.

nginsteadofwatchingTV教师德能勤绩廉 will

leadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyou

etclortoyourdream,goodas

youhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

试卷第8页，共12页

21．TranslatetheunderlinedntenceintoChine.

22．Findoutthentencesfromthepassagethatstandfor“thebiggestdifficultycomesfrom

yourlf”.

23．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?(至少两条)

24．脏牧卡组 What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

25．Giveapropertitletothepassage.

InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）rearesixoftheminwinter.

Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至），lesrcold（小

寒）andgreatercold.

eginningofwinter,

day,afterayearofhard

work,thernChina

celebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplings

andmuttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallson

ntersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearand

oftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”oldperiodhas

believethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

thepeople

,anewroundofsolar

termswillstart.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

26．b________thetimewhensomethingstarts

27．c________tolieorspreadoverthesurfaceofsomething

阅读短文,完成同义句转换，每空一词。

28．AndallthepeopleinChinaarereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.

Andall________________towelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.

根据短文内容回答问题。

29．Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?

________________________________________________________________

试卷第9页，共12页

30．WhichpartofChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”？

________________________________________________________________

31．Whatdoes“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

________________________________________________________________

AmongChina’s764traditionalcrafts(手工艺品),morethanhalfofthemareindanger

y,manycraftsarenowkeptalivebymoreandmoreyoungcraftsmen

(手艺人).

Bornin1995,LangJiaziyubecameinterestedindoughfigurines(面人)attheageof

epast20years,hehanjoyedturningwhatever

hisdoughfigurinesarefrompopularcartooncharacters

andsomeareaboutfamouspeople.

Langi

teachmorepeopleaboutmoreartforms,Langalsomakesshortvideosofthecraftsand

sharesthemonline.

YuhanginHangzhouhasbeenknownfor

makingoilpaperumbrellassince230years

lashereneedover70stepsandit

takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.

2015,Liugaveupawellpaid

asteringtheskills,Liuopeneda

studio(工作坊)ovedhisumbrellas

towinyoungpeople’rslater,Liuopenedanonlineshoptollumbrellas.

Nowithasmorethan80,esto

someschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudentsandshowsupateventsandactivitiesindifferent

placestoshowmorepeopletheart.

试卷第10页，共12页

wascreatedbyLangJiaziyu’sgrandfatherLang

Shao’traveledtotheUKandanother

11countriestospreadhisart

32．PleatranslatetheunderlinedntenceintoChine.

_______________________________________________________________

33．Accordingtothepassage,LangJiaziyugetsnewideasforhisFigurinesfrompopular

_____________________and_____________________.(每空两词)

34．WhatdoesLiuWeixuedotopassontheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellas?

_______________________________________________________________

35．HowlongdoesittaketomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella?

_______________________________________________________________

36．PleacompletethefactsaboutLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixue.

_______________________________________________________________

37．DoyouthinkLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixuehaveincommon?Whatdoyouthinkofthe

twocraftsmen?

_______________________________________________________________

fall,itlooksasthoughTVchannels

d,peoplewillchooaprogramfroma“menu”anda

试卷第11页，共12页

,wecanutheWorldWide

Webtoreadnewspaperstoriesandepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.

By2050,music,films,programmers,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.

Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitand

ore,therecouldberiousshortages.

Somefuturologists(未来学家)predictthatwatercouldbethecauofwarsifwedon’tact

now.

Infuture,llrunonnew,cleanfuelsand

llhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeany

,2050,

laneswilltake

,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefrom

LosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Somebigcompaniesnowprefertourobotsthatdonotaskforpayandwork24hours

2050,wewillerobotverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,

shopsandhomes.

By2050,ast

fewyears,scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclones

2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowthey

look,istswillbeabletodo

thethings,butshouldthey?

1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译

成汉语。

38．Todaywecanreadnewspaperstoriesandepictures________veryfaraway.

39．Whatisthereasonfornoaccidentsinthefuture?

________________________________________________________

40．HowmanyhourswillittakepeopleflytoJapanfromAmericabyspaceplanein2050?

________________________________________________________

41．________________________________________________________

42．________________________________________________________

Oneearlymorning,anoldgardenerfoundhisgardeninamessandlotsofhisflowers

oangrythatheshouted,“Whodarestomessupmygarden?Whohasdone

试卷第12页，共12页

this?”

Inordertoprotecthisremainingflowersfrombeingdestroyed(摧毁),hedecidedtolock

tmorning,theoldgardenerdiscoveredsomeofhis

ryoldgardenerdecidedtofindouthowthathappened.

Whenthenightfell,sawa

tortoi(乌龟)side,itopeneditsmouthtoeat结构胶的用途和性能 the

flower.

Thegardenershouted,“I’vecaughtyouthistime!”

Thetortoiquicklysaid,“Plealetmego!”Buttheoldgardenershookhishead,“No

way.”

“Mykindmaster,ifyoureallywanttopunishme,”continuedthepoortortoi,“Iwill

notfightbackbecauI’,nomatterwhatyoudecide,pleadon’t

drown(淹死)’stoopainfultodiethatway.”

“Sinceyouhavedestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers,Imustpunishyou

riously!”saidtheoldgardenerandhethrewthetortoiintoalakenexttohisgardenat

once.

Afterawhile,

gardenerthenrealizedthathehadbeentrickedbecauthetortoiwasnotafraidofwater.

阅读下面短文，回答下面小题。

43．Whywastheoldgardenerveryangryoneearlymorning?

__________________________________

44．从文中找到与句子“Atnight,hestartedtocarefullywatchhisgardenalone.”意思相同

或相近的句子。

__________________________________

45．Whodestroyedtheoldgardener’sflowers?

__________________________________

46．Howdidtheoldgardenerdealwiththetortoi?

__________________________________

47．Whathappenedtothetortoiintheend?

__________________________________

答案第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。

2．HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxi

province,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.

3．theSilkRoadBeijing

4．BecautheyfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./Becautheygot

toknowChinaandMiddleEast./Becautheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsof

farawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.

5．XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake’s600,000-wordtravelnotes

finallycameout.

MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.

6．Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplaces

bywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I’lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythe

beautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofacethedifficultiesbravely

andnevergiveup.

7．solveoldproblems

8．trafficcontrol

9．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.

10．3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.

11．在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。

12．assaying

13．noonecantakeawayfromyou

14．读万卷书不如行万里路。

15．It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.

16．countrycountries

17．A

答案第2页，共3页

18．B

19．D

20．参考答案(37词)：Inspirationfromtheperformanceencouragedhimtoredesignthe

ationhelpedhimdesignthemcreativelytoletreadershaveapleasantreading

erminationpushedhimtoadjustthenewspapersaccordingtothereaders’taste.

21．这些各种各样的想法阻止你（们）实现/到达你们的梦想。

22．Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,oritisimpossibleforyouto

becomeawriter.

23．Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don’tletitleaveyourheart.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.（任选2条即可）

24．Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.

25．MakeYourDreamComeTrue

26．(b)eginning

27．(c)over

28．Chineprepare

29．Six.

30．ThenorthernChina.

31．Wintersolstice.

32．幸运的是，现在越来越多的年轻手艺人让很多技艺重焕生机。

33．cartooncharactersfamouspeople

34．HegoestosomeschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents./Heshowsupateventsandactivitiesin

differentplacestoshowmor登岁 epeopletheart.

35．Ittakesatleastaweek.

36．⑴Hebecameinterestedindoughfigurines./Helearnedtomakedoughfigurines.

⑴Heopenedanonlineshop.

37．Yes,Ido.

答案第3页，共3页

Ithinktheyarecreative./Ithinktheyarehard-working./Ithinkbothofthemlovetraditionalart

forms./IthinkbothofthemtrytopassontraditionalChinecrafts./…

38．onacomputer

39．Becaucarswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed.

40．Injusttwohours.

41．Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

42．一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。

43．Becauhefoundhisgardeninamessandlotsofhisflowersmissing.

44．Whenthenightfell,hebegantopaycloattentiontohisgardencretly.

45．Atortoi.

46．Hethrewitintoalakenexttohisgarden.

47．Itswamawayhappily./Itwasalive./Itwasn’tkilledbythefarmer.