马后炮什么意思

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汉语口语习惯用语教程

第一课我自己的钱爱怎么花就怎么花

1.你呀：比啊是说话人对对方的不满或责怪

Itisudinconversationonly,indicatingthatthespeakeris

dissatisfiedwiththepersonheistalkingwith.

2.手痒痒：因为喜欢,所以很希望做某事.

eagertodosomethingwithherorhishan一个牛一个古 ds.〔脚痒痒,嗓子痒痒,心痒痒...〕

3.穿不出去：因为衣服不好穿或不流行等原因不好意思穿.

Becauclothingisnotgood-looking,notfashionableornot

suitable,someonedoesnotwanttowearitoutside,heorsheimbarrasd

thatsomeoneelwilllaughathimorher.〔拿不出手,发不出去,吃不下

去,看不下去,拿不出去,车开不出去...〕

4.追时髦：穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事儿.Followthefashion.

5.不就得了：用反问的语气表示"就行了,就可以了〞,不满或不耐烦

的语气.

Itisarhetoricalquestionindicatingok,allright,it’sgood

ndofntenceofterimpliesthatthespeakeris

dissatisfiedorimpatient.

6你看你It’sudinconversationonlyanditindicatesthe

speaker’sdissatisfactionorcriticism.

7左一右一：表示数量多Thispatternindicatesa

considerableamount.

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8让我说你什麽好Thisntencemeansthespeakerisso

dissatisfiedwiththepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfind

properwordstoexpresshisdissatisfaction.

9听不进去.Notacceptother’sopinionorsuggestion.

10一年到头：整年Wholeyear,fromthefirstdayoftheyear

tothelastday.

11让我说你什麽好Thisntencemeansthespeakerisso

dissatisfiedwiththepersonwhomheisspeakingwiththathecannotfind

properwordstoexpresshisdissatisfaction.

12听不进去Notacceptother’sopinionorsuggestion.

13.多没面子：丢面子Loface.

14.看人家：表示羡慕,佩服某人.Thepatternindicatesthe

speakeradmiressomeone.

15得什么似的Itindicatestheactionistosuchadegreethat

thereisnowaytoexpressclearly.

16.又来了：啰嗦表示不想听,看,不耐烦

Thisspeakerhasnopatiencewithsomenone’srepeated

words,usuallycomplains.

17.换脑筋：改变久的观点或思想Changeone’soldor

meanschangeone’sideatodo

somethingdifferent.

18.喝西北风：没有东西吃Havenofood,starve

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19.那一套：某种做法或说法.Awayofsayingsomethingordoing

erogatoryphra.

20.后悔药：资料后悔的药,当然世界上没有这样药Medicinefor

thiskindofmedicinedoes

notexistintheworld.

第二课这次考试又考砸了

21考砸了：某事没做好或失败

Failornotsucceedindoingsomething.

22.只不过：只是；仅仅,还可以说只是…罢了.Only,just

23.没戏：没有希望,不可能Impossibleorbeyondhope.

24.节骨眼儿：最关键,最重要的时刻.Vitalorcriticaltime.

25.当回事儿：重视,认真对待.Attachimportancetosomething.

26.想得开：不放在心上.相反：想不开Nottakeamatterto

heart.

27.得了吧：在对话中用于否定对方所说的内容.

Itindicatesthespeakerdoesnotagreewiththepersonheis

edindialogueor

conversation.

28.往心里去：重视,在乎Careabout.

29.往好里说/往怀里说：好的或坏的方面说.

Thespeakeraddressbothsidesofanissue,praisingand

speaker’smain

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meaningisblaming.

30钻牛角尖：想不值得想的小事儿或不能决定的问题.

Actuallymeanssomeonecaresonlyaboutaninsignificantorinsoluble

problem.

31说白了：用简单明白的话来说.Speakinsimpleandclearwords.

Itfunctionsasanadverb.

32小菜一碟儿：意思是很容易,简单.Itmeansverysimple,easyto

do.

33.露一手：能力表现出来.Showoffone’sskill.

34.没的说：当然可以,没问题.,noproblem.

第三课这60块钱就打水漂了

35不像话：某种语言或行为不合情理,不应该；表示说话人不满或

责怪.

One’essthe

speaker’sdiscontentorblame.

36这不：蛋酒 用口头语中,引出相关的事情来加以证实.

ed

tointroduceevidenceinsupportofthepreviousstatement.

37够可以的：达到较高的水平,标准,程度.

Onehasreachedahighlevelordegree.

38.一口咬定：话说得非常肯定.Speakwithcertainty,nodoubt.

39.话里话外：说的话蕴涵着别的意思.One’swordscontainother

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impolitemeanings.

40.费口舌：说很多的话.Doalotoftalking.

41.闹了半天：说了很长时间后才知道事情的原因或真相.Knowthe

reasonorfactafteralongtalk.

42.说到底：Inthefinalanalysis,atbottom.从根本上说；说到

最后.

43半熟脸儿：knowsomebodybutnotverywell.只是崔灏 认识某人,但

是不很熟悉.

44.好说话：Someonehasagoodtemperorinnotstubbornoreasy

tobepersuaded.脾气好或容易商量.

45.留一手：Keepsomethingjustincaorinpreparationfor

somemajoroccurrence.有所保留.以防万一.

46.气不2019什么生肖 过：Tooangrytotolerate.太生气,不能忍受.

47.划不来：Notworthit.不值得.划得来：肯定

48.打水漂儿：Spendmuchmoneyandgetnothinginreturn.钱白

花了什么也没得到.

49.二话没说：Dosomethingatonce,ordosomethingwithout

sayinganything.什么也没说做某件事.

50.放马后炮：Saysomethingbelatedly.说晚了,事情已经发生了

才说.

第四课你真是个马大哈

51上气不接下气：Beoutofbreathfromrunning.形容人由于

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跑得快而呼吸很紧的样子.

52.马大哈：Thepersonwhoiscarelessandforgetful.马虎,粗

心大意,随便的人

53.你看我这人：Thisntenceindicatesthespeaker’s

lf-criticism.说话人批评自己,自责

54.说话不算说：One’swordsdonotcount.说了要做什么事,可实

际不去做活没做.

55.说了算：Someonehasthefinalsay.有决定权.相反；说

了不算.

56.好说歹说：Tryeverypossiblewaytopersuadesomebody.用

各种方法或说各种理由反复劝说.

57.可也是：Itisudindialogueonly,indicatingthatthe

speakeragreeswithother’swordsoraction

whichisdifferentfromhisorhers.旨在对

话中用,表示同意某人跟自己不一样的说法或做法.

58.一口气：Inonebreath,withoutabreak.同一个动作或同一种

情况连续发生,中间不停,不休息.

59.只当：treatas,regardas就当作

60.到头来：Intheend,finally,usuallywithabadorunsatisfied

result到最后,最后的结果｛包好的结果｝

61.赔不是：Apologizetosomebody.像某人道歉

62.不是东西：Itisudtocursomeoneorswearatsomeone.

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骂人话

63.也别说：Thespeakeracknowledgethetruth,also.说话人承认

某种事实.也说"还别说〞

64.连锅端：Removeordestroylock,stockandbarrel.全部

拿走

65.时不常：Often常常

66.在气头上：Inafitofanger.在最生气的时候

第五课这事让我伤透了脑筋

67.看不下去/听不下去：Onecannottolerateorstandtoe.

动词+不下去

太过分了,让人不能忍受.

68.没有什么大不了：Notsoimportant.不是什么重要的事儿.

69.说不出口：Feelembarrasdtosay.不好意思说出来.

70.太那个：hereisudtoreplaceadescriptivewordorphra

withnegativeimplicationsthatthespeakerdoesnotwant

tosaydirectly."那个〞是用来代替不便直接说的〔不太好的〕

形容词语.

71.掏腰包：Payoutofone’sownpocket.花钱,付钱

72.一来二去：gradually慢慢地,渐渐地

73.伤脑筋：troublesome,bothersome发愁,头疼

74.吃苦头：suffer,gothroughhardship遭受痛苦,磨难

75.一而再,再而三：Againandagain,repeatedly一次又一次

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76.没有市场：Notbewellreceivedorwelcomed.不受欢迎,不被

接受.

77.拉不下脸来：Fearofhurtingsomebody’sfeelingsbydoing

something,orembarrasdtodosomething.碍于情

面不好意思做某事.

78.说不到一块儿：Cannotgetalongwithsomebody.互相之间没有

说话,没共同语言.

79.闹意见：Beonbadtermsbecauofdifferenceofopinions.

发生矛盾

80.炮筒子：Apersonwhoshootshismouthoff,sayverything

that’sonhismind.性格很直,有什么说什么的人.

81.动不动：Easily,frequently.很容易或经常发生.

82软硬不吃：Bothhardandsofttacticsareuless,soonecannot

changesomeone’sstanceoropinions.不管

别人怎么说,不便自己的立场.

第六课有的路口都乱成一锅粥了

83.看着办：decidesomethingbyonelfgiventhesituation.根

据实际情况自己决定.

84.二把刀：apersonwhohasonlyasuperficialknowledgeofa

subject.技术不好,水平不高的人.

85.老大难：Long-standing,complexanddifficultproblem.复

杂的,难以解决的问题.

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86.硬着头皮：Forceonelftodosomethingagainstone’swill.

不愿意但没办法,勉强

87.一锅粥〔ZHOU〕:allinamuddle,acompletemess形容混乱的

样子.

88.不是地方：Notintherightplace,thisisnottheproperplace.

地方不对或不适合.

89.找不自在：Lookfortrouble;sufferfromone’sownaction.

自己找麻烦,找不愉快.

90．有年头：Foralongtime,formanyyears,old.很多年

91.手头儿紧：Havenomoneyornothaveenoughmoney.没有

钱或钱不够.

92.话说回来：Itmeansconsiderbothsidesofatopic.比啊

是从另外一个度或相反的方面来说.

93.大老粗：Uneducatedandunculturedperson.没有文化的人

94.顶呱呱：Excellent,intip-topshape.非常好.

第七课这都是看爱情小说看的

95谈得来getalongwellwithsomebody

96脸皮薄thin-skinned,verynsitive,shy

97过来人apersonwhohasalreadyexperiencedsomething.

98绣花枕头anoutwardlyattractivepersonwholacksability

andintelligence.

99哭鼻子Snivel,cry

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100说得过去passable

101八字没一撇theliteralmeaningisnoteventhefirststroke

ofthecharacter8isinsight;therealmeaningisthereis

noteventheslightestsignofanythinghappeningyet.

102热心肠apersonwhoi米芾楷书 swarmhearted.

103打着灯笼也难找rare,oneinamillion

104没的挑verygood,withoutshortcomings

105跟...红脸havewordswithsomeone,quarrel

106给谁脸色看showangeratordislikeofsomebody

107不起眼notoutstanding,average

108有分寸haveanofpropriety

109好样的greatfellow,goodperson

110过了这村儿没这店儿donotletanopportunitypassyouby,as

itmaynevercomeagain.

111穷光蛋p普鲁本辛 auper,poorperson

112跟某人一个腔调y,it

containsanegativeconnotation.

113煮熟的鸭子飞了Lettheopportunityslipthroughone’s

fingers.

114什么...不...的Itisudindialogue,indicatingthe

speakerdoesnotagreewithwhatthelistenersaid.

第八课在工作上他向来一是一,二是二

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115翻了个底朝天ransackone’splaceforsomething.

116饭碗砸了embarrasd.

117有你好看的

ntencecontainsthespeaker’swarning.

118八竿子打不着

Havenothingtodowithorbedistantlyrelated.

119炒鱿鱼firesomebody,dismiss

120找...算账punishsomebodyaftersomethingbadhas

happened;ttlescoreswithsomebody.

121热锅上的蚂蚁edtodescribe

oneasanxiousorfrantic.

122发了一通脾气loone’stemper,getangry

123下不来台embarrasd

124往枪口上撞Ifyoucrosssomeonewhoisinabadmood,you

willsuffertheconquence.

125向...交待justifyonelf;accountforone’sactions.

126忘到脑后了havecompletelyforgotten

127摸透了某人的脾气understandsomebody’stemperor

character

128忙得脚底朝天verybusy

129放空炮Indulgeinemptytalk

130一是一,二十二bepracticalandrealistic,beearnest.

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131鸡蛋里挑骨头Lookforaflawwherethereisnone.

132一根筋stubborn,rigid.

133跟...没完nagwithoutend;incessantlycriticize.

134脸没地儿搁Loface

135玩儿命riskone’ryhardonsomething.

136刀子嘴豆腐心vereinspeechandsoftinheart.

137有鼻子有眼儿witheverydetailvividlydescribedalthough

hehasnotenorexperienced.

138管闲事pokeone’snointootherpeople’sbusiness

139乱了套beinamuddle,turnthingsupsidedown.

第九课为了孩子我们豁出去了

140差点儿劲儿notverygood

141心里没底儿feelunsureoforuncertainaboutsomething

142有头脑havebrains,smart

143板上钉钉fixed,that’sfinal,unchangeable

144谢天谢地thanksone’sluckystars,feelveryfortunate

145底子薄haveapoorfoundation

146下本钱spendmuchtime,moneyorstrengthtoachieve

one’saim.

147说着玩joking,notbeingrious

148砸锅卖铁pullallone’smoneytowardssomething;give

awayallonehas

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149豁出去了goaheadregardless,bereadytoriskeverything

150好你个...lyudin

dialogue.

151真有你的aker

sighswithfeelings,suchasadmiration,prai,orcriticism.

152吃了...的亏sufferlossin;orsufferlossbecauof.

153走...的老路followthebeatenpath.

154不是省油的灯someoneisnoteasytodealwith,trouble

ainsaderogatoryconnotation.

155吃大鸭蛋receiveazeroinanexam.

156没大没小beimpolitetoone’lders.

157像样儿uptopar;prentable.

158说得好听是...,说得不好听就是...Isanicewayofp上海疫情等级 utting

it,,thelatteris

reallyimplied.

159有眼光haveforesight,farsighted.

160打保票vouchforsomething,guarantee.

161走到哪儿算哪儿proceedwithoutaplan,improvi.

162落埋怨beblamed.

第十课这事儿八成儿得黄

163松了一口气relaxalittleorloonup.

164说...就...Dosomethngassoonasonementionit.

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165团团转runaroundcircles;paceaboutinanagitated

stateofmind.

166连轴转dosomethingdayandnight.

167悠着点儿takethingsalittleeasier.

168家常便饭commonoccurrence;usualpractice.

169开夜车burnthemidnightoil,pullanall-nighter.

170玩儿似的dosomethingeasilylikeplayingagame.

171歇不过劲儿来evenafterarestoneisstillexhausted.

172一把屎一把尿parentsundergohardshipandsacrificeto

raitheirchild.

173说不过去unjustifiable.

174吃了闭门羹bedeniedentrancefromsomeone’shome.

175对...的胃口somethingtoone’sliking.

176打下手actasassistantorhelper.

177又当爹又当妈beasingleparent;raiachildonone’s

own.

178还说呢itisudinconversationandmeansdonottalk

aboutthat.

179对某人有意思likesomebodyorfallinlovewith

somebody.

180打退堂鼓beataretreat,backout.

181站不住脚untenable;

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182半路出家switchtoajobonewasnottrainedfor.

183自找没趣儿asktobesnubbed

184打光棍儿staysingle,remainabachelor.