乒乓的英文

乒乓球运动tabletennis

男子单打men'ssingles单打singles

女子单打women'ssingles双打doubles

男子双打men'sdoubles团体赛teamevent

女子双打women'sdoubles混合双打mixeddoubles

男子团体men'steam女子团体women'steam

乒乓球运动员paddler['pdl]裁判umpire['mpai]

连击doublehit两跳doublebounce

出界out擦网netball

擦网出界netout擦网重发let

擦边edgeball发球rve

无遮挡发球no-hidingrvice旋转发球spinrvice

发球不转knucklervice发球得分rviceace

发球失误misdrvice发球下网fall

接发球rvicereception直握球拍pen-holdgrip

横握球拍tennisgrip击球hit;stroke

追身球bodyhit扣球smash

旋转spin上旋topspin

下旋backspin侧旋sidespin

削球chop弧旋球loop

前三板firstthreestrokes提拉lift

发球抢攻attackafterrvice推push

相持sustainedrally挡block

挡板barriers球台table

网net胶皮gum

胶粒pimple海绵胶拍sponge

40毫米球40millimeterball台面playingsurface

边线sideline底线endline

中台middlecourt准备---发球ready-rve

搓球push决胜局decidinggame

五局三胜Bestof5games橙色球orangeball

反胶拍pimples-inbat接发球receive

白色球whiteball拦击volley

擦边球edgeball反手削球backhandchop

球拍racket

正胶拍pimples-outbat

反手击球backhandstrokes

接球员的左半区receiver'slefthalfcourt

打乒乓球需要速度speed，协调balance，灵敏agility，柔韧flexibility，

协作coordination和良好的步法goodfootwork。

乒乓球英语术语

[2006-12-2420:21:00|By:冷飞虎]

AEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary(Version:2002-5-26)

Aarons,HughesRuth||(USA)1936and1937WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

accuracy|准确（性）|n.

ace|发球得分|n.

adjust|调整|v.

advantage|优势|n.

aggressive|具有进攻性的|a.

agile|灵活的|a.

agility|灵活（性）|n.

all-out|全攻型的|-outhitter

all-round|全能的，技术全面的|’sgoodtohaveanall-roundgame

Americangrip(SeeSeemillergrip)np.

angle(clodangle;openangle)|角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上）|n.

anti-(anti-topspin;anti-loop)|防(上旋，弧旋，旋转)|pref.

anti-doping|反兴奋剂的|ldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA)|

世界反兴奋组织|Anti-dopingcode|反兴奋剂条例|

antispin|防转胶皮|rtedrubbersheetthat’sveryslick,sospin

doesn’’smostly

ownasanti.

arc|弧线|n.

arm|手臂|rm|大/上臂|

asssment|评估|n.

attack|进攻|tating~(?)

attackafterrve|发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|

attackonrve|接发抢（接发球抢攻的缩略）|

attacker|攻击型选手,进攻方|n.

BEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

back|背|n.

back|后面的|a.

backhand|反手|onewiththerackettotheleftoftheleft

elbowforaright-hander,thereverforaleft-hander.

Backhandbacksidedrive/loop

backing|抵，顶|n.

backspin|下旋,下转|fspinudmostlyondefensiveshots.

Whenyouchoptheball,tomoftheball

alsocalledchoporunderspin.

backward|向后|adv.

badge|胸徽，袖徽等标牌|n.

balance|平衡|~ofspeedandspin

ball|球|n.

band|带子，套子|~额带，wrist~护腕

Barna,Victor||(HUN)1930,1932,1933,1933and1935World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

barrier|球挡|n.

bat|球拍|n.

bat|球拍|n.

bedown|落后|v.

beat|打败|v.

BEL|比利时|Belgium

Bengtsson(StellanBengtsson)|本格森(瑞典)|(SWE)1971World

Champion

bent|弯曲|v.

Bergmann,Richard||(AUT)1937,(ENG)1939,1948and1950World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

bestfour(ofven)|七局四胜制|np.

bestthree(offive)|五局三胜制|np.

besttwo(ofthree)|三局两胜制|np.

blade|(乒乓球)底板|ket,usuallywithoutcovering.|无覆盖

物的球拍|shakehand~|横握式底板|penhold~|直握式底板|

Japanepenhold~|日本式直握底板|Japanehinokisingleply~|

日本式桧木地板|Carbon~|碳精/素底板|arylate~|芳基纤维底板

|titantium~|钛底板|offensive~|进攻型底板|defensive~|防守

型底板|allround~|全面型底板|

block|挡球，推挡|,offthebouncereturnofan

aggressivedrivedonebyholdingtheracketintheball’spath.

blocker|推挡型选手|

BLR|白俄罗斯|Byelorussia

Boll|波尔(德国选手)|(GER)

bounce|弹，跳|v.n.

break|打破，破坏|kthelooper’srhythm||

brush|摩擦|v.n.

bucket|球筐|n.a~ofballsformulti-ballpractice

CEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

calves||

CaoYanhua|曹燕华（中国选手）|(CHN)1983and1985World

Champion(Women’ssingle)

captain|队长|n.

centerline|中线|np.

changeline|变线|

cheerleader|啦啦队长|n.

chest|胸|n.

ChiangPengLung|蒋澎龙（台北选手）|(TPE)

ChiuChung-hui|邱钟惠（中国选手）|(CHN)1961WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

CHN|中国|China

chop|削球|sivereturnofadrivewithbackspin,usually

donefromwellawayfromthetable.(ebackspin)

chopblock|下旋推挡|wheretheracketischoppeddown

atcontacttocreatebackspin.

chopper|削球选手|ywherechoppingistheprimaryshot.

ChuangT-tung|庄则栋（中国选手）|(CHN)1961,1963and1965

WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

clod|（球拍）前倾，（球拍）下压|a.

clodracket|前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型|positionin

whichthehittingsurfaceisaimeddownward,withthetopedgeleaning

awayfromyou.[参看openracket|亮拍型|]

coach|教练|n.

comeback|追上,扳回|n.

concentration|注意力集中|n.

confidence|自信|n.

consistency|稳定（性）|n.

consistent|始终的|a.

consistently|始终地|a.

consolationsingles|安慰赛单打|np.

constantly|不停地|a.

contact|接触|v.n.

control|控制|econtrol(接发球控制)

Corbillon(Cup)|考比伦(杯)(女子团体冠军)|n.

corner|角落|n.

counter-attack|反攻|n.

counterdrive|反攻,对攻|

playersspecializeincounterdriving.

counter-loop|反拉弧旋，反拉|aloop.(eloop)

countersmash|反攻,对攻|hasmash.(esmash)

court|比赛赛区|n.

CRE|希腊|Greece

CRO|克罗地亚|Croatia

crosscourt|球台对角的|hatishitdiagonallyfromcornerto

crossover|交叉步|tworkforcoveringthewideforehand.

crucial|关键的|a.

cut|削球|v.n.

DEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

DaweiITTFProTourGrandFinals2001or2001DaweiITTFProTour

GrandFinals|大维2001国际乒联职业巡回总决赛|

dead|不转球?|ithnospin.

deep(Seelong)|长球|hatbouncesontheopponent’sside

orpushthatwouldnot

bo水浒传的主要内容 uncetwiceontheopponent’ssideofthetable(ifgiventhechance)

default|失去比赛资格|Beingdisqualifiedfromamatchforany

reason.

defeat|打败|v.

defender|防守方,防守型运动员|n.

defensive|防守的|a.

delegation|代表团|n.

DengYaping|邓亚萍（中国选手）|(CHN)1991,1995and1997World

Champion(Women’ssingle)

Depetrisova,Vlasta||(TCH)1939WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

deuce|局点前的最后平局，如20平，10平|n.

diagonal|斜线的|a.

diagonally|斜线地|adv.

dieout|（旋转）消失|vp.

direction|方向|n.

disgui|装作，假装|v.n.

disputededgeball,a|有争议的擦边球|np.

double|连击|n.

doublebounce|两跳|hathitsthesamesideofthetable

sononthatsidelosthepoint.

doubles|双打|n.

down|下,落后|.a.

downtheline|直线|hatishitalongonesideofthetable.

draw|抽签|n.

drive|攻球|v.n.

dropshot|吊球，近网短球|gtheballsoshortthatthe

entheopponentisawayfrom

thetable.

dumpshot|勉强的球|tersmustacceptthefactthat

sometimesyoumustgoforadumpshottomakesurethatyoudon’tmiss

anopportunitytosmash.(Larry,1993:119)

EEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

early(stage)|上升期|a.n.

Eguchi,Fujie||(JPN)1957WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

elbow|肘部|n.

endline|底线|n.

ENG|英格兰|England

erratic|无规律的|~shot||However,hisbackhandemedmore

erratic,andhebegantomakemistakefrombothwings.

error|错误|n.

evenup|打平|vp.

exerttheauthority|执法,行使职权|vp.

expeditesystem/rule|超时轮换发球制/规则|ehas

continuedfor15minuteswithoutthegameending,theexpediteruletakes

isawardedtothereceiverwhoreturns13concutive

salternatervesafter

expeditehasbeencalled.

explosive|爆发的|a.~power||

FEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Farkas,Gizella||(HUN)1947,1948abd1949WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

fast|快|a.

fast-paced|节奏快的|a.

feed|喂球|v.

feeder|喂球者，陪练者|n.

final|决赛|n.

finalist|参加决赛的选手|n.

fish|放高球|v(Seelobber)

flat|平球，不转的球|hathasnospin,usuallytravelingfast.

Theballhitstheracketstraighton,ataperpendicularangle,

shot||

flexibility|灵活（性）|n,

flight|（球的）飞行|n.

flip|(台内)挑攻，旋转球拍|essivetopspinreturnofaball

thatlandsnearthenet(ashortball).Tomoveintwistsandturns

float|漂，浮|inisusuallyfloat

follow-through|手臂击球后的惯性动作|enatural

progressionoftheracketforwardandupafterastroke

follow-up|跟进球|n.

foot|脚|n.

footwork(forward,backward,side-to-side)|步法|rson

movestomakeashot.

forearm|前臂|n.

forehand|正手|tdonewiththerackettotherightofthe

elbowforaright-hander,totheleftforaleft-hander.

forward|向前|adv.

FRA||France

freehand|非执拍手|dnotholdingtheracket.

front|前面的|a.

Fukazu,Naoko||(JPN)1965WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

GEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Gaiten,Jean-Philippe|盖亭(法国选手)|(FRA)1993WorldChampion

game|(比赛)局|n.

gamepoint|局点|np.

GeXinai|葛新爱（中国选手）|(CHN)1979WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

GER|德国|Germany

getin|上前,上手|v.

glue|胶水|n.

graze|摩擦|v.

grazing|摩擦的|a.

grip|执拍法|p||,pendulumrvegrip||(Larry,1993:109)

grippy|粘球的|invertedrubber

groove|适应，顺手|tergetsintoagroove,thegame’s

over.

GuoYuehua|郭跃华（中国选手）|(CHN)1981and1983World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

gym|体育馆|n.

HEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

hand(righthand;lefthand)|手|n.

handicapevents|残疾人比赛/赛事?|amenteventwhere

pointsarespottedtomakethematcheven.

handle|球拍的柄|ht(ST)|直柄|flare(FL)|收腰柄|

anatomic(AN)|葫芦柄|conical|锥形柄|

hanger|？|n.

hardrubber|光胶皮球拍|fracketcoveringwithpips-out

hemostcommoncoveringfor

manyyearsuntilthedevelopmentofspongerubberb关于花 utisnowrarely

ud.

Hagawa,Nobuhiko|(日本选手)|(JPN)1967WorldChampion(Men’s

single)

HeZhili|何智丽（中国选手）|(CHN)1987WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

Hiddenrve|遮掩式发球|n

high|高的|a.

highkickingloop|高吊弧旋|np.

hightossrve|高抛发球|wheretheballisthrownhighinto

creasbothspinanddeception.

hip|臀|n.

hip|臀部|n.

HisEn-ting|郗恩廷（中国选手）|(CHN)1975WorldChampion(Men’s

single)

hit|击球|v.

hitter|击球方，攻击型选手|ywherehittingistheprimary

shot.

HuYu-lan|胡玉兰（中国选手）|(CHN)1973WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

HUN|匈牙利|Hungary

HyunJunghwa||(KOR)1993WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

IEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

incoming|来/到的|a.

indexfinger|食指|np.

intimidated|战战兢兢的，畏畏缩缩的|a.

invertedracket|反胶球拍|np.

invertedsponge|反胶|

s

pointinward,towardthesponge,the

oppositeofpips-outsponge,wherethepipspointoutward,awayfromthe

sponge.

ISR|以色列|Israel

ITA|意大利|Italia

Itoh(ShigeoItoh)|伊藤(日本选手)|1969WorldChampion

ITTF(InternationalTableTennisFederal)|国际乒联(国际乒乓球联合

会)|Thegoverningbodyforworldtabletennis.

JEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Jacobi,Roland||(HUN)1926WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

JiangJialiang|江嘉良（中国选手）|(CHN)1985and1987World

Champion

Jonyer(IstvanJonyer)|约尼尔（瑞典选手）|(SWE)1975World

Champion

JooSe-Hyok|朱思赫(韩国选手)|(KOR)

JPN|日本|Japan

judge|判断|v.

judgment|判断|n.

JungKuo-tuan|容国团（中国选手）|(CHN)1959WorldChampion

(Men’ssingle)

junkplayer|怪球手|rwhousanunusualracketcovering,

usuallylongpipsorantispin.

KEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Karlsson|卡尔松(瑞典选手)|(SWE)

KeenTrinto|凯恩(荷兰选手)|(NED)

keep|保持|v.

Kettnerova,Marie||(TCH)1933and1935WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

killoff|扣失|ButKimTaekSookillsLiuGuozheng’srveoff.|但

是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误|

killshot|扣杀球|np.(esmash)

KimHyonHui|金英姬（朝鲜选手）|(PRK)

KimHyongMi|金香美（朝鲜选手）|(PRK)

KimTaekSoo|金泽洙(韩国选手)|(KOR)

Klampar(TiborKlampar)|克兰帕尔(波兰选手)|(POL)

knee|膝|n.

knifegrip(Seewesterngrip)|横拍握法|np.

knockacock|打败|vp.

Kohno,Mitsuru|(日本选手)|(JPN)1977WorldChampion(Men’s

single)

Kolar,Stanislav||(TCH)1936WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

KongLinghui||(CHN)goldtitleholderoftheOlympics,theWorld

Championships,theWorldCup.

KOR|韩国|Korea

Korbel|科贝尔(德国选手)|

Kowada,Toshiko||(JPN)1969WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

LEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

late(stage)|下降期|a.n.

Leach,Johnny||(ENG)1949and1951WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

Lead|领先|econdgame,Perssonagainhasabig~,this

time17-8andtiesitupat17all!Nineinarow!ButPerssonpullsitout,

22-20.

LeeEunSil|李恩实（韩国选手）|(KOR)

left-handed|左手的|a.

lefthander|左手运动员|n.

lefty|左手选手|n.

leg|腿|n.

let|重发，无效，不算，重新来过|isinterruptedforanyreason

duringarally,aletiscalledandthepointdoesnotcount.

letrve|擦网重发|tcommontypeofletwhenarve

otherlets,therveistakenoveragain.

light|轻的，轻微的|pin

LinHui-ching|林慧卿（中国选手）|(CHN)1971WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

line(sideline,endline)|台边（边线，底线）|n.

lineman|底线司线员|n.

little(spin)|轻微的（旋转）|a.

LiuGuoliang||goldtitleholderoftheOlympics,theWorld

Championships,theWorldCup

loaded|加转的|ithagreatdealofspin.

lob|(放/打)高球|y

donewithtopspinorsidespin.

lobber|放高球的选手|n.

long|长的|p.

longpips|长胶|fpips-outrubberwherethepipsarelong

rnstheballwith

whateverspinwasonitatcontactandisverydifficulttoplayagainstif

youaren’tudtoit.

loop(fastloop;slowloop)|（拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）|v.n.

Aheavytopspinshot,usuallyconsideredthemostimportantshotinthe

ayeritherspecializeinloopingorinhandlingtheloop.

Theback-of-racketpenholdbackhandloop(直板反手反面拉，即为直板

横拉)

looper|弧旋球选手|ywheretheprimaryshotistheloop.

loo|松的|a.

lo|失利,输|v.

low|低的|a.

lowfastloop|前冲弧旋|np.

LUX|卢森堡|Luxemburg

MEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

match|比赛|threeorthreeoutoffivegamescontest.

matchpoint|赛点|np.

Matsuzaki,Kimiyo||(JPN)1959and1963WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

Mechlovits,Zoltan||(HUN)192胃出血怎么治 8WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

medium(pace)|中等节奏|a.

Mednyanszky,Maria||(HUN)1926,1928,1929,1930and1931World

Champion(Women’ssingle)

middlegame|过渡球|

miss|漏掉，错过|v.

mixeddoubles|混合双打|np.

more(spin)|加转|a.

Morisawa,Sachiko||(JPN)1967WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

move|移动，使…移动|

multi-ball|多球|n.

NEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

neck|颈|n.

NED|荷兰|Netherlands

net|球网|~asmbly|网具|np.

netmeasurer|量网器|np.

nick|擦，触|v.

NOR|挪威|Norway

no-spin|不转|a.

OEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

official|官员|n.

offside|出边线的|a.

off-the-table|离台的|a.

Ogimura,Ichiro||(JPN)1954and1956WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

OhSangEun|吴尚垠(韩国选手)|(KOR)

Okawa,Tomie||(JPN)1956WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

oncoming|过来的（球）|a.

one-sided|单面的|-sidedlooperrushesalloverthecourt

Ono,Seiji|(日本选手)|(JPN)1979WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

open|向上的|a.

openracket|拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型|positioninwhich

thehittingsurfaceisaimedupward,withthetopedgelearningtoward

you.[参看clodracket|压拍型|]

opening|空档|n.

opponent|对手|n.

PEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

pace|节奏|/medium/fast~

Pak,Yungsung|朴英顺？|(PRK)1977WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

palm|掌心|n.

ParkSangJun|朴相俊(韩国选手)|(KOR)

partner|双打搭档|

passive|消极的|a.

passively|消极地|a.

penholdbacksidehit|直板横打|penholdbacksidedrive/loop/smash

etc.

Pen-holdgrip|直握法|np.

penholder|直拍选手|s

thebestpossibleforehandbutthemostawkwardbackhandofthe

conventionalgrips.

Perry,Fred||(ENG)1929WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

Persson,Jorgen|佩尔森(瑞典选手)|(SWE)1991WorldChampion

pickhitting|防守中的突击|

pick-hitting|挑攻，台内攻球？|n.

picky|挑剔的，讲究的?|a.

pips|胶粒|llconicalbitsofrubberthatcoverasheetof

tabletennisrubber.

pips-out|正胶胶粒向外|istsofa

spoint

outward,theoppositeofinverted.

placement|落点|cementofloops/smash/forehanddrive

play|打，比赛|~|正在比赛中|playsloppily|打得稀松|

player(professional;amateur;Chine,Swedish,..|选手（专业的，业

余的，中国的，瑞典的）|ayer|兴奋起来的，状态好的选手

|/cold~|冷热型选手|a‘bigmatch’player|大赛型选手|

playingarea,the|赛区|np.

playingbag|运动包|np.

playingsurface,the|球台台面|ofthetable,includingthe

upperedges.

point|得分|n.

POL|波兰|Poland

popup|（球）高了|dropshotup|短球放高了|

position|位置|~|准备位置，预备位置|

power|力量|sareoftenusingthewholeofthearmplusthe

powerful(loop)|强力弧旋球|a.

pressarea|新闻报道区|np.

Primorac|普里莫拉茨（克罗地亚选手）|(CRO)

Pritzi,Gertrude||(AUT)1937(co-)and1938WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

PRK|朝鲜|thePeoplesRepublicofKorea

pullahead|领先|v.

pullaway|把比分拉开|v.

push|搓球|pin~|

侧（旋）搓，侧挤|

pusher|搓球方，搓球者|n.

putaway|扣杀|sh.

put-awayshot|扣杀球|sh.

Punch-block|加力推档|

QEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

QiaoHong|乔红（中国选手）|(CHN)1989WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

REnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

racket|球拍|deplus技成语 covering.A

combinationracket|两面性能不同的球拍|

rackethand|执拍手|dthatholdstheracket.

racketholder|球拍袋/包|np.

rally|来回球,相持球|tingoftheballbackandforth,

e

periodofduringwhichtheballisinplay(Seeplay).

ratingevents|排名赛|amenteventthatrequiresplayersto

beratedunderaspecifiedamount.

reactiontime|反应时间|np.

read|识别（旋转）|n

readyposition/homeposition|预备位置|np.

receive|接发球|urnofarve.

receiver|接发球方，接发球的选手|n.

reckless|粗心的|a.

recover|还原|v.

relax|放松|v.

return|回球|v.

rhythm|节奏|kthelooper’srhythm||

right-handed|右手执拍的|a.

righty|右手选手|n

rip|积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻|vLiuGuozhengrvesandripsawinner.

|刘国正发球抢攻得手|toripaloopwinner|抢拉赢得一分|

ROM|罗马尼亚|Romania

Rosskopf|罗斯可普夫(德国选手)|(GER)

rotate|转圈|v.

Rozeanu,Angelica||(ROM)1950,1951,1952,1953,1954and1955

WorldChampion(Women’ssingle)

rubber(backside)|胶皮|mesrefersonly

totherubbe增值税率 pipsout~|正胶胶皮|inverted

~|反胶胶皮|longpips~|长胶胶皮|milongpips~|半长胶胶皮

|anti-spin/loop~|防弧胶胶皮|

rubberclearner|胶皮清洁擦|keepthesurfaceofinverted

rubberclean.

runner-up|亚军|n.

RyeJiHye|柳智慧（韩国选手）|(KOR)

RyuSeungMin|柳承敏(韩国选手)|(KOR)

SEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Saive|(大)塞夫(比利时选手)|(BEL)

Saive|(小)塞夫(比利时选手)|(BEL)

Samsorov|萨姆索洛夫(白俄罗斯选手)|(BLR)2001World

Champion(Men’ssingle)

sandwichrubber|套胶|ebacoveredbyasheetofrubber

tedin,

pointedout,itispips-outsponge.

Satoh,Hiroji||(JPN)1952WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

Scharlger,W.?|施拉格(奥地利选手)|(AUT)

score|计分，得分|n.

scorer|计分器|n.

scoringsystem|记分制|11-point~|11分制|21-point~|21分制|

condrespon|二次反应|n.

Seemillergrip|西弥勒握拍法，又称美国式握拍法|hatis

oftenudintheUnitedStates,al

ChampionDanSeemiller,achesconsideritan

inferiorgripand,ownas

theAmericangrip.

mi-final|半决赛|n.

mifinalist|参加半决赛的选手|n.

rve(non-spin;backspin/underspin;side-spin;topspinone;toss;squad;

twobouncerve)|发球|stshot,

beginswiththeballbeingtosdfromthepalmofthehandandstruckby

rveoff|发球|v.

rver|发球方|n.

rvice|发球|n.~change||

t|局?|n.

tpoint|局点?|np.

vere|强烈的|a.~spin||

shadow|徒手的|w-stroke|徒手击球|a~practice|徒手

训练|

shakehandsgrip|横握法|sthebest

balanceofforehandandbackhand.

shift|移动（重心）|v.

short|短的，短球|hatwouldbouncetwiceonthe

opponent’ssideofthetableifgiventhechance.

shot|好球，击球|-riskshot||

shoulder|肩|n.

sidespin|侧旋|u

usidespin,thatballspinslikearecordonarecordplayer.

sidespinloop|侧旋弧旋|np.

Sido,Ferenc|西多|(HUN)1953WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

SIN|新加坡|Singapore

single|单打的|a.

singles|单打|n.

Sipos,Anna|？|(HUN)1932and1933WorldC描写夏天的诗句 hampion(Women’s

single)

slow|慢节奏|a.~pace

smash|扣杀|isaverypowerfulforehandorbackhand

attack,alsocalledkillshotoraput-awayshot./Ballishitwithenough

lledakillshotora

put-awayshot.

smotherkill|近网吊球|return,usuallyudagainstalob./to

ydoneagainstlob.

snap|挑？|~|翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|

souvenir|礼品|n.

spare|备用的|a.

specializein|擅长（训练的结果）|vp.

spectator|观众|n.

speed|速度|n.

speedglue|速干胶|fgluethatcanbeputunderasheetof

tabletennisspongetomakeitfasterandspinier.

spin(topspin;backspin/underspin;sidespin;non-spin;spincombination,

crazyspin)|旋转|ationoftheball.

sponge|海绵|ncyrubbermaterialudinsandwich

lutionizedthegameand

endedthehardrubberageinthe1950s.

stable|稳定的|a.

stage(early,peak,late,verylate)|击球时期(上升期,高点,下降期,

下降末期)|n.

stamina|抗击/对抗能力|n.

stance|站位|tance|预备站位|

stand|观众席,比赛观看台|n.

standing|名次|n.

step|移动步伐|oeiftheysteparoundthebackhandcorner

,returnthefastrvewidetotheforehandwithaquick

driveorblock.(Larry,1993:119)

steparound|侧身|v.

Stipancic(AntonStipancic)|斯蒂潘尼契（南斯拉夫选手）|(YUG)

strategy|策略|

strength|力量，优势|nehashisorherstrengthsand

17-7,19-2,and20-16,mostlyonthe~ofhisattack.

stretch|伸展|v.n.

stroke(preparation;contact;follow-through)|击球|tud

inthegame,includingtherve.

Surbek,Dragutin|舒贝克（南斯拉夫选手）|(YUG小学生短篇日记 )

swat|劈杀|v.

Swaythling(Cup)|斯韦思林(杯)(男子团体冠军)|n.

SWD|瑞典|Sweden

swing|摆动|v.

Szabados,Miklos||(HUN)1931WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

TEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

table|球台|n.

tactics|战术，策略|n.

Tanaka,Toshiaki||(JPN)1955and1957WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

TCH|捷克|

team|球队|ional~|国家队|

tentative|暂时的|a.

TheWorldTableTennisChampionships(TheWorldChampionships)|世

界乒乓球锦标赛(世锦赛)|np.

threat|威胁|v.n.

thumb|大拇指|n.

tie|比赛,对局,对阵|n.

tight|紧的,紧张的|a.

timeout|暂停|n.

title|头衔，赛事冠军|n.

TongLing|童玲（中国选手）|(CHN)1981WorldChampion(Women’s

single)

topspin|上旋球|

youtopspintheball,thetopoftheballmovesawayfromyou.

toss|抛起|v.

tournament|锦标赛|amentisacompetitioninwhichplayers

whowinamatchcontinuetoplayfurthermatchesuntiljustonepersonor

teamislefttowinthechampion.

TPE|中无心插柳得一情妇 国台北|ChinaTaiwan

tradeoff|各胜(多少)|v.

training|训练|n.

trampoline|弹，崩|eracketwitharelaxedgripandletthe

ballsinkintothespongeandtrampolineback,usuallywithalighttopspin.

(Larry,1993:63)

transfer|转移|sferssomeoftheweightonhisleftlegtohis

transition|转换|h,flowing~fromoneshottothenext||

truck|躯干|n.

Twirl|球拍旋转法|gtheracket,usuallyinthemiddleofa

rveorwhiletheballisinplay,toconfutheopponentastowhichtype

eceptiveasitoncewas,

becauofthe‘twocolorrubber’law.(SanDiegoTableTennis

AssociationWebsite)

twist|扭转|v.

Twocolorrubberlaw|两面胶皮两种颜色条例|tennislaw

putintoeffect,namelyusingredrubberononesideoftheracketand

blackrubberontheotherside,soopponentswillnotbesoconfudand

deceived.(SanDiegoTableTennisAssociationWebsite)

two-stepfootwork|跨步|tpopularoffootworkwherethe

playerstartswithashortstepwiththefootonthesideheorsheis

,theotherfootfollowsasbothfeetmovetogether.

UEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

umpire|裁判|icialwhokeepsscoreandenforcesrulesduring

amatch.

underspin(Seebackspin)|下旋|kspin.

up|上|

upward|向上|adv.

USA|美国|theUnitedStatesofAmerica

USTTA(UnitedStatesTableTennisAssociation)|美国乒乓协会|The

governingbodyfortabletennisintheUnitedStates.

VEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

Vana,Bohumil||(TCH)1938and1947WorldChampion(Men’ssingle)

versatility|技术多样，战术多变|tobeatingahitteris

versatility.(Larry,1993”119)

verylate(stage)|(球的)下降后期|ap.

vicious|凌厉的|a.a~loop|提前转正 |

volley|台内阻挡|heballbeforeitbouncesonyoursideof

thetable,whichresultsinanimmediatelossofthepointforyou.

volleyblock|？|

WEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

waist|腰|n.

Waldner|瓦尔德内尔(瑞典选手)|(SWE)1997WorldChampion

(Men’ssingle)

WangNan|王楠（中国选手）|(CHN)2000and2001WorldChampion

(Women’ssingle)

warmup|准备活动，热身|v.n.

watt|亚光（的），不反光的|n.a.

weakness|弱点，劣势|n.

weight|重心，重量|n.

westerngrip|横握(球拍)|np.

whiff|？|v.

whiplash|鞭击似的击球|theball~||

whip-through|鞭击似的抽球|p-throughaftercontactis

reallyquick.

wideforehand|正手空档|ewideforehand,thencomeback

tothebackhand.

wildcard|外卡|n

win|胜利,嬴|v.

wing(one-winged;two-winged)|面(单面；两面)|n.

winner|胜方，得分|n.

wrist|手腕|n.a~snap

XEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

YEnglish-ChineTableTennisDictionary

YooNamKyu|刘南奎(韩国选手)|(KOR)1988OlympicChampion

(Men’ssingle)

YUG|南斯拉夫|Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia|南斯拉夫|(YUG)

第十三章：干燥

通过本章的学习，应熟练掌握表示湿空气性质的参数，正确应用空气的H–I

图确定空气的状态点及其性质参数；熟练应用物料衡算及热量衡算解决干燥过程

中的计算问题；了解干燥过程的平衡关系和速率特征及干燥时间的计算；了解干

燥器的类型及强化干燥操作的基本方法。

二、本章思考题

1、工业上常用的去湿方法有哪几种？

态参数？

11、当湿空气的总压变化时，湿空气H–I图上的各线将如何变化?在t、H

相同的条件下，提高压力对干燥操作是否有利?为什么?

12、作为干燥介质的湿空气为什么要先经预热后再送入干燥器？

13、采用一定湿度的热空气干燥湿物料，被除去的水分是结合水还是非结合

水？为什么？

14、干燥过程分哪几种阶段？它们有什么特征？

15、什么叫临界含水量和平衡含水量？

16、干燥时间包括几个部分？怎样计算？

17、干燥哪一类物料用部分废气循环？废气的作用是什么？

18、影响干燥操作的主要因素是什么？调节、控制时应注意哪些问题？

三、例题

例题13-1：已知湿空气的总压为101.3kN/m2,相对湿度为50%，干球温度为20oC。

试用I-H图求解：

(a)水蒸汽分压p；

(b)湿度Ｈ；

(c)热焓Ｉ；

(d)露点t

d

；

(e)湿球温度tw；

(f)如将含500kg/h干空气的湿空气预热至117oC，求所需热量Ｑ。

解：

由已知条件：Ｐ＝101.3kN/m2，

0

＝50%，t

0

=20oC在I-H图上定出湿空气

的状态点Ａ点。

(a)水蒸汽分压p

过预热器气所获得的热量为

每小时含500kg干空气的湿空气通过预热所获得的热量为

例题13-2：在一连续干燥器中干燥盐类结晶，每小时处理湿物料为1000kg，经

干燥后物料的含水量由40%减至5%（均为湿基），以热空气为干燥介质，初始

湿度H

1

为0.009kg水•kg-1绝干气，离开干燥器时湿度H

2

为0.039kg水•kg-1绝干

气，假定干燥过程中无物料损失，试求：

（1）水分蒸发是q

m,W

（kg水•h-1）；

（2）空气消耗q

m,L

（kg绝干气•h-1）；

原湿空气消耗量q

m,L’

（kg原空气•h-1）；

（3）干燥产品量q

m,G2

（kg•h-1）。

解：

q

mG1

=1000kg/h,w

1

=40℃,w

2

=5%

H

1

=0.009,H

2

=0.039

q

mGC

=q

mG1

(1-w

1

)=1000(1-0.4)=600kg/h

x

1

=0.4/0.6=0.67,x

2

=5/95=0.053

①q

mw

=q

mGC

(x

1

-x

2

)=600(0.67-0.053)=368.6kg/h

②q

mL

(H

2

-H

1

)=q

mw

7.12286

009.0039.0

6.368

HH

q

q

12

mw

mL











q

mL’

=q

mL

(1+H

1

)=12286.7(1+0.009)=12397.3kg/h

③q

mGC

=q

mG2

(1-w

2

)

∴h/6kg.631

05.01

600

w1

q

q

2

mGC

mG2









