修理的英文

汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1

汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.

汽车维修管理Administration?of?Vehicle?Maintenance

汽车维护方法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽车维护流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽车维护定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?post

汽车修理方法Method?of?vehicle?repair

汽车修理流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair

汽车修理定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post

总成互换修理法Unit?exchange?repairing?method

周转总成Reversible?unit

混装修理法Depersonalized?repair?method

就车修理法Personalized?repair?method

汽车维修指标Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车维护生产纲领Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽车修理生产纲要Production?program?of?vehicle?repair

汽车维修周期Period?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽车诊断周期Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis

汽车维修竣工辆次Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenance?or?repair

汽车大修平均在厂车日Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日Average?days?during?major?repair?of?vehicles

汽车大修平均工时Average?man-hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车维修平均费用Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车大修返修率Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehicle

汽车小修频率Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles

汽车大修间隔里程Average?interval?mileage?of?major?repair?of?vehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man

汽车维护企业Enterpri?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车维护场（站）Maintenance?depot?(station)?of?vehicles

汽车停车场（库）Park

汽车修理厂Vehicle?repair?plant

汽车总成修理厂Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle

汽车诊断站Vehicle?diagnosis?station

汽车检测站Detecting?test?station?of?vehicle

汽车维修网点Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车维修工具和设备Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintenance?and?Repair

螺丝刀Screwdriver

花扳手Ring?spanner

锉刀File

双头扳手Double-ended?spanner

鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers

轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench

厚度规Feeler?gauge

杆式气缸量规Bar-type?cylinder?gauge

气缸压力表Cylinder?compressor?gauge

活塞台钳Piston?vice

活塞加热器Piston?heater

活塞环工具Piston?ring?tool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston?ring?pliers?(piston?ring?tongs)

压环器Piston?ring?compressor

活塞环锉Piston?ring?file

活塞销拉器Piston-pin?extractor

连杆校正器Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture

气门座刀具Valve?at?cutter

气门弹簧压缩器Valve?spring?compressor

气门研磨工具Valve?grinding?tool?(valve?lapper)

调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench

浮子室液面仪Float?level?gauge

歧管压力表Manifold?pressure?gauge?t

点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition?timing?light?(stroboscope)

燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester

断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter

火花塞间隙量规Plug?gap?gauge

火花塞套筒扳手Spark?plug?box?(socket)?spanner

蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer

汽车架Car?stand?(jack?stand)

轮轴架Axle?stand

前束量尺Toe-in?gauge

外倾测量器Camber?gauge

制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor

制动器放气软管Ho?for?brake?bleeding

车架量规Frame?gauge

轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller

车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever

打气筒Tire?pump

螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack

轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge

油壶Oil?can

手油泵Manual?fuel?pump

黄油枪Grea?gun

起动摇把Starting?crank

工具袋Tool?bag

车身修整工具Body?bumping?tool

发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer

发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer

发动机示波器Engine?scope?(oscillograph)

电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic?engine?tester

滚筒式测功试验台Roller?type?dynamometer?(test?bed)

发动机加速测功仪Free?acceleration?engine?tester

容积式油耗计Volumetric?fuel?meter

红外线废气分析仪Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas?analyzer

异响诊断仪Abnormal?engine?noi?diagnosis?equipment

气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder?leak?tester

发动机分析仪Engine?analysis?apparatus

进气歧管真空度表Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter

气缸压力表Cylinder?pressure?gauge

调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester

底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer

底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator

曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter

反作用力制动试验台Reaction?type?brake?tester

惯性式制动试验台Inertia?type?brake?tester

转向盘间隙测量仪Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge

测滑试验台Side-slip?checking?stand

前照灯检验仪Head?light?checking?equipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main?bearing?aligning?gauge

移动式车轮平衡机Portable?wheel?balancer

固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer

车轮动平衡机Dynamic?wheel?balancer

镗缸机Cylinder?boring?machine

气缸珩磨机Cylinder?honing?machine

直线镗削机Line?borer

气门修整机Valve?reater

（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer

曲轴磨床Crankshaft?grinding?machine

气门研磨机Valve?grinding?machine

气门面磨光机Valve?refacer

气门座磨光机Valve?at?grinder

气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric?valve?at?grinder

研磨机Lapping?machine

电子点火试验器Electronic?ignition?tester

点火线圈试验器Ignition?coil?tester

氖管火花试验器Neon?spark?tester

电容器试验器Condenr?tester

电枢试验器Armature?tester

制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe

制动蹄片磨削装置Brake?shoe?grinder

制动鼓车床Brake?drum?lathe

制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher

（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder

汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance

汽车修理Vehicle?repair

汽车维修制度System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车维修性Maintainability?of?vehicle

汽车技术状况Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle

汽车完好技术状况Good?condition?of?vehicle

汽车不良状况Bad?condition?of?vehicle

汽车工作能力Working?ability?of?vehicle

汽车技术状况参数Parameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle

汽车极限技术状况Limiting?condition?of?vehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity?for?change?of?technical?condition?of?vehicle

运行缺陷Operational?defect

制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect

设计缺陷Design?defect

事故性缺陷Accidental?defect

汽车耗损Vehicle?wear-out

汽车零件磨损Wear?of?vehicle?part

磨损过程Wear?process

正常磨损Normal?wear

极限磨损Limiting?wear

允许磨损Permissible?wear

磨损率Wear?rate

机械磨损Mechanical?wear

化学损耗Chemical?wear

热磨损Thermic?wear

疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear

腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear

故障磨损Failure?wear

故障Malfunctioning

断裂Breakdown

损坏Damage

汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2

更换（零件）Replacing

擦伤Scratching

刮伤Scoring

点蚀Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

烧伤Burning

穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging

疲劳?Fatigue?

变形Deformation

缺陷Defect

汽车故障Vehicle?failure

完全故障Complete?failure

局部故障Partial?failure

致命故障Critical?failure

严重故障Major?failure

一般故障Minor?failure

汽车故障现象Symptom?of?vehicle?failure

抢气Mixture?robbery

呛油Fuel?fouling

盘车Turning

飞车Run?way

工作粗暴Rough?running

早燃Preignition

回火Back?fire

自燃现象Dieling?(after?run)

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃Spark?knock

燃料爆燃Fuel?knock?(gas?knock)

不发火（不点火）Misfiring

调速不匀Hunting

过度停顿Flat?spot

调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting

回流Backflow

窜气Blow-by

稀释Dilution

滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter

润滑超量Overlubrication

（气缸）上油Oil?pumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping

（燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock

结胶Gum?deposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinder?score

咬缸Cylinder?sticking

轴颈擦伤Journal?score

刮伤Scuff

拉瓦Bearing?score

（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation

化油器结冰Carburetor?icing

活塞敲缸Piston?knock?(piston?slap)

活塞裙部挤扁Collap?of?piston?skirt

气门挺杆发响Tappet?noi?(valve?knock)

气门弹簧颤动Valve?spring?surge

（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge

（火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling

（火花塞）积碳Carbon?fouling

真空提前失效Defective?vacuum?advance

高压线跳火错乱Secondary?wire?crossfiring

转向反冲Steering?kickback

离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion

制动踏板发软Spongy?brake?pedal

制动踏板费力Hard?pedal

制动器发响Noisy?brake

制动踏板过低Low?brake?pedal

制动盘摆动Disc?runout

制动失效Brake?fade

减振器失效Defective?shock?absorber

轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber

轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber

漂滑效应Hydro-planning?(aqua-planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending?skid

充气不足Under-inflation

异响Abnormal?knocking

泄漏Leakage

过热Overheat

失控Out?of?control

乏力Lack?of?power

污染超限Illegal?exhaust?and?noi

费油Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?oil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failure?rate

平均故障率的观察值Obrved?mean?failure?rate

故障树型分析法Fault?tree?analysis

汽车维护类别Class?of?vehicle?maintenance

定期维护Periodic?maintenance

季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance

技术保养Technical?rvice

清洗Washing

技术检查Check-up

保养周期Service?cycle

保养里程Mileage?between?rvices

每日保养Daily?rvice

防护Prerving

冬季保养Winter?check-up

夏季保养Summer?check-up

走合维护Running-in?maintenance

汽车修理类别Class?of?vehicle?repair

汽车大修Major?repair?of?vehicle

汽车中修Medium?repair?of?vehicle

汽车小修Current?repair?of?vehicle

总成修理Unit?repair

零件修理Parts?repair

计划修理Scheduled?repair

定期修理Regulating?repair

视情修理Repair?on?technical?condition

非计划修理Unscheduled?repair

修复Reconditioning

修理里程Mileage?between?repair

拆开Separating

拆下Withdrawing

拆卸Disasmbling

校正Aligning

装配Fitting

重新装配Reasmbling

调整Adjusting

单独修理Individual?repair

汽车报废Motor?vehicle?liquidation

报废Scrapping

汽车维护工艺Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance

汽车维护作业Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽车维护工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance

汽车修理工艺Technology?of?vehicle?repair

汽车修理工艺过程Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair

技术检验Technical?checking

检视Inspection?

零件检验分类Inspection?and?classification?of?parts

走合，磨合Running-in

冷磨合Cold?running-in

热磨合Hot?running-in

修理尺寸Repair?size

走（磨）合期Running-in?period

走（磨）合过程Running-in?process

走（磨）合工况Running-in?conditions

加速磨损期Period?of?accelerated?wear

极限间隙Limiting?clearance

允许间隙Permissible?clearance

装配间隙Asmbling?clearance

汽车维修工艺设备Technological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair

汽车修理技术标准Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair

汽车诊断?Vehicle?diagnosis

汽车检测Detecting?test?of?vehicle

诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters

诊断规范Diagnostic?norms

汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3

散热器芯

radiator?core

之字形管散热器芯

film?core

管-片式散热器芯

fin?and?tube?core

散热器加水口盖

radiator?filter?cap

压力式水箱盖

radiator-pressure?cap

蒸气-空气泄放阀

vapor-air?relea?valve

散热器护罩

radiator?cowl

散热器百叶窗

radiator?shutter

散热器保温帘

radiator?roller?blind

散热片

cooling?fin

缸盖散热片

cylinder?head?fin

缸体散热片

cylinder?block?fin

控温装置

temperature?regulating?device

恒温器

thermostat

恒温器主阀

thermostat?main?valve

恒温器旁通阀

thermostat?by-pass?valve

恒温器挠性波纹筒

thermostat?flexible?bellows

液体冷却设备

liquid?cooling?equipment

水泵

water?pump

水泵体

pump?casing?

水泵叶轮

water?pump?impeller

旁通进水口

water?by-pass?inlet?neck

循环泵

circulating?pump

主进水口

water?main?inlet?port

出水口

water?outlet?port

自调式水封

lf-adjusting?al?unit

溢流管

overflow?pipe

导流板

deflector

风扇

fan(blower)

轴流式风扇

axial?flow?fan

离心式风扇

centrifugal?fan

风扇壳体

blower?casing

风扇导流罩

fan?cowl

风扇毂

fan?hub?

风扇叶片

fan?blade

风扇叶轮

blower?impeller

风扇导流定子

blower?stator

风扇皮带轮

fan?pulley

三角皮带

v-belt

风扇护罩

fan?shroud

风扇叶轮叶片

impeller?vane

冷却用空气

cooling?air

风扇导流叶片

stator?vane

强制风冷

forced-air?cooling

自然风冷

natural?air?cooling

风道

air?ducting

润滑系

lubrication?system

润滑

lubrication

气缸上部润滑

upper?cylinder?lubrication?

压力润滑

pressure-feed?lubrication?

压力润滑法

forced?lubrication?

自动润滑

automatic?lubrication?

飞溅润滑

splash?lubrication?

润滑周期

lubrication?interval?

边界润滑

borderline?lubrication?

曲轴箱机油油盘

crankca?oil?pan

油底壳

oil?pan

机油盘放油塞

sump?plug

集油器

oil?collector

机油泵

oil?pump

计量式机油泵

metering?oil?pump

齿轮式机油泵

gear?type?oil?pump

转子式机油泵

rotor-type?oil?pump

机油泵出油管

oil?pump?outlet?pipe

放油口

oil?drain?hole

油道

oil?duct

断油开关

cut-off?cock

机油散热器

oil?cooler

机油滤清器

oil?filter

机油粗滤器

primary?oil?filter

机油精滤器

condary?oil?filter

全流式机油滤清器

full-flow?oil?filter

分流式机油滤清器

by-pass?oil?filter

离心式机油滤清器

centrifugal?oil?filter

整体式滤芯

integral?filtering?element

细滤器滤芯

filter?element

滤清器壳

filter?box

滤片

filtering?disc

机油减压器

oil?pressure?relief?valve

旁通阀

by-pass?oil?filter

机油滤网

oil?strainer

加机油孔

oil?filter?cap

滤芯轴

filter?shaft

刮片组件

cleaning?edge

机油量尺

dipstick

机油滤网

oil?strainer

增压器

supercharger

增压和扫气装置

pressure-charging?and?scavenging?unit

增压装置

supercharging?device

汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4

加机油孔

tank-mounted?eletric?fuel?pump

机械式燃油泵

mechanical?fuel?pump

膜片式燃油泵

diaphragm?fuel?supply?pump

叶片式供油泵

vane?fuel?supply?pump

活塞式输油泵

piston?type?fuel?supply?pump

齿轮式输油泵

gear?fuel?supply?pump

电动燃油泵

eletric?fuel?pump

带真空泵的汽油泵

vacuum?pump?with?fuel?pump?

起动加油器

primer

起动给油杆

primer?lever

燃油泵上体

fuel?pump?body

燃油泵下体

fuel?pump?ba

燃油泵盖

bowl?cover

进油口接头

fuel?inlet?neck

出油口接头

fuel?discharge?port

输出阀

delivery?valve

泵油元件

pump?element

回油阀部件

fuel?return?valve?asmbly

化油器

carburetor

化油器系统

carburetor?circuit

简单化油器

elementary?carburetor

单腔化油器

single-barrel?carburetor

双腔并动化油器

two-barrel?dual?carburetor

双腔分动化油器

two-barrel?duplex?carburetor

四腔化油器

four-barrel?carburetor

上吸式化油器

updaught?carburetor

下吸式化油器

downdraught?carburetor

平吸式化油器

horizontal?carburetor

侧吸式化油器

side-draft-carburetor

高海拔补偿式化油器

altitude?compensating?carburetor

化油器附加器

adaptor?carburetor

双腔式化油器

twin-choke?carburetor

固定喉管式化油器

fixed?venturi?carburetor

可变喉管化油器

variable?venturi?carburetor

化油器接头

carburetor?adaptor

阻风门

choke?valve

阻风活塞

choke?piston

阻风板

choke?plate

自动阻风门

automatic?choke

阻风门拉钮

choke?button

电控自动阻风门

electric-assisted?choke

阻风管

choke?tube

喉管

venturi

双重或三重喉管

double?&?triple?venturi

阻风门拉线

choke?cable

化油器小喉管

booster?venturi

浮子系

float?system

浮子

float

环形浮子

annular?float?

同心式浮子

concentric?float

浮子支销

float?hinge?pin

浮子针阀

float?needle?valve

阀针

valve?needle

浮子油面

float?level

浮子臂

float?arm

侧置浮子室式

side?float?type

怠速阀

idle?valve

怠速针阀

idle?needle

省油器

economizer

省油器阀

economizer?valve

辅助空气阀

auxiliary?air-valve

加速油井

accelerating?well

加速泵

accelerating?pump

加速泵喷嘴

accelerating?pump?nozzle

油门

throttle

手油门

hand?throttle

节气门操纵手柄

throttle?control?lever

真空加浓器

vacuum?booster

加浓器

excess?fuel?device

量孔体

jet?block

怠速量孔

idle?metering?jet

主量孔

main?metering?jet

剂量阀活塞

dosage?valve?piston

空气量孔

air?jet

燃油滤清器

fuel?filter

沉淀杯

diment?bowl

串联过滤器

in-line?filter

燃油箱内装过滤器

in-tank?filter

调速器

governor

飞球式调速器

flyball?governor

调速器

governor

飞球式调速器

flyball?governor

液压调速器

hydraulic?governor

真空转速调速器

vacuum?speed?governor

惯性调速器

inertia?governor

离心调速器

centrifugal?governor

调速器重锤

governor?weight

空气滤清器及进排气系统

air?cleaner?and?intake?and?exhaust?sytem

空气滤清器

air?filter

冲压式空气滤清器

ram?air?clearner

恒温控制式空气滤清器

thermostatic?controlled?air?cleaner

油浴式空气滤清器

oil?bath?air?cleaner

纸质空气滤?清器

paper?air?clearner

旋流管式空气滤清器

swirl?tube?air?filter

滤清器滤芯

filter?element

空气滤清器壳体

air?filter?housing

空气滤清器盖

air?filter?cover

滤清器密封圈

filter?al?ring

滤网

sieve

滤纸盘或膜

filter?paper?disc?or?membrane

进气和排气系统

intake?and?exhaust?system

排气管

exhaust?pipe

排气抽气管

exhaust?extraction?duct

扫气泵

scavenging?pump

进气预热装置

intake?preheater

进气歧管

intake?manifold

进气歧管真空度

intake?manifold?vacuum

冷式进气歧管

cold?manifold

冲压式进气歧管

ram?intake?manifold

排气歧管

exhaust?manifold

脉冲式排气歧管

pul?exhaust?manifold

等压排气歧管

constant?pressrue?exhaust?manifold

排气歧管热量控制阀

exhaust?manifold?heat?control?valve

超高度歧管

high-ri?manifold

升温横跨管道

heat?crossover

排气横跨管道

exhaust?crossover

预热点

hot?spot

阻风门加热器

choke?heater

热空气导流管

hot?air?duct

隔热板

heat?shield

排气再循环阀

exhaust?-gas-recirculation?

消声器

silencer

进气消声器

intake?silencer

排气消声器

exhaust?silencer

金属垫片式消声器

steel?pack?muffler

玻璃丝消声器

glass?pack?muffler

空洞消声器

gutted?muffler

前排气管

front?exhaust?pipe

尾管

tail?pipe

消声器联接管

intermediate?pipe

热空气管

hot?air?pipe

曲轴箱通风管

crankca?bleed?pipe

隔声罩

acoustic?hood

进气消声器元件

silencer?element

真空泵

vacuum?pump

指示功率

indicated?power

指示热效率

indicated?thermal?efficiency

指示油耗率

indicated?specific?energy?consumption

示功图

indicator?diagram

冷却系

cooling?system

风冷

air?cooling

水冷

water-cooling

循环流冷却系

cooling?recovery?system

自然循环液冷却系统

natural?circulation?type?cooling?system

热流循环液冷却系统

thermo-siphon?circulation?type?cooling?system

温差循环液冷却系统

gravity?circulation?water?cooling?system

压力式水冷却系统

positive?circulation?cooling?system

加压式冷却法

pressure?type?cooling?

水泵循环冷却系统

pump?circulation?cooling?system

强制循环式化冷系统

forced-feed?water?circulation?system

封闭式液冷系统

aled?cooling?system

散热器

radiator

片式散热器

finned?radiator

管式散热器

tubular?radiator

蜂窝式散热器

cellular?radiator

哈里逊式散热器

Harrison?type?radiator

带板式散热器

ribbon?type?radiator

上水箱

upper?tank

下水箱

lower?tank

涨溢箱

expansion?tank